Unit 5 Fun clubs初中词汇学习表格人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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Unit 5 Fun clubs初中词汇学习表格人教版(2024)英语七年级上册

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人教版 七上 Unit 5 Fun clubs.初中词汇学习表格
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句
1 club /kl b/ n. 俱乐部;社团 p.51 复数:clubs 无 1. join a club(加入俱乐部,如 join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部)2. school club(学校社团,如 the drama club 戏剧社团) 谐音“克拉布”→ 联想“‘克拉布’(俱乐部)有活动,社团里能交友” 1. I want to join the art club because I like painting.(我想加入美术俱乐部,因为我喜欢画画。)2. Our school has many clubs, like the chess club and the drama club.(我们学校有很多社团,比如象棋社团和戏剧社团。)
2 join /d n/ v. 参加;加入 p.51 三单:joins;过去式/过去分词:joined;现在分词:joining 无 1. join + 团体/俱乐部(如 join the football team 加入足球队)2. join sb.(加入某人,如 join us 加入我们) 对比记忆:“join 接团体/人,take part in 接活动” 1. Will you join the English club with me (你愿意和我一起加入英语俱乐部吗?)2. Come and join us! We are playing Chinese chess.(来加入我们吧!我们正在下中国象棋。)
3 choose /t u z/ v. 选择;挑选 p.52 三单:chooses;过去式:chose /t z/;过去分词:chosen /'t zn/;现在分词:choosing choice /t s/ n. 选择;选择权 1. choose to do sth.(选择做某事,如 choose to study 选择学习)2. choose sth. for sb.(为某人选某物,如 choose a gift for mom 给妈妈选礼物) 谐音“秋思”→ 联想“‘秋思’(选择)要谨慎,别马虎” 1. She chooses to join the drama club because she likes acting.(她选择加入戏剧社团,因为她喜欢表演。)2. My dad helps me choose a new schoolbag.(爸爸帮我选了一个新书包。)派生词例句:It's your choice; you can decide by yourself.(这是你的选择,你可以自己决定。)
4 drama /'drɑ m / n. 戏剧;戏剧表演 p.52 复数:dramas 无 1. drama club(戏剧社团,如 join the drama club 加入戏剧社团)2. put on a drama(上演戏剧,如 put on a new drama 上演一部新戏剧) 谐音“德拉马”→ 联想“‘德拉马’(戏剧)要表演,社团里真热闹” 1. Our drama club will put on a new drama next month.(我们的戏剧社团下个月要上演一部新戏剧。)2. She plays the main role in the school drama.(她在学校戏剧中扮演主角。)
5 play Chinese chess(短语) 下中国象棋 p.52 无(固定短语,play 后接棋类不加 the) 无 1. play Chinese chess with sb.(和某人下中国象棋,如 play Chinese chess with grandpa 和爷爷下中国象棋)2. be good at playing Chinese chess(擅长下中国象棋) 棋类记忆:“play+棋类(不加the),play+乐器(加the)” 1. I often play Chinese chess with my grandpa on weekends.(我周末经常和爷爷下中国象棋。)2. He is good at playing Chinese chess; few people can beat him.(他擅长下中国象棋,很少有人能赢他。)
6 feeling /'fi l / n. 感觉;情感 p.52 复数:feelings feel /fi l/ v. 感觉;觉得(过去式:felt) 1. good/bad feeling(好/坏的感觉,如 have a good feeling 有好感觉)2. different feelings(不同的情感,如 happy and sad feelings 开心和难过的情感) 拆分记忆:feel(感觉,动词)+ ing → 名词“感觉;情感” 1. I have a good feeling about this new club.(我对这个新俱乐部有好印象。)2. Music can help us express different feelings.(音乐能帮我们表达不同的情感。)派生词例句:I feel happy when I play with friends.(和朋友玩时我感觉很开心。)
7 news /nju z/ n. 消息;新闻 p.53 不可数名词(无复数,“一则消息”用 a piece of news) 无 1. a piece of news(一则消息,如 hear a piece of good news 听到一则好消息)2. watch the news(看新闻,如 watch the evening news 看晚间新闻) 谐音“纽兹”→ 联想“‘纽兹’(新闻)要关注,消息及时知” 1. We hear a piece of good news: our school will have a trip.(我们听到一则好消息:学校要组织旅行了。)2. My dad watches the news on TV every evening.(爸爸每天晚上看电视新闻。)
8 musical /'mju z kl/ adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 p.53 比较级:more musical;最高级:most musical music /'mju z k/ n. 音乐(不可数) 1. musical instrument(乐器,固定搭配)2. musical talent(音乐天赋,如 have musical talent 有音乐天赋) 拆分记忆:music(音乐,名词)+ al(形容词后缀)→ “和音乐有关的” 1. She has a musical instrument—she plays the piano well.(她有一件乐器——钢琴弹得很好。)2. The boy is very musical; he can sing many songs.(这个男孩很有音乐天赋,会唱很多歌。)派生词例句:I like listening to music when I do homework.(我做家庭作业时喜欢听音乐。)
9 musical instrument(短语) 乐器 p.53 复数:musical instruments 无 1. play a musical instrument(演奏乐器,如 play a musical instrument in the band 在乐队里演奏乐器)2. different musical instruments(不同的乐器,如 piano and drum 钢琴和鼓) 拆分记忆:musical(音乐的)+ instrument(器械)→ “音乐用的器械”即乐器 1. Many students in our class can play a musical instrument.(我们班很多学生都会演奏一种乐器。)2. The band has many different musical instruments, like the guitar and the drum.(这个乐队有很多不同的乐器,比如吉他和鼓。)
10 exactly / ɡ'z ktli/ adv. 正是如此;准确地 p.53 无(副词,无比较级变化) exact / ɡ'z kt/ adj. 准确的;精确的 1. 表“正是如此”(如 Exactly! 正是!用于赞同)2. 表“准确地”(如 tell the time exactly 准确报时) 拆分记忆:exact(准确的,形容词)+ ly(副词后缀)→ “准确地” 1. —Do you want to join the art club —Exactly!(—你想加入美术俱乐部吗?—正是!)2. Can you tell me the exact time I need to know it exactly.(你能告诉我准确时间吗?我需要精确知道。)派生词例句:Please give me the exact address of the club.(请给我俱乐部的准确地址。)
11 drum /dr m/ n. 鼓 p.53 复数:drums 无 1. play the drum(打鼓,乐器前加 the)2. a pair of drums(一套鼓,如 buy a pair of drums 买一套鼓) 谐音“德拉姆”→ 联想“‘德拉姆’(鼓)声音大,乐队里少不了” 1. He learns to play the drum in the music club.(他在音乐俱乐部里学习打鼓。)2. The band needs someone who can play the drum.(这个乐队需要一个会打鼓的人。)
12 ability / 'b l ti/ n. 能力;才能 p.53 复数:abilities(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加es) able /'e bl/ adj. 能够;有能力的 1. the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力,如 the ability to sing 唱歌的能力)2. have ability(有能力,如 have the ability to learn 有学习能力) 拆分记忆:able(有能力的,形容词)+ ity(名词后缀)→ “能力” 1. Reading can improve our ability to understand.(阅读能提高我们的理解能力。)2. She has the ability to play many musical instruments.(她有演奏多种乐器的才能。)派生词例句:We are able to finish the work on time.(我们能按时完成这项工作。)
13 paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画;刷油漆 n. 油漆;涂料 p.54 动词三单:paints;过去式/过去分词:painted;名词不可数(表“油漆”);可数(表“颜料”:paints) 无 1. v.:paint a picture(用颜料画画)2. n.:red paint(红色油漆/颜料,如 buy red paint 买红色油漆) 谐音“佩因特”→ 联想“‘佩因特’(画画)用颜料,‘佩因特’(油漆)刷墙壁” 1. She paints a beautiful flower on the paper.(她在纸上用颜料画了一朵漂亮的花。)2. My dad uses black paint to paint the door.(爸爸用黑色油漆刷门。)
14 climb /kla m/ v. 攀登;爬 p.55 三单:climbs;过去式/过去分词:climbed;现在分词:climbing 无 1. climb a hill/mountain(爬山,如 climb a hill on weekends 周末爬山)2. climb up(向上爬,如 climb up the tree 爬树) 谐音“克莱姆”→ 联想“‘克莱姆’(爬)山要小心,‘克莱姆’(攀登)锻炼好” 1. We climb a small hill every Sunday morning.(我们每周日早上爬一座小山。)2. The cat climbs up the tree to catch the bird.(猫爬上树去抓鸟。)
15 more /m (r)/ adj. & pron. 更多(的) p.55 无(many/much 的比较级,最高级:most) 无 1. more + 名词(更多的……,如 more books 更多书)2. more than(多于,如 more than 5 多于5) 比较级记忆:“many/much 变 more,‘更多的’东西用 more” 1. I want to read more books to learn knowledge.(我想读更多书学知识。)2. There are more students in our class than in theirs.(我们班的学生比他们班多。)
16 act / kt/ v. 扮演;行动 n.(戏剧)一幕;行动 p.56 动词三单:acts;过去式/过去分词:acted;名词复数:acts actor /' kt (r)/ n. 男演员;actress /' ktr s/ n. 女演员 1. v.:act a role(扮演一个角色,如 act the king 扮演国王)2. n.:the first act(第一幕,如 the first act of the drama 戏剧的第一幕) 谐音“艾克特”→ 联想“‘艾克特’(扮演)角色要投入,‘艾克特’(行动)要迅速” 1. She acts the main character in the school drama.(她在学校戏剧中扮演主角。)2. The first act of the drama is very interesting.(这部戏剧的第一幕很有趣。)派生词例句:The actor in this film is very famous.(这部电影里的男演员很有名。)
17 act out(短语) 表演 p.56 无(固定短语,act 过去式:acted) 无 1. act out a story(表演一个故事,如 act out a fairy tale 表演童话故事)2. act out a dialogue(表演一段对话,如 act out the class dialogue 表演课堂对话) 短语记忆:“‘表演故事/对话’用 act out,强调‘演出来’” 1. We act out a funny story in English class.(我们在英语课上表演一个有趣的故事。)2. The two students act out the dialogue very well.(这两个学生把对话表演得很好。)
18 at home(短语) 在家里 p.56 无(固定短语,对应“at school(在学校)”) 无 1. stay at home(待在家里,如 stay at home on rainy days 下雨天待在家里)2. do homework at home(在家做作业) 场景记忆:“‘在家’日常说 at home,‘在家看电视’是 watch TV at home” 1. I stay at home and read books on weekends.(我周末待在家里看书。)2. We usually do our homework at home after school.(我们放学后通常在家做作业。)
19 interested /' ntr st d/ adj. 感兴趣的 p.56 无(修饰“人”,修饰“物”用 interesting) interest /' ntr st/ n. 兴趣;interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的 1. be interested in(对……感兴趣,人作主语,如 be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣)2. feel interested(感到感兴趣,如 feel interested in painting 对画画感到感兴趣) 对比记忆:“interested(人感兴趣),interesting(物有趣)” 1. I am interested in collecting stamps; I have many stamps.(我对集邮感兴趣,我有很多邮票。)2. She feels interested in the new drama club.(她对新的戏剧社团感到感兴趣。)派生词例句:This book is very interesting; I want to read it again.(这本书很有趣,我想再读一遍。)
20 interested in(短语) 对……感兴趣 p.56 无(固定短语,前接 be/feel 等动词,后接名词/动词-ing) 无 1. be interested in doing sth.(对做某事感兴趣,如 be interested in playing chess 对下象棋感兴趣)2. be interested in sth.(对某物感兴趣,如 be interested in insects 对昆虫感兴趣) 搭配记忆:“‘人对某事感兴趣’用 be/feel interested in + doing/sth.” 1. He is interested in playing the drum; he joins the music club.(他对打鼓感兴趣,加入了音乐俱乐部。)2. Are you interested in wildlife We can read books about it.(你对野生动物感兴趣吗?我们可以读相关的书。)
21 nature /'ne t (r)/ n. 自然界;大自然 p.56 不可数名词(无复数) natural /'n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的 1. in nature(在自然界中,如 animals in nature 自然界中的动物)2. love nature(热爱大自然,如 love nature and protect it 热爱并保护大自然) 谐音“内切尔”→ 联想“‘内切尔’(大自然)有花草,野生动物在其中” 1. We can see many beautiful animals in nature.(我们能在自然界中看到很多美丽的动物。)2. It's important to love nature and keep it clean.(热爱大自然并保持它的清洁很重要。)派生词例句:This is a natural lake; the water is very clear.(这是一个天然湖泊,水很清澈。)
22 beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉 p.56 不可数名词(无复数,“一块牛肉”用 a piece of beef) 无 1. eat beef(吃牛肉,如 eat beef for dinner 晚饭吃牛肉)2. beef noodles(牛肉面,固定搭配) 谐音“比夫”→ 联想“‘比夫’(牛肉)有营养,牛肉面味道香” 1. My mom cooks beef for us every Wednesday.(妈妈每周三给我们做牛肉吃。)2. I like to eat beef noodles for lunch.(我午饭喜欢吃牛肉面。)
23 soon /su n/ adv. 不久;很快 p.56 无(副词,无比较级变化) 无 1. soon after(不久之后,如 soon after school 放学后不久)2. come soon(很快到来,如 the holiday will come soon 假期很快到来) 谐音“苏恩”→ 联想“‘苏恩’(很快)要发生,别着急等待” 1. We will have a test soon after the holiday.(假期后不久我们就要考试了。)2. The new club will open soon; we are all excited.(新俱乐部很快就要开放了,我们都很兴奋。)
24 than / n; n/ prep. & conj. 比 p.56 无(用于比较级句子中,连接比较对象) 无 1. 比较级 + than(比……更,如 taller than 比……高;more interesting than 比……更有趣)2. 常见搭配:better than(比……好);more than(多于) 比较级记忆:“有 than 必用比较级,如 He is older than me.” 1. This story is more interesting than that one.(这个故事比那个更有趣。)2. She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比她弟弟快。)
25 more than(短语) 多于 p.56 无(固定短语,后接数字/名词,表数量“超过”) 无 1. more than + 数字(多于……,如 more than 10 students 多于10名学生)2. more than + 名词(不仅仅,如 more than a club 不仅仅是一个俱乐部) 短语记忆:“‘多于10个’是 more than 10,‘不仅仅’也用 more than” 1. More than 50 students join the music club.(超过50名学生加入了音乐俱乐部。)2. This club is more than a place to play; it's a place to make friends.(这个俱乐部不仅仅是玩的地方,更是交友的地方。)
26 mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑;心思 v. 介意 p.56 名词复数:minds;动词三单:minds;过去式/过去分词:minded 无 1. n.:in one's mind(在某人心中,如 keep it in mind 记在心里)2. v.:mind doing sth.(介意做某事,如 mind opening the window 介意开窗) 谐音“迈恩的”→ 联想“‘迈恩的’(头脑)要思考,‘迈恩的’(介意)要礼貌” 1. Keep this rule in mind: don't be late for club activities.(记住这条规则:参加社团活动别迟到。)2. Do you mind if I join your chess game (你介意我加入你们的象棋游戏吗?)
27 fall /f l/ v. & n. 进入;掉落;跌倒;秋天(美式)p.56 动词三单:falls;过去式:fell /fel/;过去分词:fallen /'f l n/;名词无复数(表“秋天”) 无 1. v.:fall down(跌倒,如 fall down on the ground 摔倒在地上);fall in love with(爱上……)2. n.:in fall(在秋天,美式,英式用 in autumn) 多义记忆:“‘掉落’是 fall,‘秋天’(美式)也用 fall,过去式是 fell” 1. Be careful! Don't fall down on the wet floor.(小心!别在湿地板上摔倒。)2. In fall, the leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees.(秋天,树叶变黄并从树上落下。)
28 fall in love with(短语) 爱上…… p.56 无(固定短语,fall 过去式:fell,fell in love with) 无 1. fall in love with sb./sth.(爱上某人/某物,如 fall in love with music 爱上音乐)2. 过去式:fell in love with(如 She fell in love with painting last year 她去年爱上了画画) 短语记忆:“‘一见钟情’是 fall in love with at first sight” 1. He falls in love with Chinese chess after playing it once.(他下了一次中国象棋就爱上了它。)2. She fell in love with the drama club when she first visited it.(她第一次参观戏剧社团就爱上了它。)
29 take photos(短语) 拍照 p.56 无(固定短语,take 过去式:took,took photos) 无 1. take photos of(给……拍照,如 take photos of animals 给动物拍照)2. take many photos(拍很多照片,如 take many photos on the trip 旅行时拍很多照片) 短语记忆:“‘拍照’= take photos = take pictures,‘给某物拍照’加 of” 1. We take photos of the beautiful flowers in the park.(我们给公园里漂亮的花拍照。)2. She took many photos during her visit to the zoo.(她去动物园参观时拍了很多照片。)
30 collect /k 'lekt/ v. 收集;采集 p.56 三单:collects;过去式/过去分词:collected;现在分词:collecting collection /k 'lek n/ n. 收藏品;收集物 1. collect sth.(收集某物,如 collect stamps 集邮;collect insects 采集昆虫)2. collect from(从……收集,如 collect books from students 从学生那里收集书) 谐音“科莱克特”→ 联想“‘科莱克特’(收集)邮票真有趣,采集昆虫长知识” 1. My hobby is collecting stamps; I have a big collection.(我的爱好是集邮,我有很多收藏品。)2. We collect leaves from trees in fall to make crafts.(我们秋天从树上收集树叶做手工。)派生词例句:His stamp collection is very beautiful.(他的邮票收藏品很漂亮。)
31 insect /' nsekt/ n. 昆虫 p.56 复数:insects 无 1. different insects(不同的昆虫,如 butterflies and bees 蝴蝶和蜜蜂)2. collect insects(采集昆虫,如 collect insects in the park 在公园里采集昆虫) 谐音“因赛克特”→ 联想“‘因赛克特’(昆虫)有翅膀,蝴蝶蜜蜂是榜样” 1. We can see many different insects in nature, like ants and ladybugs.(我们在自然界中能看到很多不同的昆虫,比如蚂蚁和瓢虫。)2. He likes to collect insects and study them.(他喜欢采集昆虫并研究它们。)
32 discover /d 'sk v (r)/ v. 发现;发觉 p.56 三单:discovers;过去式/过去分词:discovered;现在分词:discovering 无 1. discover sth.(发现某物,如 discover a new insect 发现一种新昆虫)2. discover + 句子(发觉……,如 discover he is good at painting 发觉他擅长画画) 谐音“迪斯科弗”→ 联想“‘迪斯科弗’(发现)新事物,探索自然有乐趣” 1. Scientists discover many new animals every year.(科学家每年都发现很多新动物。)2. She discovers that she likes acting after joining the drama club.(加入戏剧社团后,她发觉自己喜欢表演。)
33 wildlife /'wa ldla f/ n. 野生动物;野生生物 p.56 不可数名词(无复数) 无 1. protect wildlife(保护野生动物,如 protect wildlife in nature 保护自然界中的野生动物)2. learn about wildlife(了解野生生物,如 read books about wildlife 读关于野生生物的书) 拆分记忆:wild(野生的)+ life(生物)→ “野生的生物”即野生动物/野生生物 1. It's our duty to protect wildlife and their homes.(保护野生动物和它们的家园是我们的责任。)2. We learn about wildlife in biology class.(我们在生物课上了解野生生物。)
34 Linda /'l nd / 琳达(女子名) p.55 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Linda, do you like the music club 琳达,你喜欢音乐俱乐部吗?)2. 指代(如 Linda's hobby 琳达的爱好) 音译记忆:“Linda”音译“琳达”,常见女子名 1. Linda is interested in playing the piano; she joins the music club.(琳达对弹钢琴感兴趣,加入了音乐俱乐部。)2. I often take photos with Linda when we go out.(我们出去时,我经常和琳达一起拍照。)
35 Alice /' l s/ 爱丽丝(女子名) p.56 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Alice, let's act out a story! 爱丽丝,我们表演一个故事吧!)2. 指代(如 Alice's collection 爱丽丝的收藏品) 音译记忆:“Alice”音译“爱丽丝”,经典女子名 1. Alice likes collecting insects; she has many interesting ones.(爱丽丝喜欢采集昆虫,她有很多有趣的昆虫。)2. Alice and I join the same drama club; we are good friends.(爱丽丝和我加入了同一个戏剧社团,我们是好朋友。)
36 Bill /b l/ 比尔(男子名) p.56 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Bill, can you play the drum 比尔,你会打鼓吗?)2. 指代(如 Bill's ability 比尔的能力) 音译记忆:“Bill”音译“比尔”,简洁常见的男子名 1. Bill has the ability to climb hills quickly; he is very strong.(比尔有快速爬山的能力,他很强壮。)2. Bill often plays Chinese chess with his grandpa on weekends.(比尔周末经常和爷爷下中国象棋。)
37 Jenny /'d eni/ 珍妮(女子名) p.56 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Jenny, are you interested in painting 珍妮,你对画画感兴趣吗?)2. 指代(如 Jenny's feeling 珍妮的感觉) 音译记忆:“Jenny”音译“珍妮”,常见女子名 1. Jenny paints beautiful pictures; she shows them in the art club.(珍妮画漂亮的画,在美术社团展示。)2. Jenny has a good feeling about the new wildlife club.(珍妮对新的野生生物社团有好印象。)

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