资源简介 人教版 七上 Unit 6 A day in the life.初中词汇学习表格序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句1 make use of(短语) 使用……;利用…… p.59 无(固定短语,无词形变化) 无 make use of sth.(利用某物,如 make use of time 利用时间) 拆分记忆:make(使)+ use(用途)+ of(关于)→ “使某物发挥用途”即利用 1. We should make use of every minute to study English.(我们应该利用每一分钟学英语。)2. She makes use of old books to make crafts.(她利用旧书做手工。)2 quarter /'kw t (r)/ n. 一刻钟;四等份之一 p.60 复数:quarters 无 1. 时间表达:a quarter past + 数字(几点一刻,如 a quarter past 7 7点一刻)2. 分数表达:a quarter of(……的四分之一,如 a quarter of the cake 蛋糕的四分之一) 谐音“阔特”→ 联想“‘阔特’(一刻钟)=15分钟,四分之一也叫‘阔特’” 1. School starts at a quarter past 8 in the morning.(学校早上8点一刻开始上课。)2. He eats a quarter of the apple and gives the rest to his sister.(他吃了四分之一的苹果,剩下的给了妹妹。)3 shower /' a (r)/ n. 淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨 v. 洗淋浴 p.60 名词复数:showers;动词三单:showers;过去式/过去分词:showered 无 1. n.:take a shower(洗淋浴,固定搭配)2. v.:shower every morning(每天早上洗淋浴) 谐音“夏沃”→ 联想“‘夏沃’(淋浴)能冲凉,‘夏沃’(阵雨)会下雨” 1. I take a shower every morning to keep clean.(我每天早上洗淋浴保持干净。)2. It's raining; it's a heavy shower outside.(外面在下雨,是一场大雨。)4 take a shower(短语) 淋浴 p.60 无(固定短语,take 过去式:took,took a shower) 无 同义短语:have a shower(洗淋浴);对应“take a bath(泡澡)” 动作记忆:“‘洗淋浴’的常用表达,日常高频短语” 1. My dad takes a shower after playing basketball.(爸爸打完篮球后洗淋浴。)2. She took a shower last night and then went to bed.(她昨晚洗了淋浴,然后上床睡觉。)5 get dressed(短语) 穿衣服 p.60 无(固定短语,无词形变化) 无 区别于“dress sb.(给某人穿衣服)”,主语为“自己穿衣服”(如 get dressed in the morning 早上穿衣服) 动作记忆:“get(变得)+ dressed(穿好衣服的)→ 变得穿好衣服”即穿衣服 1. I get dressed quickly in the morning because I don't want to be late.(我早上穿衣服很快,因为不想迟到。)2. My little brother can get dressed by himself now.(我弟弟现在能自己穿衣服了。)6 brush /br / v.(用刷子)刷 n. 刷子;画笔 p.60 名词复数:brushes;动词三单:brushes;过去式/过去分词:brushed 无 1. v.:brush teeth(刷牙,固定搭配)2. n.:a toothbrush(牙刷);a paintbrush(画笔) 谐音“布拉什”→ 联想“‘布拉什’(刷)牙用牙刷,‘布拉什’(画笔)能画画” 1. We should brush our teeth twice a day.(我们应该每天刷两次牙。)2. She uses a new paintbrush to draw pictures.(她用新画笔画画。)7 tooth /tu θ/ n. (pl. teeth /ti θ/) 牙齿 p.60 复数:teeth(不规则变化,oo变ee) 无 1. brush one's teeth(刷牙,如 brush my teeth 刷我的牙)2. a bad tooth(一颗坏牙) 口诀记忆:“tooth变复数,oo变ee(tooth→teeth)” 1. My mom takes me to the dentist to check my teeth.(妈妈带我去牙医那里检查牙齿。)2. Eating too much candy is bad for our teeth.(吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿不好。)8 duty /'dju ti/ n. 值班;职责 p.60 复数:duties(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加es) 无 1. on duty(值班,固定搭配,如 be on duty today 今天值班)2. one's duty(某人的职责,如 my duty 我的职责) 谐音“丢踢”→ 联想“‘丢踢’(值班)要负责,职责不能忘” 1. Lucy is on duty today; she cleans the classroom after class.(露西今天值班,课后打扫教室。)2. It's our duty to help each other.(互相帮助是我们的职责。)9 usually /'ju u li/ adv. 通常地;一般 p.60 无(副词,无比较级变化;形容词形式:usual 通常的) usual /'ju u l/ adj. 通常的;平常的 1. usually + 动词原形(通常做某事,如 usually get up 通常起床)2. as usual(像往常一样,如 go to school as usual 像往常一样上学) 拆分记忆:usual(通常的)+ ly(副词后缀)→ “通常地” 1. I usually get up at 6 o'clock on weekdays.(工作日我通常6点起床。)2. He goes to the park as usual on Sunday.(他周日像往常一样去公园。)派生词例句:We have our usual English class on Monday.(我们周一上平常的英语课。)10 get up(短语) 起床;站起 p.60 无(固定短语,get 过去式:got,got up) 无 1. 表“起床”(如 get up early 早起)2. 表“站起”(如 get up from the chair 从椅子上站起来) 动作记忆:“‘起床’‘站起’的常用表达,日常高频短语” 1. My grandpa gets up early every morning to do exercise.(爷爷每天早上早起锻炼。)2. She gets up from the chair when her teacher comes in.(老师进来时,她从椅子上站起来。)11 reporter /r 'p t (r)/ n. 记者 p.61 复数:reporters report /r 'p t/ v. 报道;n. 报道 1. a news reporter(新闻记者,如 work as a news reporter 当新闻记者)2. interview sb.(采访某人,如 reporters interview students 记者采访学生) 拆分记忆:report(报道,动词/名词)+ er(表人后缀)→ “做报道的人”即记者 1. The news reporter comes to our school to interview our headteacher.(新闻记者来我们学校采访校长。)2. She wants to be a reporter when she grows up.(她长大后想当一名记者。)派生词例句:He reports the school event for the local newspaper.(他为当地报纸报道学校活动。)12 around / 'ra nd/ adv. & prep. 大约;环绕;到处 p.61 无(副词/介词,无词形变化) 无 1. adv.:around + 时间(大约,如 around 7 o'clock 大约7点)2. prep.:walk around the park(绕公园走);around the world(全世界) 联想记忆:“‘大约’时间用 around,‘环绕’地点也用 around” 1. We will meet at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.(我们下午大约3点见面。)2. They walk around the park after dinner every evening.(他们每天晚饭后绕公园散步。)13 homework /'h mw k/ n. 家庭作业 p.61 不可数名词(无复数变化,“一份作业”用 a piece of homework) 无 1. do homework(做作业,如 do English homework 做英语作业)2. finish homework(完成作业,如 finish homework on time 按时完成作业) 拆分记忆:home(家)+ work(工作)→ “在家做的工作”即家庭作业 1. I do my homework for an hour every evening.(我每天晚上做一小时家庭作业。)2. She finishes her homework before watching TV.(她看完电视前完成家庭作业。)14 go to bed(短语) 上床睡觉 p.61 无(固定短语,go 过去式:went,went to bed) 无 区别于“go to sleep(入睡)”,表“上床准备睡觉”(如 go to bed at 9 9点上床睡觉) 场景记忆:“‘上床睡觉’的日常表达,对应‘get up(起床)’” 1. My little sister goes to bed at 8 o'clock every night.(我妹妹每晚8点上床睡觉。)2. He went to bed early last night because he was tired.(他昨晚很累,所以早早上床睡觉了。)15 saying /'se / n. 谚语;格言 p.61 复数:sayings say /se / v. 说;讲 1. a famous saying(著名谚语,如 a Chinese saying 中国谚语)2. learn sayings(学谚语,如 learn English sayings 学英语谚语) 拆分记忆:say(说)+ ing(名词后缀)→ “人们常说的话”即谚语 1. Our Chinese teacher tells us a famous saying every class.(我们语文老师每节课给我们讲一句著名谚语。)2. "Practice makes perfect" is a popular English saying.(“熟能生巧”是一句流行的英语格言。)派生词例句:She says hello to her classmates every morning.(她每天早上和同学打招呼。)16 rise /ra z/ v. 起床;升起;增长 n. 增加;增强 p.61 动词三单:rises;过去式:rose /r z/;过去分词:risen /'r zn/;名词复数:rises 无 1. v.:rise up(升起,如 the sun rises up 太阳升起);rise early(早起,同 get up early)2. n.:a rise in temperature(气温上升) 对比记忆:“rise(不及物,无宾语,如 sun rises);raise(及物,有宾语,如 raise flag)” 1. The sun rises up in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)2. He rises early to read English every weekend.(他每周早起读英语。)17 stay /ste / v. 停留;待 p.62 三单:stays;过去式/过去分词:stayed;现在分词:staying 无 1. stay at home(待在家,如 stay at home on rainy days 下雨天待在家)2. stay with sb.(和某人待在一起,如 stay with grandparents 和祖父母待在一起) 谐音“斯泰”→ 联想“‘斯泰’(待)在家很舒服,‘斯泰’(停留)别乱跑” 1. I stay at home and read books on weekends.(我周末待在家看书。)2. She stays with her aunt during the summer holiday.(暑假期间她和姑姑待在一起。)18 routine /ru 'ti n/ n. 常规 p.62 复数:routines 无 1. daily routine(日常生活常规,固定搭配)2. follow a routine(遵循常规,如 follow a study routine 遵循学习常规) 谐音“入汀”→ 联想“‘入汀’(常规)要遵守,生活有规律” 1. My daily routine is simple: get up, eat breakfast, go to school.(我的日常生活常规很简单:起床、吃早餐、上学。)2. We should follow a good routine to keep healthy.(我们应该遵循好的常规保持健康。)19 restaurant /'restr nt/ n. 餐馆;餐厅 p.62 复数:restaurants 无 1. in a restaurant(在餐馆里,如 eat in a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭)2. a Chinese restaurant(中餐馆,如 go to a Chinese restaurant 去中餐馆) 谐音“瑞斯创特”→ 联想“‘瑞斯创特’(餐馆)能吃饭,味道真不错” 1. My family eats in a restaurant to celebrate my birthday.(我们家去餐馆吃饭庆祝我的生日。)2. There is a new restaurant near our school; the food is delicious.(我们学校附近有一家新餐馆,食物很美味。)20 housework /'ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动 p.62 不可数名词(无复数变化,“做家务”用 do housework) 无 1. do housework(做家务,如 help mom do housework 帮妈妈做家务)2. heavy housework(繁重的家务,如 wash clothes is heavy housework 洗衣服是繁重的家务) 拆分记忆:house(房子)+ work(工作)→ “家里的工作”即家务劳动 1. I help my mom do housework every Saturday.(我每周六帮妈妈做家务。)2. Doing housework can help us learn life skills.(做家务能帮我们学习生活技能。)21 while /wa l/ n. 一段时间;一会儿 conj. 在……期间;当……的时候 p.62 无(名词/连词,无词形变化) 无 1. conj.:while + 句子(当……时,主句从句均用进行时,如 while I read, she writes 我读书时,她写字)2. n.:for a while(一会儿,如 wait for a while 等一会儿) 对比记忆:“while(长动作,进行时);when(短动作,任意时态)” 1. While my dad watches TV, my mom cooks dinner.(爸爸看电视时,妈妈做晚饭。)2. Can you wait for a while I need to finish my homework.(你能等一会儿吗?我需要完成家庭作业。)22 weekend / wi k'end/ n. 周末 p.62 复数:weekends 无 1. at weekends(在周末,英式表达,同 on weekends 美式)2. on the weekend(在这个周末,如 go hiking on the weekend 这个周末去远足) 拆分记忆:week(周)+ end(结束)→ “一周的结束”即周末 1. We usually go to the park at weekends.(我们通常周末去公园。)2. He will visit his grandparents on the weekend.(这个周末他要去看望祖父母。)23 at weekends(短语) 在周末 p.63 无(固定短语,英式表达,美式常用 on weekends) 无 后接一般现在时(表习惯性动作,如 play basketball at weekends 周末打篮球) 场景记忆:“‘在周末’的英式表达,对应‘on weekdays(工作日)’” 1. They play football at weekends.(他们周末踢足球。)2. My family goes shopping at weekends.(我们家周末去购物。)24 daily /'de li/ adj. 每日的;日常的 p.63 无(形容词,无比较级变化;副词形式:daily 每日地,同 every day) 无 1. daily life(日常生活,固定搭配)2. daily exercise(每日锻炼,如 do daily exercise 做每日锻炼) 拆分记忆:day(天)+ ly(形容词后缀)→ “每天的” 1. Reading is part of my daily life.(读书是我日常生活的一部分。)2. We need to do daily exercise to keep fit.(我们需要做每日锻炼保持健康。)25 daily routine(短语) 日常生活 p.64 无(固定短语,routine 复数:routines,daily routines 日常生活常规) 无 同义短语:everyday life(日常生活);描述“一天的常规安排”(如 talk about daily routine 谈论日常生活常规) 拆分记忆:daily(每日的)+ routine(常规)→ “每日的常规”即日常生活 1. Our English teacher asks us to talk about our daily routine.(英语老师让我们谈论自己的日常生活。)2. His daily routine includes getting up early and doing exercise.(他的日常生活包括早起和锻炼。)26 only /' nli/ adv. 只;仅 p.64 无(副词,无比较级变化;形容词形式:only 唯一的) 无 1. only + 动词(只做某事,如 only eat fruit 只吃水果)2. only + 数字(只有……,如 only 3 students 只有3名学生) 谐音“欧尼”→ 联想“‘欧尼’(只)要一个,不能多” 1. He only watches TV on weekends.(他只在周末看电视。)2. There are only 5 books on the desk.(桌子上只有5本书。)27 break /bre k/ n. 休息;间断 v.(使)破碎;损坏 p.64 名词复数:breaks;动词三单:breaks;过去式:broke /br k/;过去分词:broken /'br k n/ 无 1. n.:have a break(休息,如 have a 10-minute break 休息10分钟)2. v.:break a cup(打碎杯子);break the rules(违反规则) 谐音“布雷克”→ 联想“‘布雷克’(休息)要放松,‘布雷克’(打碎)要小心” 1. We have a break after the first class every morning.(我们每天早上第一节课后休息。)2. She broke her pen yesterday; she needs a new one.(她昨天把笔弄坏了,需要一支新的。)28 Finnish /'f n / n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的 p.64 名词:Finnish(芬兰语,不可数);芬兰人(复数:Finns);形容词无变化 Finland /'f nl nd/ n. 芬兰 1. n.:speak Finnish(说芬兰语)2. adj.:Finnish food(芬兰食物);Finnish people(芬兰人) 音译记忆:“Finnish”音译“芬兰的/芬兰语”,关联“Finland(芬兰)” 1. Timo can speak Finnish because he is from Finland.(蒂莫会说芬兰语,因为他来自芬兰。)2. We learn about Finnish culture in geography class.(我们在地理课上学习芬兰文化。)派生词例句:Finland is a beautiful country in Europe.(芬兰是欧洲的一个美丽国家。)29 finish /'f n / v. 结束;完成 p.64 三单:finishes(以sh结尾,加es);过去式/过去分词:finished 无 1. finish doing sth.(完成做某事,如 finish reading 完成阅读)2. finish + 名词(完成某事,如 finish homework 完成作业) 对比记忆:“finish(完成,v.);Finnish(芬兰的,adj.),拼写只差一个n” 1. I finish doing my homework at 7 o'clock every evening.(我每天晚上7点完成家庭作业。)2. The school day finishes at 4:30 p.m.(学校一天的课程下午4点半结束。)30 hockey /'h ki/ n. 曲棍球 p.64 不可数名词(无复数变化) 无 1. ice hockey(冰球,固定搭配)2. play hockey(打曲棍球,运动前不加the) 音译记忆:“hockey”音译“曲棍球”,“ice hockey”即“冰球” 1. Many people in Finland like playing hockey.(芬兰很多人喜欢打曲棍球。)2. We watch an ice hockey game on TV.(我们在电视上看冰球比赛。)31 ice hockey(短语) 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球 p.64 无(不可数名词,无复数变化) 无 1. play ice hockey(打冰球,如 play ice hockey in winter 冬天打冰球)2. an ice hockey game(一场冰球比赛) 拆分记忆:ice(冰)+ hockey(曲棍球)→ “冰上的曲棍球”即冰球运动 1. Timo and his friends play ice hockey every weekend.(蒂莫和他的朋友每周打冰球。)2. There is an exciting ice hockey game in Helsinki.(赫尔辛基有一场激动人心的冰球比赛。)32 already / l'redi/ adv. 已经;早已 p.64 无(副词,无比较级变化,常用于现在完成时/一般现在时) 无 1. 现在完成时:have/has already done(已经做某事,如 I have already finished homework 我已经完成作业)2. 一般现在时:already + 动词(早已做某事,如 He already knows the news 他早已知道这个消息) 谐音“奥雷迪”→ 联想“‘奥雷迪’(已经)完成,不用等” 1. I have already eaten breakfast; I'm not hungry.(我已经吃过早餐了,不饿。)2. She already knows how to play ice hockey.(她早已知道怎么打冰球了。)33 dark /dɑ k/ adj. 昏暗的;深色的 p.64 比较级:darker;最高级:darkest;名词形式:dark 黑暗(不可数) 无 1. adj.:dark room(昏暗的房间);dark hair(深色的头发)2. n.:in the dark(在黑暗中,如 walk in the dark 在黑暗中走路) 谐音“达克”→ 联想“‘达克’(昏暗的)房间要开灯,‘达克’(深色的)头发真好看” 1. It's dark outside; we should go home.(外面天黑了,我们该回家了。)2. Her hair is dark brown.(她的头发是深棕色的。)34 outside / a t'sa d/ adv. & prep. 在(……)外面 adj. 外面的 p.64 无(副词/介词/形容词,无词形变化;反义词:inside 里面的) 无 1. adv.:go outside(出去,如 go outside to play 出去玩耍)2. prep.:outside the house(在房子外面)3. adj.:outside temperature(室外温度) 拆分记忆:out(外)+ side(边)→ “外边”即外面的 1. The children go outside to play football after class.(孩子们课后出去踢足球。)2. There is a big tree outside our classroom.(我们教室外面有一棵大树。)35 part /pɑ t/ n. 部分 p.64 复数:parts 无 1. a part of(……的一部分,如 a part of the story 故事的一部分)2. take part in(参加,如 take part in activities 参加活动) 谐音“帕特”→ 联想“‘帕特’(部分)是整体的一小份,‘参加’活动用 take part in” 1. Reading is a part of my daily life.(读书是我日常生活的一部分。)2. She takes part in the school sports meeting every year.(她每年参加学校运动会。)36 everyday /'evride / adj. 每天的;日常的 p.64 无(形容词,无比较级变化;区别于“every day 副词短语,每天”) 无 1. 修饰名词(如 everyday life 日常生活;everyday clothes 日常服装)2. 对比:every day 作状语(如 go to school every day 每天上学) 对比记忆:“everyday(连写,adj. 日常的,接名词);every day(分开,adv. 每天,作状语)” 1. These are my everyday shoes; I wear them to school.(这是我的日常鞋子,我穿它们上学。)2. I eat fruit every day to keep healthy.(我每天吃水果保持健康。)37 prepare /pr 'pe (r)/ v. 把……预备好;准备 p.64 三单:prepares;过去式/过去分词:prepared;现在分词:preparing preparation / prep 're n/ n. 准备;预备 1. prepare sth.(准备某物,如 prepare breakfast 准备早餐)2. prepare for sth.(为某事做准备,如 prepare for the exam 为考试做准备) 谐音“普瑞派尔”→ 联想“‘普瑞派尔’(准备)要提前,别临时抱佛脚” 1. My mom prepares breakfast for the family every morning.(妈妈每天早上为家人准备早餐。)2. We need to prepare for the school trip next week.(我们需要为下周的学校旅行做准备。)派生词例句:The preparation for the party takes a lot of time.(派对的准备工作花了很多时间。)38 prepare sth for……(短语) 把某物准备好 p.64 无(固定短语,prepare 过去式:prepared,prepared sth. for...) 无 同义表达:prepare sb. sth.(为某人准备某物,如 prepare me a gift = prepare a gift for me 为我准备礼物) 拆分记忆:prepare(准备)+ sth.(某物)+ for(给)→ “给某人准备某物” 1. She prepares a cup of tea for her grandpa.(她给爷爷准备了一杯茶。)2. The teacher prepares some books for the new students.(老师为新学生准备了一些书。)39 Timo /'ti m / 蒂莫(男子名) p.64 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Timo, do you play ice hockey 蒂莫,你打冰球吗?)2. 指代(如 Timo's hobby 蒂莫的爱好) 音译记忆:“Timo”音译“蒂莫”,常见芬兰男子名 1. Timo is from Finland; he can speak Finnish and English.(蒂莫来自芬兰,会说芬兰语和英语。)2. Timo and Halla are classmates; they often play ice hockey together.(蒂莫和哈拉是同学,经常一起打冰球。)40 Halla /'h l / 哈拉(女子名) p.64 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. 直接称呼(如 Halla, do you like home economics 哈拉,你喜欢家政学吗?)2. 指代(如 Halla's homework 哈拉的作业) 音译记忆:“Halla”音译“哈拉”,常见芬兰女子名 1. Halla learns home economics at school; she can cook simple food.(哈拉在学校学家政学,会做简单的食物。)2. Halla helps her mom prepare dinner every evening.(哈拉每天晚上帮妈妈准备晚饭。)41 Helsinki /hel's ki/ 赫尔辛基(芬兰首都) p.64 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) 无 1. in Helsinki(在赫尔辛基,如 live in Helsinki 住在赫尔辛基)2. the capital of Finland(芬兰的首都,即 Helsinki) 音译记忆:“Helsinki”音译“赫尔辛基”,芬兰首都 1. Helsinki is the capital of Finland; it's a beautiful city.(赫尔辛基是芬兰的首都,是一座美丽的城市。)2. Many people in Helsinki like playing ice hockey.(赫尔辛基很多人喜欢打冰球。)42 Finland /'f nl nd/ 芬兰(国家) p.64 无(专有名词,首字母大写,无词形变化) Finnish /'f n / adj. 芬兰的;n. 芬兰语/芬兰人 1. in Finland(在芬兰,如 study in Finland 在芬兰学习)2. from Finland(来自芬兰,如 be from Finland 来自芬兰) 音译记忆:“Finland”音译“芬兰”,欧洲北部国家 1. Finland is famous for its beautiful lakes and forests.(芬兰以美丽的湖泊和森林闻名。)2. My pen pal is from Finland; she sends me postcards every month.(我的笔友来自芬兰,每月给我寄明信片。)派生词例句:Finnish people are very friendly to visitors.(芬兰人对游客很友好。)43 home economics / h m i k 'n m ks/ 家政学;家庭经济学 p.64 不可数名词(无复数变化,学科类名词) 无 1. learn home economics(学习家政学,如 learn home economics at school 在学校学家政学)2. home economics class(家政课,如 have home economics class 上家政课) 拆分记忆:home(家庭)+ economics(经济学)→ “家庭相关的经济学”即家政学 1. We have home economics class every Wednesday; we learn to cook.(我们每周三上家政课,学习做饭。)2. Home economics helps us learn life skills like cleaning and cooking.(家政学帮我们学习打扫、做饭等生活技能。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览