资源简介 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby知识点清单词汇1.ring /r / n. 环状物;圈形的东西拓展:ring的含义还有“戒指;铃声,钟声;敲钟,按铃”。短语:a key ring 钥匙环onion rings 洋葱圈例句:This key ring belongs to me.这个钥匙环是我的。2.collection /k lek ( )n/ n. (常指同类的)收集物词根:collect 收集;聚集派生词:collectivist 集体主义的短语:data collection 数据收集;资料收集a collection of 一些;许多的例句:He has a large collection of stamps.他收藏了大量的邮票。3.own / n/ v. 拥有;有派生词:owner 所有者;物主短语:on one's own 独立地;独自地例句:I own a small business.我拥有一家小企业。His father owns a local video shop.他父亲拥有一家当地的音像店。4.valuable / v lju b( )l/ adj. 贵重的词根:value 评价;重视派生词:valued 重要的;贵重的valueless 无价值的短语:valuable goods 贵重货物例句:The painting is very valuable.这幅画非常贵重。5.handle / h nd( )l/ v. (用手)触拓展:handle的含义还有“把手;处理,应付”。短语:handle with 处理door handle 门把手handle with care 小心轻放例句:Please handle the vase with care.请小心拿这个花瓶。6.glove /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套短语:a pair of gloves 一副手套leather glove 皮手套boxing glove 拳击手套例句:He put on his leather gloves before going outside.他出去前戴上了皮手套。7.add / d/ v. 增加;添加短语:add in 添加add to 增加;增添例句:Shall I add your name to the list 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?Please add some sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡里加些糖。8.envelope / env l p/ n. 信封短语:red envelope 红包例句:She put the letter in an envelope.她把信放进信封里。I need a smaller envelope.我需要一个小一点的信封。9.absolutely / bs lu tli/ adv. 极其词根:absolute拓展:absolutely的含义还有“绝对地,完全地”。例句:She absolutely adores you.她极其崇拜你。You're absolutely right.你完全正确。10.seem /si m/ v. 好像;似乎短语:seem like 看起来像seem to do 似乎要做某事例句:You seem happy.你好像挺高兴。You two seem very different to me.你们俩在我看来似乎很不同。11.impossible / m p s b( )l/ adj. 不可能的反义词:possible 可能的短语:impossible event 不可能事件an impossible dream 无法实现的梦想例句:It's impossible for me to be there before eight.我在八点之前不可能赶到那里。12.single / s ɡ( )l/ adj. 单个的短语:single room 单人间single bed 单人床例句:I want a single room.我想要一个单人间。He sent her a single red rose.他送给她一支红玫瑰。13.nail /ne l/ n. 钉;钉子短语:steel nail 钢钉例句:He was hurt by the nail.他被钉子刺伤了。Her dress caught on a nail.她的连衣裙被钉子钩住了。14.explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明派生词:explanation 说明,解释短语:explain oneself 为自己辩解explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事例句:First, I'll explain the rules of the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。15.bit /b t/ n. 一部分拓展:bit的含义还有“有点儿;稍微;小量;小块”。短语:a little bit of 一点点例句:Now comes the really important bit.现在到了非常重要的一小部分。These trousers are a bit tight.这条裤子有点紧。16.similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的短语:in a similar way 按同样的方式be similar to 与……类似例句:The brothers look very similar.弟兄几个长得很像。The results should be similar to figure 5.结果应该与图5类似。17.coin /k n/ n. (一枚)硬币短语:gold coin 金币例句:I found a coin on the ground.我在地上发现了一枚硬币。She gave him a gold coin.她给了他一个金币。18.soft /s ft/ adj. 软的派生词:softly 柔软地短语:soft soil 软土,软泥地soft pillows 柔软的枕头例句:She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.她躺在柔软舒适的床上。19.sticker / st k (r)/ n. 贴纸词根:stick短语:car sticker 汽车贴纸size sticker 尺码贴纸例句:She put a sticker on her notebook.她在笔记本上贴了一张贴纸。Here is a sticker for you.奖励你一个贴纸。20.waste /we st/ n. 白费;糟蹋派生词:wasted 浪费的wasteful 浪费的短语:waste of time 白费时间waste paper 废纸例句:These meetings are a complete waste of time.这些会议完全是白费时间。21.item / a t m/ n. 一件商品(或物品)拓展:item的含义还有“项目,条款”例句:I bought a few items at the mall today.我今天在商场买了几件商品。This item should be hand washed.这件物品要用手洗。22.result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果短语:as a result 结果survey result 调查结果例句:He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。I am very pleased about the result.我对结果很满意。23.wrapper / r p (r)/ n. 包装纸词根:wrap短语:candy wrappers 糖果包装纸例句:Please throw away the wrapper after eating the candy.吃完糖果后请把包装纸扔掉。Don't forget to mark the date on the wrapper!不要忘记在包装上标记日期!24.bar /bɑ (r)/ n. (长方形)条拓展:bar的含义还有“酒吧;柜台;小吃店”。短语:a bar of chocolate 一条/块巧克力iron bar 铁条a sandwich bar 三明治店例句:What about a bar of chocolate and some milk 来一块巧克力和一些牛奶怎么样?25.include / n klu d/ v. 包括;包含派生词:including短语:include in 包括在……中例句:The menu includes a variety of dishes from different countries.菜单上包含了来自不同国家的各种菜肴。Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。26.size /sa z/ n. 大小短语:small size 小号,S码medium size 中号,M码large size 大号,L码例句:I want the small size.我想要小号的。I need the large size.我需要一件大号的。27.pattern / p t( )n/ n. 图案;花样短语:pattern design 图案设计例句:The new dress has a beautiful pattern.这条新裙子有一个漂亮的图案。The pattern design of the wallpaper is very unique.这款壁纸的图案设计非常独特。28.produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;制造短语:produce goods 生产商品how to produce 如何生产例句:This factory produces cars for export.这家工厂生产汽车以供出口。Can you tell me how to produce tea 你能告诉我如何生产茶叶吗?29.attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;招引派生词:attractive 吸引人的短语:attract attention 引起注意be attracted to 被……吸引例句:She is attracted to people who have a sense of humor.她被有幽默感的人所吸引。30.insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫短语:insect biology 昆虫生物学insect hole 虫眼;虫孔insect species 昆虫种类例句:The insect has six legs and a pair of wings.这只昆虫有六条腿和一对翅膀。31.object / bd kt/ n. 物体;物品短语:physical object 实体物体everyday objects 日常物品例句:I saw a strange object in the sky last night.昨晚我看到天空中有一个奇怪的物体。Does your child use everyday objects as toys 你的孩子把日常用品当玩具吗?32.flat /fl t/ adj. 平滑的短语:flat surface 平面flat ground 平地例句:I need a flat surface to write on.我需要一个平面在上面写字。We set up our tent on flat ground.我们在平地上搭起了帐篷。33.language / l ɡw d / n. 语言短语:language learning 语言学习second language 第二语言body language 身体语言spoken language 口语例句:This word is used in spoken language.这个词用于口语。34.treasure / tre (r)/ n. 珍宝;宝物短语:treasure house 宝库priceless treasure 无价之宝national treasure 国宝例句:Knowledge is priceless treasure.知识是无价之宝。The panda is our national treasure.熊猫是我们的国宝。35.unlock / n l k/ v. 发现;揭示词根:lock派生词:unlock的含义还有“(用钥匙)开……的锁”短语:unlock the secret 揭开/揭示秘密unlock the door 打开门锁例句:How can we unlock all the secrets of nature 我们怎样才能揭示大自然的全部奥秘呢?36.real / ri l/ adj. 真的派生词:reality 现实;真实really 实际上,事实上短语:real name 真实姓名real leather 真皮例句:Is your jacket real leather 你的夹克是真皮的吗?Are those real flowers 那些是真花吗?句型1.Thanks to … , I became interested in … 由于……,我对……产生了兴趣。(1)该句型用于表达因为某个原因或某个人的影响,使得主语对某个事物产生了兴趣。(2)thanks to “多亏,由于”,相当于 because of或 with the help of,to 是介词,其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等)。例句:Thanks to my teacher, I became interested in science. 多亏了我的老师,我对科学产生了兴趣。Thanks to the book, I became interested in history. 由于那本书,我对历史产生了兴趣。2.Sb. start to do sth. /Sb. start doing sth. 某人开始做某事(1)start to do 用于表示一个具体的、新的或突然开始的动作。(2)start doing 用于表示一个已经在进行或持续的动作的开始。(3)start的形式随主语和时态变化。例句:He started to run when he saw the bus coming. 当他看到公交车来时,他开始跑。She started studying English when she was ten years old. 她十岁时开始学英语。3.It's a waste of time/ money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。(1)该句型用于强调做某事是不值得的。(2)It是一个形式主语,用于指代后面真正的主语(即动名词短语doing sth.)。例句:It's a waste of time arguing with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。It's a waste of money buying that expensive car. 买那辆昂贵的汽车是浪费金钱。拓展:waste time/money/energy on sth. 在某事(物)上浪费时间、金钱、精力You're wasting your time on this project. 你在这个项目上浪费时间。4.Thank you for … 感谢你的……(1)该句型用于表达因……而感谢对方。(2)for 为介词,后接名词或动词-ing 形式。(3)该句式的答语有:Not at all./ You are welcome./ That's all right./ My pleasure./ lt's a pleasure.例句:— Thank you for inviting me to your party, Jack. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会,杰克。— My pleasure. 我的荣幸。5.Why do/does sb. collect sth. 某人为什么收集…… (1)该句型用于询问某人收集某物的原因。(2)Why作为疑问词,询问原因。(3)do/does是助动词,用于构成疑问句。它们的选择取决于主语的人称和数。例句:— Why do you collect stamps, Ann 安,你为什么集邮?— Because I think it's fun to collect stamps. 因为我认为集邮很有趣。语法(一)人称代词1.人称代词的定义人称代词是用于直接指代人或事物的代词,用于表示人称的身份、角色和关系。它们有主格和宾格之分。主格用来作句子的主语、表语。宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。2.人称代词的用法(1)主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前。She lives in Toronto, Canada. 她住在加拿大多伦多。(2)宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后。Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 昨天我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。①第一人称:表示说话人自己。I am a student. 我是一名学生。We are going to the park. 我们要去公园。②第二人称:表示与说话人进行交流的对象。You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。③第三人称:表示说话人提到的人或事物。He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。They are my classmates. 他们是我的同学。3.人称代词的排列顺序(1)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。如:You, he and I must obey the rules. 你,他和我都得遵守规则。We, you and they should stay here. 我们,你们和他们都应该留在这。(2)若要承担责任或过失时,则通常将第一人称放在前面。如:It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。(3)表示男女的代词并排使用时,通常是先男后女。如:Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她,没有人喜欢那样的东西。(二)物主代词1.物主代词的定义物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。简称形物代与名物代。物主代词有人称和数的变化。2.物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词,用作定语,放在名词前,表明名词的所属关系。如:This is my book. 这是我的书。(2)名词性物主代词,相当于一个名词词组,可以独立使用,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。如:The book is mine. 这本书是我的。注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览