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沪教版（五四学制）六下Unit 1 Everyone is different.词汇变形记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词） 例句
1 different / d fr nt/ adj. 不平常；与众不同；不同的 1. These two pens are different in color.（这两支笔颜色不同。）2. My hobby is different from yours.（我的爱好和你的不一样。） 1. difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异；不同2. differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 1. Can you find the difference between the two pictures （你能找出两张图的不同吗？）2. She solves problems differently from her brother.（她解决问题的方式和她哥哥不一样。）
2 notice / n t s/ v. 注意；n. 通知；注意 1. I notice a bird on the window.（我注意到窗户上有一只鸟。）2. There’s a notice about the exam on the wall.（墙上有一张关于考试的通知。） noticeable / n t s bl/ adj. 明显的；易察觉的 1. There’s a noticeable change in her hair style.（她的发型有明显变化。）2. The improvement in his English is noticeable.（他英语的进步很容易察觉。）
3 partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 1. Tom is my partner in the English game.（汤姆是我英语游戏里的搭档。）2. She works well with her new partner.（她和新搭档合作得很好。） partner / pɑ tn (r)/ v. 做搭档；合作 1. I will partner with Lucy in the dance competition.（我会和露西在舞蹈比赛中搭档。）2. They partner to finish the group project.（他们合作完成小组作业。）
4 slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的 1. My sister is slim and tall.（我姐姐苗条又高。）2. She keeps slim by doing exercise every day.（她每天锻炼保持苗条。） 1. slimmer / sl m (r)/ adj. 更苗条的（比较级）2. slimly / sl mli/ adv. 苗条地；微薄地 1. She is slimmer than she was last year.（她比去年更苗条了。）2. He won the race slimly by one second.（他以一秒的微弱优势赢得了比赛。）
5 fat /f t/ adj. 肥的；胖的 1. The little pig is very fat.（这只小猪很胖。）2. Eating too much candy makes you fat.（吃太多糖会让你变胖。） 1. fat /f t/ n. 脂肪；肥肉2. fatter / f t (r)/ adj. 更胖的（比较级） 1. Too much fat is bad for our health.（太多脂肪对健康不好。）2. My cat is fatter than my dog.（我的猫比狗胖。）
6 curly / k li/ adj. 卷曲状的 1. She has beautiful curly hair.（她有一头漂亮的卷发。）2. The curly ribbon looks lovely on the gift.（礼物上的卷曲丝带很可爱。） 1. curl /k l/ v. 卷曲；n. 卷发2. curl /k l/ n. 卷发；卷曲物 1. She uses a machine to curl her hair.（她用机器卷头发。）2. There’s a small curl of hair on her forehead.（她额头上有一缕卷发。）
7 straight /stre t/ adj. 直的 1. His hair is short and straight.（他的头发又短又直。）2. The road in front of our school is straight.（我们学校前面的路是直的。） straight /stre t/ adv. 直接地；笔直地 1. Go straight along this street, and you’ll see the park.（沿着这条街直走，你会看到公园。）2. He speaks straight and never lies.（他说话直率，从不撒谎。）
8 size /sa z/ n. 大小；尺码 1. What size shoes do you wear （你穿多大码的鞋？）2. The size of this apple is very big.（这个苹果的个头很大。） size /sa z/ v. 确定尺寸；按大小分类 1. The tailor sizes me for a new coat.（裁缝给我量尺寸做新外套。）2. We need to size the books before putting them on the shelf.（我们要先给书分大小，再放到书架上。）
9 shape / e p/ n. 形状；外形 1. The shape of the moon is round tonight.（今晚月亮是圆形的。）2. This toy car is in the shape of a bear.（这个玩具车是小熊的形状。） 1. shape / e p/ v. 塑造；使成形2. shapeless / e pl s/ adj. 无形状的 1. She uses clay to shape a small rabbit.（她用黏土捏了一只小兔子。）2. The wet cloth becomes shapeless after being squeezed.（湿布被挤压后变得不成形。）
10 special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的；特别的 1. Today is a special day—it’s my birthday.（今天是特殊的日子，是我的生日。）2. My mom made a special cake for me.（妈妈给我做了一个特别的蛋糕。） 1. specially / spe li/ adv. 专门地；特别地2. specialty / spe lti/ n. 特色；专长 1. This gift is specially made for you.（这个礼物是专门为你做的。）2. Hot pot is a specialty of Sichuan.（火锅是四川的特色美食。）
11 number / n mb (r)/ n. 编号；数字；数量 1. What’s your phone number （你的电话号码是多少？）2. The number of students in our class is 45.（我们班的学生人数是45。） number / n mb (r)/ v. 编号；总计 1. Please number the pages of your notebook.（请给你的笔记本页码编号。）2. The books in this library number over 10,000.（这个图书馆的书总计超过1万本。）
12 fair /fe (r)/ adj.（头发或皮肤）浅色的；白皙的 1. She has fair hair and blue eyes.（她有浅色头发和蓝色眼睛。）2. His fair skin gets sunburned easily.（他白皙的皮肤容易晒伤。） fairly / fe li/ adv. 相当；公正地 1. This math problem is fairly easy for me.（这道数学题对我来说相当简单。）2. The teacher treats all students fairly.（老师公正对待所有学生。）
13 talent / t l nt/ n. 天才；天赋 1. He has a talent for playing the piano.（他有弹钢琴的天赋。）2. Her talent in singing was found when she was 5.（她唱歌的天赋在5岁时被发现。） talented / t l nt d/ adj. 有天赋的 1. She is a talented dancer—she learns new moves quickly.（她是有天赋的舞者，学新动作很快。）2. The talented boy can speak three languages.（这个有天赋的男孩会说三种语言。）
14 programme (AmE program) / pr ɡr m/ n. 节目单；计划 1. There’s a funny TV programme on tonight.（今晚有一个有趣的电视节目。）2. We made a programme for our school trip.（我们为学校旅行制定了计划。） program / pr ɡr m/ v. 编程；安排 1. He learns to program a computer in his free time.（他空闲时学电脑编程。）2. The teacher programs the class activities for next week.（老师安排下周的课堂活动。）
15 violin / va l n/ n. 小提琴 1. She practices playing the violin every evening.（她每天晚上练习拉小提琴。）2. My uncle bought me a new violin as a gift.（叔叔给我买了一把新小提琴当礼物。） violinist / va l n st/ n. 小提琴手 1. He wants to be a famous violinist when he grows up.（他长大后想成为著名的小提琴手。）2. The violinist played a beautiful song at the concert.（小提琴手在音乐会上演奏了一首动听的歌。）
16 host /h st/ n. 节目主持人 1. He is a popular host of a talk show.（他是一个受欢迎的脱口秀主持人。）2. The host introduced the guests to the audience.（主持人向观众介绍嘉宾。） host /h st/ v. 主持；主办 1. She will host the school’s New Year party.（她将主持学校的新年派对。）2. Our city will host an international sports meeting next year.（我们城市明年将主办一场国际运动会。）
17 sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来；n. 声音 1. Your idea sounds great!（你的想法听起来很棒！）2. We heard a strange sound from the kitchen.（我们听到厨房传来奇怪的声音。） sound /sa nd/ adj. 合理的；完好的 1. This is a sound plan—we can follow it.（这是一个合理的计划，我们可以照着做。）2. He had a sound sleep after working all day.（工作了一整天后，他睡得很香。）
18 excite / k sa t/ v. 使激动；使兴奋 1. The good news excited all the students.（好消息让所有学生都很兴奋。）2. The new toy excited my little brother.（新玩具让我弟弟很激动。） 1. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的（修饰人）2. excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 兴奋；激动 1. I am excited about going to the zoo tomorrow.（明天去动物园，我很兴奋。）2. The children screamed with excitement when they saw the clown.（孩子们看到小丑时，兴奋地尖叫起来。）
19 exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 1. This is an exciting football match.（这是一场令人兴奋的足球赛。）2. The trip to the amusement park was exciting.（去游乐园的旅行很令人激动。） （核心派生见“excite”，侧重区分修饰对象） 1. The exciting movie made us laugh and cry.（这部令人兴奋的电影让我们又哭又笑。）2. We had an exciting time at the summer camp.（我们在夏令营度过了令人激动的时光。）
20 drum /dr m/ v. 打鼓；n. 鼓 1. He can drum very well.（他打鼓打得很好。）2. There’s a big drum in our music classroom.（我们音乐教室里有一个大鼓。） drummer / dr m (r)/ n. 鼓手 1. My cousin is the drummer of a school band.（我表哥是学校乐队的鼓手。）2. The drummer played a fast beat in the song.（鼓手在歌曲里打了一段快节奏。）
21 person / p sn/ n. 人；个人 1. He is a kind person who often helps others.（他是个善良的人，经常帮助别人。）2. Each person has his own hobbies.（每个人都有自己的爱好。） personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的；私人的 1. Please don’t ask others about their personal information.（请不要问别人的私人信息。）2. I keep a diary to write down my personal feelings.（我写日记记录自己的个人感受。）
22 ability / b l ti/ n. 才能；本领；能力 1. She has the ability to speak French.（她有说法语的能力。）2. Reading more books can improve your ability to write.（多读书能提高你的写作能力。） 1. able / e bl/ adj. 有能力的2. unable / n e bl/ adj. 不能的（反义词） 1. He is able to finish the work alone.（他能独自完成这项工作。）2. I am unable to go to the party because I’m ill.（我生病了，不能去派对。）
23 accept / k sept/ v. 接受；同意 1. I accept your invitation to the dinner.（我接受你晚餐的邀请。）2. She accepted the gift with a smile.（她笑着接受了礼物。） acceptance / k sept ns/ n. 接受；认可 1. The acceptance of his plan made him very happy.（他的计划被认可，让他很开心。）2. We are waiting for the school’s acceptance of our application.（我们在等学校接受我们的申请。）
24 wise /wa z/ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 1. My grandfather is a wise old man.（我爷爷是个充满智慧的老人。）2. It’s wise to study hard when you are young.（年轻时努力学习是明智的。） 1. wisely /wa zli/ adv. 明智地2. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧 1. She chooses her friends wisely.（她明智地选择朋友。）2. We can learn wisdom from our mistakes.（我们能从错误中学习智慧。）
25 doubt /da t/ n. 疑惑；疑问 1. I have no doubt that he will win the game.（我毫不怀疑他会赢得比赛。）2. There’s some doubt about the time of the meeting.（关于会议时间还有些疑问。） 1. doubt /da t/ v. 怀疑2. doubtful / da tf l/ adj. 怀疑的 1. I doubt if he can finish the work on time.（我怀疑他能否按时完成工作。）2. She is doubtful about the truth of his words.（她对他话的真实性表示怀疑。）
26 laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑；发笑 1. We laugh when we watch funny cartoons.（看搞笑动画片时，我们会笑。）2. She laughs loudly at his joke.（她听了他的笑话，大声笑了起来。） 1. laugh /lɑ f/ n. 笑；笑声2. laughter / lɑ ft (r)/ n. 笑声（不可数） 1. His loud laugh woke up the baby.（他大声的笑吵醒了宝宝。）2. The classroom is filled with children’s laughter.（教室里充满了孩子们的笑声。）
27 colourful / k l fl/ adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的 1. The flowers in the garden are colourful.（花园里的花五彩缤纷。）2. She wears a colourful dress to the party.（她穿了一条颜色鲜艳的裙子去派对。） 1. colour / k l (r)/ n. 颜色；v. 涂色2. colourless / k l l s/ adj. 无色的（反义词） 1. What’s your favorite colour （你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. Water is colourless and tasteless.（水是无色无味的。）
28 future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来；未来 1. I want to be a doctor in the future.（我将来想当一名医生。）2. We should work hard for our future.（我们要为未来努力奋斗。） future / fju t (r)/ adj. 未来的；将来的 1. We made a plan for our future life.（我们为未来的生活制定了计划。）2. His future goal is to travel around the world.（他未来的目标是环游世界。）
29 pat /p t/ v. 轻拍 1. Mom pats my back to help me sleep.（妈妈轻拍我的背帮我入睡。）2. He pats the dog gently when he comes home.（回家时，他轻轻拍了拍狗。） pat /p t/ n. 轻拍 1. She gives me a pat on the shoulder to encourage me.（她轻拍我的肩膀鼓励我。）2. The teacher’s pat made the little girl happy.（老师的轻拍让小女孩很开心。）
30 skill /sk l/ n. 技巧；技艺 1. Cooking is a useful skill.（做饭是一项有用的技巧。）2. He improves his football skills by practicing every day.（他每天练习提高足球技巧。） 1. skilled /sk ld/ adj. 熟练的；有技能的2. skillful / sk lfl/ adj. 有技巧的 1. He is a skilled worker—he can fix cars quickly.（他是熟练的工人，能快速修车。）2. She has skillful hands and can make beautiful paper-cuts.（她有双灵巧的手，能做漂亮的剪纸。）
31 mean /mi n/ v. 意思是 1. What does this English word mean （这个英语单词是什么意思？）2. “Apple” means a red or green fruit.（“Apple”指的是红色或绿色的水果。） 1. meaning / mi n / n. 意思；含义2. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的 1. Can you tell me the meaning of this sentence （你能告诉我这句话的意思吗？）2. Helping others makes our life meaningful.（帮助别人让我们的生活有意义。）
32 would /w d/ modal v.（客气建议或邀请）将；将会 1. Would you like to drink some tea （你想喝点茶吗？）2. I would go to the park with you, but I’m busy.（我想和你去公园，但我很忙。） will /w l/ modal v. 将要（原形） 1. I will visit my grandparents next weekend.（我下周末要去看爷爷奶奶。）2. It will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.（明天会下雨，带把伞吧。）

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