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(共30张PPT)
U8 Pets and us 单词课件
沪教牛津版2024
8年级上册
attack
/ t k/
v. 袭击；攻击
①heart attack 心脏病发作
②under attack 在攻击下
拓展
Dogs may attack strangers.
例句
faithful
/ fe θf( )l/
adj.忠实的；忠诚的
近义词：loyal
faith n.忠实
unfaithful adj.不忠实的
faithfully adv.忠实地
拓展
Dogs are faithful animals.
例句
词组搭配
be faithful to 对……忠诚
hold
/h ld/
v. 抱着；拿着
变形：hold→held→held
拓展
It’s nice to hold pets in our arms and play games with them.
例句
词组搭配
hold on 别挂断 hold back 抑制
hold out 递给
be held =take place 举行；开展
responsible
/r sp ns b( )l/
adj.可信任的；可信赖的
respond v.回答
response n.回答
responsibly adv.负责任地
responsibility n.责任
拓展
A responsible pet owner should make sure
their pet is healthy and happy.
例句
词组搭配
be responsible for 对……负责
=take the responsibility for
sense of responsibility 责任感
awake
/ we k/
adj. 醒着
awake v.使醒来
wake v.醒来
变形：wake→woke→woken
拓展
The cat is awake but it doesn’t want to get up.
例句
词组搭配
wake up 醒来
flat
/fl t/
n. 公寓
flat adj.平坦的
近义词：apartment
拓展
I love my flat—I have a beautiful view of the park from my bedroom window.
例句
choice /t s/
n. 选择
have no choice but to do 别无选择；只能……
choose v.选择
变形：choose→chose→chosen
拓展
The owner had no choice but to take the injured dog to the vet immediately.
例句
词组搭配
1.choose to do sth. 选择做……
2.choose from 从……中选
3.make a choice 做选择
advise
/ d va z/
v. 劝告；建议
近义词：suggest
advice n.建议（不可数）=suggestions （可数）
拓展
I would advise you to get a dog as a pet.
例句
词组搭配
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
= suggest (that)sb. (should) do sth.
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
=suggest doing sth.
cause /k z/
v. 引起；造成；导致
近义词：produce/ result in
/lead to/contribute in
cause n.原因（可数）=reason （可数）
拓展
Smoking can cause health problems.
例句
词组搭配
the cause of ……的原因
=the reason for
complain
/k m ple n/
v. 抱怨；投诉
complain about 抱怨
complaint n.抱怨
拓展
Complaining can’t solve the problem.
例句
词组搭配
complain about 抱怨……
=make a complaint about complain to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人抱怨
litter / l t (r)/
n. 垃圾
litter v.丢垃圾
近义词：garbage，rubbish，trash，litter，waste，junk
区分：①garbage(美)日常生活垃圾，尤指厨房垃圾，食物残渣
②rubbish(英)各类垃圾
③trash(美)=garbage，强调拙劣作品
④litter 散落在公共场所的废弃物(纸屑，烟头)
⑤waste 正式用语，工业废料等广义上的垃圾
⑥junk 废旧无价值的物品(旧电器，垃圾食品)
拓展
We should throw the litter into the rubbish bin.
例句
unlikely
/ n la kli/
adj. 不大可能发生的
likely adj.可能的
拓展
The resurrection of dinosaurs is unlikely to happen.
例句
词组搭配
be (un)likely to do sth.
(不)可能做某事
relieve /r li v/
v. 方便；解手
relief n.救济，缓解
拓展
The embarrassment has been relieved.
例句
词组搭配
relieve from… 从……中缓解
relieve oneself 大小便
indoors
/ n d z/
adv. 在室内
outdoors adv.在室外
拓展
We all stayed at home during the typhoon.
例句
词组搭配
stay indoors 待在室内
indoor/outdoor activity 室内/外活动
magical
/ m d k( )l/
adj. 有魔力的
magic n.魔术
magician n.魔术师magically adv.有魔法地
拓展
A witch is a magical person.
例句
词组搭配
Magic show 魔术表演
wealth /welθ/
n. 钱财；财富
近义词：richness
wealthy adj.富裕的
the wealthy 富人
拓展
Health is our greatest wealth.
例句
词组搭配
Be wealthy/rich in 在……富裕
queen /kwi n/
n.女王；王后
king n.国王
prince n.王子
princess n.公主
拓展
Elizabeth Ⅱ was a great queen.
例句
servant
/ s v nt/
n.仆人；佣人
serve v.服务
service n.服务
拓展
Pubic servants should serve the people.
例句
词组搭配
serve as 充当
public servant 公务员
pride /pra d/
n.自豪；骄傲
proud adj.骄傲的
proudly adv.骄傲地
拓展
He was proud in getting the first prize.
例句
词组搭配
be proud of doing sth. 以做……为骄傲
=take pride in doing sth.
among / m /
prep.在……中
among 表示≥3的之中
between 表示两者之中，与and连用
拓展
The white cat is among others.
例句
in addition
除 … … 以外(还)
近义词：what’s more
/besides/additionally
拓展
In addition, she regularly takes her pet dog out for a walk.
例句
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
A: I want to keep a pet, but my mom says we live in a small ________ (flat / wealth).
B: Maybe a cat is a good ________ (choice / pride)! Cats are quiet and can live indoors.
A: But I need to be ________ (responsible / awake) for it, right
B: Yes! You have to ________ (care for / run free) it, like feeding and cleaning.
A: In short, keeping a pet is not easy.
B: Exactly! But a pet can bring you joy and become your ________ (faithful / magical) friend.
猫猫走丢了请帮小猫找到主人吧,每选对一个空，猫猫就可以离主人更进一步
1.Dogs are ________ (faith) animals and often help humans.
2.If you have a pet, you need to ________ (choice) a suitable living space.
3.My neighbor often (complain) about my dog’s barking.
猫猫饿了，小主人答题获得猫粮，一起帮小主人获得更多的猫粮吧
faithful
＋3
choose
complains
＋3
＋2
恭喜获得一只已经吃饱躺着晒太阳的可爱猫猫 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Pets and us 单词教案
教材版本：2025沪教牛津版八年级上册
单元主题：Unit 8 Pets and us
课时安排：第1课时（单词教学）
授课时间：45分钟
一、教学目标
1. 语言能力目标
词汇：学生能够正确朗读、拼写并理解本单元30个核心单词及短语的音、形、义。
运用：学生能够在相关情境（如讨论宠物责任、描述人与宠物关系）中恰当使用目标词汇进行表达。
2. 学习能力目标
通过构词法、分类记忆、情境联想等方法，提升单词记忆效率。
培养在语境中猜测词义和理解词汇用法的能力。
3. 思维品质目标
通过讨论“负责任的养宠”和“宠物与人的关系”，培养学生批判性思考能力和责任感。
4. 文化意识目标
了解宠物在不同文化家庭中的角色，思考人与动物和谐共处的意义。
二、教学重难点
重点：核心动词（如 attack, advise, cause, complain, relieve）、形容词（如 faithful, responsible, unlikely, magical）和核心短语（如 care for, have no choice but to do, complain about）的掌握与运用。
难点：
近义词辨析：faithful 与 responsible；cause 与 lead to。
动词搭配：advise sb. to do sth., complain about sth., have no choice but to do。
一词多义：hold（抱着；举行），flat（公寓；平的），relieve（缓解；方便/解手-委婉语）。
三、教学准备
教师：PPT课件（包含单词、图片、例句、活动）、白板/黑板、马克笔、教材、录音设备（播放单词音频）。
学生：课本、笔记本、笔。
四、教学过程
Step 1: 热身与导入 (Warming-up & Lead-in) (5分钟)
活动：图片讨论
展示几张包含不同宠物（狗、猫、鸟、鱼）以及人与宠物互动的图片。
提问引导学生思考：
Do you have a pet What is it
What do you think are the responsibilities of having a pet
What words can you use to describe a good pet owner
引出本单元主题“Pets and us”，并告知学生本节课将学习与这一主题相关的核心词汇。
Step 2: 呈现与操练 (Presentation & Practice) (25分钟)
1. 分类呈现单词 (10分钟)
将单词按语义场分类讲解，降低记忆负荷。
类别 单词/短语 核心讲解与例句
宠物行为与特性 attack, faithful, relieve oneself, run free, lie around - faithful: A dog is often a faithful friend. (忠实的)
- attack: The dog will attack only if it feels threatened. (攻击)
养宠责任与选择 responsible, choice, advise, care for, have no choice but to do - responsible: You must be responsible for your pet's health. (负责任的)
- advise: The vet advised us to feed the cat twice a day. (建议)
- have no choice but to do: I have no choice but to take the dog to the vet. (别无选择只能...)
生活环境与问题 flat, litter, unlikely, indoors, complain about - litter (n.): Please clean up your dog's litter. (垃圾)
- complain about: The neighbor complained about the noise. (抱怨)
关系与情感 relationship, pride, among, grow up, magical - relationship: The relationship between the boy and his dog is strong. (关系)
- pride: She looked at her well-trained dog with pride. (自豪)
故事性词汇 wealth, queen, servant, catch the eye of (结合课本P.126故事语境)
- The queen had great wealth. (女王；财富)
- The beautiful bird caught the eye of the queen. (引起...的注意)
教学方法：
听音跟读：播放每个单词的标准发音，学生跟读，教师纠正。
词缀拓展：responsible → irresponsible (反义), advise → advice (名词), complain → complaint (名词)。
情境造句：教师给出关键词，学生尝试造句。如给出 pet, responsible, care for，学生造句：A responsible owner should care for their pet.
2.巩固游戏①：PPT上帮助小猫游戏（5分钟）
巩固游戏②：单词宾果 (Bingo) (5分钟)
发给学生一张3x3的九宫格纸，让他们随机从本单元单词表中选出9个单词填入格子。
教师随机朗读单词的中文意思或例句，学生圈出对应的英文单词。
最先连成一条线（横、竖、斜）的学生喊“Bingo!”并获胜。
3. 短语匹配练习 (5分钟)
活动：将短语与英文解释连线。
grow up | a. to look after
care for | b. to become an adult
in short | c. to have to do something because there are no other options
have no choice but to do | d. to move without restrictions
run free | e. to be idle or lazy
lie around | f. briefly and simply
(答案：1-b, 2-a, 3-f, 4-c, 5-d, 6-e)
Step 3: 产出与应用 (Production & Application) (10分钟)
小组活动：制定“理想宠物主人公约” (The Ideal Pet Owner's Contract)
将学生分为4-5人小组。
要求每组使用至少8个本课所学的单词和短语，共同制定一份“理想宠物主人公约”。
提供句型框架参考：
A responsible owner should/should not...
It is important to...
You have no choice but to...
Never... because it may cause...
小组展示：请1-2个小组朗读他们的公约。
示例：A responsible owner should care for their pet's health. You have no choice but to take your pet to the vet if it is ill. Never let your dog attack people. In short, having a pet is a serious relationship.
Step 4: 总结与作业 (Summary & Homework) (5分钟)
1. 课堂总结
教师引导学生回顾本节课学习的核心词汇，特别是动词搭配和形容词的使用。
强调负责任的养宠态度。
2. 布置作业
基础层：朗读记背单词，抄写单词（英文2遍，词性1遍，中文1遍），并用 faithful, responsible, care for, grow up 造句。
提高层：写一篇短文“My Ideal Pet”，描述你理想中的宠物以及你会如何照顾它，要求使用至少10个本单元所学单词。
五、板书设计
text
Unit 8 Pets and us - Key Words
| Category | Words & Phrases |
|-----------------|-----------------------------|
| Pet Traits | attack, faithful, run free |
| Responsibility | responsible, advise, care for, have no choice but to do |
| Problems | litter, complain about, unlikely |
| Feelings & Relations | relationship, pride, grow up |
Key Sentences:
1. Be a responsible owner.
2. I advise you to care for your pet.
3. He has no choice but to stay indoors.
Phrasal Verbs:
- care for = look after
- complain about = say sth is wrong
- grow up = become adult
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