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2025-2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分24分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．In the garden. B．Two hours ago. C．I felt very happy.
7．
A．It’s very big. B．It’s on your left. C．It’s not far from here.
8．
A．Sure. B．Good idea. C．Have fun.
9．
A．You’re welcome. B．Yes, I like reading. C．Never mind.
10．
A．What a pity! B．Here you are. C．You’re welcome.
11．
A．Thank you. B．Don’t worry. C．Never mind.
12．
A．For 2 years. B．At 9:00 a. m. C．About 10 meters.
13．What does Emma think of the book
A．Interesting. B．Useless. C．Helpful.
14．What do people do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Make snowmen. B．Fly kites. C．Have dragon boat races.
15．What will the weather be like two hours later
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
16．Where will Peter do volunteer work this Saturday
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．At school.
17．The man moved here ________.
A．two months ago B．two weeks ago C．two years ago
18．Susan lent ________ to the man.
A．her bike B．her phone C．her money
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
19．What is in the box
A．Apples. B．Milk. C．Tomatoes.
20．Who did the woman call
A．Her son. B．Her friend. C．Her neighbor.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
21．What does the woman need now
A．Some honey. B．Some tofu. C．Some salt.
22．Where will the man go
A．To a market. B．To a store. C．To a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。
23．What does the boy see in his house
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit.
24．What does the woman ask the boy to do
A．Have dinner. B．Go to bed. C．Do his homework.
二、听力填空（满分6分）
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Ideas on Children Watching TV
The good They can learn 25 and more easily with TV, because they can hear and 26 at the same time. TV helps to 27 children’s eyes as well as their minds. They learn newer and better 28 of doing things.
The bad A few children watch TV every 29 . They go to bed so 30 that they can’t have a good rest.
三、选词填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从方框中选出最佳答案。
A．from B．share C． buildings D．clean E. spent F. and
Dear Sandy,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound.
My grandparents live in a small town thirty miles away from Zunyi. I spent about half an hour getting there. They gave me a warm welcome 31 cooked me a big meal. We talked far into the night with them and I was told some happy stories about them and their neighbors.
In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the 32 were old and dirty but they are quite clean now. And today’s hometown is rather different 33 that of the past. For example, the traffic was terrible in the past, but it’s safe now because the government 34 much money on the basic equipment（设备）of my hometown. People have more ways to make money. Now, my hometown has developed into a big town. People are living a happy life.
I will take some photos and 35 some with you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can visit many places of interest here.
Chang Lee.
四、完形填空（满分10分）
As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. 36 decided to do something about it.
Just as I started Grade 1, they made a family 37 : I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to 38 whatever they made on the other six evenings.
When I first started 39 , my meals weren’t very delicious. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very 40 parents always ate what I made, even though the menu 41 changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday, I tried cooking a 42 dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully (成功地) make it!
Then my parents made another rule: I had to take at least one bite (一口) of everything 43 saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of 44 new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some 45 , but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once.
36．A．We B．They C．You
37．A．rule B．dinner C．meal
38．A．make B．eat C．cook
39．A．cooking B．picking C．planning
40．A．helpful B．kind C．strict
41．A．almost B．often C．seldom
42．A．new B．difficult C．rich
43．A．until B．after C．before
44．A．avoiding B．stopping C．trying
45．A．fruit B．foods C．meat
阅读理解（满分34分）
A
Potatoes are common in our daily lives. But they have an interesting history in China.
Potatoes came to China from South America in the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). At that time, not many people bought them. They were so special and people didn’t know how to make them into dishes. But as time went by, people found it was easy to grow potatoes. This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions (状况). So more farmers started growing potatoes. And people knew more and more ways of cooking potatoes. At first, they found roasted potatoes tasted quite good with a little salt. Then they created (创造) more dishes like Stewed Beef with Potatoes and Hot and Sour Shredded Potatoes. But people didn’t just grow potatoes for their taste. Potatoes could give them much energy, so they wouldn’t feel hungry too early after eating them.
And here is another story about potatoes. In the Qing Dynasty, some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy. So an official (官员) cooked and ate potatoes in front of them. Then many villagers tried potatoes too. In this way, he encouraged more people to grow potatoes.
Today, potatoes are welcome all over China. And you can find them in many different dishes.
46．Why did few people buy potatoes at first
A．Because they thought potatoes taste bad.
B．Because they didn’t know how to cook potatoes.
C．Because they still felt hungry after eating potatoes.
47．What do people know about potatoes in Paragraph 2？
① Potatoes gave much energy.
② Potatoes could grow in difficult conditions.
③ Potatoes weren’t healthy if people added (添加) salt.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
48．Why did the official eat potatoes in front of the villagers
A．To share potatoes with them.
B．To show them potatoes taste good.
C．To let them know potatoes aren’t bad for the body.
49．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The history of potatoes in China.
B．Changes in how people cook potatoes.
C．Potatoes’ spirit of growing in hard conditions.
B
What do you need to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim. Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.
In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability
50．According to the passage, what does a student need to graduate from Tsinghua University
A．Some papers and high scores in exams.
B．Passing a swimming test.
C．Both A and B．
51．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
A．caused a heated discussion (讨论)
B．spread widely
C．made a requirement
52．Why did Tsinghua University once give up its rule of the swimming test
①Because many students failed the swimming test
②Because some people disagreed with the rule,
③Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A．②③ B．③④ C．①④
53．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B．Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.
C．Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.
C
We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
★Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
54．How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness
A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Three times a month.
55．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “ ________ ”.
A．eating a balanced diet B．exercising more C．keeping yourself busy
56．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B．We should exercise to keep healthy.
C．We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing something we enjoy.
57．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Eating Habits B．Ways to Have Health and Happiness C．Making Friends
第二节匹配
Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 58
Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. Now that they can see the different characters, they need not imagine what the different characters or any situation look like. 59 He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading. Therefore, the imaginative power of the child improves.
60 Very little children may have difficulty in reading books. But they will be keen on watching TV, especially cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. 61 Their vocabulary will get improved.
Still, there should be a limit to everything. 62 However, they cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.
A．Parents should control their children’s time on TV.
B．But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV
C．They will learn how to pronounce different words.
D．Watching cartoons is one of children’s favourite things.
E．Others argue that watching cartoons has many advantages.
F．But while reading, a child has to imagine the appearances of characters.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
You may think that having less water is related to having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
In December 2021, the government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage (短缺) ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty” despite (尽管) having more rain and being close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water
In these big cities, populations (人口) are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Weather change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong Province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource right under our feet. That’s “groundwater”. We can’t see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful (丰富的) as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource (资源).
63．The passage mainly talks about in southern China.
64．Guangdong Province mostly gets water from .
65．The passage tells us some reasons for the water shortage like weather change and .
66．Groundwater is a hidden resource, making up about of Earth’s fresh water.
67．How do you save water in your daily life
七、完成句子（满分10分）
68．毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。
, he is the best student in our class.
69．我们为航天员唐胜杰感到骄傲。
We are astronaut Tang Shengjie.
70．不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。
Unluckily, those people .
71．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。
She when she saw so many people.
72．母亲节给母亲送礼物是很有意义的。
to give gifts to mothers on Mother’s Day.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Can you or do you wash your clothes Can you cook for yourself when your 73 (parent) are not home Do you often help do some chores at home
Today, many young people can’t look after 74 (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person 75 them. I want to be independent.
When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always 76 (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was 77 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know 78 to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she 79 (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take 80 cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook 81 she didn’t want us to have the same experience.
Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much 82 (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
83．假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。
注意：
1.邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
Glad to share with you my school trip last week.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, can you lend me your ruler I left mine at home.
B: Sure, I have two. Here you are.
2．B
【原文】A: Did you see my keys in my bedroom this morning, mom
B: No, I didn’t. Check your pockets, please.
3．A
【原文】A: Hey, Peter. What’s up You look sad.
B: I lost my camera at the nature park. I just bought it last week.
4．C
【原文】M: It was a fine day yesterday.
W: But the radio says it’s going to rain heavily today.
5．B
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the weekend
W: I’m going cycling with my friends around the lake.
6．C
【原文】How did you feel after helping the old man
7．A
【原文】What is the new community center like
8．A
【原文】Can you pick me up this afternoon, dad
9．C
【原文】I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book.
10．B
【原文】Gina, could you please pass me that eraser
11．A
【原文】You look great today. What a nice coat!
12．A
【原文】Cindy, how long have you had this white bike
13．B
【原文】A: Is this book interesting, Emma And I think it’s helpful for English learning.
B: I don’t think so. I find it’s useless.
14．C
【原文】W: Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is
M: Sure. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People often have dragon boat races on that day.
15．B
【原文】W: David, remember to take an umbrella with you.
M: Why The sun is shining brightly now.
W: The weather report says it will rain heavily in two hours.
16．A
【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Do you have any plans for this Saturday
B: Hi, Mary. I will do volunteer work on a farm.
17．B
【原文】A: Hello, are you new in this community
B: Yes, I moved here two weeks ago. And I find that people here are friendly.
18．A
【原文】A: Thank you for lending me your bike, Susan. You are so nice.
B: You’re welcome. We are neighbors and we should help each other.
19．C 20．A
【原文】A: Good morning, Jane. Why are you standing here
B: Hi, Mike. I just bought a box of tomatoes, but it’s too heavy for me.
A: Let me help you.
B: Oh, no, thanks. I called my son ten minutes ago. He’s on the way here.
21．C 22．B
【原文】A: Oh, I’m making a new dish, but we don’t have any salt at home.
B: That’s too bad.
A: Can you go to the store and buy some
B: OK.
23．B 24．A
【原文】A: Mom, there is a little dog in our house. Whose is it
B: It’s Uncle Yang’s. He left for Beijing today, so he asked me to look after it.
A: I see. It’s so cute. Can I play with it
B: Sure, but you should come and have dinner first.
25．better 26．watch 27．open 28．ways 29．night 30．late
【原文】Most children like to watch TV. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot. They can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV, because they can hear and watch at the same time. TV helps to open children’s eyes as well as their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed so late that they can’t have a good rest.
31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是Lee写信给Sandy讲述自己安全到达祖父母家，并介绍了家乡的变化。
31．句意：他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎，并为我做了一顿大餐。分析句子并结合备选单词可知，空处连接两个并列成分，and“和，并且”符合语境。故选F。
32．句意：过去，建筑又旧又脏，但现在已经很干净了。根据“were old and dirty but they are quite clean now.”并结合备选单词可知是指建筑，buildings“建筑”符合语境，故选C。
33．句意：今天的家乡和过去有很大的不同。结合备选单词，be different from“与……不同”符合题意。故选A。
34．句意：比如说，过去的交通很糟糕，但是现在安全了，因为政府在我家乡的基本设备上花了很多钱。根据“much money on the basic equipment（设备）of my hometown”结合备选单词，sb spend money on sth“某人为某物花了多少钱”，是固定搭配。故选E。
35．句意：我会拍一些照片和你分享一些。根据“some with you.”结合备选单词可知是和你分享，share with“与……分享”。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。
36．句意：他们决定做点什么。
We我们；They他们；You你。根据“This drove my parents up the wall”可知，父母感到烦恼，结合“...decided to do something about it.”可知，这里应代指父母，应用“他们”，故选B。
37．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们就制定了一个家规。
rule规则；dinner晚餐；meal餐。根据下文“I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays.”可知，这是制定了家规，故选A。
38．句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，就像我必须在其他六个晚上吃他们做的任何东西一样。
make做；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据句中“They would eat whatever I made, just as I had to...whatever they made on the other six evenings.”中的just as表示“正如……一样”，强调双方互相遵守的规则，可知双方都要吃对方做的饭菜。故选B。
39．句意：我刚开始学做饭时，我的饭菜并不好吃。
cooking做饭；picking挑选；planning计划。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”可知，指做饭，故选A。
40．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。
helpful乐于助人的；kind和蔼的；strict严格的。根据“my meals weren’t very delicious.”和“...parents always ate what I made”可知，我做的饭不好吃，父母还是吃了，说明父母的宽容和善良，故选B。
41．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，即使菜单很少改变。
almost几乎；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). ”可知，我们家的晚餐经常就是这三种，变化极少，故选C。
42．句意：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个星期五，我尝试做一道新菜，叫龙蒿鸡。
new新的；difficult难的；rich丰盛的。根据下文“By the time I was in Grade 2, I could successfully make it”可知，强调最终做成功这道菜应该是一道新菜。故选A。
43．句意：然后我父母又定了一条规矩：在说“我不喜欢”之前，每样东西我至少要尝一口。
until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据生活常识可知，尝菜之后才能说喜欢或不喜欢，尝菜之前是无法判断的，故选C。
44．句意：这条关于尝试新食物的新规矩结果证明是个好主意。
avoiding避免；stopping停止；trying尝试。根据“but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once.”可知，是尝试新食物。故选C。
45．句意：我仍不喜欢某些食物，但现在我愿意尝试任何东西至少一次。
fruit水果；foods食物；meat肉。根据上文“As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. ”可知这里泛指一些食物，不局限于水果或肉类。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文讲述了土豆在中国的发展历史。
46．细节理解题。根据“ They were so special and people didn’t know how to make them into dishes.”可知，起初很少有人买土豆是因为人们不知道如何烹饪土豆。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“ This was because potatoes can bear hard growing conditions (状况).”和“ Potatoes could give them much energy,”可知，第二段中人们知道土豆能在恶劣条件下生长且能提供很多能量，即①②正确。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“ In the Qing Dynasty, some villagers thought potatoes were unhealthy. So an official ( 官员 ) cooked and ate potatoes in front of them. ”可知，官员在村民面前吃土豆是为了让他们知道土豆对身体没有坏处。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“But they have an interesting history in China.”及全文对土豆明末传入中国、清朝推广及如今普及的相关讲述可知，作者想告诉我们土豆在中国的历史。故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B
【导语】本文介绍清华毕业新规、争议及历史，体现对学生健康重视。
50．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“What do you need to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.”可知，论文和考试高分是毕业基础要求；第二段又说“According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters... Otherwise, they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).”可知，表明还需通过游泳测试。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised... However, others questioned...”可知，呈现了人们对清华游泳测试新规有赞扬、有质疑的不同态度，也就是引发了热烈讨论。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tsinghua University first made swimming requirements in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.”可知，清晰说明清华曾放弃游泳测试规定，是因为学生数量太多，且学校游泳池不足。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。文章围绕清华毕业新规展开，先讲新规内容（需通过游泳测试），再讲新规引发的社会讨论，还提及新规的历史（1919年曾提出后因客观条件放弃）。故选B。
54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要给出了一些保持健康和幸福的方法。
54．细节理解题。根据“Exercise three times a week.”可知，应每周锻炼3次。故选B。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，因为让自己保持忙碌能让你避免养成坏习惯，所以保持忙碌很好。此处it指代让自己保持忙碌。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat.”可知，此处表示要吃大量的水果，一些谷物和少量的肉。故选A。
57．最佳标题题。根据“We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.”可知，本文主要告诉人们保持健康和幸福的方法，B选项“拥有健康和幸福的方法”可以作为文章的标题。故选B。
58．B 59．F 60．E 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文为议论文，主要讨论儿童看电视动画片的利弊。
58．根据“Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.”可知，此处应引出与动画片相关的话题，选项B“但是，孩子们看电视上动画片真的好吗？”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading.”可知，此处讲读书和想象力的关系，选项F“但在阅读时，孩子必须想象人物的外貌。”符合语境。故选F。
60．根据“Very little children may have difficulty in reading books...”可知，这段讲看动画片的好处，选项E“其他人则认为看动画片有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“Their spoken English will also get greatly improved.”可知，此处讲他们的口语能力会提升，选项C“他们将学习不同单词的发音。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“However, they cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.”可知，此处讲长时间看动画片的坏处，选项A“父母应该控制孩子看电视的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
63．water shortage 64．the Dongjiang River 65．water pollution 66．98 percent 67．After washing my face, I use the water to mop the floor.
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国南方地区尽管降雨量充足，但仍面临水资源短缺的问题，并分析了人口增长、气候变化、水污染和缺乏储水设施等原因，同时强调了地下水作为重要水资源的价值和保护的必要性。
63．根据“You may think that having less water is related to having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.”可知，虽然人们可能认为缺水与降雨量少有关，但中国南方经常下雨的地区也面临缺水问题。故填water shortage。
64．根据“Most cities in Guangdong Province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water.”可知，广东省大部分城市的主要水源是东江。故填the Dongjiang River。
65．根据“Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water.”可知，除了气候变化，水污染也是导致缺水的原因之一。故填water pollution。
66．根据“About 98 percent of Earth’s fresh water is groundwater.”可知，地下水约占地球淡水资源的98%。故填98 percent。
67．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为After washing my face, I use the water to mop the floor.
68． Without doubt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“毫无疑问”，without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Without；doubt。
69． proud of
【详解】根据中文提示可知，为……骄傲：be proud of，故填proud；of。
70． died off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译“相继死去”。“相继死去”die off，句中描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词die应用过去式died，故填died；off。
71． turned away
【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件，所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away，在一般过去时中，动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned；away。
72． It’s meaningful
【详解】该句考查“it is adj to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，meaningful“有意义的”。故填It’s；meaningful。
73．parents 74．themselves 75．like 76．helped 77．interested 78．how 79．was cooking 80．a 81．because 82．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常做家务，学会了很多东西，也从中得到了快乐。
73．句意：当你的父母不在家时，你会为你自己做饭吗？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词parents作主语。故填parents。
74．句意：如今，很多年轻人在离开家后不能照顾他们自己。根据“look after”以及提示词可知，此处指照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
75．句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据“I don’t want to be a person…them.”可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
76．句意：我总是帮她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填helped。
77．句意：我的妈妈对教我感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
78．句意：但是她年轻时，她不知道如何做饭。根据“she didn’t know…to cook”可知，她不知道如何做饭，how to do“如何做”。故填how。
79．句意：当我的奶奶在做饭时，奶奶从不让她呆在厨房里。根据“My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she”以及提示词可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was cooking。
80．句意：她不得不每周上烹饪课。此处泛指一节烹饪课，cooking是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
81．句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
82．句意：我发现做家务比以前更容易得多，它带给我很多快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，应用easier。故填easier。
83．例文①
Dear Lily,
Glad to share with you my school trip last week.
Last Friday, our class went to the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. We also experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines. One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited.
This amazing trip was not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
例文②
Dear Lily,
Glad to share with you my school trip last week.
Last Friday, our class went to a farm in the countryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us how to plant potatoes. It wasn’t as easy as we thought, but it was great fun. We also learned to make traditional food—Ma ci. We never did that before, but everyone had a good try. Food made by ourselves seemed more delicious!
It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value of hard work better.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍上周的学校旅行；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，总结旅行的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①invention发明
②on show展览
③development发展
④amazing令人惊叹的
[高分句型]
① There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. (运用了并列谓语结构)
② One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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