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Unit 4
UNIT
4
Amazing Plants and Animals
Pronunciation-2e
能够准备辨别和朗读双元音 、 、 和词首辅音连缀 、 、 、 、 、 等因素，并能归纳总结这些发音对应的常见字母组合规律。
能够听辨并准确拼写包含双元音 、 、 和词首辅音连缀 、 、 、 、 、 的常用词汇。
能够理解语义重音的功能，分析不同句子成分重读时带来的语义变化，能在口语中有意识地运用句子重音表达语义。
Whales play in the rain all day, while we sail in the bay.
Nine white mice find rice by the night light.
Noisy boys enjoy noisy toys.
Big blue blankets and big black blocks.
Clever Clare cleans clothes, closets, and clocks.
Glen is glad his glass globe glints and glitters.
Brave Brad baked bread for breakfast.
Crispy crackers crunch crazily, creating crumbs.
Great green grapes grow over the green grass.
Take turns to say the tongue twisters to each other.
Listen and repeat. Add one more words to each group.
make
face
train
wait
play
way
white
five
try
sky
night
light
boy
joy
soy
voyage
coin
voice
blank
block
blame
class
clear
climate
close
glue
glow
glove
break
breath
bridge
brother
crab
crash
crop
crust
green
group
grammar
Listen and repeat. Notice the difference in stress and meaning of the same sentence.
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other forests)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other places)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not only once)
语义重音是指改变句子中的重音来影响语义的现象。说话者可以根据想要强调的信息焦点来调整句子重音，强调比较重要的信息，避免歧义，还可以表达某种情感或态度。
Read the sentence with the stress on the word underlined. Explain the meaning of the emphasis each time.
I don’t like this film.
I don’t like this film.
I don’t like this film.
I don’t like this film.
I don’t like this film.
I don’t like it, but others might like it.
Correcting someone who said you liked it.
Emphasizing not liking it.
I don’t like this film, but I might like others.
It is the film that I don’t like.
2a-2e
能够根据图片预测对话的核心话题及相关内容。
能够通过听读对话，准确识别并归纳竹子的关键信息，包括：其自然特征、实用价值、地域特色，以及文化象征意义。
能够提取对话文本中关于竹子的关键信息，并用思维导图进行结构化整理。
能够准确流畅地朗读对话文本，并在角色扮演中恰当地运用句子重音和语调来增强表达效果。
能够整合文本中与竹子相关的信息和已有文化知识，与同伴合作创编符合跨文化交际情境的竹文化对话。
folding
adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的
My folding fan has a picture of bamboo and mountains.
我的折扇上有一幅竹子和山的图画。
folding fan 折扇
bamboo
n. 竹；竹子
Panda is one of the most popular animals in China.
熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。
Pandas love to eat bamboo shoots.
熊猫喜欢吃竹笋。
popular
adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
shoot
n. 幼苗；嫩芽
v. 开(枪)；射击
goodness
n. 美德；营养
Honesty is a goodness we should keep all our life.
诚实是我们一生都要保持的美德。
actually
adv. 实际上；居然
I actually understand it now, so feel free to ask me.
我其实已经懂了，有问题尽管问。
feel free (to do sth)
可以随便做某事
tool
n. 工具；手段
Bamboo is a good material for making tools.
竹子是制作工具的好材料。
appear
v. 出现；看起来好像
A rainbow appeared after the rain.
雨后出现了一道彩虹。
What are the uses of bamboo
uses
building materials
making furniture
food source
handicrafts(工艺品)
paper-making
musical instruments
...
Chen Jie brought a folding fan, and Ella was quite curious. This sparked a conversation between them—let’s take a look at what they talked about.
How did Ella start the conversation about bamboo with Chen Jie
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a ___________ of goodness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan
symbol
Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the ___________ and ____________ bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
Ella: Really Like what
Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it's one of the ____________ plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
Ella: Oh, that's interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.
largest
oldest
most useful
The Bamboo Sea
The Shunan Bamboo Sea is a bamboo forest in Sichuan Province. It is the oldest and largest bamboo forest in China. It covers over 120 square kilometres and is popular with tourists, who like to take photos there. It has also been used in many films. There are lakes and viewing platforms to enjoy the spectacular scenery.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What does Ella see on the folding fan
2. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings
3. Where is the Bamboo Sea
4. What do people use bamboo for
5. Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know
1. What does Ella see on the folding fan
2. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings
3. Where is the Bamboo Sea
Ella sees a painting of bamboo on the folding fan.
Bamboo often appears in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
The Bamboo Sea is in Sichuan Province.
4. What do people use bamboo for
5. Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know
People use bamboo for many things, such as building houses and making tools and instruments.
Yes, she is. Because she says, “Oh, that’s interesting.”. She also keeps asking questions about bamboo.
Complete the mind map with the information from 2a.
the Bamboo Sea
largest
oldest
almost one metre
goodness
houses
tools
instruments
pandas
people
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
一把折扇
一幅……的画
最受欢迎的……之一
我以前不知道
生长最快的植物之一
用某物做……
制作工具和乐器
竹笋
……的象征
Imagine you are a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and your partner is a foreign tourist. Make up a conversation about bamboo and its importance.
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. I’d love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much
A: Well, …
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I'm your tour guide today. I'd love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much
A: Well, it is because it is such a wonderful plant. Firstly, it has symbolic meaning for people here. It is considered a symbol of virtue, and as such appears in many Chinese poems and paintings.
B: That's interesting. I tried some bamboo shoots for lunch. They were sweet and crunchy.
A: Yes, they are. Bamboo has many other uses, other than food. It is also used to make books, containers, and even clothes. It is popular in building too, because it is so strong.
B: How long does it take for a bamboo plant to grow
A: Bamboo grows very quickly. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
B: Wow, that's amazing.
1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
竹子是中国画中最常见的题材之一。
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
最……的……之一
e.g. He is one of the best teachers.
他是最优秀的老师之一。
popular adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
be popular with 受到……的欢迎
e.g. Many young people love popular songs.
许多年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
Basketball is popular with boys here.
篮球在这里很受男生欢迎。
【语境应用】
请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 乒乓球是一项流行的运动。
2) 熊猫受到所有游客欢迎。
Table tennis is a popular game.
The panda is popular with all visitors.
2. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
e.g. We use bamboo to build small houses.
我们用竹子来建造小屋。
Farmers use knives to cut bamboo.
农民用刀子砍竹子。
【语境应用】
请将下面的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 他们用竹子编漂亮的篮子。
2) 她用扇子给自己降温。
They use bamboo to make lovely baskets.
She uses her fan to cool herself.
3. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings
为什么竹子常常出现在中国画里？
appear v. 出现；看起来好像
appear可作不及物动词，意为“出现；显现”。
e.g. Tom appeared from behind the tree, and we were all very surprised.
汤姆从树后突然出现，我们都大吃一惊。
appear还可作系动词，意为“看起来好像；似乎，显得”相当于seem
常用结构：appear + adj.，appear to do sth
it appears (that) ...
e.g. The boy appears quite healthy.
这男孩看起来很健康。
She appears to have many friends.
她似乎有很多朋友。
It appears that Tina has traveled quite a lot.
蒂娜好像去过很多地方。
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，含缩略形式。
1) 昨天晚上汤姆直到八点才出现。
Tom __________ __________ __________ eight o’clock yesterday evening.
2) 这个工作看起来很简单。
The work __________ __________.
3) 爱丽丝似乎非常喜欢动物。
Alice __________ __________ __________ animals a lot.
4) 她似乎改变了主意。
__________ __________ __________ she has changed her mind.
didn’t appear until
appears easy
appears to love
It appears that
a folding fan
a painting of...
one of the most popular...
a symbol of...
I didn’t know that before.
one of the fastest-growing plants
use something to do...
make tools and instruments
bamboo shoots
一把折扇
一幅……的画
最受欢迎的……之一
……的象征
我以前不知道
生长最快的植物之一
用某物做……
制作工具和乐器
竹笋
I can
准备辨别和朗读双元音 、 、 和词首辅音连缀 、 、 、 、 、 等因素，并能归纳总结这些发音对应的常见字母组合规律。
理解语义重音的功能，分析不同句子成分重读时带来的语义变化，能在口语中有意识地运用句子重音表达语义。
I can
根据图片预测对话的核心话题及相关内容。
通过听读对话，准确识别并归纳竹子的关键信息，包括：其自然特征、实用价值、地域特色，以及文化象征意义。
提取对话文本中关于竹子的关键信息，并用思维导图进行结构化整理。
准确流畅地朗读对话文本，并在角色扮演中恰当地运用句子重音和语调来增强表达效果。
整合文本中与竹子相关的信息和已有文化知识，与同伴合作创编符合跨文化交际情境的竹文化对话。
After class, search for a plant or animal that interests you and write down its characteristics and its role in humans. Share it in the next class.
Remember the key words and sentences of this lesson.
Preview Grammar Focus.

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