资源简介

人与社会/自我：成功人士
星期三　完形填空＋语法填空
分值：45分
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village.Her 1 journey began like many others though filled with challenges since law is ing from a community where girls 2 get past high school doesn’t lighten the road in any way either.
3 graduating in 2017，she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018.After her pupilage，she 4 as an advocate of the High Court of Kenya on July 2,2020.
“My dream to 5 a career in law began way back in high school，” she said.What was her driving force For Tegeret it was the fact that， 6 development，her community was，and still is，far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels and cultural 7 like early marriage.She 8 knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community，she needed to be 9 with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.
As she 10 the midnight oil，studying piles of history books and law cases，the memory of her father further inspired ing from a humble background，he 11 for her as an example of life’s 12 as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to 13 the rights of the minority.This is more so to raise the 14 of those who can’t speak for themselves.
Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s 15 .
1．A.career B．love
C．academic D．political
2．A.merely B．barely
C．hopefully D．completely
3．A.Until B．For
C．During D．Upon
4．A.qualified B．acknowledged
C．concentrated D．deserved
5．A.damage B．boost
C．pursue D．ruin
6．A.in honor of B．on behalf of
C．by means of D．in terms of
7．A.practices B．differences
C．virtues D．values
8．A.nevertheless B．thus
C．so D．otherwise
9．A.charged B．occupied
C．equipped D．presented
10．A.burned B．spat
C．pumped D．spilled
11．A.came true B．stood out
C．passed down D．showed off
12．A.convenience B．development
C．tendencies D．possibilities
13．A.desert B．explain
C．promote D．estimate
14．A.voices B．ideas
C．rates D．methods
15．A.findings B．opportunities
C．responsibilities D．circumstances
读写积累 1．challenge n．挑战v.对……怀疑；挑战 2．lighten v．(使)变明亮；缓和；减轻 3．advocate熟义：vt.拥护；主张；提倡　生义：n.拥护者；辩护律师(本文为此义) 4．career n．职业；生涯；经历 5．humble adj.谦逊的；简陋的；(级别或地位)低下的 6．remarkable adj.卓越的；显著的；非凡的 7．compared to...与……相比 8．Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s circumstances. 句式结构： whose 引导定语从句。 句子翻译：她的非凡成就是对许多梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得遥不可及的年轻女孩的鼓励。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
At the end of May last year，events were held to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung.1. (compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie，Wu is not a household name in China，but she was one of the most important nuclear physicists of the 20th century，who changed human’s view of 2. universe.
Wu was born on May 31,1912，in Taicang，3. the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea.Her father，Wu Zhongyi，4. (found) the first school for girls in Taicang in 1913.He aimed 5. (break) the old belief that it was women’s virtue to have no talents.The father，6. (absorb) the merits (长处) of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind，made a real impact 7. Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
She spent most of her life in the US，but always wore qipao，a 8. (tradition) Chinese dress.Working in the scientific world dominated(主宰) by men，she never gave up or lowered her standards even if 9. (unequal) treated.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist，Wu’s great 10. (achievement) won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”，“queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”．
读写积累 1．event n．熟义：事件，大事(本文为此义)　生义：比赛项目 2．virtue n．美德，德行；善行；优点 3．root n．根(部)；根源，起源；祖籍；词根 v．(使)生根；扎根于；在……中根深蒂固 4．make an impact on...对……产生影响 5．give up 放弃；停止；投降
B
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that rid countless people 1. hunger，passed away in 2021 at the age of 91.
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice，2.______________ has reached its third generation，feeding 3. (near) one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.In China，the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares，or 57 percent of 4. total planting area of rice.Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares.His more recent achievements included developing 5. (vary) seawater rice，or saline-alkali(盐碱) tolerant rice.His team planned to use the rice 6. (transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next 8 to 10 years.
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 7. (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 8._______________ (short) of food.
Yuan’s lifelong devotion to 9. (reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China.In 1999，an asteroid(小行星) discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories 10. (name) after Yuan.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic，China’s highest state honor.
读写积累 1．annual adj.每年的；一年一次的 n．年报，年刊；一年生植物 2．reduce v．减少，缩小；使陷入(不好的)境地 3．(be) known for因……而闻名 4．pass away去世 5．name after以……命名
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Caroline Tegeret来自一个小乡村，但她在父亲的激励下完成了学业，为改变社区状况不断地努力，成为很多和她有着一样命运的人的榜样。
1．C　[根据下文中的“she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018”可知，她到肯尼亚法学院学习法律，所以这是她的学业之旅。故选C。]
2．B　[根据前文的“small village”可知，那里的条件不好，可推知女孩几乎都无法完成高中学业。故选B。]
3．D　[根据空后的时间状语“in 2017”和“in 2018”可知，她是毕业之后进入肯尼亚法学院的。故选D。]
4．A　[根据空后的“as an advocate”可知，她获得了作为辩护律师的资格。故选A。]
5．C　[根据前文中Tegeret所做的努力可知，她的梦想是致力于法律事业。故选C。]
6．D　[根据上文的“What was her driving force？”及下文“far behind”可知，此处指她的家乡在发展方面的落后促使她努力。故选D。]
7．A　[根据下文的“like early marriage”及常识可知，“早婚”是一个文化习俗的例子。故选A。]
8．B　[上文提到了她家乡的落后，因此她早早就知道自己需要做什么，前后是因果关系且空处位于句中。故选B。]
9．C　[根据“with the right tools”可知，此处指她需用正确的工具武装自己，来为社区做贡献。故选C。]
10．A　[根据“the midnight oil”可知，此处表示点着午夜的油灯。故选A。]
11．B　[根据下文的“he was able to succeed in his teaching career”可知，她的父亲足够杰出，可以作为她的榜样。故选B。]
12．D　[根据前文可知，她的父亲虽然出身低微却能在事业上取得成功，这为她展现了过出不同人生的可能性。故选D。]
13．C　[前文提到Tegeret出身贫苦，自小就立志改变家乡，由此可推知，她想要促进少数人的权利。 故选C。]
14．A　[根据上文可知，她维护少数人的权利，这也意味着要提高那些不能为自己说话的人的声音。故选A。]
15．D　[根据前文可知，Tegeret来自小山村，却一直努力改变自身命运和社会环境，她的成就鼓励的是那些梦想与她们的生活环境相比显得遥不可及的年轻女孩。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．Compared　[考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词连接，动词compare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Wu与动词compare是动宾关系，用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。]
2．the　[考查冠词。世界上独一无二的事物(如universe)前，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。]
3．where　[考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Taicang，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。]
4．founded　[考查时态。结合时间状语in 1913可知，谓语动词found用一般过去时。故填founded。]
5．to break　[考查不定式。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，break用不定式形式。故填to break。]
6．absorbing　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语made且无连词连接，动词absorb用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The father与动词absorb是主谓关系，absorb用现在分词形式表主动，作状语。故填absorbing。]
7．on　[考查介词。make an impact on“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填on。]
8．traditional　[考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese dress。故填traditional。]
9．unequally　[考查副词。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词treated。故填unequally。]
10．achievements　[考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处应用可数名词achievement的复数形式表泛指，作主语。故填achievements。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名科学家袁隆平做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。
1．of　[考查介词。rid sb. of sth.“使某人摆脱/免除……”为固定短语，故填of。]
2．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hybrid rice，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]
3．nearly　[考查副词。此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly作状语，故填nearly。]
4．the　[考查冠词。根据area前后的修饰词可知，此处应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占中国全部水稻种植面积的57%，故填the。]
5．various/varied　[考查形容词。此处修饰名词seawater rice，应用形容词various/varied，意为“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。]
6．to transform　[考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“用……来做……”，为固定用法，用不定式作目的状语，故填to transform。]
7．taller　[考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级taller，意为“比……高”，故填taller。]
8．shortage　[考查名词。根据空前的修饰词global可知，此处应填名词作宾语，short对应的名词形式是shortage，为不可数名词，故填shortage。]
9．reducing　[考查非谓语动词。devotion后的to是介词，后应跟动名词作宾语，故填reducing。]
10．was named　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句中主语为an asteroid，为单数；动词name和主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 1999”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was named。]

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