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8A U4 Hands-on fun 知识点讲解+练习
Welcome to the unit
没有比我们的双手更好的工具。
1 There is no better tool than our hands.
没有比我们双手更好的工具
DIY is popular among young people. DIY 在年轻人中很受欢迎。让我 Let’s explore different kinds of 2 hands-on activities and find the fun in 们探索不同类型的动手活动，并
them. 发现其中的乐趣。 1) be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
2) explore v.探索
3 Great! When our job is complete, we’ ll see some lovely roses. 太棒了！当我们的工作完成时， 我们会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。
complete adj. 完整的 vt. 完成 completion n. 完成 completely adv.完全地
例题:(23-24 树人月)It took me about two hours_________ (complete) this task.
Reading
1 Have you ever made something by yourself What was it 你是否曾自己动手制作过东西？ 是什么？
have +done 现在完成时，ever 现在完成时的标志词
2 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表弟安德鲁对 DIY 非常痴迷。
be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事
3 He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. 他喜欢自己动手制作或修理家里 的东西。
repair v.修理=fix
4 However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并非天生的巧手！
1) however ，副词，意为“然而” ，转折的意味较弱。可位于句首、句中或句
末。常用逗号与句子隔开。
but ，连词，意为“但是”，转折的意味较强。位于分句的句首。后面一般不
用逗号。
2) 辨析词：anyway 无论怎样 instead 代替 otherwise 否则要不然 moreover
此外
3) be born ，“出生，出世”。at birth ，意思是“出生时”。
5 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更 亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，他 的整个房子都停电了。
1) once adv. 曾经,一度 (常用过去时); 一次；一旦
put 搭配：put in 安装 put away 收好;储存起来 put down 放下;着陆;写下;镇压
put forward 提出 put off 延期;取消;使失去兴趣 put on 穿上;上演
put out 熄灭;扑灭 put through 经受;使……通过;接通(电话) put up. with 容忍。
put up 张贴;搭建;举起 put... back 把······放回原处;推迟 put... into...把······放
进······;使融入
2) mistake n. 错误 vt. 误认为 make a mistake 犯错
mistake A for B 把 A 误认成 B
Another time, he wanted to put up a 还有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画， 6 picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe 但他碰到了一根水管，把整个房
and filled the room with water. 间都淹了。
be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满
但是他的妈妈告诉他：“别想自己 But his mum told him, "Stop trying to
7 fix things all by yourself, dear." He didn't listen. Instead, he bought many books... 解决所有的问题，亲爱的。”他没 有听从母亲的劝告。相反，他买 了许多书...
停止做某事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth.
instead of= in place of，意为：“替换掉… ，而不是…
区分：instead/instead of
句子 A. Instead, 句子 B. （句子 B 是实际发生的事，代替了句子 A 可能暗 示或预期的事）句首或句尾
I didn't go to the park. Instead, I stayed home and read a book. （我没有去公园。相反，我呆在家里看书。）
Instead of + [名词/代词/动名词/介词短语] 功能：表示“用 A 而不用 B”或“做 A
而不做 B”。句中，后接宾语
We went hiking instead of watching TV. （我们去徒步了，而不是看电视。）
8 Now he knows his way around all kinds of tools. 现在他熟悉各种工具了。
know one’s way around...对什么精通
9 He found my room in a mess. 他发现我的房间乱糟糟的。
mess n. 混乱 messy adj.混乱的 in a mess 处于混乱
10 You'd better have a shelf for them. 你最好为他们准备个架子
had better (= 'd better) 最好 had better (not) do sth.
例题(23-24 联合体期中)You'd better ____there now because the traffic is heavy i
n the rush hour.
A. not drive B. don't drive C. drive D. not to drive 11 it is easy for me to find my books 我很容易找到我的书
It is adj of/for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是..
12 A floor lamp there caught my eye. 一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。 catch my eye 吸引我的目光 =catch/draw/attract one’s attention
13 I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手制作 的！
to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事。
14 DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. DIY，现在没有 DIY 工作对他来 说是不可能的。
主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语; 主语＋seem＋不定式; It seems＋that 从句;
There＋seem to be＋名词 seem like 像
in one’s opinion=in one’s view 在我看来
Grammar
祈使句
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 Do 型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成 Have a seat here.这边
分。 坐。
Be 型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。 Be a good child!要做一
个好孩子！
Let 型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成 Let me help you.让我来
分。 帮你。
Do 型和 Be 型均在句首加 Don’t 构成 Don’t be late for school!
或 never 上学不要迟到！
Let 型的否定形式有两种： Don’t let him go. 否定句
Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成 =Let him not go.
分。
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
祈使句+will you/won’t you Open the window,will
you
Let us 不包括听话者在内，指示对听 Let us play with
反义疑问 话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为 snow,will you
句 you 让我们玩雪，好吗？
Let’s 是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含 Let us play with 说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为 snow,shall we
we. 咱们玩雪吧，好吗？
重点注意回答
--Don’t forget.. ..--.I won’t.... --Remember to... --I will
例 题 (23-24 汇 文 月 )—It's dangerous to_________ the tall tree. Don't do that again.—___________.
A. pull you up; No, I don't B. pull you up; Yes, I don't
C. pull yourself up; Yes, I won't D. pull yourself up; No, I won't
(23-24 秦淮期中)----Mom, can I play computer games this evening
----_______________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish
Word-power
1 Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术，也是一种 生活方式。
not only... but also .... 不但....而且.....就近原则 【常与 both... and.... 同义转
化】
2 What are the steps to tie-dye a piece of cloth 给布料扎染需要哪些步骤？
the steps to.... ....的步骤
3 It can reduce waste. 它可以减少浪费
reduce to ”减少到” reduce by”减少了”
4 We felt very proud and happy! 我们感到非常自豪和高兴！
be proud to do sth./be proud of=take pride in 以...为傲

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