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高二英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
听力：1-5 CCABB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 CAACA
阅读理解： 21-23 ADC 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BDCD 32-35 BCDB
七选五：36-40 GEFBD
语言运用：41-45 CABCD 46-50 BADBA 51-55 BCDDC
语法填空：56. to admire 57.on 58.where 59.described 60.are made
61.varieties 62.production 63.national 64.presenting 65.a
解析：
听力部分：
1．C
【原文】W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet
M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film
W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game I haven’t been to a football
game for ages.
2．C
【原文】W: Chris, if you get a chance to go abroad, which of the countries do you prefer, England or France
M: Neither. I’d like to go to Brazil. It is famous as the football kingdom around the world.
3．A
【原文】W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left.
M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four!
4．B
【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How about going for a meal this evening
W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don’t we meet at a quarter to six
M: OK, that sounds good. Let’s meet in front of the train station.
5．B
【原文】W: Oh, so the zoo is over there. Thank you so much for your help.
M: You’re welcome. Well, I’ll give you my phone number and if you need a guide, please call me.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Dad, happy New Year!
M: Hey, Lucy, the same to you!
W: Time flies! One year has already passed!
M: Definitely, it’s time to say hello to the new year! Have you made any good resolutions for this new year
W: Of course. I think I should make a plan about learning my Chinese.
M: Sounds great! Wish you good luck.
W: How about you, Dad
M: I want to be healthier, so I think I should take more exercise.
W: Good idea. Do you want to know my sister’s
M: Yes, of course.
W: She wants to travel more, so she’s going to find a part-time job and make big money.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think
W: I think I’d rather get a dog. Dogs are more active than cats.
M: Yes, but there’s so much work. Would you be willing to walk it every single day and clean up after it
W: Hmm. That’s too much trouble. What about a bird Or a fish
M: We’d have to spend a lot of money on a cage or a fish tank. And I don’t really know how to take care of a bird or a fish!
W: Well, we’re obviously not ready to get a pet yet.
M: Yeah. You’re right. Maybe we can go to have some coffee first.
11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: Can you see that bird over there It’s in the tree staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago.
M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope.
W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one...you can see him perfectly as he is so close!
M: Yes, quite an interesting bird.
W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around He’s viewing the river below — he’s probably hungry and looking for his next meal.
M: What sort of meal will he be looking for
W: Rabbit maybe, or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs, which is pretty frightening!
M: Let me get my camera out. There! Take a look at this photo.
W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top.
M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king, and he owns the land!
W: Oh, he’s off! Into the sky! What an amazing sight!
14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hello, Alice! I’m ringing about our grandfather’s 70th birthday party. Will it be on Friday, September 27th or Saturday
W: Well, my mother and Uncle Jack decided on Sunday because some of our relatives can’t go to the party on Friday or Saturday.
M: OK. Are you going to have the party at your house
W: No, my house is too small to hold it. The party will be at Uncle Jack’s golf club. There is a great meal prepared for us before the party at Mario’s restaurant.
M: That sounds great. By the way, I can drive you there.
W: Thanks.
M: What about presents My brother is going to buy our grandfather a sweater. For me, I will get a beautiful hat for him. What do you think
W: It is an excellent present. I’ve bought him a leather suitcase. Well, see you then.
M: OK. See you.
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: What’s your plan for the summer holiday
M: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
W: Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I’d like to continue. Do you want to go with me
M: Sounds good. How long did you work there
W: Well, from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M: What did you do there
W: Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help them fill in the form. Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M: I think I’m capable of those.
W: Sounds easy, but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M: Tiring though it was, we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W: I agree with you. So…
M: I’d like to go with you. What should I pay attention to
W: You should be patient. Oh, more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A篇：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四所实行四年校内住宿政策的大学，说明政策例外情况，还分别阐述各校新生与高年级学生的住宿安排、配套及特色活动等信息。
【21题】细节理解题。根据Franklin & Marshall College中“Upper - classmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness - themed dorms, or group housing options.( 高年级学生通过抽签制度获得住房，从公寓、健康主题宿舍或团体住房中进行选择。)”说明该校为高年级学生提供主题宿舍（wellness - themed dorms 健康主题宿舍）选择。以及Ohio Wesleyan University中“Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure.”(学生可以加入宿舍内的主题社区，如游戏、美食爱好者或冒险。)表明该校学生可以在宿舍内加入主题社区，也就意味着提供主题住宿选择。所以两所学校都提供主题住宿选择。故选A项。
【22题】细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University中“The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement.( 一年一度的Commons Cup让新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争。)”可知，这里明确指出每年的 Commons Cup 让大一新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争，所以是 Vanderbilt University 为大一学生举办年度比赛。故选D项。
【23题】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies(4 所实行四年制在校住宿政策的大学)”可知，文章主要介绍了4 所大学的在校住宿政策，包括新生住宿安排、高年级学生住宿选择以及学校围绕住宿开展的一些活动等。这些信息对于正在申请大学（College applicants）的学生来说，是关于学校住宿方面非常有用的参考内容。而对于宿舍管理员（Dorm managers）、寻求住房的教授（Professors seeking housing）以及深造的毕业生（Graduates for further study）来说，这些内容并非主要针对他们的需求，所以文章最可能的受众是大学申请者。故选C项。
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢大学所学专业，毕业后选择了追求他的烹饪梦想。后来他通过社交媒体转型为旅行摄影师和内容创作者，最终找到了人生方向。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen.(然而没过多久，我就发现自己被困在了学习毫无吸引力的事物中，而这份兼职工作反倒成了我的寄托。毕业后，我艰难地决定放弃大学专业，转而投身厨房事业。)”可知，作者发现自己对大学专业不感兴趣，而兼职烹饪工作却成了他的兴趣所在，因此决定毕业后放弃大学专业，转而追求烹饪事业。故选B项。
25．主旨大意题。第三段“Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.(很快，我又回到了在厨房工作的老模式，但感觉没有成就感。然后，社交媒体改变了一切。作为一个早期用户，我把我的创造力倾注到这个平台上，发现了我在摄影和讲故事方面的天赋。很快，我的粉丝就增加到了20万。认识到这个机会，我辞去了工作，全职从事旅行摄影和社交媒体。)”主要讲述了作者如何通过社交媒体发现自己的摄影和讲故事才能，吸引了大量粉丝，从而改变了他的人生轨迹，使他从厨房工作转向了旅行摄影和社交媒体全职工作。因此，该段聚焦于社交媒体如何影响了作者的职业道路。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others(赚钱不再是我的主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人)”可知，作者在当前的职业中，最看重的是能够为他人带来积极的影响和有意义的经历。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者从放弃大学专业追求烹饪梦想，到通过社交媒体发现新才能并开创事业，再到帮助他人建立职业并开设摄影课程，这一系列行为表明他具有冒险精神和乐于助人的品质。故选D项。
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出消费者当下购买的食物多为垃圾食品，包装标签难以帮助他们判断食物好坏，智利等多国改变食品标签且取得成效，美国实施新标签法遇阻，但有研究表明其负面影响小，应该推行这种措施。
【28题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签). (无论你是在传统的杂货店还是大型商店购买食品，你选择的大部分都是垃圾食品。食品包装上的“低脂肪”、“无麸质”、“适合生酮饮食”和“富含纤维”等字眼并没有回答一个基本问题：这种食物对我有好处吗？对于那些没有时间、耐心或技能来分析营养标签的人来说，几乎没有可靠的指导。)”可知，本段指出食品标签不能有效帮助消费者判断食物是否有益这一问题，强调的是食品标签存在的问题。故选B。
【29题】推理判断题。根据第四段“After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. (智利在2016年通过了几项规定后，研究人员发现，高糖和高钠饮料的消费量下降了近25%。在乌拉圭，2020年发布的一项评估营养警告早期影响的调查发现，58%注意到警告的参与者改变了购买产品的决定。在那些改变了决定的人中，17%的人说他们选择了警告更少的类似产品，18%的人决定根本不买类似的产品。)”可推知，这些具体的数据和例子表明，食品上的警告标签切实有效地影响人们在购物时的选择，从而改变他们的购买行为。故选D项。
【30题】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment (他们认为，这些计划成本高昂，而且这些成本将转嫁给消费者。但在智利食品标签和广告法通过后不久进行的研究显示，对总就业没有影响)”和下文“even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined (尽管消费者对不健康食品的消费有所下降)”可知，这里有转折，虽然食品生产商反对警告标签，认为这成本高且成本会转嫁给消费者，但实际上影响不大，对工资和利润影响应该是“微不足道的，不值一提的”，画线词意思与insignificant“微不足道的，不显著的”接近。故选C项。
【31题】推理判断题。作者在文中列举了其他国家实施食品警告标签取得的积极效果，并在最后一段中“But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. (但是，包装正面可见的标签是政策制定者可用的最佳杠杆之一，而且它已经在其他地方发挥作用。这在这里也行得通。)”指出这一举措在美国应该也是可行的。由此可知，作者对在美国采用警告标签持支持态度。故选D项。
D篇：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Alex Kachkine 开发的一种利用数字技术进行艺术修复的新方法，这种新方法就像是艺术修复的新画笔。
【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand.( 传统上，修复人员通过重现艺术品的确切颜色来填补损坏，一次一个地方来修复画作。即使在X射线成像和着色分析的帮助下，一些昂贵的过程，如清洁和修复，都是手工完成的。)”可知，传统的艺术修复需要一次一个点地重现艺术品的确切颜色来填补损坏处，而且像清洁和修复等几个过程都由手工完成。这表明传统艺术修复消耗更多的人力。故选B。
【33题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today.( 基于这个版本，Kachkine的新软件用精确的颜色创建了一个数字地图，填补了今天绘画中存在的空白。)”可知，Kachkine 的新软件可以创建一个带有精确颜色的修复点的数字地图。故选C项。
【34题】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings.( 这些修饰是通过匹配周围的颜色、复制画作中其他地方可见的类似图案或艺术家在其他画作中的风格来产生的。)”可知，对15世纪油画的修复是通过匹配周围颜色、复制画作中其他地方可见的相似图案或画家在其他画作中的风格来实现的，这意味着是通过研究画家的绘画技巧来完成修复的。故选D项。
【35题】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like.( 这就是Alex Kachkine的用武之地。这位麻省理工学院的学生发明了一种将数字修复应用于受损画作的方法。简而言之，这种方法涉及使用已有的人工智能工具来创建新绘制的艺术品的数字版本。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Alex Kachkine 开发的一种利用数字技术进行艺术修复的新方法，这种新方法就像是艺术修复的新画笔。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“艺术修复的新画笔”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
七选五：36-40 GEFBD
说明文——鸟类迁徙与生态保护
文章简介：本文探讨春季候鸟从鄱阳湖迁徙至西伯利亚时依赖季节性嫩草，但气候变化与湿地减少迫使它们转向农田觅食。研究表明，若保护湿地并利用农田种子，可实现鸟类与农业的和谐共生，保障生物多样性。
答案：G
题目详解：
空后提到草食鸟类依赖“春季嫩草”且营养期仅三周，G选项“鸟类必须利用季节性食物”直接衔接后文“seasonal food source”，解释迁徙与食物的关联。
37. 答案：E
题目详解：
空后指出气候变化打乱食物供应时间，而鸟类“必须准时到达”，这种精准策略因气候变暖变为劣势。E选项“精细策略变劣势”与后文“disturbed when and how long”形成因果逻辑。
38. 答案：F
题目详解：
前文提到湿地被开垦为农田，F选项“鸟类被迫以农田为食”承接“loss of wetlands”，解释鸟类转向农田的原因，引出后文“吃收割后的种子”。
39. 答案：B
题目详解：
空后强调“湿地与农田生态系统结合”，B选项“湿地保护仍关键”与后文“ensure their survival”形成对比，说明两者需兼顾，而非仅依赖农田。
40. 答案：D
题目详解：
空前提到鸟类在播种期吃野生植物，D选项“减少对作物影响”解释这种行为的益处，与后文“不被视为入侵者”呼应，体现鸟类与农业的互利关系。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，并在去世后通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。
41.A. confusing B. extra C. serious D. obvious
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“her health got _____”及“On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麦金太尔女士的癌症是“严重的”，confusing令人困惑的；extra额外的；serious严重的；obvious明显的，故选C。
42.A. worse B. clearer C. further D. better
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Though doctors treated her”中的though表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了，worse更糟的；clearer更清楚的；further更远的；better更好的。故选A。
43.A. busier B. luckier C. poorer D. richer
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“She had insurance to help ______ her medical care.”可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。busier更忙的；luckier更幸运的；poorer更穷的； richer更富有的，故选B。
44.A. carry out B. look into C. pay for D. pay off
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保险，可以用来支付医疗费用。carry out执行；look into调查；pay for支付；pay off还清，故选C。
45.A. final B. long C. special D. tough
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“because of the costs of medical care”可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。final最后的；long长的；special特别的；tough艰难的，故选D。
46.A. calling on B. giving away C. bringing up D. comparing with
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他们向一个组织捐款。call on呼吁；give away赠送，捐赠；bring up抚养；compare with与……比较。故选B。
47.A. debts B. products C. presents D. impressions
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“ the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，这个组织的工作是为了还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。debts债务；products产品；presents礼物；impressions印象。故选A。
48.A. minds B. inventions C. ways D. words
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此处是在对前文进行换一种说法解释，即换句话说。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。minds思想；inventions发明；ways方法；words话语。故选D。
49.A. fact B. message C. report D. story
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“If you’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。fact事实；message信息；report报告；story故事。故选B。
50.A. began B. continued C. introduced D. suggested
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“Then the post explained”可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。begin开始；continue继续； introduce介绍； suggest建议。故选A。
51.A. benefited B. arranged C. hoped D. forgiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“to buy up others’ medical debt”可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。benefit使受益；arrange安排；hope希望；forgive原谅。故选B。
52.A. affect B. control C. destroy D. apply
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“buy up others’ medical debt”可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。affect影响；control控制；destroy消灭，免除；apply申请。故选C。
53.A. chance B. visa C. duty D. purpose
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文可知，他们建立页面的“目的”是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，chance机会；visa签证；duty职责；purpose目的。故选D。
54.A. lantern B. help C. economy D. worth
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million”可知，200万捐款足够偿还价值200万的医疗账单。lantern灯笼；help帮助；economy经济；worth价值。故选D。
55.A. exactly B. absolutely C. quickly D. commercially
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected”可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。xactly恰好地；absolutely绝对地；quickly快速地；commercially商业地。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空：56. to admire 57.on 58.where 59.described 60.are made
61.varieties 62.production 63.national 64.presenting 65.a
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
应用文
Dear Henry,
Delighted to hear that you’re coming to my hometown this summer holiday, I am writing to share some famous places of interest for you to visit, such as Mount Lu, Sanqingshan and Poyang Lake.
Take Mount Lu for example. It is located in the southern part of Jiujiang City and on the bank of Poyang Lake. It is one of China's most famous mountains , covering an area of 300 square kilometers. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. There you will see splendid peaks, unique waterfalls, and historical sites as well as a changing sea of clouds and a warm and comfortable climate.
I'm sure you'll have a good time. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.湖北省部分高中协作体2025—2026学年上学期9月联考
高二英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A new film. B．A football game. C．Plans for the weekend.
2．Which country does the man want to go to
A．England. B．France. C．Brazil.
3．How many cookies were left
A．Three. B．Four. C．Ten.
4．When will the speakers meet
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:45. C．At 6:15.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Tourist and guide. B．Strangers. C．Friends.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6．What is Lucy’s New Year resolution
A．To take more exercise. B．To make big money. C．To do better in Chinese.
7．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Family members. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman say about dogs
A．They’re more active than cats. B．They need to walk every day. C．They have to be cleaned up every day.
9．What will the speakers get in the end
A．A dog. B．Nothing. C．A fish.
10．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Drink coffee. B．Buy a fish tank. C．Talk with a pet doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student.
12．Where is the bird usually seen
A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky.
13．Why does the bird keep looking around
A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．When will the party be held
A．On the 27th. B．On the 28th. C．On the 29th.
15．Where will the speakers go first on that day
A．To a restaurant. B．To a golf club. C．To Alice’s house.
16．What present has been bought
A．A hat. B．A sweater. C．A suitcase.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
18．Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over B．The adults over 30. C．The children under 5.
19．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite. B．Everyone has to arrive early. C．None has much time to rest.
20．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Comfortable shoes. B．Light clothes. C．Loose trousers.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies
Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements.
Franklin & Marshall College
As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first- year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.
Ohio Wesleyan University
It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors.
Susquehanna University
All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s.
Vanderbilt University
In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria.
21. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common
A. Both offer themed housing options.
B. All their dorms are for single-gender.
C. Social activities are organized for seniors.
D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus.
22. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students
A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University.
C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University.
23. Who is the text most probably intended for
A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing.
C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study.
B
I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university.
Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter.
Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.
I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after.
I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose.
24. Why did the author quit his university major after graduation
A. He was often discouraged by his mother. B. He wanted to follow his dream as a cook.
C. He was financially struggling with his life. D. He realized it was hard for him to be hired.
25. What does paragraph 3 focus on
A. The great hardship facing social media.
B. The rapid development of social media.
C. Why the author became influential on social media.
D. How social media affected the author’s career path.
26. What does the author value most in his current career
A. Sharing his adventures online. B. Traveling around the world.
C. Making a difference to others. D. Gaining community support.
27. Which words can best describe the author
A. Strong-willed and humorous. B. Easy-going and responsible.
C. Straightforward and honest. D. Adventurous and helpful.
C
Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels.
But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice.
Chile, Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods.
After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all.
In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined.
To be clear, this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too.
28. What does paragraph 1 focus on
A. The doubt about nutrition. B. The problem with labels.
C. The doubt about package. D. The problem with food.
29. What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show
A. Producers cooperate with government well.
B. Better nutrition awareness in the two countries.
C. Over-processed foods consumption has been stopped.
D. Warning labels effectively change people’s buying behavior.
30. What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5
A. Obvious. B. Lasting. C. Insignificant. D. Huge.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States
A. Unclear. B. Opposing. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
D
In a contest for jobs requiring the most patience, art restoration might take first place. Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand. Meanwhile, direct restoring might devalue the painter’s original vision.
That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like. Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today.
The digital map is then printed onto two layers of thin, transparent (透明的) film — one with colored retouches and one with the same pattern in white. The film with two layers forms a mask. This mask is attached to the painting to position the retouches, which helps achieve a faithful restoration in just hours — instead of months of work.
Kachkine demonstrated the approach on a 15th-century oil painting in need of restoration, by a Dutch artist whose name is now unknown. The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings. Overall, the painting’s 5,612 damaged regions were filled with 57, 314 different colors in 3.5 hours — 66 hours faster than traditional methods would have likely taken.
The new process still poses concerns, such as whether the applied film disturbs the viewing experience or whether AI-generated corrections to the painting are accurate. Still, Kachkine says this technique could help address the large number of damaged artworks that live in storage rooms, enabling the restoration of countless damaged paintings considered not deserving of high conservation budgets.
32. What can we know about traditional art restoration
A. It causes more damage. B. It consumes more labor.
C. It lacks technical assistance. D. It adds the value of an artwork.
33. What can Kachkine’s new software do
A. Decorate the damaged paintings. B. Create a vivid copy of the painting.
C. Make a map of colored retouches. D. Promote the application of AI tools.
34. How were the retouches of 15th-century oil painting achieved
A. By applying extra colors.
B. By referring to other painters’ works.
C. By learning from traditional methods.
D. By studying the artist’s painting techniques.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How AI Influences Our Future
B. A New Brush for Art Restoration
C. When Restoration Meets Tight Budgets
D. A Rising Conservator of Ancient Paintings
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every spring, hundreds of thousands of birds leave their winter habitat on Lake Poyang in China, and fly north to reach their breeding grounds (繁殖地) in Siberia. 36 Grass-eating birds, like geese, follow fresh, green grass that appears as the season unfolds and the geese move northwards. The period when the young, spring grass is at its most nutritious can last as short as three weeks.
37 Geese can only eat when they arrive in the right place at the right time, but climate change has disturbed when and how long this seasonal food source is available. If birds cannot refuel their energy stores during the long-distance journey, they’ ll risk their ability to breed successfully when they reach their destination.
Fortunately, researchers discovered other food sources on their journey. These birds stopped over in the Northeast China Plain before heading to Siberia. Vast wetlands were once common here, preparing them for the rest of their journey. Nowadays, the loss of wetlands has expanded and most have been used to grow rice, corn and soybeans. 38
In the Northeast China Plain, these birds eat seeds left over after harvesting. Farmland seeds will become more important as natural habitats decline. Mechanized (机械化的) harvests, which tend to leave more seeds in the field, could provide more food for birds. 39 Then the birds can take advantage of both wetland and farmland ecosystems, ensuring their survival.
If healthy wetlands accompany farmland, birds can eat wild plants when farmers sow their crops. 40 Seeing birds as part of the landscape and not as intruders (入侵者) on farmland, can help preserve this biodiversity on the wing.
A. Birds can still find enough food.
B. But the protection of wetlands remains crucial.
C. Some birds can stay over a month in this area.
D. This will reduce their impact on crop production.
E. Such a fine-tuned strategy can become a disadvantage.
F. This forced the birds to use agricultural land as a source of food.
G. These birds must make use of food that is only available seasonally.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ms. McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a(n) 41 kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her, her health got 42 . But she realized she was 43 than some other people. She had insurance to help 44 her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face 45 decisions because of the costs of medical care.
So they began 46 money to a group, which works to pay off the unpaid medical 47 of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost. In other 48 , for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregory posted a 49 for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post 50 . Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve 51 to buy up others’ medical debt and then 52 the debt.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this 53 . They had hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million 54 of medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page 55 passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.
41.A. confusing B. extra C. serious D. obvious
42.A. worse B. clearer C. further D. better
43.A. busier B. luckier C. poorer D. richer
44.A. carry out B. look into C. pay for D. pay off
45.A. final B. long C. special D. tough
46.A. calling on B. giving away C. bringing up D. comparing with
47.A. debts B. products C. presents D. impressions
48.A. minds B. inventions C. ways D. words
49.A. fact B. message C. report D. story
50.A. began B. continued C. introduced D. suggested
51.A. benefited B. arranged C. hoped D. forgiven
52.A. affect B. control C. destroy D. apply
53.A. chance B. visa C. duty D. purpose
54.A. lantern B. help C. economy D. worth
55.A. exactly B. absolutely C. quickly D. commercially
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary 56 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 57 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 58 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 59 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 60 (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 61 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain.
Lantern 62 (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 63 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 64 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now 65 name card for their hometown and motherland.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国网友Henry发来邮件说他和父母准备暑假期间到你的家乡旅游。
请用英语给他回一封邮件,包括以下内容:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍家乡景点。
注意:写作词数应为80左右;
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右．
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手）this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief (trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior,because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. ____________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved._______________________________________

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