资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
Tu Youyou
Reading and Thinking
Awarded Nobel Prize
Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize
Lead in
Because she led her team to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素)，
an new treatment for malaria.(疟疾)
sweet wormwood
artemisinin
extract
Some basic information
Malaria
【reason】:mosquito
【symptoms】：
chill, fever, sweat
treatment
n. 提取物
vt. 提取；提炼
n. 蒿；艾草
n. 疟疾
Lead in
The title/
headline
the date
The illustration
插图
Read for text type
Where would you
most likely find
this passage
A In a blog
B In a book
C In a letter
D In a newspaper
The lead
(导语)
2. Passages like this are most
often written in _____ and _____
A. the active voice/
offer many opinions
B. the first person/
talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices /
mostly contain facts
Read for text feature
objective
客观的
accurate 准确的
convincing 令人信服的
the great scientist Tu Youyou and her
achievement and contributions to medicine
Part 3　语篇研析
Ⅰ.速读文章并完成下列题目
1．What does the text mainly tell us
The text mainly tells us about __________________________________ ______________________________________.
discovery
treatment
process
value
2．Complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1：Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for the __________ of artemisinin.
Para.2: Tu Youyou started the road to discovering the __________ for malaria.
Para.3: The hard _______ of discovering the medicine.
Para.4: Tu Youyou's attitude to her discovery and the _____ of it.
Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案
1．How many years did Tu Youyou spend discovering the artemisinin
A．5 years.　　　　　 B．7 years.
C．10 years. D．12 years.
2．What do the numbers mentioned in the text mean
A．Efforts. B．Challenges.
C．Values. D．All of above.
3．Which is the correct order according to the text
①tested dried wormwood
②cured the malaria patients
③worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
④used a lower temperature to draw out the extract
⑤went to Hainan
A．③①④⑤② B．③⑤①④②
C．①②③⑤④ D．①⑤②③④
4．Where would you most likely find this text
A．In a blog. B．In a book.
C．In a letter. D．In a newspaper.
答案：1－4　ADBD
复合
artemisinin
Ⅲ.句式分析与翻译
1．This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
[句式分析]　本句是 句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词 Tu Youyou; a crucial new treatment for malaria是 的同位语。
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共
同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键性新药物。
[自主翻译]　__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
并列
定语
2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
[句式分析]　本句是 句，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists是前面的简单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria作状语，表示目的； Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是后面的简单句，过去分词chosen作 ，表示被动。
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方
法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
[自主翻译]　______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
but
宾语
目的
然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。
3．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
[句式分析]　本句是 连接的并列句，句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列____，obtained from this是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid，to treat malaria是不定式短语作_____状语。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________ _________________________________________
复合
宾语
主语
destroyed
她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。
4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
[句式分析]　本句是______句，concluded后的that引导的是 从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动名词短语作 ，_________在宾语从句中作谓语。
[自主翻译]　______________________________________________
achievement
that/which
for
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.____________ (achieve)．Born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she was chosen for a research team 2. was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3. malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in
evaluated
committed
boiling
more careful
Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts，4. (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties，and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5. (commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 6. (boil)the sweet wormwood，she began even 7. (careful) thinking and
a
apparently
to draw
research work.She drew 8. conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9. (apparent) destroyed its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 10. (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
Try to become not a man of success,
but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功名成就，而是为了成为有价值的人。
Thinking
Why is Tu Youyou a great woman
She has made a great contribution to the world.
Thinking
people of achievement
钟南山
袁隆平
Albert Einstein
Neil Armstrong
qualities
Thinking
What qualities do these people have
kind-hearted
hardworking
selfless
talented
patient
determined
persistent
devoted
Thinking
Is there someone that you admireor respect in yourlife 在你的生活中是否有你敬佩的人
Why
cleaning worker
medical worker
traffic police
fireman/firefighter
teacher/educator
mother/parents
Thinking
Who is the person you admire why
mother/parents
teacher
cleaning worker
medical worker
fireman
traffic police
Homework
2020年全国I卷书面表达）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目 The people I respect the most
Thank you
Byebye

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