资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
People of achievement
What do they have in common
Experts in their fields（领域）
Devoted / Committed
Set a good example
Make a huge difference
Role models
Legend（传奇）
People of achievement
（in common）
Some basic information you need know before reading
wormwood
蒿；洋艾
extract
提取
malaria
疟疾
Read for features
The title
The date
The lead
The illustrations
插图
A In a blog
Where would you most
likely find this passage
News story
A. in a blog.
B. in a book.
C. in a letter
D. in a newspaper.
In a newspaper
2. Passages like this are most often
written in _____ and _______
A. the active voice/ offer many opinions
B. the first person/ talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices / mostly
contain facts
content: more objective, accurate and convincing
Read for features
Read for structure & main idea
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to ___________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ______ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the _____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s life ____________ and the _________ process of discovering artemisinin.
The ____________ of the event
news
significance
experience
research
Tu Youyou's achievements
discover the artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
significance
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2&3
Para1
Para1
Read for details
Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A A quote from Tu Youyou
B The details of how artemisinin was discovered.
C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D Tu Youyou’s personal life.
E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisninin.
F What Tu Youyou was awarded
G Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TU Youyou (Co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1. Circle all the numbers;
2. Find two adjectives describing the
discovery of artemisinin.
What do the numbers suggest
good effects of artemisinin;
severe situation because of malaria
when
what
who
why
Para 1
2015
_____on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China.
1971
1969
1967
1955
1930
__________from Peking University
__________to be the first researchers
_______
the head of the project in Beijing
_________in discovering artemisinin
was _________the Nobel Prize
Birth
Education
Research
born
graduated
was chosen
became
succeeded
awarded
Tu Youyou's life experience
Para 2 & 3
timeline
tried ____________________________
________________________________
but_____________________________
Tu’s team examined _______________
_____________, and evaluated _____ ________________________________
over 2,000 old
280,000
medical texts
plants for their medical properties.
They discovered and tested __________ ________________________________
380 distinct
ancient Chinese medical treatments
found one medical text suggesting
________________________________
______________________________
using the extract from sweet
wormwood to treat a fever.
tested ___________________________
________________________________
a collection of dried wormwood
leaves but found no effect
and using the liquid obtained from it
this didn’t work either.
boiling fresh wormwood
used a ______________
_________________ the sweet wormwood extract.
lower temperature
to draw out
tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe.
on themselves
tested the medicine on_____________.
malaria patients
The medicine became __________________ for malaria.
a standard treatment
Para 2 & 3
What is the key to getting a good extract
from the wormwood
a lower temperature
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
temperature
What do the numbers suggest
Para.3 : “After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded ....”
Show the hardness of the mission & the great effort Tu's team made
Para 2 & 3
Para 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
1. What contributes to Tu Youyou’s discovery
2. What kind of person is Tu Youyou according to her quote
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
1. What contributes to Tu Youyou’s discovery
team up with other excellent scientists
get inspiration from TCM;
gain support from the country
professional knowledge
personal characteristics (committed; patient ...)
Para 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
2. What kind of person is Tu Youyou according to her quote
thinks little of fame and money
selfless
cooperative
modest
Para 4
Summary
A News report
Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel prize
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Para1:who, when, what, why
Para2-4:How to find the artemisinin
Para4:Tu Youyou’s attitude to honour
Post-reading
Tu Youyou (awarded) the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research. And artemisinin __________(save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After __________ (graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou _________ (choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with _____ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They____________(evaluate) 280.000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical__________(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again, and _____ chance, she found one
has saved
graduating
was chosen
the
evaluated
treatments
by
Retelling
was awarded
sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by__________(boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work ___________(event) paid off in 1971.
Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
eventually
boiling
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。
1 a man of value
2 descriptive words
3 form a good impression of ...
4 Nobel Prize for Medicine
5 award sb sth = award sth to sb
6 a crucial treatment for malaria
7 die from
8 a committed and patient scientist
9 the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
10 with the objective of
描述性的词语
对……产生好的印象
诺贝尔医学奖
授予某人某物
至关重要的抗疟疾药物
死于
坚定有耐心的科学家
Important phrases (P1 ~ P3)
有价值的人
中国中医科学院
以……为目标
11 medical properties
12 show promise in the fight against malaria
13 get stuck
14 acknowledge defeat
15 by chance
16 insist on doing sth
17 test the medicine on sb
18 upon hearing that
19 scientific research
20 other than
药用性
有望战胜疟疾
陷入僵局
认输
偶然
坚持做某事
Important phrases (P1 ~ P3)
在某人身上测试药物
一听到……
科学研究
除了
1 be quite distinct from one another
2 stand up to
3 wear and tear
4 commit oneself to sth
5 come to a conclusion
6 It strikes / hits / occurs to sb that ...
7 fellow countrymen
经得起；抵抗
磨损；损耗
全身心投入到某事中
得出结论
某人突然想到……
同胞
Important phrases (P4)
彼此完全不同
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. (Para 1)
2. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to
study malaria patients. (Para 2)
3. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. (Para 3)
Review: What do these sentences have in common
Compare and Find (I)
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
4. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for
malaria. (Para 3)
5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical
treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. (Para 2)
non-restrictive
non-restrictive
non-restrictive
non-restrictive
restrictive
仿写练习
1.今年的国家荣誉称号授予给了张伯礼，他的中西医结合方案在救治新
冠肺炎患者中取得显著成效。(National Honorary Title)
This year’s National Honorary Title has been awarded to Zhang Boli, whose project of traditional Chinese and western medicine achieved remarkable effect in the fight against COVID-19.
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to
improved health for millions of people. (Para 1)
2. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was
among the first researchers chosen. (Para 2)
3. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.
(Para 3)
Pay attention to the past participles.
Compare and Find (II)
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
4. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from
this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. (Para 3)
the attribute
the attribute
the attribute
the attribute
boiled water
a developed country
some painted chairs
a novel written by Mark Twain
The injured workers have been rushed to the hospital.
I received a letter written in French.
过去分词作定语
表示完成
表示被动
单个过去分词作定语，通常放在名词前,表示被动或完成；过去分词短语作定语，放在名词后。
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
1. Lucy is a nurse, whose job is to look after the ________ (wound)
soldiers.
2. Most of the artists _________ (invite) to the party were from
Germany.
3. _______ (Speak) English is quite distinct from _______ (write)
English in many ways.
4. The woman _________ (dress) in a white dress is our English
teacher.
即学即练
wounded
invited
Spoken
written
dressed
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
2. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and
decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find
traditional botanical treatments for the disease. (Para. 2, P2)
Pay attention to the infinitives (to do forms).
不定式作目的状语
Compare and Find (III)
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria
was more common, to study malaria patients. (Para. 2, P2)
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
To succeed, we must believe in ourselves first.
The teacher raised his voice so as to make himself heard.
Everyone is supposed to do his best to save the earth.
不定式作目的状语
不定式作目的状语，意为“为了……”,可位于句首、句中和句末。有时为了突出强调和目的性，可用in order to do, so as to do(不可位于句首)等。
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
They hurried to the station only to be told the train had left.
Tom hurried back home only to find his mother had gone.
不定式作结果状语
不定式还可以作结果状语，往往表示出人意料的结果。不定式前常加上only,以加强语气，常位于句末。
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
即学即练
2.他急切地从盒子取出那双鞋试穿了一下，结果发现不
合脚。
In order to spend a safe and pleasant Spring Festival, people were forbidden to set off fireworks.
1.为了度过一个安全愉快的春节，人们被禁止燃放烟花。
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
Anxiously, he took the shoes out of the box and tried them on, only to find they didn’t fit.
She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she
found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the
wormwood. (Para 3)
2. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she
found a substance that worked. (Para 3)
Pay attention to the present participles (doing forms).
作宾语补足语
作状语
Compare and Find (IV)
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )
即学即练
1. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom __________ (swim)
by the boat, __________ (show) us the way.
2. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________ (feel) very frustrated.
3. _______________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his
report on schedule.
swimming
showing
feeling
Having worked
现在分词的完成式having done表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前
Important sentences (P2 ~ P3 )

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