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(共22张PPT)
Lesson 2
Key question
What is it like to travel in space
Unit 5
Off to space
Lead-in
Can you find all the “will do” in this article
Lead-in
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon.
… so it’ll take us about three days to get there.
… so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship.
… we’ll sleep in sleeping bags.
… so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit …
I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip!
Presentation
We use will with a verb to talk about things that may happen in the future.
A The simple future tense (will)
1.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
2.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m.
3. It’ll take us to the Moon.
4. ...so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
5. And we won’t sleep in beds —we’ll sleep in sleeping bags.
will本身没有人称和数的变化，可以用于所有的人称代词。
肯定句：
主语+will+动词原形+其他
否定句：
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
Presentation
will在肯定句与否定句中的缩写形式：
I/You/He/She/It/We/They will =I/You/He/She/It/We/They'll
I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not =I/You/He/She/It/We/They won't
we will =
we will not =
Things to remember:
Presentation
we'll
we won't
Presentation
Here is an advertisement for the Starlight Hotel. Mr Green and Mrs Green are talking about the advertisement.
Presentation
We will see
Will we see
we will not
there will be
Will Tim be
He will enjoy
Mr Green is talking to his wife about the plete their conversation using will(’ll) or will not (won’t) and the words in brackets.
Presentation
Tim Green and his classmate continue to talk about his plan for the space trip.
What are you going to do on the Moon
I am going to walk on the Moon.
Is your mum going to take photos on the Moon
Yes, she is.
How long are you going to stay on the Moon
For a week.
Presentation
We can use the pattern be + going to + verb to talk about future plans.
B The simple future tense (be going to)
Presentation
“be going to+动词原形” 可以表示客观情况下即将要发生的事情。也可以表示事先打算，有意图要发生的动作。
肯定句：
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语+be not+going to+动词原形+其他.
Presentation
一般疑问句
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
否定回答
No, 主语+be not.
肯定回答
Yes, 主语+be.
Presentation
I’m going to tell
We’re going to have
Are we going to visit
We’re going to visit
we’re not
They’re going to stay
Are we going to bring
Is Aunt Alice going to look after them
Mr Green is telling his son about his plan. Complete their conversation be(not) going to and the words in brackets.
Presentation
be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事.
He is outstanding. He is going to succeed.
He will be twenty years old.
Differences between“will do” & “be going to do”
Presentation
3. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思
She is going to lend us her books.
He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生)
If the telephone rings, I will answer it.
Practice
Hello, everyone. The winter holiday is coming. I’m so excited because I have a great plan for it.
Firstly, I __________________ (read) books and keep a diary every day. This can help me learn more about the world and know more about myself. Secondly, I _________________ (make) some new friends. I always enjoy the time with my friends, so making new friends will make me even happier. Finally, I __________________ (join) an Environmental Club. As is known, the Earth is in great danger now. Therefore, I hope I can do more things to protect the Earth.
I am looking forward to my coming winter holiday. And I’m sure I ___________ (enjoy) myself.
Fill in the blanks with will, be going to and the words in brackets.
am going to read
am going to make
am going to join
will enjoy
Practice
Read the situation and say out what is going to happen by using the words on the board.
drink eat a meal have one’s hair cut
play tennis rain read take a photo
It’s very cloudy.
She’s walking into a restaurant.
He’s opening a can of cola.
It’s going to rain.
She’s going to eat a meal.
He’s going to drink it.
Practice
They’re walking into the barber’s shop.
She’s holding a camera.
He’s putting on his glasses.
We’re carrying rackets.
drink eat a meal have one’s hair cut
play tennis rain read take a photo
They’re going to have their hair cut.
She’s going to take a photo.
He’s going to read.
We’re going to play tennis.
Summary
一般将来时
定义：
will 表示主语将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
be going to ①表示计划，安排要做的事
②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事（自然现象）
常与表示将来的时间状语连用：
next week，next month, next year, soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in+将来的时间，或this morning, tonight， this afternoon, this evening, in the future等。
Summary
一般将来时 will
肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+ will not (won’t)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes , 主语+will.
No , 主语+won’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
Summary
一般将来时 be going to
肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+ be not going to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
Yes , 主语+ be.
No , 主语+ be not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+
其他？
THANKS

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