资源简介

(共28张PPT)
选择性必修一 U1
1.______________________________________
physiology[ f z l i]n.生理学；生理机能
2.__________________________________
artemisinin[,ɑ t 'mi s n n]n. [药]青蒿素
3.______________________________________
crucial[ kru l]adj.至关重要的；关键性的
4.______________________
malaria[m le r ]n.疟疾
5.________________________________________________
vital[ va tl]adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
6._______________________________________________
committed[k m t d]adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
7.____________________________________________________________
_________________
commit[k m t]v vi.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等);.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
8.____________________________________________________________
________________
commit oneself to do[k m t w n s lf tu du ]承诺；保证 (做某事、遵守协议或安排等
9.____________________________________________________________
____
academy[ k d mi]n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
10._____________________________________
academic[ k d m k]adj.学业的；学术的
11._________________________________________
objective[ b kt v]n adj.目标；目的;.客观的
12.______________________________
botanical[b t n k l]adj.植物学的
13.______________________________
evaluate[ v lj e t]vt.评价；评估
14.__________________________________
property[ pr p ti]n.性质；特征；财产
15.___________________________________________
distinct[d s t kt]adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
16.___________________________________________________________
__
extract[ kstr kt]n vt.提取物；摘录;.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
17.______________________________
wormwood[ w mw d]n.蒿；洋艾
18.________________________________________________
boil[b l]vt.＆vi n.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开;.沸腾；沸点
19.______________________________________
liquid[ l kw d]n adj..液体;液体的；液态的
20.___________________________________________________________
_____
obtain[ b te n]vt vi.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得;.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
21.____________________________________________________
acknowledge[ k n l ]vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
22.______________________________________
defeat[d fi t]n vt.失败；挫败;.击败；战胜
23.______________________
analyse[ n la z]vt.分析
24.___________________________________________
apparently[ p r ntli]adv.显而易见；看来；显然
25.________________________________________
substance[ s bst ns]n.物质；物品；事实根据
26.________________________________
insist[ n s st]vi.＆vt.坚持；坚决要求
27._________________________
insist on[ n s st n]坚決要求
28.____________________________________________
scientific[ sa n t f k]adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
29.________________________________
mostly[ m stli]adv.主要地；一般地
30.____________________________________________________
wear and tear[we r nd te ](正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
31._________________________________
conclusion[k n klu n]n.结论；推论
32.____________________________________
penicillin[ p n s l n]n.青霉素；盘尼西林
33.__________________________________
flee[fli ]vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
34._____________________________________________________
circumstance[ s k mst ns]n. [usually pl].条件；环境；状况
35.________________________
novelist[ n v l st]n.小说家
36._______________________
novel[ n v l]n.(长篇)小说
37.___________________________________________
flow[fl ]n vi.流；流动；流畅；供应;.流；流动
38._________________________________
chart[ ɑ t]n vt.图表;.记录；制订计划
39.________________________
flow chart[fl ɑ t]流程图
40.______________________________________
found[fa nd]vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
41._______________________
infer[ n f ]vt.推断；推定
42.________________________________________
politician[ p l t n]n.从政者；政治家；政客
43._____________________________________
numerous[ nju m r s]adj.众多的；许多的
44.________________________
theory[ θ ri]n.理论；学说
45.__________________________________
relativity[ r l t v ti]n.相对论；相对性
46.____________________________________
formula[ f mj l ]n.公式；方程式；配方
47.___________________________________________
genius[ i ni s]n.(pl. genuses)天才；天资；天赋
48.______________________________
gentle[ ntl]adj.温柔的；文静的
49.___________________________________________________________
________
patent[ pe t nt]n adj.专利；专利证书；获得专利;.有专利的；受专利保护的
50.__________________________
passion[ p n]n.酷爱；激情
51.___________________________
doctorate[ d kt r t]n.博士学位
52.______________________________________________________
extraordinary[ ks tr dnri]adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
53.____________________________________
gradually[ gr dj li]adv.逐渐地；逐步地
54.___________________________________
photoelectric[ f t l ktr k]adj.光电的
55.__________________________________________
come to power[k m tu pa ](开始)掌权；上台
56._______________________________________________
institution[ nst tju n]n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
57.______________________________________________
institute[ nst tju t]n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
58.___________________________________
consequence[ k ns kw ns]n.结果；后果
59._________________________________________
take up a position[te k p p z n]担任；任职
60.__________________________________
moustache[m s tɑ ]n.上唇的胡子；髭
61.______________________________________________
peculiarity[p kju l r ti]n.个性；特点；怪异的性质
62.________________________________________________
encounter[ n ka nt ]vt n.偶然碰到；遇到;.邂适；遭遇
63.______________________
professor[pr f s ]n.教授
64.______________________________
mourn[m n]vt.＆. vi.哀悼；忧伤
65.______________________________________
remarkable[r mɑ k bl]adv.非凡的；显著的
66._____________________________________
device[d va s]n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
67._______________________________________________
sum[s m]vi n.总结；概括;.金额；款项；总数；总和
68._________________________
sum up[s m p]总结；概括
69.____________________________________
draft[drɑ ft]n vt.草稿；草案;.起草；草拟
70.________________________________
Nobel Prize[n b l pra z]诺贝尔奖
Ⅲ.词性转换
1.commit vt. 做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；
全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；
坚信的→____________ n. 投入；奉献；承诺
committed
commitment
2.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
→_________ adj. 学业的；学术的
academic
3.evaluate vt. 评价；评估→__________ n. 评价；评估
evaluation
4.distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ n. 区别；差别
distinction
5.analyse (NAmE－ze) vt. 分析→________ n. 分析
analysis
6.science n. 科学→_________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
→________ ________ n. 科学家
scientific
scientist
7.conclude vt. 断定；推断出→__________ n. 结论；推论
conclusion
8.novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的；珍奇的→________ n. 小说家
novelist
1.found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→__________ n. 创建；基金会
→________ n. 创建者；创始人
foundation
founder
2.politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客→________ n. 政治→________
adj. 政治的
politics
political
3.gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→_______ adv. 温柔地；温和地
gently
4.passion n. 酷爱；激情→__________ adj. 有激情的
passionate
5.consequence n. 结果；后果→___________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结
果的→____________ adv. 结果；因此；所以
consequent
consequently
6.professor n. 教授→__________ n. 职业，行业→___________ adj.
职业的 n. 专业人士
profession
professional
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.commit oneself ___ (doing) sth.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安
排等)
to
2.be distinct ______ 与……不同
from
3._______ water白开水
boiled
4.acknowledge _________________ sth.承认做过某事
doing/having done
5.insist ____ doing sth.坚持做某事
on
6.___ conclusion最后；总之
in
7.flee ______ 从……逃出来
from
8.________ no circumstances无论如何不；
under/in
1.___ theory理论上
in
2.have a passion ____ 酷爱
for
3.come ___ power(开始)掌权；上台
to
4.___ consequence结果；因此
in
5.take ____ a position 担任；任职
up
6.sum ____总结；概括
up
B4U2
1. _______________________
phrase[fre z]n.短语；词组
2. _____________________________
persuade[p swe d]vt.劝说；说服
3. ___________________________________________________________
____
switch[sw ]vi＆vt n..转换；交换;.(使)改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变
4. ________________________________________
switch off/on[sw f/ n]关/开(电灯、机器等)
5. ___________________________________________________
distant[ d st nt]adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
6. ___________________________________________________________
________
secure[s kj ]adj vt.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;.获得；拴牢；保护
7. __________________________
knob[n b]n.旋钮；球形把手
8. _____________________________
appliance[ pla ns]n.电器；器具
9. ________________________________
remote[r m t]adj.远程的；偏远的
10.__________________________________________
remote control[r m t k n tr l]遥控器；遥控
11.__________________________________________
air conditioner[e k n d n ]空调机；空调设备
12._____________________________
automatic[ t m t k]adj.自动的
13._______________________________________________
integrated[ nt gre t d]adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
14.________________________________________
integrate[ nt gre t]vi.＆vt.(使)合并；成为一体
15._______________________________
sensor[ s ns ]n.传感器；敏感元件
16.____________________________________
efficient[ f nt]adj.效率高的；有功效的
17.______________________________
mode[m d]n.模式；方式；风格
18.________________________________________________
routine[ru ti n]n adj.常规；正常顺序;.常规的；日常的
19.________________________________
daily routine[ de li ru ti n]日常生活
20._______________________________
preference[ pr f r ns]n.爱好；偏爱
21.____________________________________________________
instant[ nst nt]n adj.瞬间；片刻;.立即的；速食的；速溶的
22.__________________________________________________
command[k mɑ nd]n vt.指令；命令；控制;.命令；控制
23.___________________________
obey[ be ]vi.＆vt.服从；遵守
24._________________________________
warning[ w n ]n.警告；警示；先兆
25._________________________________________________________
constant[ k nst nt]adj n. .不断的；重复的；不变的;.常数；常量
26.___________________________
early on[ li n]在初期；早先
27.______________________________________
abnormal[ b n m l]adj.不正常的；反常的
28.__________________________________________
critical[ kr t k l]adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
29._____________________________
cancer[ k ns ]n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
30.______________________________________
potentially[p t n li]adv.潜在地；可能地
31.____________________________________________________
potential[p t n l]adj n. .可能的；潜在的;.潜力；可能性
32.________________________________________________
leak[li k]vi＆vt n..漏；渗漏；透露;.漏洞；裂缝；透露
33._________________________________
electrical[ l ktr k l]adj.电的；用电的
34.__________________________________
wiring[ wa r ]n.电线线路；线路系统
35._______________________________________________________
wire[ wa ]n vt.电线；金属丝(或线);.接通电源；将……连接到
36._________________________
detect[d t kt]vt.发现；查明
37.___________________________________
relevant[ r l v nt]adj.有关的；有意义的
38.______________________
catch fire[k fa ]着火
39.___________________________
fantasy[ f nt si]n.幻想；想象
40._________________________________
innovation[ n ve n]n.创新；创造
41.__________________________________________________
available[ ve l bl]adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
42.______________________________________________________
in this sense[ n s s ns](in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
43._____________________________________________
nevertheless[ n v l s]adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
44.__________________________________________________
structure[ str k ]n vt.结构；体系;.系统安排；精心组织
45._____________________________________
security[s kj r ti]n.保护描施；安全工作
46.________________________________
crime[kra m]n.犯罪活动；不法行为
47.______________________________________
combine[ k mba n]vt. &vi.(使)结合；混合
48.____________________
nanobotn.纳米机器人
49.__________________________________________
artificial[ ɑ t f ( )l]adj.人工的；人造的；假的
50._________________________________________________
artificial intelligence[ ɑ t f ( )l n t l ns](AI)人工智能
51.________________________________________________________
clone[kl n]vt n.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;.克隆动物(或植物)
52._________________________________
predict[pr d kt]vt.预测；预言；预料
53._______________________________
prediction[pr d k n]n.预测；预言
54.________________________________
forecast[ f kɑ st]vt. &n.预测；预报
55._________________________________
occupation[ kj pe n]n.职业；占领
56.________________________________
oppose[ p z]vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
57._________________________
hence[h ns]adv.因此；由此
58._____________________________
cease[si s]vi.＆vt.(使)停止；终止
59._________________________________
deceased[d si st]adj.已死的；亡故的
60.___________________________________
absence[ bs ns]n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
61._____________________________
rural[ r r l]adj.乡村的；农村的
62.____________________________________________________________
advocate[ dv k t]n n.提倡；支持；拥护;.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
63._____________________________________
emphasis[ mf s s]n.强调；重视；重要性
64.____________________
luxury[ l k ri]n.奢华
65.____________________________________________________________
______________
keep in touch with…[ki p n t w …]与……保持联系；了解 (某课题或领域的情况)
66.________________________
career[k r ]n.职业；事业
67._______________________________
prospect[ pr sp kt]n.可能性；前景
68.__________________________________
resist[r z st]vi.＆vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
69.____________________________________
resistance[r z st ns]n.抵制；反对；抗拒
70._____________________________
paragraph[ p r grɑ f]n.段；段落
71._______________________
signpost[ sa np st]n.路标
72._________________
essay[ se ]n.文章
73._________________________________
accurate[ kj r t]adj.精确的；准确的
Ⅲ.词性转换
1.persuade vt. 劝说；说服→__________ adj. 有说服力的→__________
n. 说服
persuasive
persuasion
2.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n. 距
离
distance
3.secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 安全；保护措施
security
4.automatic adj. 自动的→_____________ adv. 自动地
automatically
5.efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→__________ adv. 有效地
→efficiency n. 效率；效能
efficiently
6.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→__________ n. 爱好；偏爱
preference
7.obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守→________ vi. & vt. 不服从
disobey
8.warn vt. 警告→________ n. 警告；警示；先兆
warning
9.abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→_______ adj. 正常的
normal
10.critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n. 评论家→________
vt. 批评；评论→_________ adv. 批判性地
criticize
critically
11.potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→__________ adv.
潜在地；可能地
potentially
12.electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electric adj. 电的；电动的；用电的
→__________ n. 电；电学；电流
electricity
13.fantasy n. 幻想；想象→________ adj. 极好的
fantastic
14.detect vt. 发现；查明→_________ n. 侦探
detective
15.relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→_________ adj. 不相关的
→__________ adv. 相关地
irrelevant
relevantly
1.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→________ n. 罪犯；犯人 adj. 刑事
的；犯罪的
criminal
2.combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→____________ n. 结合；联合
combination
3.predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→__________ n. 预测；预言
prediction
4.occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→__________ n. 职业；占
领→_________ adj. 被占领的；使用中；忙于
occupation
occupied
5.oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→________ adj. 反对的→________
adj. 对面的；相反的→opposition n. 反对
opposed
opposite
6.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→_______ adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺
乏的
absent
7.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→__________ vt. 强调
emphasize
8.luxury n. 奢华→_________ adj. 奢侈的
luxurious
9.resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n. 抵制；反对；抗
拒→resistant adj. 反抗的；抵制的
resistance
10.accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→__________ adv. 精确地；准确地
→_________ n. 精确性
accurately
accuracy
11.librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→_______ n. 图书馆
library
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.persuade sb. _____ doing sth.说服某人做某事
into
2.switch ____ 开(电灯、机器等)
on
3.______ routine日常生活
daily
4.prefer doing sth. ___ doing sth.喜欢做某事而不是另一件事
to
5.have ___ good command of 精通……
a
6.warn sb. __________ 提醒某人警惕……
of/against
7.early ____ 在初期；早先
on
8.be relevant ___ 与……有关
to
1.______ fire着火
catch
2.___ this sense从这种意义上来讲
in
3.combine… _________把……和……结合起来
with/and
4.be occupied ___ doing sth./_____ sth.忙于某事
in
with
5.be opposed ___ doing sth.反对做某事
to
6._________ one's absence在某人不在时
in/during
7.advocate ______ sth.提倡做某事
doing
8.put emphasis ____ sth. 强调/重视某事
on
9.keep ___ touch with 与……保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
in
10.can't resist ______ sth. 忍不住做某事
doing

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