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鹤壁市高中2028届高一第一次段考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man apologize to the woman
A．He pressed the wrong button. B．He dropped her iPad. C．He broke her purse.
2．What will the man do next
A．Have a get-together. B．Visit a company. C．Attend a meeting.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
4．How does the man feel about the woman
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping lists. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking methods.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the man asking for
A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.
7．What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A．Pass on a message. B．Make a phone call. C．Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What could the man see out of the window
A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden.
9．What was the man disappointed at about the room
A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much did the man weigh two months ago
A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds.
11．How did the woman know how to lose weight
A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook.
12．What does the man plan to do
A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman
A．A salesperson. B．A student. C．A shopkeeper.
14．What does the man think of Lana’s dog
A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.
15．Who is Rover
A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s boss. C．Lana’s pet.
16．Why will the man go to the shopping center
A．To buy a pair of shoes. B．To have a wander. C．To meet Lana.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A．On May 1st. B．On May 5th. C．On May 6th.
18．How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
19．What do we know about Shillong
A．The climate wasn’t good.
B．The transport wasn’t convenient.
C．There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20．What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A．They admired the sunrise. B．They visited tea gardens. C．They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you like doing exercise Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise Let’s learn something about exercise.
Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的).
Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too.
You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be.
21．What happens to your muscles when you stretch
A．They beat fast. B．They stay bendable. C．They break. D．They grow.
22．You can build strong muscles by _________.
A．sleeping B．singing C．walking D．lifting weights
23．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable.
B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast.
C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do.
D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights.
B
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
24．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
25．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
26．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
C
Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past”, as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.
Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.
All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.
Why Hungarian, you ask Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.
Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.
Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”
28．The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _________.
A．recall the past B．attract the readers
C．introduce the topic D．compare the childhood with the present
29．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages
A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.
C．Italian. D．German.
30．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _________.
A．singing is the best way to learn a language
B．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words
C．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner
D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other
31．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied
A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.
B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.
C．A student is going to learn a new English song.
D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.
D
A new observation in Sumatra caught seasoned scientists by surprise. An orangutan (红毛猩猩) known as Rakus treated a fresh wound with a medicinal plant, making this the first time an animal has been seen applying a biologically active substance (物质) for its health benefits. This leaves scientists wondering: Did humans invent medicine, or does it pre-date our species
These animals are known to be among the most intelligent non-human primates (灵长类). They’ve been observed using tools, communicating vocally, and engaging in even more complex behaviors like calculated reciprocity, which involves aiding another orangutan with the expectation of being paid back. They can even use Skype with some help from humans.
Roughly 60,000-70,000 of these creatures remain in the wild, about 15,000 of which live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. That’s where the Suaq Project, part of the Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, observes orangutans in their natural habitat.
The researchers noted in June that Rakus had a small wound on his face following a fight with another mature male orangutan. Several days later, Rakus did something no one had ever seen a primate do before. He began carefully picking the leaves from a climbing vine (藤蔓) known as akar-kuning. Local human populations have long used these leaves for pain relief and to treat conditions like malaria. Orangutans don’t usually eat these plants; indeed, Rakus didn’t eat them. He chewed (嚼碎) them and then applied the resulting paste to his facial wound.
This is the first time researchers have seen such behavior in 21 years at the Sumatran research station. Wild orangutans are rarely injured, so this may be a rare but widespread behavior. Or perhaps Rakus is the only one that knows this trick. The researchers assumed that early humans may have learned about certain treatment by observing animals engaging in similar behaviors. And here we are, thousands of generations later, still watching and wondering just how smart they are. Increasingly, it looks like orangutans are one cave painting away from civilization.
32．Why does the author mention Skype in paragraph 2
A．To support an idea. B．To draw a conclusion.
C．To explain a problem. D．To present a suggestion.
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How Rakus got injured. B．How Rakus treated his wound.
C．What Rakus ate in the wild. D．What Rakus explored in the forest.
34．What can be inferred about the new observation
A．It proves the medical value of a plant leaf.
B．It shows a widespread behavior among orangutans.
C．It answers one of scientists’ questions about medicine.
D．It adds evidence to show the intelligence of orangutans.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Non-human Primates Seen Using Tools in the Wild
B．Orangutans Proved to Be the Most Intelligent Primate
C．A Project Observes Orangutans in Their Natural Habitat
D．An Orangutan Observed Applying Medicinal Plant to a Wound
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
36 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better ” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good ”
Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 37 .
Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 38 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 39 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 40 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day.
A．Encourage your friend
B．Help him to see the positive side
C．You know what your friend likes
D．In turn, discover new things you love
E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On family holidays, my father changed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 41 like a winter coat. He became 42 . There was a lightness about him as he chatted to 43 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 44 life, he became the one of the past.
Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(an) 45 person like my father. I was soon disappointed. It was 46 to land in a strange place and know nobody. But as the weeks went on, something started to 47 . A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 48 that evening. As the waves lapped on the beach, we and a few other women sat together and 49 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 50 of these strangers. As I 51 my travels, I was surprised by the 52 of parts of myself that were long buried.
I think back to my father and the sharp 53 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 54 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 55 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives.
41．A．thrown away B．kept C．valued D．picked up
42．A．kind B．sharp-minded C．curious D．out-going
43．A．colleagues B．friends C．strangers D．travelers
44．A．colorful B．normal C．hard D．lonely
45．A．new B．shy C．serious D．ordinary
46．A．surprising B．exciting C．embarrassing D．depressing
47．A．change B．hide C．work D．follow
48．A．active B．available C．spare D．accessible
49．A．invented B．read C．shared D．collected
50．A．openness B．duty C．response D．wealth
51．A．began B．continued C．canceled D．planned
52．A．reminder B．reflection C．rediscovery D．refreshment
53．A．connection B．experience C．period D．comparison
54．A．tiredness B．lightness C．fairness D．goodness
55．A．break B．change C．end D．fan
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, it took days or even weeks to receive news from faraway friends. Now, thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends 56 communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 57 touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see 58 our friends are doing, which is a 59 (particular) good way to maintain friendships.
The digital age enables us 60 (find) people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 61 (do) the same things, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But we need to remember that what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person or a situation. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On 63 Internet, nobody knows who you really are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing 64 (we) information with criminals.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 65 (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助，给他一些合理的建议。回信内容应包括如下要点：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.针对他的问题提出建议。（至少2条）。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，注意两段之间的衔接，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating from college, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. We advertised our pianos in small town newspapers and then, when we received many replies, we would load our little trucks, drive into the area and sell the pianos to those who had replied. Every time we advertised, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It must be red mahogany (红木). I can pay$10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month, so we ignored her postcards.
One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to meet the old lady. I found pretty much what I expected: The old lady lived in a one-room cabin（小木屋） in the middle of a cotton field. The cabin had a dirt floor and there were chickens in the house. Obviously, she could not have qualified to buy anything on credit—no car, no phone, no real job, nothing but a roof over her head. I could see daylight through the roof in several places.
Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot(光脚) and wearing a feed sack (麻布袋) dress. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month and that she should stop writing to us every time she saw our advertisement. I drove away heartsick（沮丧的）, but my advice had no effect—she still sent us the same postcard every six weeks. Always wanting a new piano, red mahogany, she promised she would never miss a $10 payment. It was sad.
Several years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored them—what else could I do
注意：
续写词数应为80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But then, one day when I was in that area, I made a big decision.
Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.
鹤壁市高中2028届高一第一次段考英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 BCCBB
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
6—10 CABAB 11—15 AABAC 16—20 ABACA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CABD 32-35 ABDD
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
36-40 BGEDC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56．and 57．in 58．what 59．particularly 60．to find 61．doing 62．is 63．the 64．our 65．meaning
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I learned that you have trouble in adapting to the new environment, which is common among freshmen. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First of all, I strongly recommend that you communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will have a better understanding of each other and make more friends. Besides, I think it would be beneficial if you participate in various school activities, such as school clubs or group sports. As we all know, activities can foster friendship with your classmates. Last but not least, you might turn to your teachers for help, since teachers are more experienced in offering valuable suggestions and ready to give you a hand.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to tell me.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
One possible version:
But then, one day when I was in that area, I made a big decision.The old lady’s hearty words on the postcard, the scene of the shabby cabin and the image of the 10-year-old barefoot girl haunting into my mind, an inner voice urged me to follow my heart at any expense this time for sake of relieving the weight of moral conscience. Without a second thought, I drove back, picked out one red mahogany piano as the grandma wished and loaded it into my truck before heading for their cabin. As expected, my presence with the gift was met with joy in disbelief, tears of heartfelt gratitude sparking in their eyes. Instead of receiving a postcard with prior request, this time what I was greeted with was a $10 paycheck with a thank you note.
Twenty years later, while sitting at a bar, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Struck by the magical melody, my eyes, following the soft notes, rested on a graceful lady. No sooner had her show ended than I approached her and began our small chat from which I was stunned by this unbelievable coincidence that she turned out the be the barefoot girl whom I helped 20 years ago.Her words that had it not been for my help, she wouldn’t have earned herself a desirable life as she wished kept ringing in my ear whenever I was stuck in a position to make an option. For the first time in my life, I have been aware what a random action of kind gesture can reach and make the world go around with love.

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