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2025—2026学年高二上学期英语月考试卷
2025.09 时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题）
1. What does Jenny plan to do
A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit.
5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend
A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites.
第二节（共15小题）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone
A. $140. B. $200. C. $230.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman complaining of
A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary.
9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym
A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical.
10. What will the woman probably do
A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman say about her washing machine
A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying.
12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise
A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Who asked the woman to look after the man
A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend.
15. What is the man probably
A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook.
16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice
A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20题。
17. What is Wang Dewen famous for
A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life.
18. What did Wang first make with wood
A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover.
19. Why did Wang make wooden toys
A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son.
20. What is the wish of Wang’s son
A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known.
C. Enjoying more farm produce.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Field Trips to the Wisconsin Zoo
THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION
We provide an educational rate for all school groups of $10 per student and $12 per adult for admission to the zoo.
·Field trips are available from Monday to Friday.
·We no longer accept purchase orders on the day of entry.
·Groups must enter together.
·You’re welcome to enjoy the food provided by or brought into the zoo, but do not share it with any of the animals.
ADD-ON GUIDE TOURS
Groups visiting the zoo can add on a guided tour to enhance their experience. Guided tours are led by a zoo instructor. Guided tours last 45 minutes and cost an additional $2 per person. Choose from one of the topics below:
·Crazy Classification
Through this tour, participants discover the five major features that scientists use to classify animals. The instructor challenges participants to interaction and inquiry to improve their observation and critical thinking skills.
·Dynamic Deserts
During this tour, participants explore desert animals’ creative techniques for survival in the desert where resources are insufficient and competition is fierce. Besides, they learn about the impact humans play on this rich and diverse ecosystem.
·More Than a Zookeeper
Throughout this tour, a zoo instructor will lead the group in discussions and an activity, exploring some of the jobs necessary to run a successful zoo and conservation program.
·Enriching Experiences
This tour provides participants with the opportunity to learn about different types of behavioral enrichment to keep animals from getting bored or being stressed, making life more stimulating for the zoo’s animals.
21. What is a requirement for students taking field trips to the Wisconsin Zoo
A. Reserving tickets at least one day in advance. B. Asking their parents to come along with them.
C. Entering the zoo is available at any time. D. Arriving at the zoo in groups as early as possible.
22. What is the cost to enjoy a guided tour for a school group of 12 students and 3 adults
A. $156. B. $162. C. $186. D. $192.
23. Which of the following tours focuses on animals’ surviving skills
A. Crazy Classification. B. Dynamic Deserts.
C. More Than a Zookeeper. D. Enriching Experiences.
B
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that live next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet (头盔) while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to grow.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden
A. To protect the injured skull. B. To avoid being hit by the nuts.
C. To prevent herself from sunburn. D. To protect herself from falling over.
25. What is the tree’s survival strategy
A. It accepts new plant varieties. B. It attracts beneficial pollinators.
C. It lets out a poison to drive away pests. D. It produces a chemical deadly to some plants.
26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the walnut tree
A. Pleased. B. Conflicted. C. Curious. D. Disapproving.
27. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ______.
A. It's better to accept than to resist. B. It's better to act than to think
C. It's better to compete than to give up. D. It's better to protect than to destroy.
C
In satellite images of the Earth from space, the United States seems to split in half: the eastern side is much brighter than the west. Across the Atlantic, Europe glints. The Nile Delta in Africa glows like a diamond. Farther east, Hong Kong and Shanghai are afire. Developed society, it’s clear, is where the light is.
A growing field of research suggests that night-time light itself is far more dangerous than the dark. Everything that lives on this planet evolved during billions of years along a reliable cycle of day and night. But artificial light breaks the cycle. This causes sleeplessness among astronauts who take pills but still get only six hours of shuteye. Shift workers, who rise with the night and work in blue light, experience not only disturbed circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), but an increased likelihood of breast cancer.
When we, in the industrialized world, do manage to turn off the lights, there are measurable, beneficial effects. In a widely reported paper last summer, Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado took eight students camping in the Rocky Mountains for two weeks. They weren’t allowed to use any artificial light after sunset — only the glow of campfire. After a week, melatonin (褪黑素) started to rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at sunrise. “Internal biological time under natural light-dark conditions tightly synchronizes with environmental time,” he said.
For those of us addicted to our glowing phones and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It ‘warms’ your device’s display screen so that it shifts red in the evening, more closely matching the color of the setting sun. Just a brief glimpse at your mobile phone at bedtime is enough to expose your eyes to artificial light, so fighting such a disturbance might be an exercise in vain. But even if we can’t thoroughly contain our thirst（渴望）for light, we can all make one small gesture, which could stimulate us to unplug a little more.
28. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Darkness presents health threats to shift workers.
B. Sleeplessness are more likely to cause breast cancer.
C. Humans can easily adapt to the changing surroundings.
D. Astronauts take pills to minimize day-and-night cycle disturbance.
29. What does the underlined word “synchronize with” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Correspond to. B. Interact with C. Object to. D. Blend with.
30. How does Flux help reduce the harmful effects of artificial light
A. By blocking artificial lights. B. By warming the screen temperature.
C. By reducing screen brightness. D. By creating the natural change of light.
31. What’s the purpose of the final sentence
A. To settle a debate. B. To suggest a solution.
C. To promote a product. D. To deny an assumption.
D
Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds, a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on screen. In some paintings created by AI, an elderly man can become a handsome animated image, and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys. Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the owners of a wonderful artwork with just a few clicks of the keyboard.
However, new things are always accompanied by controversy (争议). Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists, and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated.
Huang Ge, an illustrator from Shanghai, said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration. But with AI art generators, the efficiency is greatly improved. Ding Jiao, a comic artist, considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users’ curiosity.
So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting In the hot topic “Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by AI” online, many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI.
“Though AI technology has developed rapidly, AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior. The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,” said Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the Internet sector.
Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus (共识) of who owns the copyright of AI art. Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users, the digital tool developers or even AI. Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible, because AI is already involved deeply into the lives of human beings.
32. What can ordinary people achieve with AI art generators in a few seconds
A. Learn advanced painting skills. B. Sell their paintings for huge profits.
C. Replace professional artists totally. D. Create impressive artworks without drawing ability.
33. What is Ding Daoshi’s attitude toward AI replacing human artists
A. Human creativity and warmth are irreplaceable. B. AI will soon replace humans entirely.
C. AI is superior to humans in every way. D. AI lacks commercial value.
34. What does the underlined phrase “gray area” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. A dark shadow. B. A colorful picture.
C. An unclear or undecided situation. D. A hidden place.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The End of Human Artists B. AI Art Generators: Innovation and Controversy
C. How to Sell AI Paintings Online D. AI Art: Fast, Fun and Perfect
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. ___36___
You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset.
One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. ___37___ Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it.
A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. ___38___
To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. ___39___ Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!
___40___ Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.
Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others.
A. Your body image is influenced by many factors.
B. Another major factor is what is shown in the media.
C. It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself.
D. More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body.
E. In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance.
F. Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are.
G. Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life.
One sunny afternoon, feeling ____41____ about the upcoming college applications, I ____42____ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) ____43____, my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each ____44____ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ____45____ his roses.
Seeing my depression, he walked over and ____46____ started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared silence, he finally ____47____.
“You know,” he began, “____48____ a garden is a lot like going through life.”
A little puzzled, I ____49____ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ____50____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ____51____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ____52____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.”
That simple ____53____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ____54____ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ____55____ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since.
41. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful
42. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed
43. A. carefully B. mindlessly C. eagerly D. angrily
44. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard
45. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting
46. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly
47. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in
48. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring
49. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved
50. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on
51. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits
52. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share
53. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. choice
54. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details
55. A. meaning B. need C. challenge D. beauty
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guqin, or qin, is a seven-stringed classical instrument and has a history in China of about 5,000 years. Some scholars consider the qin as 56 unique type of instrument that captures the nature of traditional Chinese culture.
The guqin is usually about four feet ____57____ length, with a head, neck, shoulders and waist, and a tail ____58____ resembles that of a phoenix (凤凰). The curved surface board represents Heaven, ____59____ the flat underside represents the Earth.
With more than 1,000 different finger techniques, the guqin is one of the most ____60____ (complicate) instruments in the world to learn and requires great devotion to master. The hands are used in plucking, picking, sliding, pushing, and vibrating the strings ____61____ (produce) a variety of sound, from ____62____ (flow) water to loud and bright tones.
The Chinese word zhiyin ____63____ (originate) from an ancient story about the qin. During the Spring and Autumn period, Boya was a master in playing the qin. His friend Ziqi could understand him ____64____ (complete) and share the spiritual journey with him to different realms. Thus, they became kindred souls and zhiyin ____65____ (employ) widely to refer to soulmates since then.
In 2003, guqin music was recognized by UNESCO as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oliver, a bright twelve-year-old with curly brown hair, lived in the lively town of Willow Creek. Every day after school, he would rush home to his favorite spot — a strong oak tree with a swing in the backyard to read. But today was different. He had a secret that made his heart race, but not in the good way.
At school, during art class, Oliver accidentally spilled (泼洒) red paint on his friend Mia’s drawing. In panic, he lied, saying the paintbrush slipped. Deep down, he knew he had been careless, and the lie weighed heavily on him. Mia had been so excited about her drawing for the coming school art show. He worried he had ruined it.
With a sigh, Oliver decided to take a walk to clear his mind. He wandered down the familiar path to Willow Creek Park. There, he saw Mr. Johnson, a retired headmaster. He had a kind smile that made Oliver feel at ease.
“Hello, Oliver,” Mr. Johnson called, waving him over. “What brings you here on this fine day ”
Oliver hesitated for a moment but then decided to share his burden. “I told a lie today” he admitted everything to Mr. Johnson.
“Honesty builds trust,” Mr. Johnson advised gently, “while lies create walls between friends.”
Oliver listened attentively, worrying that truth might hurt Mia. “Sometimes the truth may hurt, but it also solves the problem and makes things better,” Mr. Johnson added thoughtfully. “If you’re honest with Mia, you can work together to fix the drawing. Remember, friendship grows strong with trust.”
Oliver nodded, feeling a spark of hope. Maybe telling the truth wouldn’t be as scary as he thought.
The next day at school, the air was filled with excitement as the art show drew closer. Colorful banners decorated the halls, and students hurried to set up their displays.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Oliver approached Mia, who was carefully improving her painting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day of the art show arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年高一英语月考试卷答案 2025.09
听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACBA
听力原文Text 1: M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school
W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday.
M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time.
Text 2: W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight.
M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception.
Text 3: M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy
W: Well, I think I’ll have fried chicken first. It’s one of the most popular foods here.
Text 4: W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me I’m going to pick up my son.
M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel
W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later.
Text 5: M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go
W: Why not try some historical places of interest They can have fun there.
Text 6: M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost
W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts.
M: That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one
W: Yes, but you must return it within a month.
M: Then is there a charge for that I know other stores require a fee for that.
W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge.
M: That’s great. I’ll take it.
Text 7: W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me
M: Why don’t you go to a gym
W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home.
M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed.
W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do.
M: I know. Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home
W: Sounds good
Text 8: M: Good morning, Miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine.
W: Yes, come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down.
M: When did it first break down
W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying.
M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one.
W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use.
M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes.
W: What’s wrong with it
M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look It’s OK now.
W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee
M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it.
W: That’s OK.
Text 9: W: Why are you still home, Daniel
M: I lost my job last week.
W: Oh, no! How are you going to pay for your rent
M: I was hoping you’d help me out. Anyway, Mom asked you to take care of me.
W: I guess I have no choice but I can’t pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans
M: I’m afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect.
W: You only sold tickets to people.
M: Right, but I could watch great movies for free!
W: Come on! I know you’re a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don’t you try that
M: How should I begin I don’t know anything about running a business.
W: Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend, Mike, just closed his coffee house, and it’s a perfect place for your sandwich shop.
M: That sounds perfect!
Text 10: M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
A
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍威斯康星动物园实地考察的费用、参观要求，以及可额外选择的导游带领游览项目及各项目内容。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION”部分中的“We no longer accept purchase orders on the day of entry. (我们不再接受入园当天的采购订单)”可知，当天无法下单购票。由此推知，学生参加动物园实地考察需至少提前一天预订门票。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“We provide an educational rate for all school groups of $10 per student and $12 per adult for admission to the zoo.(我们为所有学校团体提供教育优惠票价：学生入园每人10美元，成人入园每人12美元)”及“Guided tours last 45 minutes and cost an additional $2 per person.(导游带领的游览时长为45分钟，每人需额外支付2美元)”可知，一个由12名学生和3名成人组成的学校旅行团的花费为10*12+3*12+15*2=186。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ADD-ON GUIDE TOURS”部分中的“Dynamic Deserts”介绍“During this tour, participants explore desert animals’ creative techniques for survival in the desert where resources are insufficient and competition is fierce. (在这次游览中，参与者将探索沙漠动物在资源匮乏、竞争激烈的沙漠中独特的生存技巧)”可知，Dynamic Deserts项目聚焦动物的生存技能。故选B项。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that live next door to them.(在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和他们隔壁的人的头骨。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃还通过其根部释放出一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物有毒。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选D项。
【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible.(我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和第六段“Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.(有时我会想起没有黑胡桃的生活。我无法想象春天里没有每年黎明前都会到来并大声唱歌的鸟儿。我会怀念在周末慵懒的下午抬头看着它的叶子入睡。)”可知，作者对黑胡桃树是又恨又爱的，换句话说，这种情感是矛盾冲突的。故选B项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选A项。
C
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工夜光对生物节律和健康的危害，并呼吁减少使用发光设备。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This causes sleeplessness among astronauts who take pills but still get only six hours of shuteye. (这导致服用安眠药的宇航员仍只能获得六小时睡眠)”可知，宇航员服用药物是为了缓解昼夜节律被打乱导致的睡眠问题。故选D。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a week, melatonin (褪黑素) started to rise at sunset, peak at midnight, and decrease just at sunrise. (一周后，褪黑素水平开始随着日落而上升，在午夜时分达到峰值，并随着日出逐渐下降)”可知，人体生物钟在自然光下与环境时间“同步”，划线短语synchronizes with与选项A含义相近，意为“与……一致”。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For those of us addicted to our glowing phones and tablets, an app called Flux can help. It ‘warms’ your device’s display screen so that it shifts red in the evening, more closely matching the color of the setting sun. (对于那些沉迷于发光手机和平板电脑的人来说，一款名为Flux的应用程序可以提供帮助。该功能会使设备屏幕‘变暖’，在傍晚时分逐渐转为红色调，更接近落日余晖的色温)”可知，Flux通过调整屏幕颜色接近夕阳的红光，模拟自然光线变化。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“But even if we can’t completely contain our thirst for light, we can all make one small gesture, which could stimulate us to unplug a little more. (但即便我们无法彻底抑制对光明的渴望，至少可以做一个小小举动，这或许能激励我们稍离电子设备，重拾自然节律)”可知，建议人们采取小行动，属于提出解决方案。故选B。
D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，它是否取代人类绘画？AI艺术作品版权归属归谁所有？
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps of the keyboard. (没有任何绘画技能的普通人，只需敲击几下键盘，就可以拥有一件精美的艺术品。)”可知，普通人在没有绘画能力的情况下，可以在几秒钟内用AI美术生成器创作出令人印象深刻的艺术品，故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Though AI technology has developed rapidly, AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior. The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,’ said Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the Internet sector. (‘虽然人工智能技术发展迅速，但人工智能只能模仿人类的行为，无法取代人类。人类创造的温暖和灵感是不可替代的，’ 互联网行业独立分析师Ding Daoshi表示。)”可知，Ding Daoshi认为人类的创造力和热情是不可替代的，故选A。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus (共识) of who owns the copyright of AI art. Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users, the digital tool developers or even AI. (另一个有争议的问题是，谁拥有人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识。一些用户公开出售他们的人工智能画作并赚了钱，但这些艺术品究竟属于用户、数字工具开发者还是人工智能，仍然是一个灰色地带。)”可知，谁拥有人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识，由此推知“灰色地带”指“不清楚或未决定的情况”，故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“However, new things are always accompanied by controversy (争议). Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists, and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated. (然而，新事物总是伴随着争议。人工智能美术生成器是否会取代人类艺术家，以及人工智能绘画的版权等问题正在引发激烈的争论。)”可知，文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，B项“AI艺术生成器：创新与争议”为最佳标题，故选B。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读七选五【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。
【36题详解】根据上文“During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文social networks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】根据上文“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】根据后文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在准备大学申请时感到焦虑和沮丧，于是决定去后院花园除草放松心情。邻居Mr. Jensen注意到作者的情绪后，默默地和作者一起除草，并分享了关于生活与花园的深刻见解。他告诉作者，就像花园里有杂草和玫瑰一样，生活中也有问题和美好，不要只关注问题而忘记欣赏生活中的美好。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧)”可知，作者当时情绪消极，anxious“焦虑的”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，我正因即将到来的大学申请而焦虑不安，于是决定放下学习休息一会儿。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed管理。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications”和下文“to take a break from my studies”可知，上文说作者因焦虑而情绪低落，下文提到从学习中休息一下，这是作者主动做出的决定。故选C。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草——把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. carefully仔细地；B. mindlessly心不在焉地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据下文“my annoyance and depression”可知，作者当时很愤怒。故选D。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到外面的后院花园，怒气冲冲地开始除草 —— 把自己的烦躁和沮丧都发泄在每一次对杂草的用力拔除上。A. sudden突然的；B. gentle温和的；C. quick快速的；D. hard努力的、用力的。根据上文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each”可知，作者当时很愤怒，所以是用力拔草。故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：70多岁的邻居詹森先生是个安静的人，他像往常一样在花园里照料他的玫瑰。A. digging挖掘；B. tending照顾；C. picking采摘；D. counting计算。根据下文“his roses”可知，詹森先生在自己的花园里照料玫瑰。故选B。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧模样，他走了过来，默默地在我身边一起除草。A. cheerfully开心地；B. silently沉默地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“After a few minutes of shared silence”可知，詹森先生走过来时没有说话，而是直接一起除草。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一阵共同的沉默之后，他终于开口说话了。A. spoke up开口；B. broke down出故障；C. moved on继续前进；D. gave in屈服。根据下文““You know,” he began, “____8____ a garden is a lot like going through life.””可知，詹森先生开口说话了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他开口道，“给花园除草，和度过一生很像。”A. weeding除草；B. designing设计；C. decorating装饰；D. exploring探索。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，此处指给花园除草。故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点困惑，停下手中的活，看向他。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. waved挥动。根据上文“and ____6____ started weeding alongside me”可知，作者听到詹森先生的话，停下来看着他。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. feed on以……为食；B. rely on依靠；C. reflect on反思；D. focus on集中注意力于。根据下文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，老人的观点是不要因杂草（困难）而忽略美好，因此前半句应是我们太关注杂草（问题和困难）。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“有时候，我们太专注于杂草——也就是那些问题和困难——以至于忘了欣赏花朵。”A. sunshine阳光；B. gardening园艺；C. flowers花朵；D. fruits水果。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden”可知，老人指向美丽的玫瑰，而玫瑰属于花，此处指欣赏花朵。故选C。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“即使在处理杂草的时候，也别忘了欣赏玫瑰啊。”A. water浇水；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. share分享。根据上文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun.”可知，此处指欣赏玫瑰，应用appreciate。故选C。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的智慧箴言深深触动了我。A. wisdom至理名言，智慧；B. rule规则；C. action行动；D. choice选择。根据上文““Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.””可知，詹森先生说的不要因杂草而忽略玫瑰是一句富有哲理的人生感悟，属于至理名言。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. impact影响；B. stress压力；C. possibilities可能性；D. details细节。根据上文“feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications,”可知，作者因大学申请而感到焦虑，这种焦虑属于压力。故选B。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直过于专注于未来的压力，却忘了享受当下——那些友谊、学习新事物的乐趣，以及单纯活着所带来的美好。A. meaning意义；B. need需要；C. challenge挑战；D. beauty美好。上文提到“enjoy my present（享受当下）”，下文列举的“friendships（友谊）、the joy of learning（学习的乐趣）”均属于当下的美好。故选D。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. a 57. in 58. that/which 59. while/ whilst/ whereas plicated
61. to produce 62. flowing 63. originated pletely 65. has been employed
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典乐器古琴以及与其相关的“知音”典故。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些学者认为古琴是唯一能捕捉中国传统文化精髓的乐器类型。根据空后的“unique”可知，此处应用冠词a。
【57题详解】考查介词。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。根据“four feet... length”可知，此处是指长度四英尺。in length是固定短语，意为“在长度上”。故填in。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。分析句子可知，“... resembles that of a phoenix”是定语从句，修饰先行词a tail，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。
【59题详解】考查连词。句意：弧形的面板代表天，而平坦的底面代表地。根据“curved surface... Heaven..., flat underside... Earth”可知，前后句为对比关系，应用连词while表示 “而”。故填while。
【60题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：古琴有 1000 多种不同的指法，是世界上最难学的乐器之一，要掌握它需要极大的投入。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，complicate 的形容词形式为complicated。
【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。前面一系列动作的目的是创作出各种各样的声音，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。flow与water是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰名词water，意为“正处于流动状态的水/流水”。flow的现在分词形式为flowing。故填flowing。
【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中文“知音”一词源于一个关于古琴的古老故事。“originate (起源)”是在过去时间点发生并完成的一次性动作。故事发生在春秋时期，这是一个明确的、已经结束的历史时间段，应用一般过去时originated。故填originated。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：他的朋友子期能完全理解他，并与他一起在不同的境界中进行精神之旅。修饰动词understand应用副词，形容词complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。
【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，他们成了知音，从那时起，“知音”就被广泛用来指代灵魂伴侣。根据“since then”可知，此空应用现在完成时。zhiyin与employ 是动宾关系，主语zhiyin是单数。故填has been employed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】Version 1:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the study tour this summer. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As one of China’s oldest cities, Xi’an is rich in history and culture. You’ll visit famous places like the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient city wall. It’s a perfect choice if you want to learn about China’s past and traditional customs.
I’m sure you’ll have a meaningful and unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Version 2:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to know you’d like to join one of the study tours. I’m writing to share my advice.
Considering your strong interest in technology, I recommend the Technology Tour to Hangzhou. It’s a modern city known for high-tech companies like Alibaba. You’ll visit smart factories and explore China’s latest achievements in areas like AI and e-commerce. If you’re curious about the future and innovation, this trip will be a great fit.
I believe it will be both educational and exciting for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给交换生Tom写一封邮件，针对学校暑假研学活动的两条线路（西安文化之旅和杭州科技之旅）给出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
丰富的：rich → abundant
著名的：famous → well-known
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of China’s oldest cities, Xi’an is rich in history and culture.
拓展句：Xi’an, which is one of China’s oldest cities, is rich in history and culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose the Culture Tour to Xi’an. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It’s a perfect choice if you want to learn about China’s past and traditional customs. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分)
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Oliver approached Mia, who was carefully improving her painting. Oliver took a deep breath and admitted his lie about the paint spill. For a moment, Mia’s expression was readable, making Oliver’s stomach twist with anxiety. But then her face softened, and she simply nodded, accepting his apology. “Let’s fix it together,” Mia grinned. With a shared look of determination, they got to work. Transforming the red spots into blooming flowers, they added green leaves and a vivid blue sky. Their silent teamwork was efficient, turning the ruined drawing into a vibrant garden scene.
Paragraph 2:
The day of the art show arrived. Oliver and Mia stood nervously beside their artwork, palms sweating. As people began to gather around their piece, whispers of praise filled the air. Mr. Johnson, invited as a guest, gave them an approving thumbs-up. Oliver felt a sense of relief and pride wash over him. Not only did honesty save his friendship but also led to a beautiful creation. At that moment, Oliver knew that as long as he embraced honesty and nurtured the friendships he cherished, every day would be an adventure filled with color, joy, and the true essence of life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了奥利弗不小心将红色颜料泼洒在朋友米娅的画作上，因害怕而撒谎，内心备受煎熬，后在公园偶遇退休校长Mr. Johnson，在Mr. Johnson的鼓励下，奥利弗决定向米娅坦白。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奥利弗走近米娅，她正在仔细地修改她的画。”可知，第一段可描写奥利弗向米娅坦白并道歉，两人一起修复画作的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“艺术展的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写艺术展上，他们的画作受到好评，奥利弗意识到诚实和友谊的重要性。
2. 续写线索：坦白道歉——接受道歉——一起修复画作——艺术展到来——画作受到好评——意识到诚实和友谊的重要性
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承认：admit/confess
②修理：fix/repair
③促成、导致：lead to/contribute to
情绪类
①焦虑：anxiety/nervousness
②放松：relief/ease/relaxation
【点睛】【高分句型1】Oliver and Mia stood nervously beside their artwork, palms sweating. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】As people began to gather around their piece, whispers of praise filled the air. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)

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