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译林版八年级英语上学期第一次月考临考模拟卷
一、单项选择。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
1. After we read the newspaper, we knew the ______ about the accident.
A. plan B. advice C. truth D. decision
2. What ______ honest boy Daniel is! He never tells a lie and we all like him.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. ---What do you think of Frank
---He is a(n) ______ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized
4. Teachers should always encourage their students ______ when they meet with trouble.
A. keep on B. keeping on C. to keep on D. kept on
5. The work is ______ hard, and it's going to take ______ time.
A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of
6. The little boy has been much ______ since he visited the doctor last month.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
7. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less
8. One of ______ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
9. ---Do you think Liu Mei is one of ______ students in our class
---Yes, and she is ______ creative than any other student.
A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more
C. the most hard-working; more D. most hard-working; less
10. ---Can we travel around the world in one day
---It was ______ in the past. However, we can realize it if we take an online tour.
A. international B. important C. interesting D. Impossible
二、完形填空。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
Tim Joseph is a delivery man (快递员) in England. He goes to a neighborhood twice a week and has developed a close friendship with the people there. Tallulah is one of his 11 .
The 8-year-old girl 12 Tim very much. Every time she sees Tim, Tallulah feels 13 and gives him a very warm welcome. However, Tim is 14 and has difficulty communicating with Tallulah. Tallulah doesn't think that's a big 15 . She always shows her kindness to Tim in her own 16 like sharing her favorite snack with him.Recently, Tallulah wanted to give Tim a big 17 . She decided to learn sign language (手势语). She learned how to 18
"Have a good day" in sign language and walked a mile to tell Tim that. 19 Tim saw the signs, he was so moved.
Tallulah's mom, Amy Roberts, caught their friendly interaction (互动) on video and 20 it on the Internet. In the video, Tim said he 21 found happiness in Tallulah's action. He hoped the video would 22 more people, put smiles on more faces and bring more people closer together.
The video was 23 and got many "Likes". The friendship between Tim and Tallulah 24 many people's hearts. They said 25 really could make a difference to others and that they would ty to care about disabled people.
11. A. neighbors B. children C. friends D. guests
12. A. pushes B. thanks C. trains D. likes
13. A. excited B. shocked C. nervous D. lucky
14. A. busy B. crazy C. lonely D. deaf
15. A. risk B. deal C. reason D. mistake
16. A. way B. skill C. hobby D. experience
17. A. plan B. feeling C. surprise D. journey
18. A. write B. say C. pass D. guess
19. A. Although B. Unless C. When D. Since
20. A. compared B. copied C. explained D. shared
21. A. truly B. seriously C. quietly D. heavily
22. A. wake up B. cheer up C. dress up D. call up
23. A. necessary B. expensive C. popular D. typical
24. A. saved B. beat C. followed D. touched
25. A. trust B. kindness C. spirit D. communication
三、词汇运用。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
26. He is such an ______ (诚实的) man that we all believe him.
27. My brother is a ______ (幽默的) man and he likes watching shows of Yue Yun peng.
28. Please be ______ (有耐心的) with yourself when you make friends with others.
29. The boys in our class are so ______ (精力充沛的). It seems that they never feel tired.
30. Lingling is the best friend of mine, she always ______ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades.
31. Stay away from the big dog over there, or it may a ______ you.
32. The student was so ______ (勇敢的) that he saved the little kid in the fire.
33. Emily's big smiling eyes make her look ______ (cheer) and friendly.
34. You'd better ______ (not lie) to others, or they won't trust you any more.
35. She ______ (understand) the meaning of the word and wrote it down.
36. I felt ______ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
37. The weather in Nanjing is even ______ (bad) than that in Beijing.
38. Children's lives are in ______ (dangerous) every time they cross this road.
39. When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and ______ (nod) his head.
40. Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is ______ (cheap).
四、阅读理解。(本大题共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，共 9 分)
When faced with stress or hardship, who do you turn to for help Who has the power to lit your spirits Perhaps it's your mom or dad, or an understanding friend who really cares about you.
We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. Scientists have even put this feeling to the test, and have found that teen friendships have to do with psychological (心理的) well-being. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that strong friendships were pretty helpful for teens after a stressful event, such as failing a test. Teens being with friends were reported to have lower levels of sadness, jealousy, and worry.
In fact, friendship not only provides support in the short term, but also influences a person in general in the long run. The researchers interviewed 169 fifteen-year-old teenagers, and tacked their progress over 10 years. Each year, these people were also asked to do a survey testing their levels of anxiety, depression (压抑), and self-worth. As the results showed, having close bonds with friends would reduce people's levels of anxiety, depression, and improve self - worth. In addition, another study in the journal Child Development found that having good teenage friendships might help teens become better parents in the future. This is because they show more empathy (同理心) to their close friends, which helps them develop better parenting skills. Dr. Jessica. A. Stern, in an interview with Psychology Today, emphasized (强调), then you're a teenager, close fiend ships are an important "training ground for developing social skills and learning how to care for others in more mature ways when you grow up."
However, does having many friends necessarily mean more happiness In fact, having a lot of friends in one's friend circle doesn't always bring mental health benefits. Instead, having too many friends can sometimes lead to social anxiety. The key to teen friendships lies not in the number of friends, but in the closeness and quality of a few good ones. It's the deep understanding and being understood by another person that help teenagers develop necessary social skills for the future.
As we can see, friendships during teenage years play a key role in psychological well-being. We always hope that friendships last forever, even if it is not always the case. Developing close teen friendships can pave the way for a happier, more worthwhile life ahead.
41. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Having good teen friends brings long-term benefits to a person.
B. Having close bonds with family reduces people's levels of anxiety.
C. Teenagers can train their social skills with the help of their parents.
D. Good teen friendships help improve physical health in the long run.
42. What does the writer probably agree with
A. Developing close teen friendships helps improve social skills.
B. Being with friends is helpful for teens before a stressful event.
C. The more friends a teen has, the happier he or she will become.
D. Forming close teen relationships in fact lowers one's self-worth.
43. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To show the ways to make more friends.
B. To explore the true meaning of happiness.
C. To stress the difficulty of making real friends.
D. To introduce the influence of teen friendships.
五、语法填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
A smile is the beautiful things you can wear. When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me 44. ______ important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very shy, 45. ______ I still hope to make friends with others. Every time I 46. ______ (hear) the other students talking and laughing, I felt even 47. ______ (sad). I couldn't talk to 48. ______ (someone) about my problem, and I didn't want my parents 49. ______ (worry) about me.
One day, my classmates talked 50. ______ (happy) with their friends, but I sat quietly At that time, a girl came to the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and 51. ______ a word, just smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
From then on, I stated to talk with the other students and made friends and they saw me as 52. (they) friends. The girl with the bright smile has become one of my best 53. ______ (friend) now. And I have learned a lesson: Smiling is the first step to make friends!
六、七选五阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
When we walk the "path of life", social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 54. ______ Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 55. ______ . Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 56. ______
They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways.
Sometimes a friend is even known as our "second sell". 57. ______ . Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.
58. ______ . If we want to better walk the "path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
A. Here, friendship has a double advantage.
B. In general, they have three main "fruits".
C. Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement.
D. This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems.
E. When longing to be alone, we shouldn't always stay in our own world.
F. There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends.
G. Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
七、任务型阅读，每空一词。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
As a saying goes, "If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved." Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving bug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need fiends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them-whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you'd better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.
One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don't try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will eel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The 59. ______ of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to 60. ______ and support you
61. ______ to make friends Open yourself up *Share your 62. ______ and feelings with others.
*Always respond when your friends are talking to you.
63. to your friends *Don’t try to 64. ______ their mind or solve their problems, just listen.
65. friends Have 66. ______ contact (接触) when talking to a friend.
Support and 67. your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 68. ______. *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写单词，使其意思完整。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is 69. a ______ kind of friends-those who aren't with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment.
I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to 70. m ______. Lily was about two years 71. o ______ than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be 72. a ______ and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time.
Two years later my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) 73. b ______ they were quite busy. There, I met a 74. f ______. Our friendship 75. b ______ with competitions (竞争) and we tried to 76. b ______ each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the 77. s ______ as me. We couldn't speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.
Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should 78. t ______ them for their love and wish them well.
译林版八年级英语上学期第一次月考临考模拟卷答案解析
一、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. D
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. D
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. D
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. B
三、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
26. honest
27. humorous
28. patient
29. energetic
30. encourages
31. attack
32. brave
33. cheerful
34. not lie
35. understood
36. bored
37. worse
38. danger
39. nodded
40. the cheapest
四、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 9 分）
41. A
42. A
43. D
44. an
45. but
46. heard
47. sadder
48. anyone
49. to worry
50. happily
51. without
52. their
53. friends
六、七选五阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
54. B
55. A
56. D
57. F
58. G
七、任务型阅读（每空一词，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
59. importance
60. help
61. Ways/How
62. thoughts
63. Listen
64. change
65. Respect
66. eye
67. encourage
68. need/trouble
八、首字母填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
69. another
70. mine
71. older
72. alone
73. because
74. friend
75. began
76. beat
77. same
78. thank

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