资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 2 Word Study
1. Austrian
adj. 奥地利的，奥地利人的
Austria
n.奥地利
the Golden Hall of Vienna
维也纳金色大厅
2. composer
n. 作曲家
compose
v. 作曲；写作
composition
n. 作曲；作文
Beethoven
Mozart
3. symphony
n. 交响曲，交响乐
sym-/syn: 共同的(synonym同义词；symbiotic共生的)
phon-: 声音
4. concerto
n. 协奏曲
5. Polish
adj. 波兰的，波兰人(语)的
Poland
n. 波兰
Chopin
（Polish composer and pianist）
6. compose
v. 作曲；撰写；组成；使镇静
composer
n. 作曲家
composition
n. 作曲；作文
composed
adj. 镇定的
compose a song
compose a letter
compose oneself
be composed of …
由…组成
7. deserve
v. 值得，应得
教材原文：It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
应该/值得(做)某事
deserve (to do/doing) sth
应该休息一下
deserve a rest/break
应该受到尊重
deserve respect
值得考虑
deserve consideration
我觉得惩罚不公平，我认为我值得第二次机会。
I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I _______ ____ _______
deserved a second chance
8. tear apart
使（关系亲密的人）分开，分离
tear
v. 撕裂；撕碎 /ter/ (tear-tore-torn)
n.眼泪 /t r/
使某人分开
tear sb apart
tear sth apart
把某物撕成碎片
tear down
推倒，拆毁
tear up
撕碎，推倒
9. pleasant
adj.令人愉快的，友好的
unpleasant(反)
a pleasant place
v. 使满意，使愉快
please
adj. 感到满意的
pleased
adj. 令人满意的
pleasing
n. 高兴，愉快
pleasure
10. whisper
小声跟某人说…
whisper sth to sb
vt./vi. 耳语，低语 n. 低语，轻柔的声音
窃窃私语
talk/speak in a whisper
11. dramatic
adj.激动人心的；戏剧的，夸张的
dramatically
adv. 显著地；戏剧地
drama
n. 戏剧
dramatic events
激动人心的事件
dramatic change
巨大变化
dramatic fall
急剧下降
12. weep
v.哭泣，流泪 （weep-wept-wept）
13. overcome
v. 受到…极大的影响；克服，解决
（overcome-overcame-overcome）
教材原文：Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
受…控制
be overcome with/by sth
overcome sth
克服/解决…
14. sorrow
n. 悲伤，悲痛
sorrowful
adj.悲伤的
15. transform
v.(使)变形，（使）改观
transformation
n. (彻底的)改变，改观
教材原文：Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
变成…（=turn into）
transform into sth
transform sth (from sth) into sth
把…（从…）变成…
bine
v.（使）融合，混合
combination
n. 融合，结合
教材原文：Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western elements…
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素…
把…和…融合起来
combine sth and/with sth
完成句子
His trip to the UK will _________ bussiness
_______ pleasure.
他的英国之行将会把工作和娱乐结合在一起。
combine
with
17. rely on/upon
依赖；信赖 (=depend on/upon)
reliable
adj.可靠的，可信赖的
reliably
adv.可靠地
reliability
n.可靠性
reliant
adj.依赖…的(be reliant on/upon sth 依赖…)
完成句子
You can ______ ____ your best friend.
你可以依赖你最好的朋友。
Most companies _____ ________ _____ computer technology for innovation.
大多数公司依靠计算机技术进行创新。
rely on
are reliant on
19. throw in
奉送，额外赠送
throw
v.扔，抛，投(throw-threw-thrown)
教材原文：Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope-with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure.
大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。
完成句子
You can have the piano for ￥8000, and we’ll _____ ___ the stool.
你花8000元就可以买走这架钢琴，我们还额外赠送这张琴凳。
throw in
throw into
throw away
throw off
throw at
throw in
扔进
扔掉
摆脱
投向
额外赠送
20. for good measure
作为额外增添
教材原文：Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope-with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure.
大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。
measure
vt.测量
n.措施(take measures)
21. rural
adj.乡村的
urban
adj.城市的
rural areas
农村地区
a rural economy
农村经济
22. surroundings
n. 周围，环境
surround
v. 围绕，环绕
surrounding
adj. 周围的，附近的
23. guarantee
vt.保证；确保；为（产品）提供保修
n.保证；保修单
教材原文： Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you will enjoy it!
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐呢？我保证你会喜欢的！
guarantee to do
保证做某事
guarantee sb sth
保证某人…
under guarantee
在保修期内
24. adaptation
n. 改编本；适应
adapt
v.改编;适应
教材原文：The musical piece , an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata…该音乐作品据冼星海的《黄河大合唱》改编而来…
adapt (oneself) to
适应…
adapt sth for sth
把…改编成…
完成句子
It took him a while to ______ _______ ___ the new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子 才适应新环境。
Three of her novels _____ ______ ________ _____ television.
她有三部长篇小说已经被改变成电视节目。
adapt himself to
have been adapted for
munist
adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者
the Communist Party of China
中国共产党(CPC)
26. invader
n.武装入侵的军队或国家，侵略者
invade
v.武装入侵的军队或国家，侵略者
invasion
n. 入侵,侵略
27. consist of sth
由…组成
=be made up of
=be composed of
28. defend
vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩解
defence
n.保护，防御；辩解
Defend the Yellow River
defend sb/sth/oneself against/from…
保护…免受…
defend sb/sth/oneself …
保护…/为…辩解
in defence of/in one’s defence
为保护…;为…辩护
完成句子
I’m going to take the tae kwon do lessons to learn how to ________ _________.
我要去学跆拳道课，学习如何自卫。
How can we _______ our homeland _______ invasion if we don’t have an army
如果没有军队，我们如何保护我们的家园免受侵略？
defend myself
defend against
29. flow
vi./n.流动
go with the flow
随大流
go against the flow
逆潮流而动
30. solar
adj.太阳的；太阳能的
lunar
adj.月球的，月亮的
31. greet
v. 问候，欢迎
greeting
n. 问候，欢迎
greeter
n. （餐馆、商店处的）迎宾，门迎
greet sb with sth
用…迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth
受到…的对待
send one’s greetings to sb
向某人问好
完成句子
His performance ____ ______ _______ enthusiastic reviews.
他的表演受到了热烈的评论。
was greeted with
32.get down to （doing）sth
开始做某事
33. suitable
adj.合适的
unsuitable
adj.不合适的
suit
vt.适合；满足(某人)需要；相配，合身
be suitable for…
适合…
be suitable to do sth
适合做某事
a suitable time/place to do sth
适合做某事的时间/地方
34. recording
n.录音，视频；录制
record
v.录音，录制
35.distant
adj.遥远的；冷淡的
distantly
adv. 遥远地；冷淡地
distance
n. 距离；遥远；冷淡
be distant from
疏离某人
keep one’s distance
保持距离
in the distance
在远处
完成句子
He sounded very _______________ on the phone.从电话里他非常冷淡和疏远。
My teenage life is ______________________.
我的青少年生活是一段遥远的回忆。
cold and distant
a distant memory
36. volume
n.音量；体积；容量
turn the volume up/down
调大/调小音量
measure the volume of
测量…的体积
the volume of trade
贸易额
37. stare
vi./n. 盯着看，凝视
stare at sb/sth
盯着…看
stare up/down at sb/sth
抬头/低头注视…
give sb a blank stare
面无表情地直视某人
38. breath
n.呼吸的空气；微量；迹象
breathe
vt./vi. 呼吸
breathless
adj. 喘不过气的
/bri /
/breθ/
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
take a breath
吸一口气
be out of breath
喘不过气来
breathtaking
adj. 惊人的；令人激动的
39. unusual
adj.特别的，不寻常的
unusually
adv.不同寻常地
usual
adj.(反)通常的
usually
adv.通常地
it’s unusual for sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是不寻常的
it’s not unusual for sb to do sth
做某事对某人来说是很正常的
完成句子
In Britain, ____ ______ _______ ____ have a business meeting over breakfast.
在英国，吃早饭的时候开商务会议没什么不正常。
it’s not unusual to
40. grab
vt.&vi.吸引，抓住(grab-grabbed-grabbed)
教材原文：They immediately grabbed the attention of young people. 他们立刻引起了年轻人的注意。
grab one’s attention
吸引某人的注意力
grab sth from sb/sth
从…抓住某物
完成句子
She _______ ___ ____________ to play the leading role in the new TV series.
她抓住了这次在新的电视连续剧里扮演主角的机会。
grabbed the opportunity
41.sweep
v./n. 席卷；打扫(sweep-swept-swept)
教材原文：They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future.
他们立刻引起了年轻人的注意，欢乐的摇滚乐和对美好未来的期望引发一阵阵热潮，很快就席卷了全国的年轻人。
sweep sb along/away
使某人醉心，深深吸引某人
完成句子
The actors ______ ______ ______ by the force of their emotions.演员们都被他们情绪的力量所驱使。
Last year an fire _______ _______ Australia’s forests.
去年一场山火席卷了澳大利亚的森林。
were swept along
swept across
42. accompany
vt.陪同，陪伴；与…同时发生；为…伴奏
company
n. 陪伴；公司
companion
n. 伴侣，伙伴
教材原文：Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied
me throughout my life.
是的，披头士的音乐伴随了我一生。
be accompanied by sth…
由…陪同；伴随着…
accompany sb at/on sth…
用…为某人伴奏
完成句子
The match end up______ ____________ ____ beautiful piano music.
这场比赛最终伴随着优美的钢琴声结束。
being accompanied by
43. expectation
n. 期望；预期
expect
v. 期望；预期
expected
adj.预料的，预期的
教材原文：It has helped me look at the future with expectation.它曾帮助我对未来充满期待。
live up to/meet one’s expectations
不辜负某人的期待
fall short of one’s expectations
辜负某人的期待
against/contrary to expectations
意想不到的是
have high/low expectations for
对…期望值高/低
44. remarkable
adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的
remark
vt./vi./n. 评论
教材原文：Beethowen: a remarkable life贝多芬：非凡的一生
be remarkable for
=be famous/known for
以…著称
it’s remarkable that
…是令人惊讶的
remark on/upon
对…发表评论
45.stream
vt./vi. 涌动；鱼贯而出
n. 小溪；（车、人）流
教材原文：…a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theater in Vienna…一群音乐爱好者涌入了维也纳的一座剧院…
完成句子
I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that ________ ______ my face.
我痛苦地啜泣着，尝到了顺着脸流下的泪水。
Students visiting the museum came in ________ ________. 参观博物馆的学生络绎不绝。
streamed down
endless
stream
46. enthusiastic
adj.热情的
enthusiastically
adv.热情地
enthusiasm
n.热情
enthusiast
n.热心人，热衷者
be enthusiastic about （doing）sth
对(做)某事热心
an enthusiastic welcome
热烈欢迎
47. handkerchief
n.手帕;纸巾
(pl: handkerchiefs/handkerchieves)
48. gifted
adj.有才华的，有天赋的
(talented)
gift
n.天赋(talent)
have a gift/talent for sth/doing sth
有…的天赋
翻译句子
___________________________
他极有音乐天赋。
He has a great gift for music.
49.reputation
n.名誉
教材原文：By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出的少年音乐家了。
have a reputation for sth
因…而著称
live up to its reputation
名副其实
have a good/bad reputation
有美名/恶名
50. prediction
n.预言
predict
v.预言
predictable
adj.可预见的
51. extraordinary
adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的
(amazing, notable, remarkable)
ordinary
adj.(反)普通的；平常的
it’s extraordinary that…
意想不到的是…
52. depress
vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使不景气
it depresses sb to do sth
it depresses sb that
depress the market
做某事让某人感到沮丧
…让某人感到沮丧
令市场萧条
depressed
adj. 抑郁的；萧条的
depressing
adj. 令人抑郁的
depression
n. 抑郁；不景气
教材原文：The loss of hearing deeply depressed Bethoven.听力下降使贝多芬深受打击。
完成句子
The life here is empty and ___________, which makes him quite__________(depress).
depressing
depressed
53. upset
adj.难过的
vt. 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻(upset-upset-upset)
为(做)某事而难过或烦恼
be upset about/at/over (doing) sth
生某人的气
be upset with sb
让某人心烦的是…
it upset sb to do sth/that…
54. possess
vt.具有(特质)(不用于进行时)；
拥有；支配
possessed
adj.着了魔的
n.拥有，持有；所有物，财产
possession
完成句子
______________________________________
不同的学生拥有不同的性格。
Please take all your personal ___________(possess) when you get off the airplane.
具有(某种品质、能力等)
be possessed of
Different students possess different characters.
possessions
55. abandon
vt. 中止，放弃；抛弃
abandoned
adj.被抛弃的
abandon oneself to…
陷入…
完成句子
People find all sorts of excuses for ____________(abandon) their pets.
人们为抛弃他们的宠物找各种各样的理由。
Hearing the bad news, she ___________ __________ _____ sadness.
听到这个坏消息，她沉浸在悲痛中。
abandoning
abandoned
herself to
56. uplifting
adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
uplifted
adj.兴冲冲的；意气昂扬的；抬起的
lift
v. 提起，举起 n.（升降式）电梯
57. ease
n. 容易；舒适
vt./vi. (使)宽慰，减轻
with ease
轻易，毫不费劲
at ease
自在，不拘束
完成句子
They reached their sales targets ____ ____.
他们轻而易举达到了销售目标。
Try to ___ ___ _________ ___ ____.
试着让面试者放松。
put/set sb at ease
让某人放松
put the interviewee at ease
with ease
58. variation
n. 变奏；变化；变种
vary
v.变化
various/varied
adj.各种各样的
variety
n.不同种类

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