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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册第一次综合月考培优卷
（考察范围：Unit1-Unit2）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A true friend will always help us ______ difficult situations when we are in trouble.
A. get out of B. look out of C. take care of D. make fun of
—What do you think of good friends
—They should be ______, kind and helpful. We can trust them.
A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless
The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of ______ friends.
A. bad B. false C. true D. new
Nancy’s school has ______ students than most schools because it’s very small.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
In our school, art is as ______ as maths and science. We all like art lessons.
important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
Japanese schools offer many safety programmes ______ students how to stay safe in earthquakes.
A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught
If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very ______ in daily life.
A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed
Tomoya learns how to cook and eat well at school because his school pays much attention to ______.
food education B. art education
C. language learning D. sports training
—How do you like the drama lesson
—It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ______ it again next week.
A. have B. having C. has D. had
Every day, students in Tomoya’s school clean the classrooms by _ to develop good habits.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself
When we are happy, we should ______ our joy with our good friends.
A. share B. hide C. forget D. refuse
Nancy’s school has a special building ______ art, music and drama lessons.
A. at B. for C. with D. about
The bear didn’t attack the man on the ground because it thought he was ______.
A. alive B. healthy C. dead D. scared
In some countries, “bottle schools” are built with plastic bottles, which is good ______ the environment.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
—Why did one friend climb up the tree when they saw the bear
—Because he was too ______ and didn’t think about his friend.
A. brave B. clever C. scared D. kind
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is.
One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very 16______. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his 17______. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he 18______ on the ground and held his breath.
The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quietly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear 19______ to you ” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never 20______ you when you are in danger.”
This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be 21______ to help our friends.
In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are 22______ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as 23______ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to 24______ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good 25______.
A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry
A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear
A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
A. leave B. help C. meet D. call
A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad
A. more B. fewer C. many D. few
A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy
A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in
A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Kitty, David and Nora are talking about friends. Here is their conversation:
—I think friends are very important to everyone.
—Yes, I think so, too. When we are sad, friends give us love and care. When we are happy, we can share our joy with them.
—Yes, I agree. If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very lonely.
—I also think a friend in need is a friend indeed. A true friend can help us out of difficult situations.
—That’s right. We should always be ready to help our friends and we should thank our friends when they help us.
—True. We should make as many friends as we can. The more friends we have, the happier we may be.
—Yes. And friends should always be kind, honest and helpful. I believe that good friends will help us be like that, too.
What do the three people think of friends
A. Friends are not necessary for everyone.
B. Friends are very important to everyone.
C. Having too many friends makes people lonely.
D. Friends don’t need to help each other.
According to the conversation, when we are sad, friends can ______.
A. make us feel lonely B. share our joy
C. give us love and care D. leave us alone
The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” means ______.
A. a true friend helps us when we are in trouble
B. we need to make more friends
C. friends should be honest
D. it’s happy to share with friends
(B)
My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. The arts are as important as languages, maths and science at our school. We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
I am Tomoya from Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
Where is Nancy’s school
A. In the centre of London. B. Near London.
C. In Tokyo. D. Near Tokyo.
Why does Nancy’s school have smaller classes
A. Because it is small. B. Because students like small classes.
C. Because there are many subjects. D. Because it has a special art building.
What does Nancy think of learning Chinese
A. It is easier than learning French. B. It is as simple as learning German.
C. It is more difficult than some other languages. D. It is not interesting at all.
What special tradition does Tomoya’s school have
A. Having drama lessons. B. Offering foreign language courses.
C. Teaching students to cook in safety programmes.
D. Letting students clean the school by themselves.
What can we learn from Tomoya’s school life
A. Students have no hands-on experience in safety programmes.
B. Food education helps students know about healthy diets.
C. Cleaning is not important in Japanese schools.
D. There are no safety programmes because of few earthquakes.
(C)
There are many unusual schools around the world. These schools are built for different special reasons.
In Bangladesh, there are “boat schools” on the rivers. During the rainy season, many areas are flooded. Children cannot go to school because the roads are under water. The boat schools travel to different villages, so children can still learn even when there is a flood.
In some countries like the Philippines, people build “bottle schools”. These schools are made of plastic bottles filled with sand. Using plastic bottles helps reuse waste, which is good for the environment. Also, building these schools costs less money than building traditional schools.
In India, some schools are set up in train stations. Many poor children work in train stations to help their families. These schools give them a chance to learn while they work. Teachers in these schools are usually volunteers who want to help these children.
Why are boat schools built in Bangladesh
A. Because children like to study on boats.
B. Because many areas are flooded in the rainy season.
C. Because there are many rivers and boats.
D. Because boat schools are cheaper to build.
What is special about bottle schools
A. They are built on rivers.
B. They are for children working in train stations.
C. They are made of used plastic bottles.
D. They are the most expensive schools.
Who teaches in the train station schools in India
A. Rich people. B. Volunteers. C. Parents. D. Boatmen.
What is the passage mainly about
A. School life in different countries.
B. Unusual schools around the world.
C. The importance of education.
D. How to build special schools.
(D)
A true friend is hard to find. But what should we do to keep our friendship strong Here are some tips.
First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. If you lie to your friends, they may not trust you anymore. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends are sad or have problems, take time to listen to them. This shows you care about them. Third, be ready to help. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” If your friend is in trouble, try your best to help them. Fourth, share with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. It makes your friendship closer.
Remember, friendship needs care and attention. If you follow these tips, you will have long-lasting friendships.
What is the most important thing in friendship according to the passage
A. Sharing. B. Honesty. C. Listening. D. Helping.
What should you do when your friend is sad
A. Lie to them. B. Leave them alone.
C. Listen to them carefully. D. Share your happiness.
How many tips are given to keep friendship strong
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
A good friend should be ______ (诚实的) because we can trust him or her.
When we are in trouble, our true friends will help us out of ______ (困难的) situations.
Nancy’s school has a special building for ______ (艺术), music and drama lessons.
Japanese schools have many ______ (安全) programmes to teach students how to stay safe.
If we don’t have friends, we may feel very ______ (孤独的).
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Our school has ______ (few) students than Nancy’s school.
Learning Chinese is not as ______ (easy) as learning English for Nancy.
Tomoya is looking forward to ______ (have) more food education lessons.
The more friends we have, the ______ (happy) we will be.
Students in Japanese schools learn to cook by ______ (they) to know about healthy diets.
C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词.
A true friend will always stand by you. One day, two friends were walking in the forest when they saw a bear. One friend was so scared that he climbed up a tree quickly. The other friend lay on the ground and pretended (假装) to be d 51______. The bear smelt him and left. Later, the friend in the tree asked what the bear said. The other friend answered, “It said a true friend should never leave you when you are in d 52______.”
This story tells us the meaning of true friendship. Good friends should be kind and h 53______. When we are sad, they will give us care. When we are happy, we can s 54______ our joy with them. We should always be ready to help our friends because friendship is very i 55______ in our life.
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
56. Nancy’s school has fewer students than most schools. (改为同义句)
Most schools have ______ ______ than Nancy’s school.
57. The arts are as important as languages at our school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the arts as ______ as languages at our school
58. Tomoya’s school offers many safety programmes. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tomoya’s school offer
59. True friends can help us out of difficult situations. (改为否定句)
True friends ______ ______ us out of difficult situations.
60. We feel lonely if we don’t have any friends. (改为简单句)
We feel lonely ______ ______ friends.
六、书面表达（ 满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
你的学校生活（如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动等）；
你对友谊的理解（如好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等）。
要求：
词数70左右；
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. ______
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择.
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11.A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空.
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
四、词汇运用
A)
honest 42. difficult 43. art 44. safety 45. lonely
B)
fewer 47. easy 48. having 49. happier 50. themselves
C)
dead 52. danger 53. honest 54. share 55. important
五、句型转换.
more students
Are; important
What does
can’t help
without any
六、书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. My school is not very big, so we have small classes with about 30 students. We have many interesting subjects, like music and PE. We also clean our classrooms by ourselves every day, which helps us develop good habits.
I think friendship is very important. A good friend should be honest and helpful. When I’m sad, my friend Lily listens to me. When I’m in trouble, she helps me. We share our joy and sadness together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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