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高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词副词划分)
以下通过了解介词的含义来记忆理解动词+介词短语的意义：
动词+about
V+ about (介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词
argue about 为…争论/ /辩论 ask / inquire about 询问…的情况
bring about 带来，造成，引起，使发生，带来…的结果；使(船)掉过头来
care about 在乎/介意；关注 complain about 抱怨，投诉
concern about 关心，挂念debate about 为……辩论
do sth about... 想办法/采取措施解决...hear about 听说（=hear of）
quarrel about 为…争论/争吵 read about 读知, 阅后得知
speak about 谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth 着手做某事
speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
V+about (副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词
come about 发生；(帆船)抢风调向hang about/around 闲荡，徘徊；逗留，待在…的周围；look about/around 环顾，(商店中)四处看move about 四处走，经常搬家
walk/go about 四处走动 wander about 漫步/徘徊
2.动词+across/as/away
(1)come across 偶遇,put /get(…) across to sb 解释/传达，使某人明白… ,cut across 抄近路
(2)employ…as …雇 为work/serve/act as 担任
regard/treat/consider/take/see/think of/refer to/look on….as 把 看作
(3)away 表示离开，脱离
throw away 扔掉 ,blow away吹走 ,carry away拿走,使入迷 ,clear away清除掉,消散
pass away 去世 ,wash away冲走 ,take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 ,
wear away磨掉,消耗 turn away把...打发走；也可表示转过头 smooth away克服，消除
break away(from)摆脱 give away赠送；(把重要东西给别人)背弃,泄露
eat away at 腐蚀，逐渐破坏
(4). V+after (介词) ask after 探问/询问go/run/chase after 追赶/逐
take after 长得像，学某人的样 name... after... 以…名字命名...
5 V+along come along 跟着一起来；进展/进步 bring/take…along 把…带来/去
get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处；在...进展
6. V+against (介词):
argue against （发表意见）反对/反驳 fight/struggle against 与…做斗争
go against 违背，反对；对...不利
turn against 背叛; 对…采取敌对态度；对…起不利的影响；(使)对…有偏见
warn against 警告不要, 提醒提防 guard against 防范，防止
7 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)
fall/come apart 瓦解/崩溃take apart 拆开;剖析 tear apart 扯/拆开,使心碎 tell …apart 分别/区别 set apart 区别，突出；使显得与众不同
8. V+aside (在一边，另外)
aside from = besides 除...外(还有) lay aside 暂放一边
put/leave/set…aside 留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑 throw aside 抛弃
come between ... and .... 损害...之间的关系
3.动词+at
（1）向；因为；朝,--- stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 point at指向 shoot at向...射击 glare at怒视
look at看,注视 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲门,窗等 call at sp 访问某地 = drop in at s
come at 袭击,达到 Go/jump at 扑向,尽力干
（2）达，忙于---work at干...活动研究
4.动词+back
（1）向后、往后，往回、以前；回报，回答
call back回电话 look/think back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回pay back 回报
(2)忍住；控制：keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住
附：back 做动词短语back up 倒车；支持 back off :往后退，可以引申为放弃、退缩
5.动词+down ---向下，较低水平、（数量、力量、活动等）减弱；
put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来 come down下落, break down坏了,垮了,分解
Pull/tear down 拆毁,拆除 cut down削减,砍倒 burn down 烧毁 Knock down 撞到
slim down 变苗条，减肥wear down (使)磨损，（使）逐渐磨平
(2)进度活动完成 pass /hand down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家；安顿
beat down“击败” back down 认输；承认错误
boil down to 归结为，基本问题是come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
6.动词+for
(1)为了，获取，获得，---run for竞选 ask for要求得到 search for查找
call for要求,需要 Apply to…for …向申请获得。。seek for寻找 beg for乞求
look for寻找 hunt for寻找 come for来拿,来取 charge for收费,要价
hope/wish for希望得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 send for派人去请,
, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, , leave for离开某地到另一地, long for盼望
mourn for 为…而哭泣pay for 为…付款；为...付出代价 prepare for 为…准备 provide…… for 为…提供 provide for =support 抚养；vote for 为…而投票wait for期待,等待
cry out for 迫切需要
因为-----；care for关心,喜欢Answer for 对 负责Blame…for ..因责备
l o ok out for提防mourn for 为…而哭泣pay for 为…付款；为...付出代价
account for 解释；导致；是….的原因 thank .....for 为…而感谢
(3)代表;------stand for代表,表示 speak for :代表…发言;为....代言
7.动词+from
（1）来自，源自，开始；(范围从….到….)
benefit from 从……..获益hear from收到...来信learn from向...学习 vary/differ from与...不同benefit from 得益于date from 始于 =date back to
adapt from 从……改编
(2) 分离；免受，阻止separate…… from把...分离开keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 be free from 没有…;不受….影响
还有一个容易忽视的短语：save sb from doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦；使某人免遭…类似于：protect/defend .....from/against ；save sb the trouble of 免去某人做某事的麻烦
（3）因为：die from因...而死suffer from受...苦result from由于
8.动词+in
(1)进入，在…里面，参与；
bring in引进,使得到收入 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入
join in参加 Participate in 参加 hand in上交 drop in拜访 call in召集,来访 /下令收回, take in接纳,吸收 keep …in mind 记住 break in强制进入,插话
（2）在….方面；succeed in在...获得成功 单独：result in导致 give in让步 lie in在于
throw in the towel 认输，承认失败(build)castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想
put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地excel in——在…方面表现出色
specialize in——专攻
9.动词+into
(1)进入(空间、地点、状态) look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发
run into碰到 Come into being /use /power/effect 存在/使用/上台执政/生效
Dig/dive into 深入研究、探究、参与 breathe life into 给·…带来起色，注入活力
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
（2）变化： turn/change into变成Make…into 把….做成 divide…. into把...分成
put/translate….. into把...译成
10.动词+of --(1)涉及，关于： think of想到 approve of赞成 dream of梦到
talk of谈到complain of抱怨speak of 读到hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦
(2)因为：由….组成：die of死于consist of由...组成
(3)用于某些动词后，后接动作所涉及的人或物
Accuse/inform/remind/suspect/ /convince /cure sb of sth 起诉、通知、提醒、怀疑、使….相信、治愈某人疾病 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物（=deprive sb of sth ）
11.动词+off 离开、脱离、去除；从某处落下；偏离，戒除
start off出发 set off出发get off下车 ;从….下来；脱下衣服等take off脱下；取消；（飞机）起飞，（事业）腾飞carry off携走,带走 fall off跌落,掉下 keep off避开,勿走近
see off送行leave off''中断 trun/switch off关掉 break off打断
show off炫耀put off延期,推迟 ，cut off切断,断绝 ，pay off还清 ；vi努力有回报
drop off 让某人下车；减弱；落下，脱落；call off 取消；把……叫走；
knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
12.动词+on
(1)由…支撑：depend on依靠rely on依靠live on以...为生feed on以...为生 draw on 利用
（2）穿着，戴着；呈现某种状态：
put on穿上,戴上,上演try on试穿pass on传授,传递pull on 匆忙地穿/戴
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重…的思想负担
针对；以….为对象；在….身上；center on 集中turn/switch on打开 focus/concentrate on 关注；精力集中于 call on拜访 Operate on 给…做手术 work on 从事
embark on——着手.impose.... on——强加
（4）adv:继续、处于某种状态
insist on坚持 keep/go on继续move on 继续移动,往前走Hold on 不挂断电话，坚持
look on 旁观carry on继续,进行
wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。]
walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬put sth on the line 让·…处于危险之中
13动词+out
(1)向外，离开，break out爆发 burst out迸发come out被出版,出来go out 熄灭
point out指出 pick out选出 ，识别， make out 理解；辨认出 hold out伸出
set out出发,着手find out查出,弄明白let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产
give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣 hand out 散发figure out 算出 ；弄清楚，识别
bring out 生产； 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 drop out 中途退出；辍学
work out vt:算出,想出办法等 ；vi:进展（后面常跟副词）
make out 理解,看清楚 try out 试用,试验 carry out 执行 pull out 撤离，退出比赛，离站 )
stand out (突出；显眼)start out 出发 stick out 凸出，探出，伸出,
smooth out 消除，克服
spread out …over :使….延续下去，分阶段完成任务spread out the exam papers over 10 days
(2)远离，除掉,熄灭-----wear out穿破,使...疲劳 put out 扑灭，出版、生产、发布 run out用完 leave/cut out省略,删掉 cross out 划掉
14.动词+over 向外，翻转，穿过，越过，在/从….上面：
turn over翻倒, go over审阅,检查,研究 take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over辗扎；看一遍
克服：get over克服 pull over /up 靠边停车
15.动词+through 表示通过、完成、经历
get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through识破
pass through 经历，通过look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
check through核对 bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关
carry through 完成/坚持到底 live through 度过；经历……而不死
pull through 恢复健康；使某人度过难关
put through 给某人接通电话；完成，使....经历
think sth. through考虑周全
16.动词+to
(1)朝向，往，到达、达到，指向，相关；
reply to 回答respond/react to 对…应答/回应 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅point to指向get to到达write to写信给 lead to导致,通向come to 共计,苏醒
object to反对 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理 rise to 处理；上升到give rise to 使发生（或存在）
agree to同意 add to增添 Adapt to 适应Attend to 照料；处理 Appeal to 有吸引力
amount to 达到 apply to 适用于 subscribe to 订购；同意
confess to 承认submit to 服从于surrender to 向…投降 yield to 向…屈服/投降
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.). 与……看法一致fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害
put finishing touches to 对…进行最后的润色或修饰spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
bring sth to light 揭露，披露 cast new light on 使进一步了解…
go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，
(2)属于，致使:belong to属于Contribute to 有助于
(3)对于，关于：适合，Devote,,,,, to贡献给supply…. to为...提供 sentence …to death 判处死刑 owe/attribute….to…..把…归功于
(4)连接，到….地步：be attached to 附属于be compared to 比喻成
be condemned to 被判刑 be reduced to… 陷入bring …..to使苏醒
（5）对比：prefer….to….更喜欢 compare ….to与...相比,把...比作 take to意为“喜欢上”
17.动词+up
(1)向上，加大，增加，增高；起床(stay up)
grow up 成长,长大stay up挺住,熬夜hurry up赶快keep up保持
go up增长,上涨build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出pick /speed up加快速度open up开创,开辟
set up架起,建立 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 shoot up 个头猛窜长高
turn up开大,出席,出 come up上来,长出,出现 hold up耽搁,使停顿
light up 照亮，点亮 ；（使）变得喜悦split up 分手/离
step up 加快；促进/增加/提高mix up 弄混/拌和; 混淆 sit up 熬夜/不睡觉
Sign up（for sth） 报名参加课程dig up 发现，搜集
mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
weigh up 权衡，斟酌
(2)结束;变成碎片，end up doing 以做某事结尾，有…..结局 break up分解cut up切碎
use up用完clear up整理,完成，收拾,放晴 eat up吃完tear up撕碎give up放弃,献出
（3）聚拢，add up 加起来，make up构成,组成catch up赶上
(4)已经发生：take up开始学,从事,占据 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出
18.动词+with
(1)和…一起，方向一致：talk with同...交流play with 玩,玩弄go with 伴随，与…协调
in step with 与…一致/协调agree with同意,与...一致compare ….with 把…和…相比compete with/against 和…竞争, 和…比赛 Confuse…. with=mistake..... for弄错
correspond with= comply with与...一致； 符合help with 帮忙做…interfere with 干扰
mix with 混合, 搀和 part with离开, 放弃 reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩
have words with = quarrel with 和…发生口角，与…争吵（用于贬义）
sympathize with——同情
（2）用，凭借；覆盖，equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束
begin with以...开始 with great care 非常小心equip /arm…..with 装备，配备
Begin/start/conclude with 以…开始/结束 communicate with 和…交流
（3）与…相关，关于，对于；涉及包括
Deal/cope with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 do with处理,需要 supply with以...供给 combine …..with与...相联合 provide …..with 以...供给 compare …..with与...相比
interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍
19.三词以上的短语动词
（1）add up to总计 get close to接近 ；几乎 set fire to放火烧 look up to仰望,尊敬
get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样
pay a visit to访问 look forward to盼望 help oneself to随便吃,用
get accustomed /adapted/adjusted/used to习惯于
（2）get out of逃避,避免 ；摆脱 take notice/note of注意 ;关注make fun of开玩笑,取笑
make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 catch sight of看见 run out of用完
take hold of握住 take the place of取代 make use of利用lose sight of看不见
get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱take care of照看 take advantage of利用
(3)get on/along with和...相处 keep in touch with 保持联系 have something to do with与…..有关make friends with同...交朋友 do away with废除 put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上go on with继续
have nothing to do with 与…无关 have something to do with 与…有关系
get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手come into collision with 和…相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
come up with 赶上,提出
(4)take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣
take part in参加play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
（5）其他：keep away from避开,别靠近break away from摆脱 look down on 轻视
keep an eye on 提防；关注make room for给...让地方make up for弥补 come into being出现 do justice to(介词) 给予公正的评价 hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
put one's best foot forward 全力以赴

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