Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 单词讲解课件-人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 单词讲解课件-人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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(共57张PPT)
新人教版八年级英语(上)
Section A
What does home mean to you
单词讲解课件
Unit2
Home Sweet Home
讲解内容
读音、词性
常用搭配
例句翻译
经典例题
01
02
03
04
新单词(预习)
New words
pack 打包;收拾
pack up 打包
bathroom 浴室;洗手间
sort 把……分类;整理;种类
bedroom 室
balcony 阳台
hang up 挂起;挂断电话
invite 邀请
living room 客厅
arrival 到达
yet adv(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是
add 添加;加
add sth. to sth. 把…加人…
go shopping去购物
biscuit 饼干
borrow v.借
plan v.策划;打算n.计划;方案
treasure n.宝物;财富v.珍视
hunt n.搜寻;狩猎v.搜寻;打猎
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
lift n.搭便车;电梯v.举起;抬起
give sb. a lift开车顺便送某人
until 到……时;直到……为止
be careful with注意;当心
movie n.电影
the movies电影院;电影产业
dead adj.不运行的;死的
note n.笔记;记录;便条v.注意;指出
take notes做笔记
clean up清扫
community n.社区;社团
rubbish n.垃圾
pack /p k/ v. 打包;收拾
巧记方法:
谐音:"派克"→派克笔可以"打包"带走
联想:pack和back(回来)押韵→打包行李回家
固定搭配:
pack one's bags(收拾行李)
pack lunch(打包午餐)
pack up(收拾;停止工作)
例句:
I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.(我需要为旅行收拾行李箱。)
The workers packed up their tools at 5 pm.(工人们下午5点收工。)
考点:
pack into:挤进(The crowd packed into the hall.)
过去式:packed(规则变化)
经典例题:
It's time to ______ your books and go home.
A. pack B. packed C. packing D. packs
答案:A(pack)
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室
巧记方法:
拆解:bath(洗澡)+ room(房间)=浴室
联想:bathroom和bedroom(卧室)都是-room结尾
固定搭配:
go to the bathroom(上厕所)
bathroom mirror(浴室镜)
例句:
The bathroom is on the second floor.(浴室在二楼。)
I'm brushing my teeth in the bathroom.(我正在浴室刷牙。)
考点:
美式英语中可指"厕所"
区别于toilet(马桶)
经典例题:
Where can I wash my hands Is there a ______ here
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. balcony
答案:B(bathroom)
sort /s t/ v. 分类 n. 种类
巧记方法:
谐音:"索特"→索引特别分类
联想:sort和short(短的)形似→把短的东西分类
固定搭配:
sort out(整理)
all sorts of(各种各样的)
例句:
Please sort the papers by date.(请按日期整理文件。)
This shop sells all sorts of toys.(这家店卖各种玩具。)
考点:
sort作动词时接by表示分类标准
名词短语:a sort of(一种)
经典例题:
Can you help me ______ these books by subject
A. sort B. sorted C. sorting D. to sort
答案:A(sort)
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
巧记方法:
拆解:bed(床)+ room(房间)=卧室
联想:bedroom是放bed的room
固定搭配:
master bedroom(主卧)
bedroom furniture(卧室家具)
例句:
My bedroom faces south.(我的卧室朝南。)
Don't eat in your bedroom.(不要在卧室吃东西。)
考点:
复合名词,注意拼写(不是bed room)
区别于living room(客厅)
经典例题:
The children are playing in the ______.
A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. balcony
答案:B(bedroom)
balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
巧记方法:
谐音:"包可妮"→包包可以放在阳台
联想:balcony和ball(球)都有"bal"→不要在阳台玩球
固定搭配:
on the balcony(在阳台上)
balcony view(阳台景观)
例句:
We have breakfast on the balcony.(我们在阳台吃早餐。)
The balcony is full of flowers.(阳台上摆满了花。)
考点:
复数:balconies(y变i加es)
区别于terrace(露台)
经典例题:
She likes to read ______ in the morning.
A. at balcony B. on balcony C. on the balcony D. in the balcony
答案:C(on the balcony)
hang up 挂断电话;悬挂
巧记方法:
拆解:hang(挂)+ up(向上)=挂断/挂起
联想:电话听筒要"挂"回去
固定搭配:
hang up the phone(挂电话)
hang up clothes(挂衣服)
例句:
Don't hang up, please!(请不要挂电话!)
I hung up my coat in the closet.(我把外套挂在衣柜里。)
考点:
过去式:hung up
区别于pick up(接电话)
经典例题:
After saying goodbye, she ______.
A. hung up B. hanged up C. hang up D. hanging up
答案:A(hung up)
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
巧记方法:
谐音:"因外特"→因为特别所以邀请
词根:in(向内)+ vite(=vis看)→邀请来看
固定搭配:
invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)
invite sb over(邀请某人来家)
invitation card(邀请卡)
例句:
I'll invite my classmates to my birthday party.
She invited us over for dinner last weekend.
考点:
invite的过去式:invited(规则变化)
名词形式:invitation(邀请函)
经典例题:
They ______ me to join their club yesterday.
A. invited B. invites C. inviting D. invitation
答案:A(invited)
living room 客厅
巧记方法:
拆解:living(生活)+ room(房间)=日常生活的房间
联想:living room是家里最"活"的房间
固定搭配:
in the living room(在客厅)
living room furniture(客厅家具)
例句:
We watch TV in the living room.
The living room needs redecorating.
考点:
美式英语称"living room",英式也说"sitting room"
区别于bedroom(卧室)
经典例题:
The family gathers in the ______ every evening.
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. living room D. kitchen
答案:C(living room)
arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达
巧记方法:
词根:arrive(到达)+ al(名词后缀)
联想:arrival和"river"(河)都含"riv"→到达河边
固定搭配:
on arrival(到达时)
arrival time(抵达时间)
例句:
Please inform me of your arrival time.
There was a crowd waiting for the star's arrival.
考点:
动词形式:arrive(到达)
介词搭配:arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)
经典例题:
The ______ of the train was delayed by an hour.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arrival D. arriving
答案:C(arrival)
yet /jet/ adv. 还 conj. 但是
巧记方法:
对比:already(已经)用于肯定句,yet用于否定/疑问句
联想:yet和"jet"(喷气机)同音→飞机还没(yet)到
固定搭配:
not...yet(还没有)
as yet(到目前为止)
例句:
Have you finished your homework yet
I haven't been to Paris yet.
She's young, yet very experienced.
考点:
作副词时多用于句末
作连词时=but(但更正式)
经典例题:
Have you seen that movie ______
A. already B. yet C. still D. never
答案:B(yet)
add / d/ v. 添加
巧记方法:
谐音:"爱的"→爱就要添加温暖
联想:add和"ad"(广告)→广告总是添加信息
固定搭配:
add to(增加)
add up(合计)
add...to...(把...加到...)
例句:
Add some sugar to your coffee.
The numbers don't add up correctly.
考点:
过去式:added(双写d)
名词形式:addition(加法)
经典例题:
Please ______ your name to the list.
A. add B. added C. adding D. adds
答案:A(add)
go shopping 去购物
巧记方法:
拆解:go(去)+ shopping(购物)
联想:shop(商店)→shopping(购物活动)
固定搭配:
go window shopping(逛橱窗)
go grocery shopping(买食品杂货)
例句:
Let's go shopping this afternoon.
She goes shopping every weekend.
考点:
类似结构:go swimming/skating等
区别于do shopping(英式)
经典例题:
We need to ______ for new school uniforms.
A. go shop B. go shopping C. going shopping D. went shopping
答案:B(go shopping)
biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干
巧记方法:
谐音:"必思脆"→饼干必须又脆又香
联想:bis(双)+ cuit(烤)→双面烤的饼干
固定搭配:
chocolate biscuit(巧克力饼干)
biscuit tin(饼干罐)
例句:
Would you like some biscuits with your tea
This recipe makes delicious biscuits.
考点:
美式英语称"cookie"
复数:biscuits
经典例题:
She put the ______ in a blue tin.
A. biscuit B. biscuits C. biscuit's D. biscuits'
答案:B(biscuits)
borrow / b r / v. 借
巧记方法:
谐音:"拨肉"→借东西要拨(打电话)给朋友
对比:borrow(借入)≠ lend(借出)
固定搭配:
borrow sth from sb(向某人借某物)
borrow a book(借书)
borrow money(借钱)
例句:
Can I borrow your pen (我能借你的笔吗?)
She borrowed $20 from me yesterday.(她昨天向我借了20美元。)
考点:
只表示"借入","借出"用lend
过去式:borrowed
经典例题:
May I ______ your dictionary I'll return it tomorrow.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take
答案:B(borrow)
plan /pl n/ v. 计划 n. 计划
巧记方法:
联想:plan和"plane"(飞机)→坐飞机要有plan
谐音:"铺篮"→计划像铺开的篮子
固定搭配:
make a plan(制定计划)
plan to do(计划做某事)
travel plans(旅行计划)
例句:
We're planning a trip to Japan.(我们正在计划去日本旅行。)
What's your plan for the weekend (你周末有什么计划?)
考点:
动词过去式:planned(双写n)
现在分词:planning
经典例题:
They ______ to visit the museum next week.
A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned
答案:A(plan)
treasure / tre (r)/ n. 宝物 v. 珍视
巧记方法:
谐音:"揣着"→把宝物揣在怀里
联想:treasure chest(宝箱)
固定搭配:
hidden treasure(隐藏的宝藏)
treasure the memory(珍惜回忆)
例句:
The pirates were looking for treasure.(海盗们在寻找宝藏。)
I treasure our friendship.(我珍视我们的友谊。)
考点:
作动词时接抽象名词(时间、回忆等)
区别于value(估价)
经典例题:
This old photo is my greatest ______.
A. treasure B. money C. gold D. silver
答案:A(treasure)
hunt /h nt/ v. 搜寻 n. 狩猎
巧记方法:
谐音:"汗特"→狩猎出很多汗
联想:hunt和hurt(伤害)→狩猎可能伤害动物
固定搭配:
hunt for(寻找)
job hunting(找工作)
treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)
例句:
They went hunting in the forest.(他们去森林打猎了。)
I'm hunting for my lost keys.(我在找丢失的钥匙。)
考点:
hunt for = look for(更正式)
过去式:hunted
经典例题:
The children are having a ______ in the garden.
A. hunt treasure B. treasure hunt C. hunting treasure D. treasure hunting
答案:B(treasure hunt)
lift /l ft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起
巧记方法:
谐音:"力扶他"→用力扶他举起
联想:lift和"loft"(阁楼)→电梯通向阁楼
固定搭配:
give sb a lift(让某人搭便车)
take the lift(乘电梯)
lift weights(举重)
例句:
Can you lift this heavy box (你能举起这个重箱子吗?)
She gave me a lift to the station.(她让我搭便车去车站。)
考点:
英式英语:lift(电梯)= 美式elevator
动词过去式:lifted
经典例题:
Could you ______ me to the airport tomorrow
A. give a lift B. take a lift C. get a lift D. have a lift
答案:A(give a lift)
until / n t l/ prep.&conj. 直到
巧记方法:
对比:till(非正式)= until(正式)
联想:un(否定)+ til(古英语"to")→不到某时不停
固定搭配:
not...until(直到...才)
wait until(等到)
up until(一直到)
例句:
I'll stay here until 5 o'clock.(我会在这里待到5点。)
Don't open the box until Christmas.(圣诞节前别打开盒子。)
考点:
主句用延续性动词(stay/wait等)
否定句转换:He didn't leave until midnight. = It was not until midnight that he left.
经典例题:
We won't start the meeting ______ everyone arrives.
A. when B. while C. until D. as
答案:C(until)
be careful with 注意;当心
巧记方法:
拆解记忆:careful(小心的) + with(对于)→ 对...要小心
联想:care(关心) + ful(充满)→ 充满关心才会小心
固定搭配:
Be careful with fire(小心火)
Be careful with your words(注意你的言辞)
Be careful with that + 物品(小心那个...)
实用例句:
Be careful with the hot soup.(小心热汤)
You should be careful with strangers.(你应该对陌生人保持警惕)
考点提醒:
后接名词/代词,不能接动词原形
Be careful with the glass.
Be careful with break the glass.
经典例题:
______ the wet floor, it's very slippery.
A. Be careful with
B. Be careful of
C. Be careful to
D. Be careful for
答案:A(be careful with)
movie / mu vi/ n. 电影
巧记方法:
谐音记忆:"慕威"→ 慕名而来的威名电影
词源联想:moving picture(活动图画)的缩写
固定搭配:
go to the movies(去看电影)
movie star(电影明星)
action movie(动作片)
movie theater(电影院)
实用例句:
Let's watch a movie tonight.(今晚我们看电影吧)
The new superhero movie is amazing.(新的超级英雄电影太棒了)
考点提醒:
英美用法差异:
美式:movie 英式:film(但movie也通用)
the movies 指"电影院"时总是复数形式
经典例题:
We're going to ______ this weekend.
A. the movie
B. movies
C. the movies
D. a movie
答案:C(the movies)
dead /ded/ adj. 死的;不运行的
巧记方法:
对比记忆:dead(adj.) vs die(v.) vs death(n.)
联想记忆:deadline(最后期限)→ 超过就"dead"了
固定搭配:
dead battery(没电的电池)
dead phone(死机的手机)
dead silence(死寂)
dead end(死胡同)
实用例句:
My phone is dead.(我手机没电了)
The flowers are dead without water.(没有水,花都死了)
考点提醒:
系表结构:be dead(表状态)
引申义:
dead tired(累死了)dead sure(非常确定)
经典例题:
After the storm, many trees were ______.
A. die
B. dead
C. death
D. died
答案:B(dead)
note /n t/ n. 笔记;便条 v. 注意
巧记方法:
谐音记忆:"note"发音似"notebook"(笔记本)的开头
固定搭配:
take notes(做笔记)
leave a note(留便条)
make a note of(记录...)
实用例句:
Please note the important dates in your calendar.(请把重要日期记在日历上)
I took notes during the lecture.(我在讲座时做了笔记)
She left a note on the fridge.(她在冰箱上留了便条)
考点提醒:
动词短语:
note sth down = write down take notes(固定复数形式)
经典例题:
Remember to ______ the key points during the meeting.
A. note down
B. notes
C. noting
D. noted
答案:A(note down)
clean up 打扫
巧记方法:
动作演示:clean(清洁)+ up(完全)= 彻底打扫
谐音联想:"克林阿婆"→克林阿婆爱打扫
固定搭配:
clean up the room(打扫房间)
clean up after...(在...后清理)
cleanup campaign(清洁运动)
实用例句:
We need to clean up the kitchen after cooking.(做饭后需要打扫厨房)
The students cleaned up the playground.(学生们打扫了操场)
考点提醒:
可分开使用:
clean the room up clean it up(代词必须放中间) 名词形式:cleanup(连写)
经典例题:
Please ______ your toys when you finish playing.
A. clean up
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
答案:A(clean up)
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
巧记方法:
词根分解:com(共同)+ mun(服务)+ ity(名词后缀)= 共同服务的地方
谐音联想:"可谬内提"→社区内可讨论各种话题
固定搭配:
local community(当地社区)
community center(社区中心)
online community(网络社区)
international community(国际社会)
实用例句:
Our community has a new park.(我们社区新建了公园)
She volunteers at the community library.(她在社区图书馆做志愿者)
考点提醒:
复数:communities(y变i加es)
常见搭配:
sense of community(社区归属感)
community service(社区服务)
经典例题:
The ______ is planning a charity event.
A. neighbor
B. house
C. community
D. company
答案:C(community)
rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾
巧记方法:
谐音记忆:"拉比屎"→拉布拉多犬的粪便要当垃圾清理
对比记忆:rubbish(英式) vs trash/garbage(美式)
固定搭配:
rubbish bin(垃圾桶)
collect rubbish(收垃圾)
talk rubbish(胡说八道)
a pile of rubbish(一堆垃圾)
实用例句:
Don't leave rubbish on the ground.(别把垃圾扔在地上)
That idea is complete rubbish!(那个想法完全是胡说!)
考点提醒:
不可数名词(不能说rubbishes)
英式俚语:
"That's rubbish!" = "That's nonsense!"(胡说八道!)
经典例题:
Put the empty bottle in the ______ bin.
A. rubbish B. rubbishes C. rubbish's D. rubbishing
答案:A(rubbish)
新单词(回顾)
New words
pack 打包;收拾
pack up 打包
bathroom 浴室;洗手间
sort 把……分类;整理;种类
bedroom 室
balcony 阳台
hang up 挂起;挂断电话
invite 邀请
living room 客厅
arrival 到达
yet adv(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是
add 添加;加
add sth. to sth. 把…加人…
go shopping去购物
biscuit 饼干
borrow v.借
plan v.策划;打算n.计划;方案
treasure n.宝物;财富v.珍视
hunt n.搜寻;狩猎v.搜寻;打猎
treasure hunt寻宝游戏
lift n.搭便车;电梯v.举起;抬起
give sb. a lift开车顺便送某人
until 到……时;直到……为止
be careful with注意;当心
movie n.电影
the movies电影院;电影产业
dead adj.不运行的;死的
note n.笔记;记录;便条v.注意;指出
take notes做笔记
clean up清扫
community n.社区;社团
rubbish n.垃圾
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导

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