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星期日　读写积累检测
(分值：98分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题2.5分，共10分)
1．Different students hold different opinions on the topic.
2．The results will be posted on the Internet later on.
3．If you fail to plan，you plan to fail.
4．She survived her husband by ten years.
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题1分，共10分)
attend A.v.出席，参加　B.v.经常去，定期去 学校等 　C.v.注意，专心　D.v.处理，照料
1．That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.
2．Only 12 people attend the meeting.
3．Please attend to what I’ll tell you.
4．The patient was attended by a nurse.
present A.v.颁发，授予　B.v.表达　C.v.表现,D.adj.当前的　E.n.礼物　F.adj.出席的
5．How do you read the present situation
6．You need to present yourself better.It’s a good chance.
7．She chose the present with loving care for her mother.
8．First of all，please allow me to present my apologies here.
9．Our headmaster will present the prizes to the winners of the contest.
10．In total，there were 200 people present at the meeting.
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共38分)
1．power v．
2．lack n．
3．freshman n．
4．expect v．
5．advanced adj.
6．responsible adj.
7．sign v．
8．heartbreaking adj.
9．score n．
v．
10．recall v．
11．still adj.
adv.
12．pale adj.
13．addicted adj.
14．recommend v．
15．creative adj.
16．thoroughly adv.
17．assign v．
18．schedule n．
v．
19．surround v．
20．focused adj.
21．suit v．
22．pattern n．
v．
23．shift v．& n．
n．
24．academic adj.
25．affect v．
26．surroundings n．
27．familiarize v．
28．dedicated adj.
29．eager adj.
30．perform vi.& vt.
31．challenge n．
v．
32．hobby n．
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共30分)
1．turn to
2．flood into
3．make use of
4．show up
5．line up
6．be likely to do sth.
7．watch over
8．cover up
9．in rows
10．get rid of
11．leave alone
12．in charge of
13．rely on
14．plan on (doing) sth.
15．take part in
16．sign up
17．have an impact on
18．get familiar with
19．check out
20．miss out on
21．hang out
22．in surprise
23．pick oneself up
24．come true
25．more of
26．put effort into
27．rise to
28．look forward to (doing) sth.
29．take advantage of
30．have confidence in
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题2分，共10分)
1．你来信询问我怎样帮助他摆脱困境。(“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作宾语)
You wrote to me to ask for my advice about .(应用文写作之建议信)
2．他们不仅进行一系列的实验而且将进行太空行走。(not only...but also...)
Not only conduct spacewalks.(读后续写之情节描写)
3．即使他带了伞，他仍然因为冰冷的雨水而患上了严重的感冒。(even though引导的让步状语从句)
，he still caught a severe cold due to the cold rain.(读后续写之情节描写)
4．当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时，我兴奋极了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
When I learned that I had won first prize in the writing contest， .
5．他不能控制自己的情绪，双手掩面，大哭起来。 (形容词短语作状语)
，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.(读后续写之情绪描写)
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.持有　2.(在网上)发布(信息)　3.未能做到　4．比……活得久
Ⅱ.1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.D　6.C　7.E　8.B　9．A　10.F
Ⅲ.1.驱动，推动　2.缺乏；短缺　3.(中学或大学)一年级新生　4.期待；预计；要求，指望；认为　5.先进的；高级的，高等的　6.有责任的；负责的　7.签名，署名　8.令人心碎的　9.分数　得分　10.回忆；记起　11．静止的；不动的　仍然；不过；更　12.苍白的；虚弱的　13.有瘾的；入迷的　14.推荐；举荐；劝告；建议　15.创造性的；有创造力的　16.完全地；仔细地；彻底地　17.分派，布置；指定　18.计划；课程表　安排，预定　19.包围；围绕，环绕　20.专注的；目标明确的　21.满足(某人)需要；适合，适宜　22.模式，方式；图案　构成图案；使形成；模仿　23.改变，转变　轮班工作时间　24.学业的；学术的；学习好的　25．影响；使感动；使感染；假装　26.环境　27.(使)熟悉，了解　28.专门的；投入的；献身的　29.热切的；渴望的　30.表演；履行；执行　31.挑战　挑战；质疑；盘问　32.业余爱好
Ⅳ.1.求助于　2.涌入　3.利用　4.露面；出现　5.排队　6．可能做某事　7.监督；照管；保护　8.掩盖；盖住　9.一排排地；排列着　10.摆脱，除去　11.不打扰，不干涉，不管，不理　12.负责；主管　13.依赖；依靠　14.计划(做)某事　15.参加　16.(使)签约受雇　17.对……产生影响　18.熟悉　19.检查；察看；结账离开(旅馆等)；(从图书馆)借出　20.错过；错失　21.闲逛　22.吃惊地　23.重新站起来；振作起来　24.实现；成真　25.更多的；更大程度上的　26.把精力花费在/投入到……　27.能够处理，恰当应对　28.盼望，期待　29.利用　30.对……有信心
Ⅴ.1.how to help him out　2.will they carry out a series of experiments but they will also　3.Even though he took an umbrella with him　4.I couldn’t have been more excited　5.Unable to control his emotions

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