Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 单词讲解课件-人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 单词讲解课件-人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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(共50张PPT)
新人教版八年级英语(上)
Section B
How can we make good plans
单词讲解课件
Unit6
Plan for Yourself
讲解内容
读音、词性
常用搭配
例句翻译
经典例题
01
02
03
04
新单词(预习)
New words
able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/) 粘贴;将……刺入n. 枝条;棍
stick to sth 坚持;维持
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定;决议
have (…) todo withsb / sth与……有关系
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/ n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/v.(经过努力)达到;完成
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的;物质的
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
take up 开始学;开始从事
photography /f t ɡr fi/n. 照相术;摄影
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/n. 自我改进;自我提高
confident / k nf d nt/adj. 自信的;肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)adj. 有条理的;有组织的
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地明智地
possible / p s bl/adj. 可能的;合理的
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落
introduce / ntr dju s/v. 介绍;引见;引进
meaning / mi n / n. 意义;含义
fail/fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失败
ahead/ hed/ adv. 提前;在前面
put out 扑灭;把……摆好
design /d za n/ v. 设计;计划
able / e bl/adj. 能够;有才能的
巧记:a-(具有...能力)+ -ble → 有能力的
搭配:
be able to do sth 能够做某事(可用于各种时态)
an able manager 一位能干的经理
原文例句:After years of practice, he was able to play the piano beautifully.
考点:
区分 can 和 be able to。can 只有现在和过去 (could) 两种形式,而 be able to 可以通过 be 动词的变化用于任何时态,强调“经过努力能够做到”。
经典例题:
He worked very hard and ______ pass the exam finally.
A. can B. could C. was able to
答案:C (was able to)。强调“经过努力最终能够做到”。
stick /st k/ (stuck /st k/)v. 粘贴;将……刺入 n. 枝条;棍
巧记:s(形似蛇)+ tick(滴答声)→ 蛇像棍子一样 stick(粘)在树上。
搭配:
stick a stamp on the envelope 在信封上贴邮票 (v.)
a walking stick 拐杖 (n.)
原文例句:He stuck the notice on the wall. (v.) / The old man walks with a stick. (n.)
考点:动词不规则变化:stick - stuck - stuck。
stick to sth phr.v. 坚持;维持;遵守
巧记:stick(粘)+ to(到)→ 粘着不放 → 坚持
搭配:stick to one's plan/decision/promise 坚持计划/决定/遵守诺言
原文例句:If you stick to your dream, you will achieve it one day.
考点:后接名词或代词,不能接动词-ing形式。
经典例题:
Once you make a decision, you should ______ it.
A. stick to B. stick on C. stick with
答案:A (stick to)。固定搭配。
resolution / rez lu n/n. 决定;决议;决心
巧记:re(再)+ solution(解决)→ 再次下定决心解决 → 决心
搭配:
make a resolution 下决心
New Year's resolution 新年决心
原文例句:My New Year's resolution is to learn a new skill.
经典例题:
She made a ______ to exercise three times a week.
A. resolve B. resolution C. resolute
答案:B (resolution)。make a resolution 是固定搭配。
have (…) to do with sb / sth phr.v. 与……有关系
巧记:have(有)+ to do with(和...相关)→ 和...有关
搭配:
have something to do with 与...有些关系
have nothing to do with 与...毫无关系
have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系
原文例句:His success has a lot to do with his hard work.
考点:中间可以加入 nothing, something, a lot, little 等词,表示不同程度的关系。
经典例题:
— Why are you so late
— My lateness ______ the heavy traffic.
A. has something to do with
B. has nothing to do with
C. has to do with
答案:A (has something to do with)。句意:我的迟到和交通拥堵有些关系。
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/n. 小目标
巧记:
mini(迷你的)+ goal(目标)→ 小目标
原文例句:
Setting mini-goals can help you achieve your big dream.
achieve / t i v/v.(经过努力)达到;完成;实现
巧记:a-(加强语气)+ chieve( chief 头)→ 努力到头 → 完成
搭配:achieve a goal / success / one's dream 实现目标/获得成功/实现梦想
原文例句:He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.
考点:achievement (n.) 成就
经典例题:
Through hard work, she ______ great success in her field.
A. finished B. achieved C. completed
答案:B (achieved)。常与 success, goal, dream 等抽象名词搭配。
physical / f z kl/adj. 身体的;物质的;物理的
巧记:physi(自然,身体)+ cal(...的)→ 身体的;自然的
搭配:
physical education (PE) 体育
physical health 身体健康
原文例句:
Regular exercise is good for your physical health.
经典例题:
______ activity is important for everyone. (Physical / Physics)
答案:Physical (形容词,修饰 activity)。
health /helθ/n. 健康
巧记:heal(治愈)+ th(名词后缀)→ 健康
搭配:
be in good/poor health 身体健康/不好
health problem 健康问题
原文例句:Fresh air and exercise are good for your health.
考点:不可数名词。
healthily / helθ li/adv. 健康地
巧记:healthy(健康的)+ ly(副词后缀)→ 健康地
原文例句:
You should learn to eat healthily.
考点:形容词形式是 healthy,名词形式是 health。
经典例题:
To live ______, you need a balanced diet and enough sleep.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
答案:C (healthily)。修饰动词 live,需要用副词。
take up phr.v. 开始学;开始从事;占用(时间/空间)
巧记:take(拿)+ up(起来)→ 把(一项活动)拿起来 → 开始从事
搭配:take up a hobby / a sport / photography 开始一项爱好/运动/摄影
原文例句:She took up playing the guitar last month.
考点:后接名词或动名词 (v-ing)。
经典例题:
He has recently taken ______ skating. (up / up with)
答案:up (take up doing sth)。
photography /f t ɡr fi/n. 照相术;摄影
巧记:photo(光) + graph(写) + y(名词后缀) → 用光来“书写”(记录)的技术 → 摄影术
搭配:a passion for photography 对摄影的热爱
原文例句:Photography is his favorite hobby.
考点:不可数名词。表示“一张照片”是 a photograph 或 a photo。
经典例题:
______ is the art of taking and processing photographs.
A. Photographer B. Photography C. Photograph
答案:B (Photography)。句意:摄影是拍摄和处理照片的艺术。
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/n. 自我改进;自我提高
巧记:self(自我) + improvement(改进) → 自我改进
搭配:a plan for self-improvement 自我提升计划
原文例句:Reading is a good way of self-improvement.
考点:复合名词,不可数。
经典例题:
He is focused on ______ and learns something new every day.
A. self-improving B. self-improvement C. improve himself
答案:B (self-improvement)。介词 on 后需要名词。
confident / k nf d nt/adj. 自信的;肯定的
巧记:con-(完全) + fid(相信) + -ent(的) → 完全相信自己的 → 自信的
搭配:
be confident of / about sth 对某事有信心
a confident smile 自信的微笑
原文例句:She is confident that she will win the game.
考点:名词形式为 confidence(自信)。
经典例题:
You should be more ______ in yourself. (confidence / confident)
答案:confident (be 动词后接形容词)。
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)adj. 有条理的;有组织的
巧记:organize(组织) + -ed(被动的) → 被组织好的 → 有条理的
搭配:an organized person 一个有条理的人
原文例句:Her notes are very organized and easy to review.
考点:反义词是 disorganized(杂乱无章的)。
经典例题:
A(n) ______ classroom helps students learn better.
A. organizing B. organization C. organized
答案:C (organized)。形容词修饰名词 classroom。
wisely / wa zli/adv. 聪明地;明智地
巧记:wise(聪明的) + -ly(地) → 聪明地
原文例句:
He wisely saved his money for the future.
考点:形容词形式是 wise(智慧的)。
经典例题:
You should spend your time ______. (wise / wisely)
答案:wisely (修饰动词 spend,用副词)。
possible / p s bl/adj. 可能的;合理的
巧记:poss(能力) + -ible(可…的) → 有可能的
搭配:
as soon as possible 尽快
if possible 如果可能的话
原文例句:It is possible to finish the work today.
考点:反义词是 impossible(不可能的)。
经典例题:
Please reply ______. (as soon as possible / as possible as soon)
答案:as soon as possible (固定搭配)。
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/n. 段;段落
巧记:para-(旁边) + graph(写) → 分段写在一旁 → 段落
搭配:the first paragraph 第一段
原文例句:Please read the second paragraph aloud.
经典例题:
Each ______ should have a main idea. (paragraph / passage)
答案:paragraph (指具体的段落)。passage 指“文章”。
introduce / ntr dju s/v. 介绍;引见;引进
巧记:intro-(向内) + duce(引导) → 引入 → 介绍
搭配:
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce a new method 引进新方法
原文例句:Let me introduce my friend to you.
考点:名词形式是 introduction(介绍)。
经典例题:
The teacher ______ a new topic to the class. (introduced / introduction)
答案:introduced (句子需要谓语动词)。
meaning / mi n /n. 意义;含义
巧记:mean(意思是) + -ing(名词后缀) → 意思,含义
搭配:the meaning of a word 词义
原文例句:Do you know the meaning of this symbol
考点:动词形式是 mean(意思是)。
经典例题:
What is the ______ of "able" (mean / meaning)
答案:meaning (the 后接名词)。
fail /fe l/v. 未能(做到);失败;不及格
巧记:f(非) + ail(生病) → 并非生病,是“失败”了。
搭配:
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail an exam 考试不及格
原文例句:He failed to arrive on time.
考点:反义词是 succeed(成功)或 pass(通过考试)。
经典例题:
She never ______ to send me a birthday card. (fails / failed)
答案:fails (从未失败,用一般现在时)。
ahead / hed/adv. 提前;在前面
巧记:a-(在…) + head(头) → 在头的前面 → 在前
搭配:
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进;请便
原文例句:Plan ahead to save time.
经典例题:
We finished the project ______ of schedule. (ahead / before)
答案:ahead (ahead of 固定搭配)。
put out phr.v. 扑灭;把……摆好;伸出
巧记:put(放) + out(出) → 把火放出去 → 扑灭
搭配:
put out a fire 灭火
put out the chairs 摆好椅子
原文例句:The firefighters put out the forest fire.
考点:代词宾语需放中间,如 put it out。
经典例题:
The cat ______ when it wants to be petted. (puts out / puts up)
答案:puts out (此处意为“伸出”爪子)。
design /d za n/v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;图案
巧记:de-(向下) + sign(标记) → 画下标记 → 设计
搭配:
design a website 设计网站 (v.)
a new design 新设计 (n.)
原文例句:She designs clothes for a living. (v.) / I like the design of this park. (n.)
考点: designer (n.) 设计师。
经典例题:
This software is ______ for beginners. (designed / designer)
答案:designed (被动语态,被设计)。
新单词(回顾)
New words
able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/) 粘贴;将……刺入n. 枝条;棍
stick to sth 坚持;维持
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定;决议
have (…) todo withsb / sth与……有关系
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/ n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/v.(经过努力)达到;完成
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的;物质的
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
take up 开始学;开始从事
photography /f t ɡr fi/n. 照相术;摄影
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/n. 自我改进;自我提高
confident / k nf d nt/adj. 自信的;肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)adj. 有条理的;有组织的
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地明智地
possible / p s bl/adj. 可能的;合理的
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落
introduce / ntr dju s/v. 介绍;引见;引进
meaning / mi n / n. 意义;含义
fail/fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失败
ahead/ hed/ adv. 提前;在前面
put out 扑灭;把……摆好
design /d za n/ v. 设计;计划
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导

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