资源简介

英语(B卷)参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 AAD 24-27 CBCA 28-31 ADCB 32-35 BCBD
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 GFEBA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BAACD 46-50BBCBC 51-55 CDADA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. movements 57. immediately 58. which 59. a 60. realizing
61. with 62. to observe 63. invitation 64. interested 65. mirrors
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Jasper,
I'm really glad to receive your email asking about local parks. I think Happy Valley is the best choice for you.
It's great because it suits different interests. If you love excitement, you' ll enjoy rides like the roller coaster——it's super thrilling! For a more relaxing time, there's a beautiful garden with colorful flowers, perfect for taking photos. Besides, on weekends, they usually put on fun shows, like magic shows or dance performances. What's nice is that it's easy to reach by bus No.12, which stops near our school.
Hope you have an amazing time there!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
One day, when I picked up my daughter, she asked me to visit a park. I hesitated at first—— old habits made me want to rush home and“be productive,” even if I had no work to do at all. She softly begged, “Just 10 minutes,Mom ” I nodded. At the park, she ran to a patch of dandelions, holding one up and yelling, “Blow with me!” As we watched it float away, she smiled and danced happily before me. For those minutes, I forgot about job loss and guilt; I only felt her warmth beside me and the warm wind blowing on my face.
The bond I felt with my daughter in the park made me relaxed. I started waking up not to“be busy”. I walked to the market slowly, chatting with the fruit seller instead of checking my phone. I realized“being needed” didn't have to come from work; it came from playing my daughter in at night and listening to her stories. Gradually, the guilt faded. When I later looked for a new job, I promised myself: this time, work would fit into life, not the other way around.
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款生活中会使用到的APP。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Airtasker 部分中“If your tasks start to pile up, you can easily give the soul-destroying ones to a‘personal assistant’ for the day.”可知,该应用可将“非常枯燥的任务”(soul-destroying ones)交给他人完成。故选A。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 MyFitnessPal 部分中“With the largest food database (over 5,000,000 foods)by far, learning more about what you are eating has become easier.”可知,该应用的核心优势是“拥有目前最大的食物数据库”。故选 A。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据RunKeeper部分中“There's also a social element too—— partner up with friendsand celebrate your progress together.”可知,该应用包含社交元素,支持用户与朋友组队、共同庆祝进度。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国传奇田径运动员 WilmaRudolph从童年因疾病需佩戴腿部支架、被断言无法行走，到凭借毅力克服残疾、在奥运会斩获三枚金牌，退役后又投身教育事业并成立基金会支持业余田径运动的一生，同时提及她在体育史的地位及“学会接受失败”的人生理念对后世的影响。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, ‘My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mothertold me I would. I believed my mother’.”。可知,妈妈一直鼓励她,相信她,在她的恢复阶段起了重要的作用。故选C。
25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions,which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder.”且医生曾断言她“永远无法行走”以及第三段的相关内容可推断，她的童年时期是充满挑战和困难的。故选 B。
26. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Rudolph的名言“winning is great, sure, but if you are going todo something in life, the secret is learning how to lose.”可知,她认为成功固然重要,但学会接受失败是人生的关键，即“失败中学习”。故选 C。
27. A【解析】写作目的题。文章按时间顺序，从Rudolph童年患病、克服残疾，到奥运夺金、退役后完成学业、从事教育、成立公益组织，再到去世后留下的体育影响与人生理念，完整讲述了她的人生故事，并突出其在体育史及精神层面的持久影响。所以本文的主要目的就是纪念 Rudolph的一生和她的精神。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以 Labubu玩偶为切入点，阐述中国消费者从追随外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌，且这些本土品牌凭借特色产品进军国际市场，国际认可还能提升其国内热度，展现了中国本土品牌“国内受捧、国际拓圈”的态势。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。第一段明确提到“Labubu dolls are hard to find”,随后补充说明其“… are lovednot only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad”,即玩偶受不同群体(儿童、中外名人)广泛喜爱，需求量大，这是导致其难购买的核心原因。故选 A。
29. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“For instance,… tea lattes that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3),almost the same as Starbucks’ s top drinks in China.”以及第四段内容“Pop Mart now has stores in more than20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago.”可知,作者是通过举例子说明中国产品的受欢迎程度的。故选D。
30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容,尤其是“Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chageehave shown off their Chineseness. It has worked.”可知 ,中国的品牌是具有创造性的。故选C。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章整体逻辑为：首先以 Labubu玩偶为切入点，体现本土品牌受关注；接着对比过去(追随外国潮流)与现在(转向本土品牌)的消费趋势，指出本土品牌不仅在国内受欢迎，还“winning fans in other countries(在国外圈粉)”,如 Pop Mart、 Chagee 的国际化布局;最后补充“国际认可提升国内热度”的专家观点。全文围绕“中国品牌从本土知名度走向国际圈粉”展开，选项 B精准概括这一主线。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章证实频繁噩梦与健康问题及早逝相关，分析部分原因，指出噩梦在不同疾病中可能是症状、病因或二者兼具，同时强调当前噩梦研究不足，呼吁改进。
32. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Though modern science has no truck with actual demons, the fearthat bad dreams somehow weaken a dreamer's health has not disappeared”的转折逻辑,现代科学不认可“真实恶魔与噩梦相关”的传统认知,可知 has no truck with 指“无关联”。故选B。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Otaiku 博士的研究结论“frequent nightmares are stronger predictorsof early death than smoking...”以及第三段中“Those whose nightmares were weekly or more frequent werethree times more likely to die...”,可知,噩梦的频率是影响早逝的关键因素。故选C。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中“In the cases of depression… nightmares are bothsymptom and cause”，可知，因噩梦在部分健康问题中兼具症状与病因角色，故难区分是否为症状。故选B。
35. D 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“the study of nightmares remains an underexplored... That needsto change”，可知，作者认为当前噩梦的研究不太完善。故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 17 岁女孩 Emily在有中东和地中海人群的较远的沿海小镇参与志愿者项目时，通过观察和调整自身肢体语言，以融入当地文化并结交朋友的经历，强调了了解跨文化肢体语言差异及心怀同理心对有效沟通的重要性。
36. G 【解析】根据前文“knowing these unspoken rules helps a lot”可知,文章强调了解跨文化肢体语言规则的重要性。G选项“If you don't”与“knowing these unspoken rules helps a lot”形成对比逻辑。故选G。
37. F【解析】根据空前空后句子可知，Emily是一个热衷于学习不同文化，并愿意付诸行动的人。F选项既承接前文“爱了解文化”的内在动机————因重视“理解他人”而喜欢了解文化，又为后文“担心肢体语言不合习惯”做铺垫。故选F。
38. E【解析】根据空前空后句子可知，前文描述“协调员的问候方式”，后文提及“Emily的小变化”，E选项中“nodded back”直接回应前文协调员的“a warm nod”,且“softened her body and nodded back”正是后文“this small change”的具体所指。故选 E。
39. B【解析】根据空后的描述可知，此处表达 Emily发现其他的不同。故选B。
40. A【解析】根据空前和空后句子可知，前文强调“项目结束”的时间节点，后文是 Emily的核心感悟，A选项“knowing something important”可以直接引出后文“关心他人、愿意学习”的具体感悟。故选A。
语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2024年5月7日“我”找到匹配肝脏即将接受移植手术的经历，回顾了自己12年患罕见肝病、难获已故捐赠者匹配器官，最终通过网络求助找到在世捐赠者 Trisha的过程，以及术后“我”积极宣传器官捐赠意识、鼓励他人参与的故事。
41. B 【解析】根据后文“a match had been found”(找到匹配的肝脏)可知,此处表达医院向“我”传递匹配成功的消息。故选 B。
42. A 【解析】根据前文“a match had been found”(找到匹配的肝脏)和“lifesaving liver transplant”(救命的肝脏移植)可知，此处表达“我”将接受救命的移植手术。故选A。
43. A 【解析】根据前文“After years of suffering”(多年受苦后)和“a match had been found”(找到匹配的肝脏)可知，此处表达好消息对“我”而言如同珍贵的馈赠。故选A。
44. C 【解析】根据前文“a match had been found”(找到匹配的肝脏)和后文“from deceased donors”(从已故捐赠者处)可知，此处表达从已故捐赠者那里获得匹配的器官。故选C。
45. D 【解析】根据前文“made it almost impossible to get... from deceased donors”(从已故捐赠者处获得······几乎不可能)和“myonly hope”(我唯一的希望)可知，此处表达唯一希望是在在世捐赠者中寻找。故选D。
46. B 【解析】根据前文“I wrote about my situation on the Internet”(我在网上写下自己的情况)和“potentialdonors”(潜在捐赠者)可知，此处表达希望吸引潜在捐赠者的关注。故选B。
47. B 【解析】根据后文“felt unbearable”(感觉难以承受)和“asking strangers for an organ”(向陌生人求助器官)可知，此处表达向陌生人求助器官时的无助感。故选B。
48. C 【解析】根据后文“my donor, Trisha, saw my appeal”(我的捐赠者 Trisha看到了我的求助)可知,此处表达“我”在网上分享自己的故事。故选C。
49. B 【解析】根据前文“She immediately reached out to the hospital”(她立即联系了医院)和“her interest indonating”(她的捐赠兴趣)可知，此处表达她向医院传递自己的捐赠意愿。故选B。
50. C 【解析】根据前文“asking strangers for an organ”(向陌生人求助器官)和“did this for a...”(为······做这件事)可知，此处表达“我”询问 Trisha为何为陌生人捐赠。故选C。
51. C 【解析】根据前文“she said, ‘just because someone needed to do it’”(她说“只是因为有人需要”)可知,此处表达听到这句简单温暖的话。故选 C。
52. D 【解析】根据前文“lifesaving liver transplant”(救命的肝脏移植)和“this new liver”(这个新肝脏)可知,此处表达新肝脏是“我”最珍视的东西。故选 D。
53. A 【解析】根据后文“for organ donation awareness”(为器官捐赠意识)和“started a small group to share myexperience”(成立小组分享经历)可知，此处表达“我”开始为器官捐赠意识发声。故选A。
54. D 【解析】根据前文“impossible to get a(n) 44 from deceased donors. My only hope was to find oneamong the 45 ”(不可能从去世的捐赠者中找到匹配者。我唯一的希望是在在世捐赠者中寻找)和“living donation”(在世捐赠)可知,此处表达尤其强调在世捐赠。故选D。
55. A 【解析】根据前文“started a small group to share my experience”(成立小组分享经历)和“others to jointhe cause”(他人加入这项事业)可知，此处表达鼓励他人加入器官捐赠事业。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了肢体语言的概念、无意识性等特性，给出解读肢体语言的方法，并指出人们可通过学习和练习来掌控自身肢体语言。
56. movements 【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子结构，此处表示肢体动作，应为复数形式，同时与expressions 和 tones保持一致。故填 movements。
57. immediately 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需修饰谓语动词 register，副词可用来修饰动词, immediate的副词形式为 immediately,表示“立刻地,马上地”。故填 immediately。
58. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，color为谓语动词，且缺主语。故填 which。
59. a【解析】考查冠词。form为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种重要的沟通方式”，表泛指，且 vital 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
60. realizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 without为介词,介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式。故填 realizing。
61. with 【解析】考查介词。此处表示“凭借知识和少量练习”, with有“用、凭借”的含义, with knowledge anda little practice在句中作方式状语,符合句意。故填 with。
62. to observe 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 place 前有 first 修饰后常接动词不定式作后置定语, the first placefor people to observe 表示“人们第一个要观察的地方”。故填 to observe。
63. invitation 【解析】考查词性转换。不定冠词 an 后需接可数名词单数, invite 的名词形式为 invitation,表示“邀请、邀约的信号”，符合“挑眉可能暗示某种邀约”的句意。故填 invitation。
64. interested 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处需修饰名词 People,表示“对彼此感兴趣的人”, interested 常用于修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”, “be interested in”为固定搭配,此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 interested。
65. mirrors 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词A person，从句主语为单数，且句子整体为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填 mirrors。
【听力材料】
Text 1
W: Mark, How long do you think a presentation should last
M: I heard there would be four presentations per hour. So you should make sure you won't talk over a quarter of an hour.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. I need a book about western art history. Where can I find such a book
W: Oh, it's just on that table. Someone has just returned one.
M: Wow, I'm so lucky. Can I check it out now
W: Of course.
Text 3
W: An Italian musical will be put on at the Beijing Cultural Square this weekend. What about watching it with me
M: I'd like to, but I' ve promised my mother to go hiking with her.
W: What a pity! Hiking is nice too. Enjoy your time then.
Text 4
M: Mom, come and play a game with me, please!
W: Sweetie, be quiet and have a rest first. I have to finish my report. I will play with you later today, OK
M: Well, can I have the cake you baked earlier
W: Sure thing—— help yourself to some! It's on the kitchen counter.
Text 5
W: Honey, Amy will throw a party for her baby this weekend. We should get something for the baby. What do you think
M: What about a little hat, a sweater, or a toy
W: The last choice is better, I think.
Text 6
M: There will be a music festival during our stay in Avoriaz in France. Do you want to go to it
W: What kind of music festival is it If it's rock or pop music, I won't go.
M: Don't worry—— it's a classical music festival. Debussy will play his famous work Park in the street in it.
W: Oh, classical! I love that. But weather forecast said it might rain.
M: It's in the town hall. We can book tickets online tonight if you' re in.
W: Perfect! Let's do that after dinner.
Text 7
W: It's already 6:00 p. m. What about going out to eat
M: I'm not really hungry now, I want to go out in an hour, Can you wait
W: Sure, What do you want to eat tonight We ate Italian food last night, and you don't like Mexican food.
M: How about going to the Chinese restaurant in our neighborhood I want to practice using chopsticks there.
W: Why do you want to do that
M: My boss asked me to go to work in Beijing for two months later this year. I'm afraid people will laugh at me ifI can't use chopsticks well.
W: You don't need to worry about that. The Chinese are very friendly. They will be very impressed if you can use chopsticks very well, though.
M: Well, it won't hurt me to use more.
Text 8
W: What are you doing in your room, Mark
M: I'm reading about a huge robot created by a Canadian engineer Masaaki Nagumo. He had always dreamed of controlling a robot from Mobile Suit Gundam, a popular English television series. It was his favorite show when he was a child.
W: So how big is the robot
M: It's 8.5 meters tall. It has two legs and weighs more than seven tons. It has a seating area with monitors, and devices for the pilot to be able to control the robot's arms and legs.
W: Do you think people will love it
M: I think it' ll be very popular in Japan. You know, the TV series Mobile Suit Gundam was a household name.Japanese people just loved this show and the robots in it.
W: So what can the robot be used for
M: Nagumo said that for a rate of about $100 an hour, people can rent the machine for children's birthday parties and other events.
Text 9
W: David, have you decided which hotel we' ll stay in Los Angeles for our wedding anniversary
M: Yes. Merry. I' ve searched for the hotels in the city online and have chosen Hotel Bel-Air.
W: Why did you choose this hotel
M: Well, since we' re going there for a relaxing holiday, we need a place that allows us to get away from the noise of the city. This hotel allows us to enjoy the peace there.
W: Good. Is there a garden You know how much I like reading books in a garden.
M: Yes, there is. You can also swim in the pool.
W:I don't care so much about the pool. In addition, does it have good service for my dog I don't want to leave it at home alone.
M: Yes. The hotel offers special treatments for dogs.
W: Great. How long can we stay in Los Angeles this time
M: For two whole weeks.
W: Well, I hope we won't have to end our holiday there early because of your busy work this time, like last time when we were in Hawaii.
M: Don't worry, honey. It won't happen again.
Text 10
John Wilson was an Englishman who worked to prevent blindness in the developing world. When he was 12years old, he was blinded in both eyes during an experiment in science class. After that, he went to a school for the blind where he learned Braille, which is the writing system for people who can't see. Then he studied law at OxfordUniversity. After Wilson graduated, he went to Africa. There, he was shocked to find widespread blindness not caused by accidents, as in his own case, but resulting from the lack of effective treatment for certain diseases. For decades, he led an organization to prevent such blindness in Africa through education, research and health care.For example, a disease spread by insects blinded 10% of the people in a part of Ghana, but in the 1950s his organization distributed a drug that nearly removed the disease by 1960. In addition, it helped reduce the number of blind children by giving out vitamins and also by performing over three million eye operations. As a result,millions of people who were in danger of becoming blind have been treated, and blindness is less common there now.绝密★启用前
Im
河北省2024级高二年级阶段性联合测评
英语（B卷)
班级
姓名
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2s7
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案
必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】，i1
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
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第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
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听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
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例：How much is the shirt
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A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
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答案是C。
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1.How long should a presentation be
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A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 40 minutes.
C.About 1 hour.
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2.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bookstore
B.At a book fair.
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C.In a library.
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3.What will the man do this weekend
A.Co to the moviesB.Go hiking.C.Go to the theatre.
4.What is the woman probably doing now
A.Writing a report.B.Playing a game.C.Making a cake.
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