Unit 1 School life词形变化学单词沪教版(五四学制)(2024)英语六年级上册

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Unit 1 School life词形变化学单词沪教版(五四学制)(2024)英语六年级上册

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沪教版(五四学制)六上Unit 1 School life.词形变化学单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 life /la f/ n. 生活;生命 1. Our school life is very happy.(我们的学校生活很快乐。)2. Every life on Earth is precious.(地球上每条生命都很珍贵。) 1. live /l v/ v. 居住;/la v/ adj. 活的2. lively / la vli/ adj. 活泼的 1. My grandparents live in a small town.(我的祖父母住在一个小镇上。)2. Lucy is a lively girl who likes singing.(露西是个喜欢唱歌的活泼女孩。)
2 break /bre k/ n. 课间休息;间歇 1. We have a 10-minute break between classes.(我们课间有10分钟休息。)2. Let’s take a short break after finishing this exercise.(做完这道练习题后,我们短暂休息一下吧。) 1. break /bre k/ v. 打破;打断2. broken / br k n/ adj. 破碎的;坏掉的 1. Don’t break the glass—it’s dangerous.(别打破杯子,很危险。)2. This broken pencil can’t be used anymore.(这支坏掉的铅笔不能再用了。)
3 geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(学科) 1. I like geography because I can learn about different countries.(我喜欢地理,因为能了解不同的国家。)2. We have a geography test next Tuesday.(下周二我们有一场地理测试。) 1. geographical / d i ɡr f kl/ adj. 地理的2. geographer /d i ɡr f (r)/ n. 地理学家 1. Rivers and mountains are important geographical features.(河流和山脉是重要的地理特征。)2. This book was written by a famous geographer.(这本书是一位著名地理学家写的。)
4 history / h stri/ n. 历史(学科) 1. History is my favorite subject at school.(历史是我在学校最喜欢的科目。)2. We learn about ancient Chinese history in class.(我们在课上学中国古代史。) 1. historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的;与历史相关的2. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家 1. We visited a historical temple during our trip.(旅行时我们参观了一座历史寺庙。)2. My uncle wants to be a historian when he grows up.(我叔叔长大后想当一名历史学家。)
5 French /frent / n. 法语;adj. 法国的 1. She can speak a little French with her pen pal.(她能和笔友说一点法语。)2. French bread tastes very crispy.(法国面包吃起来很酥脆。) France /frɑ ns/ n. 法国 1. My parents plan to visit France next summer holiday.(我父母计划明年暑假去法国旅游。)2. Paris is the capital of France.(巴黎是法国的首都。)
6 more /m (r)/ det. & pron. 更多的 1. I need more paper to draw this picture.(我需要更多纸来画这幅画。)2. There are more trees in this park than in that one.(这个公园的树比那个公园多。) 1. many / meni/ adj. 许多的(修饰可数名词,原级)2. most /m st/ det. & pron. 最多的(最高级) 1. Many students like playing basketball after class.(很多学生课后喜欢打篮球。)2. Most children in our class love watching cartoons.(我们班大多数孩子喜欢看动画片。)
7 instruction / n str k n/ n. 指示;命令 1. Follow the teacher’s instructions when doing the experiment.(做实验时要听从老师的指示。)2. The instructions on the toy box are easy to understand.(玩具盒上的说明很容易理解。) 1. instruct / n str kt/ v. 指导;命令2. instructive / n str kt v/ adj. 有教育意义的 1. The coach will instruct us how to play football.(教练会指导我们怎么踢足球。)2. This storybook is very instructive for primary students.(这本故事书对小学生很有教育意义。)
8 experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验 1. We did a science experiment in the lab yesterday.(昨天我们在实验室做了一个科学实验。)2. The experiment about plants’ growth is interesting.(关于植物生长的实验很有趣。) 1. experiment / k sper ment/ v. 做实验2. experimental / k sper mentl/ adj. 实验性的 1. Scientists often experiment on small animals.(科学家经常用小动物做实验。)2. We need to write down the experimental results.(我们需要记录实验结果。)
9 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动 1. Our class has many after-school activities, like dancing and painting.(我们班有很多课外活动,比如跳舞和画画。)2. The English corner is a popular activity in our school.(英语角是我们学校很受欢迎的活动。) 1. active / kt v/ adj. 积极的;活跃的2. act / kt/ v. 行动;表演 1. Tom is an active member of the music club.(汤姆是音乐社团的积极成员。)2. We should act quickly to help the lost child.(我们应该迅速行动帮助这个迷路的孩子。)
10 join /d n/ v. 加入;参加 1. I want to join the art club this term.(这学期我想加入美术社团。)2. Can I join you for lunch (我能和你们一起吃午饭吗?) joint /d nt/ adj. 共同的;联合的 1. We worked on a joint project with Class Two.(我们和二班一起做了一个合作项目。)2. My parents and I have a joint bank account.(我和父母有一个联名银行账户。)
11 technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技;技术 1. Modern technology makes our life more convenient.(现代科技让我们的生活更便利。)2. We learn about new technology in our ICT class.(我们在信息通信技术课上学新科技知识。) technical / tekn kl/ adj. 技术的;专业的 1. The computer has a technical problem—let’s ask the teacher for help.(这台电脑有技术问题,我们找老师帮忙吧。)2. We need technical support to fix this machine.(我们需要技术支持来修理这台机器。)
12 lab /l b/ n. 实验室(缩写) 1. The science lab is on the second floor of our school.(科学实验室在我们学校二楼。)2. We must wear goggles in the lab.(在实验室里我们必须戴护目镜。) laboratory /l b r tri/ n. 实验室(全称) 1. Our school built a new science laboratory last year.(我们学校去年建了一个新的科学实验室。)2. The students are doing experiments in the laboratory.(学生们正在实验室里做实验。)
13 grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级;等级 1. I am in Grade Seven this year.(今年我上七年级。)2. She is in the same grade as my sister.(她和我妹妹在同一个年级。) grade /ɡre d/ v. 分级;批改(作业) 1. The teacher will grade our math homework today.(老师今天会批改我们的数学作业。)2. This kind of milk is graded A.(这种牛奶是A级的。)
14 excuse / k skju z/ v. 原谅;宽恕 1. Please excuse my late arrival—I missed the bus.(请原谅我迟到了,我没赶上公交车。)2. She excused him for forgetting her birthday.(她原谅了他忘记她的生日。) 1. excuse / k skju s/ n. 借口;理由2. excused / k skju zd/ adj. 被原谅的;获准缺席的 1. Don’t make an excuse for being lazy.(别为懒惰找借口。)2. He had an excused absence from school because he was ill.(他因为生病获准缺席学校的课。)
15 project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目;课题 1. We are doing a group project about animals.(我们正在做一个关于动物的小组课题。)2. The project will be finished next Friday.(这个项目下周五完成。) project /pr d ekt/ v. 规划;投射 1. We need to project our study plan for next month.(我们需要规划下个月的学习计划。)2. The teacher projected the picture on the whiteboard.(老师把图片投射到白板上。)
16 start /stɑ t/ v. 开始(做某事) 1. Class starts at 8 o’clock in the morning.(早上八点开始上课。)2. Let’s start doing our homework now.(我们现在开始写作业吧。) 1. start /stɑ t/ n. 开始;起点2. starting / stɑ t / adj. 开始的 1. At the start of the class, we sing a song.(上课开始时,我们唱一首歌。)2. What’s the starting time of the school trip (学校旅行的开始时间是几点?)
17 online / n la n/ adj. 在线的;adv. 在线 1. I have an online English class every Saturday.(我每周六有一节在线英语课。)2. She talks to her cousin online every weekend.(她每周和表妹在线聊天。) offline / f la n/ adj. 离线的;adv. 离线地 1. You can use this app in offline mode when there’s no Wi-Fi.(没有无线网络时,你可以用离线模式使用这个应用。)2. My phone is offline, so I can’t receive messages.(我的手机离线了,收不到消息。)
18 receive /r si v/ v. 接到;收到 1. I received a birthday gift from my best friend.(我收到了好朋友送的生日礼物。)2. She receives many postcards from her pen pals.(她收到很多笔友寄的明信片。) 1. reception /r sep n/ n. 接待;接收2. receptive /r sept v/ adj. 愿意接受的 1. Go to the reception desk to get your student ID.(去接待台拿你的学生证。)2. The students are receptive to new teaching methods.(学生们愿意接受新的教学方法。)
19 reply /r pla / n. 回答;答复 1. I am waiting for his reply to my question.(我在等他对我的问题的答复。)2. Her reply made the teacher very happy.(她的回答让老师很开心。) reply /r pla / v. 回答;答复 1. Please reply to this email before Friday.(请在周五前回复这封邮件。)2. He replied to my letter yesterday.(他昨天回了我的信。)
20 group /ɡru p/ n. 组;群 1. We are in Group Three for the game.(我们在游戏中是第三组。)2. A small group of children are playing on the playground.(一小群孩子在操场上玩。) group /ɡru p/ v. 分组;聚集 1. The teacher grouped us into four teams for the activity.(老师把我们分成四个小组做活动。)2. People often group together to talk after class.(课后人们经常聚在一起聊天。)
21 most /m st/ adv. 最;det. 大多数的 1. English is the subject I like most.(英语是我最喜欢的科目。)2. Most students in our class walk to school.(我们班大多数学生步行上学。) most /m st/ pron. 大多数;大部分 1. Most of the books in this library are storybooks.(这个图书馆的大部分书是故事书。)2. Most of my friends like playing football.(我的大多数朋友喜欢踢足球。)
22 end /end/ v. 结束;终止 1. School ends at 4:30 p.m. every day.(学校每天下午四点半放学。)2. The party will end in an hour.(派对一小时后结束。) 1. end /end/ n. 结尾;尽头2. ending / end / n. 结局 1. We read the end of the story in class today.(今天我们在课上读了故事的结尾。)2. This fairy tale has a happy ending.(这个童话故事有一个圆满的结局。)
23 difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别;不同之处 1. What’s the difference between these two pens (这两支笔有什么不同?)2. There is a big difference in their heights.(他们的身高差别很大。) 1. different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的2. differ / d f (r)/ v. 不同;有差异 1. Cats and dogs are different kinds of animals.(猫和狗是不同种类的动物。)2. Our hobbies differ—she likes dancing, I like reading.(我们的爱好不同,她喜欢跳舞,我喜欢读书。)
24 same /se m/ adj. 一样的;相同的 1. We wear the same uniform at school.(我们在学校穿一样的校服。)2. Her bag is the same as mine.(她的包和我的一样。) same /se m/ pron. 同样的事物 1. I have the same as you—this red notebook.(我有和你一样的东西,这本红色笔记本。)2. The same of the two toys is that they are both blue.(这两个玩具的相同之处是它们都是蓝色的。)
25 outside / a t sa d/ adv. 在外面;prep. 在……外面 1. It’s raining, so the children can’t play outside.(下雨了,孩子们不能在外面玩。)2. We waited outside the classroom for the teacher.(我们在教室外面等老师。) 1. outside / a t sa d/ adj. 外面的;外部的2. inside / n sa d/ prep. 在……里面;adj. 里面的 1. The outside wall of our classroom is white.(我们教室的外墙是白色的。)2. Put your books inside your schoolbag.(把你的书放进书包里。)
26 connect /k nekt/ v. 连接;联结 1. Please connect the mouse to the computer.(请把鼠标连接到电脑上。)2. This road connects our town to the city.(这条路把我们的小镇和城市连接起来。) 1. connection /k nek n/ n. 连接;联系2. connected /k nekt d/ adj. 连接的;有联系的 1. The Internet connection here is very fast.(这里的网络连接很快。)2. My phone is connected to the school’s Wi-Fi.(我的手机连接了学校的无线网络。)
27 comment / k ment/ n. 评论;议论;v. 表达意见 1. He made a good comment on my drawing.(他对我的画发表了很好的评论。)2. She commented on the new school library.(她对新的学校图书馆表达了看法。) commentary / k m ntri/ n. 评论;解说 1. We listened to the sports commentary on the radio.(我们听了收音机里的体育解说。)2. This book has a commentary on ancient poems.(这本书有对古诗的评论。)

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