Unit 1 Trying new things.同步词汇笔记 沪教版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 1 Trying new things.同步词汇笔记 沪教版(五四学制)(2024)七年级英语上册

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沪教版(五四学制)七上Unit 1 Trying new things.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句
1 curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 p.14 比较级:more curious;最高级:most curious curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 1. be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)2. be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事) 谐音记忆:“丘瑞斯”→ 联想“好奇的小孩总问‘丘瑞斯’(为什么)” 1. She is curious about how the printing machine works.(她对印刷机如何运转很好奇。)派生词例句:His curiosity makes him love reading magazines.(他的好奇心让他喜欢读杂志。)
2 magazine / m g zi n/ n. 杂志 p.14 复数:magazines 无 1. read a magazine(读杂志)2. a fashion magazine(时尚杂志) 谐音记忆:“麦格azine”→ 联想“看杂志(magazine)学知识” 1. I read a story about windsurfing in this magazine.(我在这本杂志上读了一个关于帆板运动的故事。)2. My mom buys a cooking magazine every month.(我妈妈每月买一本烹饪杂志。)
3 test /test/ v. 测试;检测 p.14 三单:tests;过去式/过去分词:tested;名词(测试):test n. 测试 无 1. v.:test sth.(测试某物,如 test the machine 测试机器)2. n.:take a test(参加测试) 谐音记忆:“泰斯特”→ 联想“测试(test)要认真” 1. The teacher will test our English listening skills tomorrow.(老师明天要测试我们的英语听力。)2. We need to test the solar panel before using it.(使用太阳能电池板前,我们需要测试它。)
4 windsurf / w nds f/ v. 做帆板运动 p.14 三单:windsurfs;过去式/过去分词:windsurfed;名词:windsurfing n. 帆板运动 无 1. go windsurfing(去做帆板运动)2. windsurf on the sea(在海上做帆板运动) 合成记忆:“wind(风)+ surf(冲浪)→ 借风冲浪→帆板运动” 1. He often goes windsurfing with his friends on weekends.(他周末常和朋友去做帆板运动。)2. Windsurfing is a brave sport that needs lots of practice.(帆板运动是项勇敢的运动,需要大量练习。)
5 feeling / fi l / n. 感受 p.15 复数:feelings feel /fi l/ v. 感觉;觉得 1. happy/sad feelings(开心/难过的感受)2. express one’s feelings(表达某人的感受) 派生记忆:“feel(v. 感觉)+ ing→ 感觉的名词→感受” 1. She shared her exciting feelings after the camp with us.(她和我们分享了露营后的兴奋感受。)派生词例句:I feel proud when I succeed in a challenge.(当我成功完成挑战时,我感到骄傲。)
6 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 p.15 比较级:braver;最高级:bravest bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢 1. a brave boy/girl(勇敢的男孩/女孩)2. be brave to do sth.(勇敢做某事) 谐音记忆:“布雷夫”→ 联想“勇敢(brave)的人不怕困难” 1. The brave firefighter saved the cat from the burning house.(勇敢的消防员从着火的房子里救出了猫。)2. It’s brave of you to take part in this difficult challenge.(你参加这个困难的挑战,真勇敢。)
7 challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 p.15 复数:challenges;动词(挑战):challenge v. 挑战(三单 challenges,过去式 challenged) 无 1. face a challenge(面对挑战)2. take on a challenge(接受挑战) 谐音记忆:“查林杰”→ 联想“接受挑战(challenge)要努力” 1. Learning to windsurf is a big challenge for me.(学帆板运动对我来说是个大挑战。)2. She decided to take on the challenge of improving her English.(她决定接受提升英语的挑战。)
8 machine /m i n/ n. 机器 p.15 复数:machines 无 1. a printing machine(印刷机)2. use a machine(使用机器) 谐音记忆:“马欣”→ 联想“机器(machine)能省力” 1. This new machine can print 100 pages in a minute.(这台新机器一分钟能打印100页。)2. My dad knows how to fix the broken machine.(我爸爸知道怎么修坏了的机器。)
9 traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通 p.15 不可数名词(无复数) 无 1. heavy traffic(交通拥堵)2. traffic lights(交通灯) 谐音记忆:“揣非克”→ 联想“上班高峰交通(traffic)堵” 1. We were late because of heavy traffic on the road.(因为路上交通拥堵,我们迟到了。)2. Remember to wait for the green light at traffic lights.(在交通灯前要记得等绿灯。)
10 board /b d/ n. 板 p.15 复数:boards;动词(上(车、船)):board v. 登机/上车(拓展) 无 1. a wooden board(木板)2. a blackboard(黑板) 谐音记忆:“博德”→ 联想“黑板(blackboard)是块板” 1. He cut the board into small pieces to make a model.(他把木板切成小块做模型。)2. Our teacher writes new words on the blackboard every class.(老师每节课都在黑板上写新单词。)
11 print /pr nt/ v. 打印 p.16 三单:prints;过去式/过去分词:printed;名词(印刷品):print n. 印刷品 printing / pr nt / n. 印刷;打印 1. print a document(打印文件)2. print photos(打印照片) 派生记忆:“print(v. 打印)+ ing→ 打印的名词→印刷” 1. Can you help me print this report I need it for the meeting.(你能帮我打印这份报告吗?我开会要用。)派生词例句:Printing technology has improved a lot over the years.(这些年印刷技术进步了很多。)
12 printing / pr nt / n. 印刷;打印 p.16 不可数名词(无复数) print /pr nt/ v. 打印 1. printing machine(印刷机)2. digital printing(数字印刷) 派生记忆:“print(打印)+ ing→ 印刷;打印” 1. My uncle works in a printing factory—he makes magazines.(我叔叔在印刷厂工作,他制作杂志。)派生词例句:We need to print more copies of the poster.(我们需要多打印几份海报。)
13 improve / m pru v/ v. 改善;改进 p.16 三单:improves;过去式/过去分词:improved 无 1. improve English(提升英语)2. improve living conditions(改善生活条件) 谐音记忆:“因普鲁夫”→ 联想“努力就能改善(improve)” 1. Reading English magazines helps improve my vocabulary.(读英语杂志有助于提升我的词汇量。)2. We need to improve the machine to make it work faster.(我们需要改进机器,让它运转更快。)
14 camp /k mp/ v. 露营 n. 营地 p.16 动词:三单 camps,过去式/过去分词:camped;名词:复数 camps 无 1. v.:go camping(去露营)2. n.:a summer camp(夏令营) 谐音记忆:“坎普”→ 联想“夏天去露营(camp)很开心” 1. We will go camping in the forest next month.(我们下个月要去森林露营。)2. The camp is near a river—we can fish there.(营地在河边,我们可以在那儿钓鱼。)
15 grow /ɡr / v. 生长;栽种 p.17 三单:grows;过去式 grew;过去分词 grown(不规则) 无 1. grow flowers/vegetables(种花/蔬菜)2. grow up(长大) 联想记忆:“植物生长(grow)要浇水” 1. My grandma grows tomatoes in her garden.(我奶奶在花园里种西红柿。)2. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.(他长大后想当科学家。)
16 sticker / st k (r)/ n. 贴纸 p.18 复数:stickers stick /st k/ v. 粘贴 1. collect stickers(收集贴纸)2. put a sticker on(在……上贴贴纸) 派生记忆:“stick(粘贴)+ er→ 能粘贴的东西→贴纸” 1. She collects animal stickers and puts them in her notebook.(她收集动物贴纸,贴在笔记本里。)派生词例句:Can you stick this sticker on the box (你能把这张贴纸贴在盒子上吗?)
17 power / pa (r)/ v. 驱动 p.18 三单:powers;过去式/过去分词:powered;名词(电力):power n. 电力 powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的 1. v.:power a machine(驱动机器)2. n.:solar power(太阳能) 联想记忆:“电力(power)能驱动机器” 1. This machine is powered by solar energy.(这台机器由太阳能驱动。)派生词例句:The sun gives us powerful energy.(太阳给我们强大的能量。)
18 renewable /r nju bl/ adj. 可再生的 p.18 无(无比较级) 无 1. renewable energy(可再生能源,如 solar energy 太阳能)2. renewable resources(可再生资源) 词根记忆:“re(再)+ new(新)+ able→ 能再变新的→可再生的” 1. Solar energy is a kind of clean renewable energy.(太阳能是一种清洁的可再生能源。)2. We should use more renewable resources to protect the earth.(我们应该多用可再生资源保护地球。)
19 discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论 p.18 三单:discusses;过去式/过去分词:discussed;名词:discussion n. 讨论 discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论 1. discuss sth. with sb.(和某人讨论某事)2. have a discussion(进行讨论) 派生记忆:“discuss(v. 讨论)+ ion→ 讨论的名词” 1. We will discuss the camp plan with our teacher tomorrow.(我们明天要和老师讨论露营计划。)派生词例句:After a long discussion, we decided to go windsurfing.(经过长时间讨论,我们决定去做帆板运动。)
20 everywhere / evriwe (r)/ adv. 到处 p.18 无(无词形变化) 无 1. look everywhere(到处找)2. be everywhere(到处都是) 合成记忆:“every(每)+ where(地方)→ 每个地方→到处” 1. I looked everywhere for my sticker, but I couldn’t find it.(我到处找我的贴纸,但没找到。)2. There are trees everywhere in the park.(公园里到处都是树。)
21 impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的 p.18 无(无比较级);反义词:possible(可能的) possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的 1. It’s impossible to do sth.(做某事是不可能的)2. impossible dream(不可能实现的梦想) 派生记忆:“im(不)+ possible(可能的)→ 不可能的” 1. It’s impossible to finish this test in 5 minutes—it’s too hard.(5分钟完成这个测试是不可能的,太难了。)派生词例句:Is it possible for us to go camping next weekend (我们下周末去露营可能吗?)
22 solar panel / s l p nl/ n. 太阳能电池板 p.18 复数:solar panels 无 1. install solar panels(安装太阳能电池板)2. solar panels on the roof(屋顶上的太阳能电池板) 合成记忆:“solar(太阳的)+ panel(板)→ 吸收太阳能的板→太阳能电池板” 1. Many houses now have solar panels to get electricity.(现在很多房子都装了太阳能电池板发电。)2. The solar panels can power the machine on sunny days.(晴天时,太阳能电池板能驱动这台机器。)
23 solar cell / s l sel/ n. 太阳能电池 p.18 复数:solar cells 无 1. a solar cell(一块太阳能电池)2. solar cells in a device(仪器里的太阳能电池) 合成记忆:“solar(太阳的)+ cell(电池)→ 太阳能电池” 1. This small device uses solar cells to work—no batteries needed.(这个小仪器用太阳能电池工作,不需要电池。)2. Solar cells can turn sunlight into electricity.(太阳能电池能把阳光转化为电能。)
24 holder / h ld (r)/ n. 支托之物 p.18 复数:holders hold /h ld/ v. 握住;支撑 1. a pen holder(笔筒)2. a cup holder(杯架) 派生记忆:“hold(v. 支撑)+ er→ 支撑的东西→支托物” 1. My mom put a pen holder on her desk to keep pens tidy.(妈妈在桌上放了个笔筒,让笔保持整齐。)派生词例句:Can you hold this pan for me It’s hot.(你能帮我拿一下这个平底锅吗?有点烫。)
25 fail /fe l/ v. 失败 p.18 三单:fails;过去式/过去分词:failed;名词:failure n. 失败 failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 1. fail to do sth.(没能做某事)2. fail an exam(考试不及格) 谐音记忆:“费奥”→ 联想“失败(fail)不可怕,重新来” 1. He failed to finish the challenge, but he tried his best.(他没能完成挑战,但已经尽力了。)派生词例句:We can learn from our failures.(我们能从失败中学习。)
26 pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼 p.18 复数:pizzas 无 1. eat a pizza(吃比萨饼)2. a cheese pizza(芝士比萨) 谐音记忆:“皮萨”→ 联想“美味的比萨饼(pizza)” 1. We ordered a big pizza for dinner last night.(昨晚我们点了个大比萨当晚餐。)2. My favorite pizza has mushrooms and cheese on it.(我最喜欢的比萨上面有蘑菇和芝士。)
27 burn /b n/ v. 烫伤;燃烧 p.18 三单:burns;过去式/过去分词:burned/burnt;名词(烧伤):burn n. 烧伤 无 1. burn one’s hand(烫伤手)2. burn wood(烧木头) 动作记忆:“假装被烫,说‘Don’t burn your hand!’” 1. Be careful with the pan—it’s hot, or you’ll burn your hand.(小心平底锅,很烫,不然会烫伤手。)2. We burned some wood to keep warm during the camp.(露营时我们烧了些木头取暖。)
28 pan /p n/ n. 平底锅 p.18 复数:pans 无 1. a frying pan(煎锅)2. cook in a pan(用平底锅做饭) 谐音记忆:“潘”→ 联想“用平底锅(pan)煎鸡蛋” 1. My dad uses this pan to make pancakes for breakfast.(爸爸用这个平底锅做早餐煎饼。)2. Please wash the pan after cooking—don’t leave it dirty.(做饭后请洗平底锅,别留脏的。)
29 troublesome / tr bls m/ adj. 令人烦恼的 p.18 比较级:more troublesome;最高级:most troublesome trouble / tr bl/ n. 麻烦;v. 麻烦 1. a troublesome problem(令人烦恼的问题)2. troublesome weather(令人烦恼的天气) 派生记忆:“trouble(n. 麻烦)+ some→ 带来麻烦的→令人烦恼的” 1. The broken machine is a troublesome problem—we can’t fix it.(坏了的机器是个令人烦恼的问题,我们修不好。)派生词例句:Don’t trouble your mom—she’s busy now.(别麻烦妈妈,她现在很忙。)
30 luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸好 p.18 无(无比较级) luck /l k/ n. 运气;lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的 1. luckily(幸好,用于句首)2. be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事) 派生记忆:“lucky(adj. 幸运的)+ ly→ 幸运地→幸好” 1. Luckily, we took an umbrella—it rained on the way to camp.(幸好我们带了伞,去露营的路上下雨了。)派生词例句:She is lucky to get a free magazine.(她很幸运得到一本免费杂志。)
31 excitedly / k sa t dli/ adv. 兴奋地 p.18 无(无比较级) excite / k sa t/ v. 使兴奋;excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的 1. speak excitedly(兴奋地说)2. be excited about(对……兴奋) 派生记忆:“excited(adj. 兴奋的)+ ly→ 兴奋地” 1. The children talked excitedly about their camp experience.(孩子们兴奋地谈论露营经历。)派生词例句:The news of the trip excited all the students.(旅行的消息让所有学生都很兴奋。)
32 layer / le (r)/ n. 层;层次 p.18 复数:layers 无 1. a layer of snow(一层雪)2. layers of paper(几层纸) 谐音记忆:“雷尔”→ 联想“蛋糕有很多层(layer)” 1. There is a thick layer of ice on the lake in winter.(冬天湖面上有一层厚冰。)2. The cake has three layers—chocolate, cream and fruit.(这个蛋糕有三层,巧克力、奶油和水果。)
33 separate / sep re t/ v. 隔开;分离 p.18 三单:separates;过去式/过去分词:separated;形容词(分开的):separate adj. 分开的 无 1. separate A from B(把A和B隔开)2. separate into(分成) 谐音记忆:“赛普瑞特”→ 联想“把不同的东西隔开(separate)” 1. We need to separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones.(我们要把干净衣服和脏衣服隔开。)2. The teacher separated the class into four groups to discuss.(老师把班级分成四组讨论。)
34 countless / ka ntl s/ adj. 无数的 p.19 无(无比较级) count /ka nt/ v. 数数 1. countless stars(无数的星星)2. countless times(无数次) 派生记忆:“count(v. 数数)+ less(无法……的)→ 数不清的→无数的” 1. There are countless stars in the night sky.(夜空中有无数的星星。)派生词例句:Can you count how many stickers are in the box (你能数出盒子里有多少张贴纸吗?)
35 succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功 p.19 三单:succeeds;过去式/过去分词:succeeded;名词:success n. 成功 success /s k ses/ n. 成功;successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 1. succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)2. achieve success(获得成功) 派生记忆:“succeed(v. 成功)→ success(n. 成功)” 1. She succeeded in passing the English test.(她成功通过了英语测试。)派生词例句:His hard work brought him great success.(他的努力工作给了他巨大的成功。)
36 hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地 p.19 无(无比较级) hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望;hopeful / h pfl/ adj. 有希望的 1. hopefully(有希望地,用于句首)2. be hopeful about(对……有希望) 派生记忆:“hopeful(adj. 有希望的)+ ly→ 有希望地” 1. Hopefully, we will have good weather for our camp next weekend.(有希望的是,下周末我们露营会有好天气。)派生词例句:We hope to go windsurfing this summer.(我们希望今年夏天去做帆板运动。)
37 stick /st k/ v. 粘贴 n. 拐杖 p.19 动词:三单 sticks,过去式/过去分词:stuck(不规则);名词:复数 sticks 无 1. v.:stick sth. on(把某物粘在……上)2. n.:a walking stick(拐杖) 谐音记忆:“斯蒂克”→ 联想“贴纸要粘贴(stick)” 1. Can you stick this photo on the wall (你能把这张照片贴在墙上吗?)2. The old man uses a stick to walk.(这位老人用拐杖走路。)
38 device /d va s/ n. 仪器 p.19 复数:devices 无 1. an electronic device(电子仪器)2. use a device(使用仪器) 谐音记忆:“迪维斯”→ 联想“仪器(device)很有用” 1. This small device can test the water quality.(这个小仪器能检测水质。)2. We need to read the instructions before using the new device.(使用新仪器前,我们要读说明书。)
39 away / we / adv. 离开 p.19 无(无词形变化) 无 1. go away(走开)2. take away(拿走) 联想记忆:“away 表‘离开’,搭配‘go/take’” 1. The dog went away when it saw the cat.(狗看到猫就走开了。)2. Please take away your books—don’t leave them on the desk.(请把你的书拿走,别留在桌上。)
40 take away 拿走 p.19 无(固定短语,take 过去式 took) 无 take away sth.(拿走某物,如 take away the pan 拿走平底锅)2. take away food(外卖食物) 拆分记忆:“take(拿)+ away(离开)→ 拿走” 1. After the party, please take away your trash.(派对后,请把你的垃圾拿走。)2. We often order take away food when we are busy.(我们忙的时候经常点外卖。)
41 creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 p.24 比较级:more creative;最高级:most creative create /kri e t/ v. 创造;creation /kri e n/ n. 创造 1. a creative person(有创造力的人)2. creative ideas(有创意的想法) 派生记忆:“create(v. 创造)+ ive→ 有创造力的” 1. She is a creative girl—she makes beautiful models with sticks.(她是个有创造力的女孩,用树枝做漂亮的模型。)派生词例句:Artists create beautiful paintings with their hands.(艺术家们用手创造美丽的画作。)
42 handle / h ndl/ n. 把手 p.24 复数:handles;动词(处理):handle v. 处理(拓展) 无 1. n.:a door handle(门把手)2. n.:a pan handle(平底锅把手) 谐音记忆:“汉德”→ 联想“门把手(handle)用手(hand)拉” 1. The handle of the door is broken—we need to fix it.(门把手坏了,我们要修一下。)2. Be careful with the pan handle—it’s hot.(小心平底锅把手,很烫。)
43 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 p.24 比较级:prouder;最高级:proudest pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲;自豪 1. be proud of(为……骄傲,如 be proud of sb. 为某人骄傲)2. proud smile(自豪的微笑) 谐音记忆:“普劳德”→ 联想“为成功感到自豪(proud)” 1. My parents are proud of my success in the English test.(父母为我英语测试成功感到骄傲。)派生词例句:We take pride in our country’s development.(我们为国家的发展感到自豪。)

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