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沪教版（五四学制）七上Unit 2 Strong mind.词形变化记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 radio / re di / n. 无线电广播；收音机 1. There is an old radio on my grandpa’s desk.（爷爷的桌子上有一台旧收音机。）2. We listen to music on the radio every morning.（我们每天早上用收音机听音乐。） radio / re di / v. 用无线电通讯 1. The sailors radioed for help when their ship broke down.（船出故障时，水手们用无线电求救。）2. The pilot radioed the airport about the weather.（飞行员向机场用无线电报告天气情况。）
2 deal /di l/ v. 处理 1. He can deal with this difficult problem alone.（他能独自处理这个难题。）2. She doesn’t know how to deal with the messy papers.（她不知道如何处理这些杂乱的文件。） deal /di l/ n. 交易；协议 1. They made a business deal after three hours of talk.（经过三小时谈判，他们达成了一笔商业交易。）2. This is a good deal—we get two books for the price of one.（这是笔好交易，我们花一本书的钱能买两本。）
3 fear /f (r)/ n. 害怕；担忧 1. Fear of the dark is common among young children.（怕黑在小孩中很常见。）2. His fear of failure makes him work harder.（他对失败的担忧让他更加努力。） 1. fear /f (r)/ v. 害怕；担心2. fearful / f fl/ adj. 害怕的；担心的 1. She fears dogs because she was bitten before.（她怕狗，因为之前被狗咬过。）2. He is fearful of storms and stays home when it rains heavily.（他害怕暴风雨，下大雨时就待在家里。）
4 deep /di p/ adj. 低沉的；深的 1. He has a deep voice that sounds very warm.（他有一副低沉的嗓音，听起来很温暖。）2. The lake is so deep that we can’t see the bottom.（这个湖很深，我们看不到湖底。） 1. deeply / di pli/ adv. 深深地；强烈地2. depth /dept/ n. 深度；深处 1. I was deeply moved by the old man’s kind act.（老人的善举让我深受感动。）2. The depth of the river here is about 5 meters.（这里河水的深度大约是5米。）
5 rough /r f/ adj. 令人不舒服的；粗糙的 1. The road is rough—we need to drive slowly.（这条路很粗糙，我们得开慢些。）2. The rough wind made our trip very uncomfortable.（刺耳的风让我们的旅行很不舒服。） roughly / r fli/ adv. 大约；粗糙地 1. Roughly 50 students joined the school trip.（大约50名学生参加了学校旅行。）2. He handled the box roughly and broke the glass inside.（他粗糙地搬运盒子，弄碎了里面的玻璃。）
6 belief /b li f/ n. 信念；相信 1. He has a strong belief that he can achieve his dream.（他有坚定的信念，相信自己能实现梦想。）2. My belief in his honesty never changes.（我对他诚实的信任从未改变。） 1. believe /b li v/ v. 相信；认为2. believable /b li v bl/ adj. 可信的 1. I believe in myself and won’t give up easily.（我相信自己，不会轻易放弃。）2. This story is believable because it’s based on real life.（这个故事很可信，因为它基于真实生活。）
7 weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的；无力的 1. He felt weak after being sick for a week.（生病一周后，他感觉很虚弱。）2. Her arms are weak and she can’t lift heavy bags.（她的手臂没力气，提不动重袋子。） 1. weakly / wi kli/ adv. 虚弱地；无力地2. weakness / wi kn s/ n. 弱点；虚弱 1. He spoke weakly and we could barely hear him.（他虚弱地说话，我们几乎听不见。）2. He worked hard to overcome his weakness in math.（他努力克服自己数学上的弱点。）
8 heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏；内心 1. His heart is healthy because he exercises every day.（他的心脏很健康，因为他每天锻炼。）2. I feel happy from the bottom of my heart.（我从心底感到开心。） 1. hearty / hɑ ti/ adj. 热情的；丰盛的2. heartily / hɑ t li/ adv. 热情地；尽情地 1. We received a hearty welcome when we arrived at the village.（我们到达村子时，受到了热情的欢迎。）2. They laughed heartily at the funny joke.（他们听了那个滑稽的笑话，开怀大笑。）
9 difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难 1. He faced many difficulties when he started his business.（他创业时面临了很多困难。）2. I have difficulty solving this math problem.（我解决这道数学题有困难。） difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的；不易的 1. This is a difficult question—even the teacher needs time to think.（这是个难题，连老师都需要时间思考。）2. It’s difficult work to carry water up the mountain.（把水搬到山上是件费劲的工作。）
10 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 1. He is a teenager who loves playing basketball.（他是个喜欢打篮球的青少年。）2. Many teenagers spend time on their phones after school.（很多青少年放学后花时间玩手机。） teenage / ti ne d / adj. 青少年的 1. These are teenage students from No.1 Middle School.（这些是来自第一中学的青少年学生。）2. Listening to music is one of the most popular teenage hobbies.（听音乐是最受欢迎的青少年爱好之一。）
11 honest / n st/ adj. 坦率的；诚实的 1. He is an honest boy—he never tells lies.（他是个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。）2. She gave an honest opinion about my new painting.（她对我的新画作给出了坦率的评价。） 1. honestly / n stli/ adv. 诚实地；坦率地2. honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实；正直 1. He answered the question honestly without hiding anything.（他诚实地回答问题，没有隐瞒任何事。）2. As the saying goes, honesty is the best policy.（俗话说，诚实为上策。）
12 alive / la v/ adj. 继续存在的；活着的 1. The small plant is still alive after the heavy rain.（大雨过后，这棵小植物还活着。）2. This traditional custom has been alive for hundreds of years.（这个传统习俗已经延续了几百年。） 1. live /l v/ v. 生活；居住；/la v/ adj. 活的；直播的2. life /la f/ n. 生命；生活 1. They live in a small town in the south of China.（他们住在中国南方的一个小镇上。）2. We watched a live show of the singing competition last night.（昨晚我们看了歌唱比赛的直播节目。）（注：life例句）1. Doctors worked hard to save the patient’s life.（医生们努力拯救病人的生命。）2. My daily life includes reading and exercising.（我的日常生活包括阅读和锻炼。）
13 dream /dri m/ v. 梦想；做梦 1. He dreams of becoming a doctor to help sick people.（他梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人。）2. I dreamed about my hometown last night.（昨晚我梦见了我的家乡。） dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦 1. Having a big dream is important for everyone.（有远大的梦想对每个人都很重要。）2. I had a sweet dream and woke up with a smile.（我做了个甜美的梦，笑着醒了过来。）
14 final / fa nl/ adj. 最终的 1. This is the final decision—we won’t change it again.（这是最终的决定，我们不会再改了。）2. The final result of the exam will come out next week.（考试的最终结果将于下周公布。） 1. finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后；终于2. final / fa nl/ n. 决赛；期末考试 1. We tried many times and finally solved the problem.（我们尝试了很多次，终于解决了问题。）2. Our school will hold the basketball final next Friday.（我们学校下周五将举办篮球决赛。）
15 sink /s k/ v. 下沉；沉没 1. The old ship sank slowly in the sea.（那艘旧船在海里慢慢下沉。）2. Stones sink to the bottom of the river quickly.（石头很快沉到河底。） sink /s k/ n. 水槽；洗涤池 1. The kitchen sink is broken—we need to fix it.（厨房水槽坏了，我们得修一下。）2. She washed the dishes in the sink after dinner.（晚饭后，她在水槽里洗了碗。）
16 later / le t (r)/ adv. 随后；后来 1. Let’s meet at the park later—around 4 o’clock.（我们随后在公园见吧，大概4点。）2. He left home early, but later he came back because he forgot his keys.（他早早出门了，但后来因为忘带钥匙又回来了。） 1. late /le t/ adj. 晚的；迟的；adv. 晚地；迟地2. latest / le t st/ adj. 最新的；最近的 1. He was late for school because his bike broke down.（他上学迟到了，因为自行车坏了。）2. Did you see the latest news about the sports meeting （你看了关于运动会的最新消息吗？）
17 funny / f ni/ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 1. The clown told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.（小丑讲了个滑稽的笑话，逗得大家都笑了。）2. Her funny dance moves made the room full of joy.（她好笑的舞蹈动作让房间里充满欢乐。） fun /f n/ n. 乐趣；娱乐；adj. 有趣的 1. We had a lot of fun playing games at the party.（我们在派对上玩游戏，很开心。）2. This is a fun game—let’s play it together.（这是个有趣的游戏，我们一起玩吧。）
18 disappointment / d s p ntm nt/ n. 失望 1. His failure in the competition brought great disappointment to his parents.（他在比赛中失利，让父母很失望。）2. I couldn’t hide my disappointment when I didn’t get the gift.（没拿到礼物时，我掩饰不住自己的失望。） 1. disappoint / d s p nt/ v. 使失望2. disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 感到失望的 1. He worked hard but still disappointed his teachers.（他很努力，但还是让老师们失望了。）2. I was disappointed with the film—it wasn’t as good as I expected.（我对这部电影感到失望，它没我预期的好。）
19 respond /r sp nd/ v. 作出反应；回应 1. She responded quickly to my message this morning.（今天早上她很快回复了我的消息。）2. The dog didn’t respond to its owner’s call.（这只狗对主人的呼唤没有反应。） response /r sp ns/ n. 反应；回应 1. The company made a quick response to the customer’s complaint.（公司对顾客的投诉作出了快速回应。）2. Can you give a clear response to this question （你能清晰地回答这个问题吗？）
20 ring /r / v. 回响 1. The singer’s voice rang through the big hall.（歌手的声音在大厅里回响。）2. The bell’s sound rang in the quiet mountain.（铃声在寂静的山里回响。） 1. ring /r / n. 戒指；铃声2. ring /r / v. 打电话 1. Her mother gave her a silver ring on her birthday.（妈妈在她生日时送了她一枚银戒指。）2. Remember to ring me when you arrive home safely.（安全到家后，记得给我打电话。）
21 decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 1. They decided to go on a trip to Beijing this summer.（他们决定今年夏天去北京旅行。）2. She can’t decide which dress to buy—both are beautiful.（她没法决定买哪条裙子，两条都很漂亮。） decision /d s n/ n. 决定 1. After thinking for a long time, he made a final decision.（思考很久后，他做了最终决定。）2. Choosing a college is a difficult decision for many students.（对很多学生来说，选大学是个艰难的决定。）
22 through /θru / prep. 凭借 1. He succeeded through hard work and never-give-up spirit.（他凭借努力和永不放弃的精神取得了成功。）2. We solved the problem through teamwork.（我们凭借团队合作解决了问题。） through /θru / adv. 通过；穿过 1. He walked through the door and saw his friends waiting.（他穿过门，看到朋友们在等他。）2. She studied hard and got through the final exam easily.（她努力学习，轻松通过了期末考试。）
23 preparation / prep re n/ n. 准备 1. We need to make full preparation for the coming exam.（我们需要为即将到来的考试做充分准备。）2. The preparation for the party took us three days.（为派对做准备花了我们三天时间。） prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备 1. She stays up late every night to prepare for the math test.（她每晚熬夜准备数学考试。）2. My mom usually prepares dinner for the family after work.（妈妈下班后通常会为家人准备晚餐。）
24 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；呼气 1. He took a deep breath before giving the speech.（演讲前，他深吸了一口气。）2. Her breath smelled of mint because she just brushed her teeth.（她的呼气有薄荷味，因为刚刷过牙。） 1. breathe /bri / v. 呼吸2. breathless / breθl s/ adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的 1. We should breathe fresh air every morning to keep healthy.（我们应该每天早上呼吸新鲜空气，保持健康。）2. He was breathless after running 1000 meters.（跑完1000米后，他气喘吁吁。）
25 crowd /kra d/ n. 观众；人群 1. The crowd cheered loudly when the team scored a goal.（球队进球时，观众们大声欢呼。）2. A big crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance.（一大群人聚集在广场上看表演。） 1. crowd /kra d/ v. 拥挤；挤满2. crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 1. People crowded into the hall to listen to the lecture.（人们挤进球馆听讲座。）2. The street is always crowded with cars during rush hour.（交通高峰期，这条街总是挤满了车。）
26 chant /t ɑ nt/ v. 反复呼喊；反复唱 1. Football fans chanted the team’s name during the match.（足球比赛中，球迷们反复呼喊球队的名字。）2. The children chanted the song together in music class.（音乐课上，孩子们一起反复唱这首歌。） chant /t ɑ nt/ n. 反复呼喊的话语；圣歌 1. “Go! Go! Team A!” is the fans’ favorite chant.（“冲！冲！A队！”是球迷们最喜欢的助威口号。）2. The monks sang a quiet chant in the temple.（和尚们在寺庙里唱着轻柔的圣歌。）
27 bright /bra t/ adj. 快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的 1. She has a bright smile that makes everyone happy.（她有快活的笑容，能让所有人开心。）2. The room is bright because the windows are big.（这个房间很明亮，因为窗户很大。） brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地；欢快地 1. The sun shone brightly and made the park warm.（阳光灿烂，让公园变得很暖和。）2. She smiled brightly when she saw her best friend.（看到最好的朋友时，她欢快地笑了。）
28 coach /k t / n. 教练 1. Our football coach is very strict but kind.（我们的足球教练很严格，但人很好。）2. The coach gave us useful advice before the match.（比赛前，教练给了我们有用的建议。） coach /k t / v. 训练；指导 1. He spends two hours every day coaching the school team.（他每天花两小时训练校队。）2. My sister coached me in English before the exam.（考试前，姐姐指导我学英语。）
29 enter / ent (r)/ v. 进来 1. He opened the door and entered the room quietly.（他打开门，安静地走进房间。）2. Only students with tickets can enter the concert hall.（只有持票学生才能进入音乐厅。） entrance / entr ns/ n. 入口；进入 1. The entrance of the park is on the left side of the street.（公园的入口在街的左边。）2. She worked hard to gain entrance to her dream university.（她努力学习，获准进入了梦想中的大学。）
30 design /d za n/ v. 设计 1. She wants to design beautiful dresses for little girls.（她想为小女孩设计漂亮的连衣裙。）2. The architect designed a new library for our school.（建筑师为我们学校设计了一座新图书馆。） 1. design /d za n/ n. 设计；图案2. designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师 1. This new phone has a modern design that looks cool.（这款新手机有现代感的设计，看起来很酷。）2. Her aunt is a famous fashion designer in Paris.（她的姑姑是巴黎有名的时装设计师。）
31 competition / k mp t n/ n. 竞争；比赛 1. There will be a singing competition in our school next month.（下个月我们学校将举办歌唱比赛。）2. The competition for this job is very fierce—hundreds of people applied.（这份工作的竞争很激烈，有几百人申请。） 1. compete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争；比赛2. competitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 1. He will compete in the national swimming competition next year.（明年他将参加全国游泳比赛。）2. This is a competitive market—we need to improve our products.（这是个竞争激烈的市场，我们需要改进产品。）
32 chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会 1. This is a good chance to practice your English.（这是练习英语的好机会。）2. He missed the chance to meet his favorite star.（他错过了见到最喜欢的明星的机会。） chance /t ɑ ns/ adj. 偶然的；碰巧的 1. We had a chance meeting with our old teacher in the supermarket.（我们在超市偶遇了以前的老师。）2. I met him by chance on the way to school.（我在上学路上偶然遇到了他。）
33 past /pɑ st/ adj. 过去的；以往的；prep. 经过 1. I often think about the happy days in the past.（我经常想起过去的快乐时光。）2. We walked past a small shop when we went to the park.（去公园时，我们经过了一家小店。） pass /pɑ s/ v. 经过；传递；通过 1. Please pass the salt to me—I can’t reach it.（请把盐递给我，我够不着。）2. He studied hard and passed the English exam easily.（他努力学习，轻松通过了英语考试。）
34 firmly / f mli/ adv. 坚定地；坚固地 1. He shook his head firmly to show he disagreed.（他坚定地摇头，表示不同意。）2. The house stands firmly even in strong winds.（这栋房子即使在大风中也屹立不倒。） firm /f m/ adj. 坚定的；坚固的 1. She has a firm decision to study abroad next year.（她有坚定的决定，明年要出国留学。）2. This chair is very firm—you can sit on it safely.（这把椅子很结实，你可以安全地坐在上面。）

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