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沪教版（五四学制）六上Unit 3 Food.词形变化学单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 oil / l/ n. 食用油 1. My mom uses oil to fry eggs for breakfast.（妈妈用食用油煎鸡蛋当早餐。）2. There is a small bottle of oil on the kitchen shelf.（厨房架子上有一小瓶食用油。） oily / li/ adj. 油腻的 1. Fried fish is too oily—I don’t like it.（炸鱼太油腻了，我不喜欢。）2. This dish is less oily than the one we had yesterday.（这道菜比我们昨天吃的清淡些，没那么油。）
2 salt /s lt/ n. 盐；食盐 1. Please add a little salt to the vegetables when cooking.（炒菜时请给蔬菜加一点盐。）2. The salt shaker is empty—can we buy a new bag of salt （盐瓶空了，我们能买一袋新盐吗？） salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的 1. The soup is too salty—you put too much salt in it.（汤太咸了，你盐放多了。）2. I like salty foods like pickles and dried shrimps.（我喜欢咸菜、虾米这类咸味食物。）
3 product / pr d kt/ n. 产品；制品 1. This shop sells many safe products for children.（这家商店卖很多儿童安全产品。）2. My favorite skin-care product is this facial cream.（我最喜欢的护肤品是这款面霜。） 1. produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产；制造2. productive /pr d kt v/ adj. 多产的；有成效的 1. This factory produces 1000 toys every day.（这家工厂每天生产1000个玩具。）2. Doing homework in the morning makes me more productive.（早上写作业让我效率更高。）
4 balanced / b l nst/ adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 1. A balanced diet includes vegetables, fruit and meat.（均衡的饮食包含蔬菜、水果和肉类。）2. We need a balanced life between study and play.（我们需要在学习和玩耍间保持平衡的生活。） balance / b l ns/ v. 平衡；n. 平衡 1. The little girl can balance on one foot for 10 seconds.（这个小女孩能单脚平衡10秒钟。）2. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest.（保持工作和休息的平衡很重要。）
5 diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食；饮食 1. The doctor told me to have a low-sugar diet.（医生让我吃低糖饮食。）2. A healthy diet helps us stay away from illness.（健康的饮食帮我们远离疾病。） 1. diet / da t/ v. 节食；控制饮食2. dietary / da t ri/ adj. 饮食的 1. She decided to diet because she wants to lose weight.（她决定节食，因为她想减肥。）2. We should change our dietary habits to eat more vegetables.（我们应该改变饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜。）
6 plenty / plenti/ pron. 大量；许多 1. There is plenty of rain in summer in my hometown.（我家乡的夏天有很多雨水。）2. We have plenty of time to finish the group project.（我们有足够的时间完成小组作业。） plentiful / plent fl/ adj. 充足的；丰富的 1. The farm has plentiful tomatoes in autumn.（农场在秋天有充足的西红柿。）2. Our school library has plentiful books for students to read.（我们学校图书馆有丰富的书籍供学生阅读。）
7 choice /t s/ n. 选择；挑选；抉择 1. I have a choice between the red dress and the blue one.（我可以在红裙子和蓝裙子之间选一个。）2. His choice of staying at home on weekends is wise.（他选择周末待在家里很明智。） 1. choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选2. chosen / t zn/ adj. 被选中的 1. Please choose a gift for your best friend’s birthday.（请给你最好的朋友选一份生日礼物。）2. This is the chosen book for our class reading.（这是我们班阅读课被选中的书。）
8 list /l st/ n. 一览表；清单 1. My dad made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.（爸爸去超市前列了购物清单。）2. Can you write all your hobbies on this list （你能把你所有的爱好写在这张清单上吗？） list /l st/ v. 列出；列入 1. Let’s list the things we need to take for the school trip.（我们把学校旅行要带的东西列出来吧。）2. She listed her favorite fruits on a piece of paper.（她在一张纸上列出了自己最喜欢的水果。）
9 few /fju / det. & adj. 不多；很少 1. There are few students in the classroom after school.（放学后教室里没几个学生。）2. He has few friends because he just moved here.（他没几个朋友，因为他刚搬来这儿。） 1. fewer / fju (r)/ det. & adj. 更少的（比较级）2. fewest / fju st/ det. & adj. 最少的（最高级） 1. Today there are fewer cars on the road than yesterday.（今天路上的车比昨天少。）2. This class has the fewest desks in our school.（这个班的课桌在我们学校最少。）
10 pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 高兴；快乐；愉快 1. It’s a pleasure to help you with your math homework.（帮你做数学作业是件开心的事。）2. The children laughed with pleasure when they got the candies.（孩子们拿到糖果时开心地笑了。） 1. please /pli z/ v. 使高兴；取悦2. pleased /pli zd/ adj. 感到高兴的 1. A small hug can please my little brother.（一个小小的拥抱就能让我弟弟开心。）2. I am pleased with my English exam result.（我对我的英语考试成绩很满意。）
11 tasty / te sti/ adj. 美味的；可口的 1. My grandma cooks tasty dumplings for the Spring Festival.（奶奶春节时包美味的饺子。）2. The apples from this orchard are very tasty.（这个果园的苹果很可口。） 1. taste /te st/ v. 品尝；n. 味道2. tasteless / te stl s/ adj. 无味的 1. Please taste this cake and tell me if it’s sweet enough.（请尝一下这个蛋糕，告诉我够不够甜。）2. The porridge without sugar is tasteless.（没加糖的粥是无味的。）
12 need /ni d/ v. 需要 1. Plants need sunlight and water to grow.（植物需要阳光和水才能生长。）2. We need to finish our homework before watching TV.（我们需要看完作业再看电视。） 1. need /ni d/ n. 需要；需求2. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 1. The poor children have a great need for warm clothes.（贫困儿童非常需要暖和的衣服。）2. It’s necessary to wear a helmet when riding a bike.（骑自行车时戴头盔是必需的。）
13 fridge /fr d / n. 冰箱（= refrigerator） 1. We put the milk and eggs in the fridge to keep them fresh.（我们把牛奶和鸡蛋放进冰箱保鲜。）2. Can you get a bottle of juice from the fridge for me （你能从冰箱里给我拿一瓶果汁吗？） refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ n. 冰箱（全称） 1. My family bought a new refrigerator last week.（我们家上周买了一台新冰箱。）2. The refrigerator in the kitchen is very big and cold.（厨房里的冰箱又大又冷。）
14 surprise /s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事；v. 使惊奇 1. Your visit is a big surprise for my family.（你的来访对我们家来说是个大惊喜。）2. The news about his win surprised all of us.（他获胜的消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。） 1. surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊奇的2. surprising /s pra z / adj. 令人惊奇的 1. I was surprised to see my old classmate at the park.（在公园见到老同学，我很惊讶。）2. The result of the math test is surprising—many students passed.（数学考试结果很令人意外，很多学生都及格了。）
15 piece /pi s/ n. 碎片；碎块 1. Can you give me a piece of bread I’m hungry.（你能给我一块面包吗？我饿了。）2. There is a piece of glass on the floor—be careful!（地上有一块玻璃，小心点！） piece /pi s/ v. 拼凑；拼接 1. We can piece this puzzle together in 15 minutes.（我们能在15分钟内拼好这个拼图。）2. She tried to piece the broken photo with tape.（她试图用胶带把破碎的照片粘起来。）
16 fry /fra / v. 油炸；油煎 1. My dad likes to fry potatoes for dinner.（爸爸喜欢煎土豆当晚饭。）2. We shouldn’t fry food too often—it’s not healthy.（我们不该经常油炸食物，不健康。） fried /fra d/ adj. 油炸的 1. Fried chicken is my favorite fast food.（炸鸡是我最喜欢的快餐。）2. I don’t like fried rice because it’s too oily.（我不喜欢炒饭，因为太油了。）
17 finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后；最终 1. Finally, we arrived at the zoo after an hour’s bus ride.（坐了一小时公交车后，我们终于到了动物园。）2. He finally finished his English composition at 8 p.m.（他终于在晚上8点完成了英语作文。） final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 1. We will have our final test next Monday.（我们下周一要进行期末考试。）2. What is your final decision about joining the club （你关于加入俱乐部的最终决定是什么？）
18 boil /b l/ v. 煮沸；烧开 1. My mom is boiling water to make green tea.（妈妈正在烧水沏绿茶。）2. We need to boil the noodles for 5 minutes.（我们需要把面条煮5分钟。） 1. boiling / b l / adj. 沸腾的；滚烫的2. boiled /b ld/ adj. 煮沸过的 1. Don’t touch the boiling water—it will burn you.（别碰沸水，会烫伤你的。）2. I drink a cup of boiled water every morning.（我每天早上喝一杯白开水。）
19 side /sa d/ n. 一边；侧面 1. There is a big tree on the right side of the road.（路的右边有一棵大树。）2. Please write your name on the side of the notebook.（请把你的名字写在笔记本的侧面。） 1. side /sa d/ v. 支持；站在……一边2. sided / sa d d/ adj. 有……边的 1. I will side with you in this debate.（这次辩论中我会支持你。）2. This is a three-sided table—it’s very special.（这是一张三角形的桌子，很特别。）
20 beat /bi t/ v.（用叉等）快速搅拌；打 1. Please beat the eggs with a fork until they are smooth.（请用叉子把鸡蛋搅匀，直到顺滑。）2. She beat the cream to make a cake.（她打发奶油来做蛋糕。） 1. beat /bi t/ n. 节拍；敲打2. beaten / bi tn/ adj. 被搅拌的；被打败的 1. I like the slow beat of this song.（我喜欢这首歌缓慢的节拍。）2. Use the beaten eggs to make pancakes.（用打好的鸡蛋做煎饼。）

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