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八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点背诵
complete
及物动词，完成，结束
complete the work 完成这项工作
形容词，完整的，全部的
a complete story 一个完整的故事
crazy adj.狂热的；迷恋的
be crazy about 热衷于
born adj.天生的
He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。
be born with blindness. 天生失明
be born 出生
be born in sp 出生在某地
at birth 出生时=when sb was born 用一般过去时
mistake n.错误
n. make mistakes犯错误
do sth. by mistake误做了某事
mistake vt. 误以为
mistake- mistook – mistaken
She mistook the meaning of your words. 她误解你的意思了。
mistake … for … 把… 误以为… (有宾语吗？有被动吗？)
mistake her for a real princess 把她误以为真的公主
She is often __________for her younger sister. (mistake)
fill 及物动词，使充满，使装满
房间里烟雾弥漫。 Smoke filled the room.
fill...with 用...填充...，用...充满
他把玻璃杯里装满了水。He filled the glass with water.
那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。That little boy filled the hole with earth.
be filled with 相当于be full of 装满，充满
The room was filled with smoke. =The room was full of smoke.
The schoolbag is filled with books. =The schoolbag is full of books.
unlucky adj.不幸的，不顺利的
副词，unluckily 不幸的是
lucky 反义词，幸运的
luckily 副词，幸运地
luck 不可数名词，幸运
instead，副词，反而，却
nstead of 而不是，代替
我没有买卡片，我是自己做的卡片。
I didn't buy a card. I made one by myself instead.
昨天我没有去开会，Lily代替我去的。
Lily went to the meeting instead of me yesterday.
I didn't go to the meeting yesterday. Instead, Lily went there.
妈妈在家洗衣服的，没有去购物。
Mum did some washing at home instead of doing some shopping.
Mum didn't go shopping. Instead, she did some washing at home.
mess n.杂乱，不整洁
in a mess 乱七八糟
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
catch的过去式caught
捉住，捕获
请不要捕捉野生动物。Dont' catch the wild animals.
接触那个球 catch the ball
赶上，接住 catch up with sb
catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火
surprise n.惊奇，诧异
名词，惊喜
To one's surprise =surprisingly 令某人惊讶的是
What a surprise!真是一个惊喜！
give sb a big surprise使某人大吃一惊
动词，sb 使某人惊奇
surprising，惊讶的
surprised，惊讶的 =amazed
be surprised at sth = be amazed at sth 对…感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth = be amazed to do sth 惊讶做
听到那则消息我们很惊讶。
We are surprised at the news.
We are surprised to hear the news.
possible可能的 –impossible不可能的
It is possible/impossible for sb to do sth
possibility n.可能性
the possibility of living on Mars for humans
人类居住在火星上的可能性
nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近
近义词 about, around, almost
I nearly fell over in the storm. 我在暴雨中几乎摔倒。
paint，不可数名词，颜料
动词，油漆，图画
paint the wall white 把墙涂成白色
painting 绘画，复数paintings
mark
名词，分数
get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分
He got full marks in the English test.
名词，标记make a mark 标记
名词. 污迹；污点 make dirty marks
v. 做标记
The interesting places are marked in red. 那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。
vt. 表明; 标志
mark the beginning of her successful career 标志着她成功事业的开始
brush n.刷子；画笔
复数，brushes
instructions
名词，用法说明，操作指南
原形，instruction
一本说明书 an instruction book
dangerous
形容词，危险的
名词，危险danger
endangered 濒临灭绝的
out of danger 脱离危险
in danger处于危险中
反义词，safe安全的
副词，安全地 safely
名词，安全 safety
usual adj．通常的，寻常的
as usual 正如往常一样
副词，usually
反义词，unusual adj. 不寻常的
an unusual day 不寻常的日子
something unusual 某些不寻常的动词
a usual experience一次寻常的经历
tie vt.（用线、绳等）系，拴，绑，捆
untie vt.解开
product n.产品
accept our new product 接受我们的新产品
buy the latest products 买最新的产品
production n. 生产，产量
increase rice production 增加水稻产量
produce v. 生产
power cut n.断电，停电
整个房子供电中断。The whole house had a power cut.
其他单词背诵
fold vt.折叠 handyman n.(pl.handymen)手巧的人 shelf n.（pl.shelves）架子
mooncake n.月饼 dry vi.＆vt.（使）变干；（把···）弄干 coloured paper n.彩纸
rose n.玫瑰（花） glue n.胶，胶水；vt.（用胶水）黏合，粘贴 can n. 金属容器，塑料容器
course n.课程 not only...but also...不仅···而且 everywhere adv. ＆pron. 到处
twist vt.使扭曲，使弯曲 tape n.胶带；vt.用胶带粘贴 chalk 不可数名词，粉笔
pipe n.管道，管子 dye vt.给···染色，染；n.染料，染液 tie-dye vt.扎染（织物）
lamp n.灯 DIY n.（＝do it yourself）自己动手 method n．方法
cloth n.布料，织物 thread n.线 workshop n．作坊
pattern n.图案；模式 roll n.卷；管 reduce vt.＆vi.减少
joy n．乐趣；高兴 finger n.（手套的）指部；手指 button n.纽扣；按钮
glove n.手套 waste 不可数名词，浪费；废料 onto prep.到···上，向···上

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