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Unit 6 Reading for writing知识点讲练 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册
★Knowledge points
1. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.
在2021上海时装周上，一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿女郎吸引了所有人的目光。
draw everyone’s attention “吸引所有人的注意”
【学以致用】
汤姆滑稽的舞步在晚会上引起了大家的注意。
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教室里响亮的音乐声吸引了大家的注意力。
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2. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.
牛宇以前是校运动队的。
used to do sth “过去常常做某事”
【辨析】be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事。
【学以致用】
我过去常常在放学后打篮球。
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她习惯每天早上读英语。
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3. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.
在家人和朋友的支持下，牛宇慢慢从阴影中走了出来。
with the support of… “在……的支持下”，在句中作状语。
come out of… 在此处指从困境、黑暗或消极的状态中解脱出来，重新恢复积极的状态。
【学以致用】
在老师的支持下，他通过了考试。
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她经历了很多挑战，终于走出困境。
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4. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg.
2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。
【词汇】decide 意为“决定”，名词 decision “决定”。
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
【学以致用】
我决定每天早上读英语。
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他们决定周末去爬山。
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5. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
令她惊喜的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
【词汇】encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
【拓展】encourage v. 鼓励；encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
【学以致用】
他令我惊奇的是，这个小女孩能够弹钢琴弹得如此好。
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她鼓舞人心的话语在考试时期帮助我相信自己。
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6. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.
她还在大约4小时内完成了半程马拉松。
finish sth 完成某事；finish doing sth 完成做某事
【学以致用】
他昨天完成了作业。
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她花了一个小时完成绘画。
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7. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。
【语法】10-year 是复合形容词，用来修饰后面的名词 journey。注意此时 year 要用单数形式，不能写成 10-years。
find oneself 在此处意为发现自我。
【学以致用】
她分享了关于自己10年旅程的故事。
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在那段独自旅行的日子里，他渐渐发现了真正的自我。
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8. But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢的力量的好机会。
【句型】It is +adj./n. +for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是……，it 作形式主语。
【学以致用】
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
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对他来说，这是一个好机会。
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9. But we should always face them with courage.
但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
【词汇】face 作为动词，意为“正视，面对”；courage 勇气
【学以致用】
她决定面对自己的恐惧，迎接挑战。
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她有勇气尝试。
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10. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.”
作家 Nora Ephron 曾经说过：“最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄，而不是受害者。”
above all 意为“最重要的是”
【学以致用】
Jane 工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。
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(2) 最重要的是，这个答案是正确的。
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课后跟踪练
一、完形填空
Last month, a heavy rain fell for three days. The river near the village ______ higher and higher. One morning, the water overflowed (溢出) the riverbank and rushed ______ the ______ near the river. The village ______ trouble. Houses here were flooded, and people had to climb onto their roofs to wait for ______. Children and the elderly were taken to ______ places by boat.
Many families lost their homes and all their belongings (物品). But soon, help came. ______ from the city brought food, clean water, and warm clothes. The government also sent teams to ______ temporary (临时的) houses and repair the damaged roads.
______ the flood, the sun came out. People worked together to clean the mud (泥浆) from their homes. Although the flood was scary, everyone felt ______ for the help. Slowly, the village began to look like home again.
( ) 1. A. climbed B. rose C. came D. raised
( ) 2. A. river B. boat C. village D. bank
( ) 3. A. of B. on C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
( ) 5. A. water B. help C. food D. support
( ) 6. A. better B. higher C. cleaner D. wider
( ) 7. A. Volunteers B. Doctors C. Farmers D. Workers
( ) 8. A. clean B. work C. create D. build
( ) 9. A. After B. When C. Before D. Through
( ) 10. A. scared B. sorry C. thankful D. happy
二、从所给列表中选择最合适的单词填入每个空白处，确保根据语法规则和语义需求调整单词形式
rang, calm, our, running, seriously, was, explained, finding, to use, holds, danger
Practice Saves Lives
One Thursday afternoon, the fire alarm suddenly 1. ______ in our school. “It’s a fire drill (操练)! Move quickly but stay 2. ______!” our teacher shouted. We all grabbed 3. ______ towels, crouched (弯腰) low to the ground, and covered our mouths and noses—just like we learned in the safety class.
We followed the green exit signs and walked down the stairs in a straight line, without 4. ______ or pushing. Even though it was just a practice, everyone took it 5. ______. Outside, we gathered in the playground and counted the students to make sure no one 6. ______ left inside.
After the drill, the principal 7. ______ why fire drills are important. “Fires can happen suddenly,” she said. “Practicing helps us know what to do, like 8. ______ exits, avoiding smoke, and staying together.” Then a firefighter showed us how 9. ______ a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and told us never to go back into a burning building for things.
That day, we learned that drills aren’t just games—they’re practice for real dangers. Now, every time we hear the alarm, we remember: being prepared can save lives. Our school 10. ______ drills every month, because prevention (预防) is the best way to stay safe.
答案
Knowledge points
1. (1) Tom’s funny dance moves drew everyone’s attention at the party.
(2) The loud music from the classroom drew everyone’s attention.
2. (1) I used to play basketball after school.
(2) She is used to reading English every morning.
3. (1) With the support of his teacher, he passed the exam.
(2) After many challenges, she finally came out of difficulties and smile again.
4. (1) I decide to read English every morning.
(2) They decide to climb the mountain this weekend.
5. (1) To my surprise, the little girl can play the piano so well.
(2) Her encouraging words helped me to believe in myself during the exam.
6. (1) He finished his homework yesterday.
(2) She spent an hour finishing drawing the picture.
7. (1) She shared stories about her 10-year journey.
(2) During the days of traveling alone, she found herself.
8. (1) It is important for us to learn English well.
(2) It is a good chance for him to show his talent.
9. (1) She decided to face her fears and meet the challenge.
(2) She has courage to try.
10. (1) Jane is hard—working, cheerful, and above all honest.
(2) Above all, this answer is correct.
课后跟踪练
一、 1—5 BCAAB 6—10 BABAC
二、1. rang 2. calm 3. our 4. running 5. seriously 6. was 7. explained 8. finding 9. to use 10. holds

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