资源简介

Unit1 How can we become good learners
【重点短语】
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 注意；关注
12. depend on 取决于；依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
14.by + doing 通过……方式
15.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
12.not…at all 一点也不，根本不
13.be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
14.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
15.end up with sth. 以…结束
17.first of all 首先
18.laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）
19.take notes 做笔记，做记录
20.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…
21.one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式 : …其中之一
22.It's +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth （对于某人来说）做某事…
23.practice doing 练习做某事
24.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
25.deal with 处理
26.worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
27.be angry with sb. 对某人生气
28.go by （时间） 过去
29.see sb. Doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
30.each other 彼此
31.regard… as … 把…...看作为...…
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33.with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下
pare…to… 把…比作...
pare...with...拿…和…比较
36.instead of sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是
37.the +比较级......,the +比较级....... 越.......,越........
38.have trouble doing sth.有某事有困难
【词形变化】
1.memory n.记忆，记忆力→memorize v.熟记
2.patient adj.耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心
3.express v.表达 →expression n.表达，表情
4.discover v.发现，找到→discovery n.发现，被发现的事物
5.physics n.物理学，物理 →physical adj.物理的，身体的
6.act v. 行动→active adj.活跃的，积极的 →activity n.活动
7.knowledge n.知识→ knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的
8.able adj.能够，有能力的→unable adj.不能胜任的，不会的→ability n.能力
9.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音
10.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的
11.wise adj.明智的 →wisely adv.有创造力地
12.understand v.理解→understanding n.理解 adj.善解人意的
13.mean v.意思是，意味着→meaning n.意思，意义→meaningful adj.有意义的
→meaningless adj.没有意义的
巩固练习
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
1.Mr.Smith often keeps fit by__________(run) in the park every morning.
2.The more you practice, the__________(quickly) your English will improve.
3.-What about__________(have) a picnic this afternoon
-Sounds great!
4.If you do it by yourself, you can surely have a better_________(understand) of it.
5.-Have you ever_______(be) to London
-No,I haven't. But I plan to visit it this summer vacation.
6.The______(high) you climb, the further you will see.
7.Several_________(textbook) are on the desk. They belong to Mary.
8. His handwriting is good, but his__________(pronounce) isn't good.
9.People show thanks to nurses because they take good care of___________(patient).
10. As long as you practice_________(dance) hard, you will have the chance（机会） to be on the show.
11. Having conversations in Chinese as often as possible is a good way to improve your
_________(speak) Chinese.
12.When facing difficulties, I always remember these__________(sentence) like “Where there is a will, there's a way”.
13.I can't understand the_____________(mean) of the article.
14.Sometimes I am afraid___________(stay) at home alone.
15.There is a sad__________(express) on his face.What happened
16.My teacher often tells me how to remember English words_________(quick).
17.We find it impossible for us ________(learn) a language well in a short time.
18.It's time for class.Please stop_________(talk) and keep quiet.
19._________(make) word cards is very useful for learning English well.
20.Linda finished___________(read) the interesting book yesterday.
21.——You play basketball so well．Who taught you ——Nobody. I learnt it by_______(I).
22.You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture by_______（learn）about Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术）.
23.——_______do you learn Chinese so well
——By making friends _______ Chinese speakers.
24.As ______ slow reader, he often takes longer to finish a book.
25.We can improve our English _______joining an English club.
26.What _______listening to English songs to improve our listening skills
答案：
running 2.more quickly 3.having 4.understanding 5.been 6.higher 7.textbooks
pronunciation 9.patients 10.dancing 11.speaking 12.sentences 13.meaning
to stay 15.expression 16.quickly 17.to learn 18.talking 19.making 20.reading
myself 22.learning 23.How; with 24.a 25.by 26.about
用in，by或with填空
1.Tom went to Beijing________plane.
2.Look! Kevin is writing _________his left hand.
3.The little girl makes her father happy ________buying birthday gifts for him.
4.Tony can communicate with others freely both________ English and________ Chinese.
5.That clever boy repeated out his mother's words clearly ______heart.
6.Betty made great progress in her new work ______your help.
7.You must return the book______next Monday.
8.——I want to know how you got to Changsha yesterday. ——_________high-speed train.
9.It’s a good habit to pick up food _______serving chopsticks（公筷）.
10.We should talk _______English to improve our speaking skills.
11.Look! It is raining heavily. We can’t go out ________friends.
答案：
by 2.with 3. by 4.in;in 5.by 6.with 7.by 8.By 9.with 10.in 11.with
短文填空。
Don't worry if you feel it hard to learn English.Learning 1._______new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning skills 2.________you.
For vocabulary（词汇），I think it’s 3．_______(use) to make word cards for different topics（话题）.For example，you can make cards for fruit,vegetables and 4.________(animal).Then you can review 5.________(they) whenever you have time.The more you review,the 6._______(easy) you'll feel! And when you want to speak or write on a certain topic，you can refer to（参考）those cards.
As for grammar rules,I often use pictures and tables 7._________(help) me.I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.It works 8._______(good) for me.You can have a try.
I used to be very nervous when I spoke English in class 9.______I was afraid of making mistakes. Then I tried to talk to myself in English whenever I was alone. I'm gradually used to 10.__________(speak) English aloud. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class!
答案：
1.a 2.with 3.useful 4.animals 5.them 6.easier 7.to help 8.well 9.because 10.speaking
Section B
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Never be afraid of___________(try) something new.That's a good chance for self-improvement.
2.It is almost impossible for him____________(return) by 10 o'clock.
3.Lisa worked very hard for this program. And she finished it____________(successful).
4.After practicing____________(dance)for nearly two months, Lily finally won the competition.
5.If those who around you all speak English,you can improve your_________(speak) English in a short time.
6.I don't know how_________( increase) my reading speed.
7. My grandpa often practices________( play ) tai chi with his friends.
8.I have trouble___________(pronounce) the new words.I'll ask the teacher for help.
9.I have two tennis_______(partner) and we go to the sports center every weekend.
10. It's necessary_________(review) our notes before the exam.
11.Our________(brain) need as much rest as our bodies do.
12.To improve your reading _______(able),you should read more English articles.
13. As the saying goes，“Time is money．”We should all use our time_________(wise).
14.Jack is really________(act) at school and he joins in all kinds of activities in his free time.
15.The great mathematician（数学家）in ancient China，Zu Chongzhi,_________(create) Daming Calendar.
答案：
1.trying 2.to return 3. successfully 4. dancing 5.speaking 6.to increase 7.playing
8.pronouncing 9.partners 10.to review 11.brains 12.ability 13.wisely 14.active 15.created
用合适的介词完成句子，每空限填一词
1.You're a musician, too I guess we have a lot _______common.
2.Don't be afraid ________making mistakes when you learn a foreign language.
3.We should learn_______ our mistakes instead of fearing making them.
4.Linda improves her English________ practicing conversations with foreigners.
5.Tom's mother made these shoes_______ her hands.She sent them to Tom ________mail.
答案：
1.in 2. of 3.from 4.by 5.with;by
短文填空。
I used to be afraid of math. It was so hard 1._______I couldn't remember so many formulas（公式）and rules.
However,everything changed after 2._______experience.It was a math project（课题）that our teacher gave to us. We had to use math to workout a real-life problem. My group chose 3._______(study) how much water we could save by taking a shorter shower. We had to calculate（计算）the amount of water，and compare different 4._________(result).
That project made me realize that math was not just 5._______numbers and symbols. It also made me realize that I could learn math in a different way. Instead of just 6.________(remember) formulas,I could learn math by using it in real life.
Since then,I have 7.________(try) to connect math with real life. One day, my mom wanted to buy something online. However,she couldn't make a decision because there 8._______(be) many different kinds of ways to offer discounts（折扣）.She didn’t know which way was the 9.__________(cheap). So I helped her by using my math skills.
I think everyone should find 10.________(they) own way of learning. There is no exact way to learn,so don't be afraid to try new ways.
答案：
that 2.an 3.to study 4.results 5.about 6.remembering 7.tried 8.were 9.cheapest 10.their

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