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月考复习：重点知识汇总+习题训练
【单词回顾】 1． adj．有创造力的 → vt．创造 → n． 创造者 2． adj．精力充沛的 → n． 能量，能源 3． adj．有条理的 → vt．组织 → 组织 4． vt．连接→ n． 连接→ adj．连接的，有关系的 5． n． 粗心 → adj．粗心的→ adj．细心的→ v．在乎 6． v．奉献，贡献 → n．奉献，贡献 → adj．忠诚的，献身的 7． adj．没有耐心的 → adj．有耐心的→ n． 耐心 8． adj．适合的 → v．适合 9． adj．有力的，强大的→ adj．无力的，无能的→ n． 能量，电力 10． adj．实际的 → v．＆ n． 练习 11． adj．生动的，活泼的→ v．居住 → adj．直播的→ adj．活着的 1． n．特征；品质 → n． 人物 2． adj．放松的；自在的→ v．放松 → adj．令人放松的． 3． n．安宁；和平；和睦 → adj．安宁的，平静的 4． n．悲伤，忧伤- → adj．悲伤的，忧伤的 5． n．纯洁 → adj．纯洁的 6． vt．创造，创建 → adj．有创造力的 → n．创造者→ n．创造 7． n．感觉，感受 → v．感觉，感到 8． n．智慧 → adj．明智的 9． n．力量 → adj．强壮的 10． n．困难，费力→ adj．困难的，费力的 11． n．决定 → v． 决定 12． n．关系 → v．有联系 → adj．有关系的 → n．亲属，亲戚 13． adj．必定地，无疑地→ adj．必定的，无疑的 14． adj．个人的，私人的 → n．人 → n． 个性 15． n．庆祝；庆祝活动→ v． 庆祝 16． vt．从事，执业→ adj．实际的 17． adj．紧张的；有压力的→ n．压力 18． vt．建议→ n． 建议 19． n．温暖；暖和；热情→ adj．温暖的 1. adj. 青少年的 → n. (13至19岁的) 青少年 2. adj. 发疯的; 生气的 → (比较级) 3. n. 选择 → v. 选择, 挑选 4. adj. 醒着的 → v. 醒, 醒来; 唤醒 5. vt. & vi. 想象, 设想 → adj. 富于想象力的→ n. 想象力 6. s n. 建议 → v. 建议 7. adj. 宝贵的; 贵重的 → n. 价值 8. n. 安静, 寂静; 沉默 → adj. 寂静的 9. n. 担心; 令人担忧的事 → adj. 担心的 10. vt. 发音 → n. 发音 11. adv. 正确地 → adj. 正确的 12. n. 精神压力, 紧张 → adj. 紧张的, 有压力的 【入门测试】 一、词汇 1. The two towns are (连接) by train and bus services. 2. Cold weather is (普遍的) in Britain in winter. You’d better take more clothes. 3. The (决定) you made just now don’t seem so good. Could you try another one 4. We should learn to face all kinds of (困难) 5. Unluckily , Old Joe passed away two days before his (nine) birthday . 6. Listening to music or visiting interesting places can make you forget your (sad ) 7. He is such an (energy)boy that he never feels tired. 8. The boy did what he could (help) his friend . 9. The Blacks (feed ) the pigs when it began to rain last Sunday . 10. The life we have been used to (change ) in the past few years. 二、任务型阅读（每空一词） Mobile phone history Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phones explosion(激增）has led to g huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2. 4 billion worldwide. Mobile phone waste When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people's health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don't· throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year. Benefits(益处） of recycling mobile phones Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放物）and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U. S. families electricity (电）for one year. How mobile phone recycling works Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合）them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化）down and separate parts of the phone n order to get the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones. The used mobile phonesMobile phone 81 Compared with the condition in 1985, there are more mobile phone users at present. More than 82 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion has 83 a huge number of waste phones. Mobile phone wasteSome materials such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 84 to people’s health. Three-quarters of the users prefer to keep the waste phones sitting around the house 85 of throwing them away. Benefits of recyclingSome materials are of great 86 . They can be used again. It can 87 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. How recycling 88 One way is to join working parts of 89 or used phones together. 90 way is to melt down and separate parts of the phone to get the valuable natural resources.
81. history 82. half 83. caused 84. harmful 85. instead 86. value 87. provide 88. works 89. broken 90. Another 三、首字母填空 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a__91__ the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don＇t like one of your classmates If you d__92___that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the difference in others. We cannot change the w __93__that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h__94__with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K__95__ others constantly（不断地）makes us understand others’ differences Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t__96__ us to keep an even temper（温和的脾气） and an open mind You need to remember an old saying. “Treat others h__97__ you want to be treated. ＂You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s__98__respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance， because it will make e__99__ life easier. Learn to accept people for t__100__ different abilities and interests The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better. 91-100 also, discover, way, happily, Knowing, teaches/tells, how, should, everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday, their 【知识梳理】 U1重难点以及常考： 1. eat up \ clean up\ use up(run out)\pick up\turn up\give up短语辨析 show相关短语 show off 炫耀 show around 带领某人四处参观 【例题详解】 1． Daniel is a top student in our class, but he never ________. A．shows off B．shows around C．shows in D．shows up 2． The scientist is very modest. He never . A．show off B．shows on C．shows off D．show on 3． The rich woman always ________her success. Nobody is willing to make friends with her. A．shows off B．shows up C．showing up D．showing off 【答案】ACA take相关短语 take up 占据（时间，空间） take on 承担 take away 带走 take the lead 领先 【例题讲解】 —Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 2. 几个单词的词性变换： active\inactive\actively\inactively\activity\action\act\actor\actress energetic\energy organize\organized\organization patient\impatient\impatience come up with\ catch up with come相关短语 come up with 提出，想出 come out 出来，出版，开放 come down 下来 【例题详解】 1．Simon is creative enough new ideas. A．come up with B．to come up with C．come out with D．come down with 2．I don’t know when Kitty ______ tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _______. A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】BD careful\carefully\careless\carelessly\carelessness represent=stand for 3. impress 用法 impress sb. be impressed by\with impress sb. with sth. have an impression on sb. 4. win\ get \receive praise 5. afford 用法 afford ( to buy )sth. afford to do sth. can’t afford to do sth. 6. pay attention to/devote to用法 pay attention to含义为“集中精力于做...” devote … to doing含义为“将某人的...投入到做...中去” to为介词，后面跟doing；attention 不可数，用much\little\no 等修饰 You should pay attention to practicing speaking English. The president devoted all his time to building a better country. 【例题详解】 1．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams —Some details. A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 2．The doctor has devoted most of his time to ________ the patients. A．look after B．looking after C．looks after D．looked after 3．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】CBB 7. born in the Year of the Dragon生于龙年 born under the animal\star sign 生于…生肖 8. recommend sb. to do sth. recommend sb. as 9. agree v. 同意 agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事 【例题详解】 1．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top cooks in the world are men. A．I can’t agree more B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 2． I hope you can _____________ me. A．agree with B．agree about C．agree to D．agree on 3．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case 4．—You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m. —Hooray! Thank you, Mom. I knew that you ________. A．agreed B．will agree C．have agreed D．would agree 【答案】CADD 10. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 11. I’m ready to take on new challenges any time. 12. A miss is as good as a mile. as good as 和……几乎一样，简直是 辨析as soon as/as long as/as well as/as far as 【例题讲解】 1． He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as well 2．—Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday —No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 3． Friendship is _________ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】CAB 13. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 14. connect用法 connect 作动词，含义为“连接” connect A to B. 将A与B连接 Here is the railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai. 【例题详解】 1． I hear they will build an intercity railway to _______ Jintan _________ the cites in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years. A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; to 2． A new underground _______ Wuxi ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; and C．connects; with D．connected; to 【答案】AA 15. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 16. be suitable for 17. appear in a fixed order 18. depend on 19. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. divide作动词，含义为“划分” divide...into...把...分成... The teacher divided the cake into many parts. 【例题讲解】 You can _______cake _______ten pieces. A．divide ,into B．be divided ,into C．divided, into D．be divide, into A 20. It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 21. That’s not the case. 【例题讲解】 —Many people think women are better at cooking than men . — ______. Most top cooks in the world are men . A．I agree B．Exactly C．Not at all D．That’s not the case D 22. require用法 require作动词，含义为“要求，需要”。 require sb to do sth.需要某人做某事 require doing sth.需要被做 These flowers require watering. 【例题讲解】 The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair C U1语法：并列连词 考点1. and, but, or, so用法 连接词含义例句and表并列He likes tea and coffee.but表转折He wants go there, but the rain stops him.or表选择/后果Work hard, or you will fall behind.so表结果It’s raining, so I am not going out.
【例题讲解】 1．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time. A．but B．and C．after D．or 2．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and 3．Smile at the world ________ the world will smile back to you. A．but B．and C．or D．though 【答案】BBB 考点2. 连接词的就近原则 not only...but also（不仅...而且），either...or（要么...要么），neither...nor（既不，也不,,,)，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和离它近的名词的单复数保持一致。 Not only Lily but also her classmates want to join in the sports meeting. Neither my classmates nor I am willing to go to the park. 【注意】 although…but\ unless…or\because…so不能同时连用 both of\all of\either of\neither of\none of等注意谓语单复数问题 【例题详解】 1． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 2．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 3． My parents wish me to be ________ an engineer ________ a doctor in the future ________ I would like to be a famous writer. A．neither, nor; and B．not only, but also; so C．both, and; or D．either, or; but 4．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 5．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers —They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too long ________ too short. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or 6．— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna — ________. I want to complete it by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 7．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice —______. I’d like some milk. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 【答案】DBDBDBD U2重难点以及常考： 1. 几个“穿”的区别: wear\ put on\dress\ be in\ have on 2. influence的用法 influence作动词&名词，含义为“影响” 短语：have an influence on sb.对某人有影响 3. mood的用法 4. be of n.=be adj. be important=be of importance be valuable=be of value be helpful to sb.=be of help to sb. 5. prefer …to和would rather…than的用法比较 prefer作动词含义为“偏爱，更喜欢”，would rather含义为“宁愿” 相关短语如下： prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do B. 与做B相比更喜欢做A would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做A也不愿做B 【例题详解】 1．—Would you like coffee or tea —Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk. A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather 2．—Do you plan to have a trip on the coming National Day —I’m afraid it will be too crowded, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car. A．take; to drive B．take; drive C．taking; driving D．to take; to drive 3．Young people ________ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country. A．would rather prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 4．Mr. Ma prefers ________ his dog after supper ________ him relaxed everyday. A．walking; to making B．walking; than making C．walk; than making D．to walk; to make 【答案】BBBD 6. remind的用法 remind作动词含义为“提醒，使想起”。 短语：remind sb to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事。 The picture reminds me of an excellent summer night. Remind me to call Alan. 【例题讲解】 1．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日） — On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past. A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind 2. It’s reported that nine stations on Shanghai Metro Line 3 are decorated to ________ scenes from Star Wars. A．require B．reduce C．remind D．represent 3．The piece of music makes me ________ my happy days at school. A．remind of B．think of C．remember D．forget about 4．The movie Youth __________ my grandma __________ in the life in the countryside. A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up D．helps; out 【答案】CDBA 7. have difficulty\problems\trouble with sth.\(in) doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth.含义为“做某事有困难” have difficulty making a decision 【例题讲解】 1．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had_________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth_________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to be seen 2．One of the difficulties we have ________ English is to remember new words. A．learned B．learning C．to learn D．learn 3．—The famous bridge caught a big fire on 15 March, 2018. —What a pity! I think Indian people may have difficulty ________ it well. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】ABD 8. sleepy\asleep\sleeping\sleep 9. The walls are painted blue. 10. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.(形式宾语) 11. hard&hardly hard adj. 硬的，坚固的；困难的；猛烈的，用力的；困苦的，艰苦的； adv. 努力地，用力地，猛烈地； Hard work never hurt anyone. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚，才；几乎无法；差不多，大约； I've got hardly any money. 【例题讲解】 1．My father has never been to school, so he can ________ read _______ write. A．hard, or B．hardly, or C．hard, and D．hardly, but 2．—What was the weather like yesterday —It was terrible. It rained so ______ that people could ______ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard 【答案】BC 12. promise v. &n. 承诺 make a promise 做一个承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 keep\break one’s promise 【典型例题】 1. —You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 2. —I always feel nervous before the exam. —Pity you. I _______ you to attend a music course to relax yourself. A．suggest B．promise C．advise D．allow BC 13. get your money back 14. Red and white are a good match. 15. The powerful red balances the calm white. U2语法：宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子就叫宾语从句，基本句式为“主句+连接词+宾语从句”。 I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. 举例： 1. 放在及物动词后面： I know that he is a good student. 2. 放在介词后面： I am interested in what he said. 3. 放在形容词后面： I am sure that he will succeed. 二、宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I think (that) this answer is correct. 【拓展】 否定前移：主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect等,并且主句的主语是第一 人称而且为一般现在时, 宾语从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I think he isn’t a student.（×） I don’t think he is a student.（√） I don’t think he is a student, is he 2．if或whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 I want to know whether/if you will come soon. I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure if和whether的区别： 能用whether不能用if的几种情况： 1. 宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not； I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow. 2. 在介词后； It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3. whether 后可接动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 能用if不能用whether的情况： if除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则。 You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it. 3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which等或疑问副词when, where, how, why等引导。 Do you know when the meeting will begin Could you tell me who teaches us English I wonder how much these shoes cost. 三、宾语从句的时态 1. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I don’t think (that) you have finished all the work. He says Mary will play with the cat this weekend. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。 时态变化的规律如下表： 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 【注意】如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态仍是用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。 He said light travels much faster than sound. 3. 当主句为 Could you (please) tell us----- 时，只表示委婉语气，而不表示过去时态。 Could you tell me how I can get to the library 四、宾语从句的语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序，其标点符号由主句来决定。 即主语在前，谓语在后，尤其注意助动词及情态动词的处理 【特殊】 1. what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。 2. 疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。 3. Which is the way to... I want to know what’s wrong with you. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. Jack didn’t know what happened. I want to know what’s on the desk. 【例题详解】 1．— OK, what do you want to know — I’m unsure ________. A．which the way is to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple have been married for a long time D．whether he has devoted himself to improving his study 2．—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. —I agree with you. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 3． We never doubt ________ this museum is worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．whether; to visit D．that; to visit 4．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 5．—Do you know ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the woman over there. A．when the shop opens B．when is the shop open C．when does the shop open D．when will the shop open 6． Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 【答案】DBBA AB 7． —Could you tell me ________ —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why didn’t your computer work well 8． “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn from C．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others 9． —I’m new here. Could you tell me ________ —Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take you there. A．which is the way to the park B．when the park opens C．how far is the park D．where is the park ABA 10． —Excuse me, could you tell me _________ —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is the Santai mountain B．how I can get to the Santai mountain C．how far the Santai mountain D．how can I get to the Santai mountain 11． —Miss Wang, could you tell me ________ on March 5 —Anything meaningful you do is OK. A．how we will celebrate B．how I can deal with C．what I should do D．how long Lei Feng has been dead 12． —Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before 13． Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________. A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT 14． —I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 15． —Could you tell me ________ —Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there together. A．how we will go to the museum B．when you will go to the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how will we go to the museum 16． —The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be pen to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 17． This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public BCBCDCBB 18． —I want to know ________. —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go. A．why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks B．how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks C．when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks D．where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks 19． —Eric, can you explain ________. —I’m sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games and didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the house is in a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you can make the television work since it is broken D．how the robot can play football without batteries 20． Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．how should we save more energy C．what we can do to reduce waste D．that we can make our city greener DBC U3 重难点以及常考点： 1. what to do with it\ how to deal with it区别 2. ask for advice on how to solve the problem 3. have no choice but to do sth. 4. doubt出现时宾语从句的两种引导词 5. be worth doing sth. be worth doing sth含义为“值得（被）做...”，注意此时主动形式表达被动含义。 The book The Old Man and The Sea is worth reading again. 【例题讲解】 1． Tan Dun has an amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ________. A．being listened to B．listen to C．listening to D．to listen to 2．—You don't know what great difficulty I had_________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth_________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to be seen 【答案】CA 6. cause\ reason的区别 7. be strict with sb.\ in sth. 8. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 9. drive sb mad 10. feel lonely live alone\be alone lonely 偏僻的，荒凉的 11. allow v. 允许 allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事。 12. develop one’s hobbies 13. look forward to your valuable advice suggestion advise doing advise sb to do 14. make progress in 15. go over 16. pronounce pronunciation 17. Don’t mention it. 18. My advice is worth taking. 19. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 20. make/find it +adj+to do sth. make/find it +adj+to do sth.含义为“使得/发现做某事是...”，且此处的it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的to do sth. She finds it difficult to take the lead. 【例题讲解】 1．I find ________ useful ________ English well. A．that; to learn B．that; learn C．it; to learn D．it; learn 2．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance 【答案】CD

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