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第一次月考语篇填空专项练习—-译林版 八年级上册英语
（一）
In September 2024, a basketball court（篮球场）in Guizhou has seen the friendship between Chinese and American youth.1_______group of 80 American students and teachers from the “Youth in Motion"programme visited China.Their 2._______(one) stop was Guizhou. They played two 3.__________(friend)basketball games with villagers in Taipan Village,Taijiang County.
The " competition" is different from the usual ones. There were no strict rules and no one seemed 4________（care）about the result of the “competition”, with their focus（关注点）on fun and friendship.“I'm here 5_______. (make) friends, not to win or lose," said Trey Collier from Lincol High School. Instead of talking about how to play before the game.he was 6. ________(excite) to plan a celebration with his Chinese teammates. Jadin Hook, an American student, enjoyed these games 7._________strict rules. He said, "I didn't expect to find so many basketball lovers in this small village, and I really want to learn more about China." For a local student Wang Shihan,8._________(good) part of the games was making friends, not the score."After competition, we sang and danced 9.__________(happy)together.Even though we just met for the first time, we felt like old friends," she said. In fact, this special meeting on the basketball court opened a new page of friendship10. Chinese and American youth.
（二）
.On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some humanoid robots（人形机器人）ran in the half-marathon（21 km）with 12,000 human runners．This was the first time for robots1__________(run) in such a long race.
These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies.But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some often 2_________(wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator （操作员）to help them． They could also have their batterles（电池）changed 3 _________the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 4_________ (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.
How did these rpbot runners do The 5________(win) was Tlangong Ultra from the Beljing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison（比较）, 6 _________（fast） human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running.One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over 7________ engineer after a few meters.
Even so, the race proved to be a success. The robots managed to get tested for 8__________ (they) skills like stability（稳定性）, speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they will be used in 9________ (factory), hospitals or even space!
“Running might be a small step for humans, 10__________ it’s a big leap（跳跃）for robots.” said Liang Liang, E-rown's deputy director.
（三）
Chinese calligraphy（书法）is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions.For thousands of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art 1_______words. It's more than just writing-it's a way 2.__________(express) feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first 3 _______（try） calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke（笔画）has a soul（灵魂）.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 4_________（careful）drew a horizontal（水平的）line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said with a smile, "Patience is the key.Let your heart guide the brush." Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art-it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times，scholars（学者）spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected（反映）5_________ beautiful mind．Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home， often with 6________（mean）sayings like“平安”（peace）or“福”（good fortune）. These words carry people's hopes and wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals.During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets（春联）to decorate doors. The bold,flowing characters welcome luck and 7_________(happy) for the new year.
8 ___________(learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge,calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 __________(close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers（哲学 家）than before. 10_________ the Chinese saying goes,”Your handwriting mirrors your character." Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art-I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
（四）
Wu Min,a 19-year-old college student, has found a good way 1_________ (save) money. Every week,she goes to a store selling near-expired（临期的）food, and comes back to school with a bag of snacks.
"These goods are usually sold at 30 percent to 50 percent of the market price and many of these goods are 2. _________ big brands（品牌）. I am really a big fan of them.” she said. Wu is not alone. Buying near-expired food at much 3 __________（low）prices has become a trend（趋势）among many young Chinese people. China’s near-expired food market 4___________(reach）more than 30 billion（十亿）yuan in 2020. 47.8 percent of the 5_________（buy）ara aged 26 to 35, said a report by Media Research. On Taobao, there are nearly 10,000 stores 6___________(sell) near-expired goods. About 2.1 million people buy such food online every year,reported Xinhua.
Near-expired goods that went uneaten and unsold（未售出的）play a big part in food waste, reported Guangming Daily.“7________great number of expired and near-expired goods went to waste.It was a great loss（损失）,” said Li Yunjing, a salesperson at a shop in Anhui province.
China started the Anti-Food Waste Law（反食品浪费法）in April. It shows the need to save food.More young people are learning that food waste can harm（损害）the cnvironment.Now many of them take part in buying near-expired food 8__________(active), reported CGTN.
Near-expired,not expired. Some people worry if near-expired food is safe 9.__________ (eat). Liu Shaowei, a researcher（研究员）from East China University of Science and Technology, said, “Near-expired goods haven't expired yet. If they are stored well, there is no problem in their quality or 10._________(safe). People can feel safe eating them."
（五）
Keju（科举）was1__________ancient examination system（考试体系）. It began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years 2___________it ended in the Qing Dynasty. It was of great 3_________(important) in choosing excellent people to work for the country. The keiu examinations were mainly about classical literature（文学）. Poetry was very imnportant in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 4_________(write). The examination was held 5___________(one) every three years. And it was made up 6_________four levels： the county examination（童生试）, the provincial examination（乡试）, the metropolitan examination（会试）and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 7_________（difficult）among the 4 levels. Students had to pass the lowest level first in order to take part in 8__________(it) higher level.Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go along way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation（交通） in ancient times was not developed fully, they 9__________(usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months 10____________(reach)the place. On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating（作弊）on the test-like today’s gaokao. Those who passed the palace examination were called jinshi. The top three jinshi were called zhuangyuan, bangyan and tanhua in turn. All the jinshi would be given a post（职位）by the emperor.So the competition（竞争）was very fierce（激烈）.
（六）
A smile is the beautiful things you can wear. When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me 1_______important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very shy, 2._________I still hope to make friends with others.Every time 3__________(hear) the other students talking and laughing,I felt even 4__________ (sad). I couldn't talk to 5 ____________(someone) about my problem,and I didn't want my parents 6__________(worry)about me.
One day, my classmates talked 7. _____________ (happy) with their friends, but I sat quietly. At that time, a girl came to the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and, 8___________a word,just smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
From then on, I started to talk with the other students and made friends and they saw me as 9 _____________(they) friends. The girl with the bright smile has become one of my best 10____________(friend) now. And I have learned a lesson: Smiling is the first step to make friends!
（七）
Have you ever heard of the friendship among animals In the zoo in Germany, an 1__________(usual) friendship is developed between a cat 2__________a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first 3__________(begin). One day, some worers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 4_____________(surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along 5___________the large bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 6______________(become) a hot topic in the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 7_________the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 8__________(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9__________(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it is quite natural for animals 10___________(have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise Humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
第一次月考语篇填空专项练习参考答案
（一）
In September 2024, a basketball court（篮球场）in Guizhou has seen the friendship between Chinese and American youth.1_______group of 80 American students and teachers from the “Youth in Motion"programme visited China.Their 2._______(one) stop was Guizhou. They played two 3.__________(friend)basketball games with villagers in Taipan Village,Taijiang County.
The " competition" is different from the usual ones. There were no strict rules and no one seemed 4________（care）about the result of the “competition”, with their focus（关注点）on fun and friendship.“I'm here 5_______. (make) friends, not to win or lose," said Trey Collier from Lincol High School. Instead of talking about how to play before the game.he was 6. ________(excite) to plan a celebration with his Chinese teammates. Jadin Hook, an American student, enjoyed these games 7._________strict rules. He said, "I didn't expect to find so many basketball lovers in this small village, and I really want to learn more about China." For a local student Wang Shihan,8._________(good) part of the games was making friends, not the score."After competition, we sang and danced 9.__________(happy)together.Even though we just met for the first time, we felt like old friends," she said. In fact, this special meeting on the basketball court opened a new page of friendship10._________Chinese and American youth.
1 A 2 first 3 friendly 4 to care 5 to make
6 excited 7 without 8 the best 9 happily 10 between
（二）
.On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some humanoid robots（人形机器人）ran in the half-marathon（21 km）with 12,000 human runners．This was the first time for robots1__________(run) in such a long race.
These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some often 2_________(wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator（操作员）to help them. They could also have their batteries（电池）changed 3 _________the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance 4_________ (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.
How did these rpbot runners do The 5________(win) was Tlangong Ultra from the Beljing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison（比较）, 6 _________（fast） human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running.One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over 7________ engineer after a few meters.
Even so, the race proved to be a success. The robots managed to get tested for 8__________ (they) skills like stability（稳定性）, speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they will be used in 9________ (factory), hospitals or even space!
“Running might be a small step for humans, 10__________ it’s a big leap（跳跃）for robots.” said Liang Liang, E-rown's deputy director.
1 to run 2 wore 3 in/ during 4 easily 5 winner
6 the fastest 7 an 8 their 9 factories 10 but
（三）
Chinese calligraphy（书法）is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions.For thousands of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art 1_______words. It's more than just writing-it's a way 2.__________(express) feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first 3 _______（try） calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke（笔画）has a soul（灵魂）.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 4_________（careful）drew a horizontal（水平的）line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said with a smile, "Patience is the key.Let your heart guide the brush." Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art-it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times，scholars（学者）spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected（反映）5_________ beautiful mind．Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home， often with 6________（mean）sayings like“平安”（peace）or“福”（good fortune）. These words carry people's hopes and wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals.During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets（春联）to decorate doors. The bold,flowing characters welcome luck and 7_________(happy) for the new year.
8 ___________(learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge,calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 9 __________(close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers（哲学 家）than before. 10_________ the Chinese saying goes,”Your handwriting mirrors your character." Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art-I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
1 with 2 to express 3 tried 4 carefully 5 a
6 meaningful 7 happiness 8 Learning 9 closer 10 As
（四）
Wu Min,a 19-year-old college student, has found a good way 1_________ (save) money. Every week,she goes to a store selling near-expired（临期的）food, and comes back to school with a bag of snacks.
"These goods are usually sold at 30 percent to 50 percent of the market price and many of these goods are 2. _________ big brands（品牌）. I am really a big fan of them.” she said. Wu is not alone. Buying near-expired food at much 3 __________（low）prices has become a trend（趋势）among many young Chinese people. China’s near-expired food market 4___________(reach）more than 30 billion（十亿）yuan in 2020. 47.8 percent of the 5_________（buy）ara aged 26 to 35, said a report by Media Research. On Taobao, there are nearly 10,000 stores 6___________(sell) near-expired goods. About 2.1 million people buy such food online every year,reported Xinhua.
Near-expired goods that went uneaten and unsold（未售出的）play a big part in food waste, reported Guangming Daily.“7________great number of expired and near-expired goods went to waste.It was a great loss（损失）,” said Li Yunjing, a salesperson at a shop in Anhui province.
China started the Anti-Food Waste Law（反食品浪费法）in April. It shows the need to save food.More young people are learning that food waste can harm（损害）the cnvironment.Now many of them take part in buying near-expired food 8__________(active), reported CGTN.
Near-expired,not expired. Some people worry if near-expired food is safe 9.__________ (eat). Liu Shaowei, a researcher（研究员）from East China University of Science and Technology, said, “Near-expired goods haven't expired yet. If they are stored well, there is no problem in their quality or 10._________(safe). People can feel safe eating them."
1 to save 2 from 3 lower 4 reaches 5 buyers
6 selling 7 A 8 actively 9 to eat 10 safety
（五）
Keju（科举）was1__________ancient examination system（考试体系）. It began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years 2___________it ended in the Qing Dynasty. It was of great 3_________(important) in choosing excellent people to work for the country. The keiu examinations were mainly about classical literature（文学）. Poetry was very imnportant in earlier keju exams, and later they paid more attention to 4_________(write). The examination was held 5___________(one) every three years. And it was made up 6_________four levels： the county examination（童生试）, the provincial examination（乡试）, the metropolitan examination（会试）and the palace examination. The palace examination was the 7_________（difficult）among the 4 levels. Students had to pass the lowest level first in order to take part in 8__________(it) higher level.Each examination would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go along way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation（交通） in ancient times was not developed fully, they 9__________(usual) went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months 10____________(reach) the place. On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of cheating（作弊）on the test-like today’s gaokao. Those who passed the palace examination were called jinshi. The top three jinshi were called zhuangyuan, bangyan and tanhua in turn. All the jinshi would be given a post（职位）by the emperor.So the competition（竞争）was very fierce（激烈）.
1 an 2 before/ until/ till 3 importance 4 writing 5 once
6 of 7 most difficult 8 its 9 usually 10 to reach
（六）
A smile is the beautiful things you can wear. When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me 1_______important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very shy, 2._________I still hope to make friends with others. Every time 3__________(hear) the other students talking and laughing,I felt even 4__________ (sad). I couldn't talk to 5 ____________(someone) about my problem,and I didn't want my parents 6__________(worry)about me.
One day, my classmates talked 7. _____________ (happy) with their friends, but I sat quietly. At that time, a girl came to the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, 8___________a word, just smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
From then on, I started to talk with the other students and made friends and they saw me as 9 _____________(they) friends. The girl with the bright smile has become one of my best 10____________(friend) now. And I have learned a lesson: Smiling is the first step to make friends!
1 an 2 but 3 heard 4 sadder 5 anyone
6 to worry 7 happily 8 without 9 their 10 friends
（七）
Have you ever heard of the friendship among animals In the zoo in Germany, an 1__________(usual) friendship is developed between a cat 2__________a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first 3__________(begin). One day, some worers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 4_____________(surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along 5___________the large bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 6______________(become) a hot topic in the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. 7_________the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 8__________(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9__________(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it is quite natural for animals 10___________(have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise Humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
1 unusual 2 and 3 began 4 surprised 5 with
6 became 7 But 8 angrily 9 closer 10 to have

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