资源简介

Module 10 Australia
Unit 1
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
【
教学目标】
To listen and understand the conversation about Australia.
To understand the conversation involving the use of the attributive clause
with that.
To be able to talk about one’s travel experiences.
【
教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Consolidate new words
Learn new words.
Step 2 Lead-in
1
. Which country is it
It is summer there when China is in winter.
It is in the southern part of the world.
There are koalas and kangaroos here.
What do you know about Australia
Australia
Flag
National emblem (国徽) of Australia
2
. Use some pictures, video to know more about Australia. Answer the
questions.
1
2
) Where were the Olympic Games held in 2000
) What is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the
world
) What famous things can you see there
3
Listen and check.
Keys: 1) The Olympic Games in 2000 were held in Sydney.
2
) Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part
of the world.
3
) You can see Ayers Rock, Great Barrier Reef, etc.
3
1
2
3
4
. Listen again and complete the sentences.
) The country that Tony would like to visit is ________________.
) In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous for ________________.
) Ayers Rock is a huge rock in ________________ Australia.
) Australia is ________________ English-speaking country in the southern
part of the world.
Keys：Australia；the Olympic Games in 2000；centre；the largest
Step 3 Listen to the conversation between Tony and his dad, and then
complete the table.
Facts about Australia
Sydney
Opera
Great
Barrier
Reef
Name
House
Sydney
Location
a
special
huge
rock
Details
Keys：Ayers Rock；central Australia；off the northeast coast of Australia；like
a huge sailing boat；over 2,600km long
Step 4 Reading
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1
2
3
4
5
. What is Tony going to write about
. Why does Tony’s dad show his photos of Australia to Tony
. Who are the people in some of the photos
. Why do many Australians speak English
. What did Tony’s dad not like about Australia
Keys: 1. He’s going to write a letter about Australia.
2
3
4
5
. Because they may help Tony.
. They are his Australian friends.
. Because many Australians came from Britain.
. The ants.
Step 5 Presentation
1
. that 引导的定语从句
结构为：先行词+that+定语从句
2
. Pay attention to the following words and expressions.
Step 6 Everyday English
1
. Read the expressions and guess their meanings.
Here we go.
According to…
Yes, of course!
2
. Make two-line conversations.
—
—
—
—
—
—
Where did I put my English book
Here we go.
According to my dad, the ants are horrible in Australia.
Really When was he there
Can we see your photos from the summer holidays
Yes, of course!
Step 7 Language points
1
. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利亚中部。
central
adj. 中心的; 在中间的
可用作定语或表语。
e.g. Generally speaking, the capital is situated in the central region of the
country.
一般来说，首都位于国家的中心地区。
Our house is very central for the shops.
我们家离商店很近。
2
. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
according to 根据；按照；据……所说。to 是介词，后可接名词、代词。
e.g. According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
Ben 认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
【
语境应用】完成句子。
) 根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。
___________________________, it will snow tomorrow.
1
_
2
3
) 据 Tom 所说，那是一部很棒的电影。
_____________________, it was a great movie.
_
) Tina 已经看完那本书了。据她说，那本书提供了很多有用的信息。
Tina has finished that book. _________________, it provided a lot of useful
information.
Keys: 1) According to the weather report
2
3
) According to Tom
) According to her
3
. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adv. 向东北
n.
东北
adj. 东北的
e.g. He headed northeast across the open sea.
他朝东北方向驶向开阔海域。
The wind is coming from the northeast.
风是从东北吹来的。
A northeast wind is blowing strongly.
东北风刮得很厉害。
【
语境应用】在横线上写出 northeast 的词性及含义。
1
2
3
_
) She works in the Northeast. ________ ________
) The road runs northeast for another few miles. ________ ________
) My grandmother’s house is on the northeast bank of the river. ________
_______
Keys：1) n. 东北
. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.) (使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You’d better keep away from the dog.
2) adv. 向东北
3) adj. 东北的
4
你最好不要靠近那条狗。
Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她因病数周未上班。
①
“定期记录 ；记载”，如 keep a diary (写日记), keep a record of sth. (记
录某事)；
②
③
④
“继续，重复(做某事)”，常用于 keep doing sth.结构中；
“保有；留着”，如 keep the change (留着零钱)；
“养；饲养”，如 keep bees / hens (养蜜蜂/母鸡)；
⑤
“使保持(某种状态)，处于”，常用于“keep (sb. / sth.) + adj. / adv. / prep.”
结构中。
语境应用】完成句子。
) 继续走，你会看到公共汽车站在你的左边。
____________________ and you'll see the bus stop on your left.
【
1
2
3
_
) 这副手套可以使你的手保持温暖。
This pair of gloves will ____________________________.
) Lily 从小学起就每天写日记。
Lily has _____________________ every day since she was a primary
school student.
4
) 我会留着她所有的信件。
I will ____________________________.
) 去年，我们养了一些鸡和两头猪。
Last year, we _____________________ and a couple of pigs.
5
Keys: 1) Keep walking / going
a diary
2) keep your hands warm
3) kept
4
) keep all her letters
5) kept some chickens
5
. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
scissors n. 剪刀 (复数名词)
常以复数形式出现的名词：
jeans (牛仔裤), pants (裤子), shorts (短裤), glasses (眼镜), sunglasses(太
阳镜), shoes (鞋), socks (短袜), gloves (手套)等。
【
注意】
1
2
) 这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
) 可用 a pair of / ... pairs of 修饰，谓语动词取决于 pair 的单复、数形式。
e.g. Jeans are popular with young people now.
There is a pair of glasses on the desk. Whose is it
These two pairs of pants are too short for me now. I need to buy a new pair.
【
语境应用】翻译句子。
1
2
3
) 这是你的剪刀吗？
) 盒子里有一双鞋。
) 这两副眼镜很贵。
Keys： 1) Are these your scissors
2
3
) There is a pair of shoes in the box.
) The two pairs of glasses are very expensive.
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. Please cut the fat off the meat.
请把这块肉上面的肥肉切掉。
【
拓展】cut 短语
cut off
打断；切断
减少，砍倒
切碎
cut down
cut up
【
语境应用】选词填空。
cut up, cut
down, cut
off
1
2
) Bob ___________ Mary when she tried to tell him the reason.
) You need to ___________ these onions so that we can make salad with
them.
3
_
) There will be less space for wild (野生的) animals if people keep on
__________ trees.
Keys: 1) cut off
2) cut up
3) cutting down
6
. I hated the ants that were all over the place.
我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
hate v. 憎恨；讨厌 (其后可以接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式、动词不
定式等)
e.g. Lily hates mice / them.
Jim hated exercising when he was young.
I hate to do the laundry now.
She gave him a look of hate.
语境应用】完成句子。
【
1
2
3
) 这个节目如此无聊以至于我讨厌它。
This programme is so boring that I _______ _______.
) Mr Black 现在讨厌在公共场合讲话。
Mr Black _______ _______ in public now.
) Mary 是个不愿出错的人。
Mary is a person that _______ _______ _______ mistakes.
Keys: 1) hates fish
make
2) hate it
3) hates speaking
4) hates to
7
. It wasn’t funny at the time! 当时可并不有趣！
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g.
at the time.
969 年人类第一次登上月球——那时我十二岁。
拓展】
In 1969 the first men landed on the moon——
I was twelve
1
【
at that time
at a time
那时候
每次；一次
at the same time 同时
all the time
for a time
一直；不断地
一小段时间；一度；一时
for the first time 首次；初次
in time 及时
from time to time 有时；间或
once upon a time 从前
语境应用】选短语填空。
【
at a time, for a time, all the time, at the time, at
the same time
1
) You can't work __________ — it does you good to go out and enjoy
yourself sometimes.
2
) —What were you doing when I called you last night
I was playing the piano __________.
—
3
4
5
) She ran up the stairs two __________.
) Helen was laughing and crying _______________.
) Tony lived in Tianjin __________ and then moved to Beijing.
Keys: 1) all the time 2) at the time
for a time
3) at a time
4) at the same time
5)
Step 8 Practice
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in
the box.
according to
diary hat
ant
brush
central
hate
height
scissors
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He
shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in
_
____________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) _____________ of 348
metres, and _____________ the local people, it is a magical place. Tony
also sees some photos of some sheep farmers with special _____________
to keep away flies. The farmers use _____________ to cut the wool off
sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his_____________. He also says he
_
____________ then _____________ that he had to _____________ off
his clothes!
Keys: central; height; according to; hats; scissors; diary; hated; ants; brush
Step 9 Pronunciation and speaking
Say the sentences aloud.
1
2
3
. Here we go.
. Yes, of course!
. That’s really funny!
Now listen and repeat.
英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。
说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
①
升调多用来表示 “不肯定” 和 “未完结”， 用在一般疑问句、
委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。
②
降调表示“肯定”和“完结”, 一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊
疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Step 10 Think about it
Think of a place you have visited. Make notes about the best things you
have seen there.
Step 11 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:

what is called

where it is

what is special about it
What’s the name of the place that you have visited
Mount Tai.
—
—
—
—
—
Where is it
It is in Shandong province.
What is special about it
—It is famous for It is famous for natural and cultural value.
Step 12 Summary
根据；按照；据……所说
帆船
according to
sailing boat
(使) 避开；(使)不靠近
把某物从某物上剪掉
写日记
keep sb. / sth. away
cut sth. off sth.
keep a diary
把某物从某物上刷掉
那时；在那段时间
brush sth. off sth.
at the time
Step 13 Exercise
. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
. There is a big supermarket in the _______(中心的) area of the city. We can go
shopping there.
Ⅰ
1
2
3
4
5
6
. Words have _______(神奇的) power. They can bring warmth to a friend in need.
. The city is a(n) _______(高度) of three hundred feet above sea level.
. Snow in October is nothing strange in _______(在东北的) China.
. People cheered and threw their _______(帽子) up in the air.
. She _______(讨厌) anyone listening when she's telephoning.
Ⅱ
. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
according to, sailing boat, at the time, keep a diary, be used to
1
. Writing needs a lot of practice, so _____________ can be a good way to improve
our writing.
2
3
4
5
_
. __________ the rules, every student can borrow up to six books at a time.
. As far as I know, this tool __________ dig holes in the ground.
. Look! There's a(n) __________ coming towards us! Let's wave and say hello.
. I remember watching the first men on the moon on television. I was only six
_________.
Ⅲ
. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1
2
. 让孩子们远离火以保证安全是很重要的。
It's important to _______ the children _______ from the fire to stay safe.
. 在炎热的天气里把羊毛从羊身上剪掉有助于它们保持凉爽。
_
______ _______ _______ _______ the sheep helps them stay cool in hot
weather.
3
4
. 在我进去之前，我把衣服上的雪刷掉了。
Before I went in, I _______ the snow _______ my clothes.
. 他用一把剪刀从纸上剪了一些东西。
He used _______ _______ _______ _______ to cut something out of the
paper.
5
. 这就是为什么我知道老师问题的答案。
______ _______ I knew the answer to the teacher's question.
_
6
. Sam 打电话给我，让我等他。
Sam called me and _______ _______ _______ wait for him.
Step 14 Homework
1
2
. Summarize what you have learned about Australia.
. Write a passage about a place you have visited in 60 words. You may
include:
what it is called
where it is
what is special about it

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