资源简介 冠词(article-art.) 定义:冠词不能在句中单独使用,是一种虚词;一般放在名词前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。 分类:不定冠词(a/an);定冠词(the);零冠词( / ) 用法一、不定冠词(a/an)的用法用法 例句1.用于首次提到的表示人或物的名词前,表示 I looked up and saw a plane.泛指,相当于数量“一”。2.表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher.3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物。 A bird can fly.4.表示“每一”,用于表示频率、速度、价格等, I go to school five days a week.相当于 per。5.用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”,相当于 I have three books. I want to buyanother。 a fourth one.6.形容词最高级前加不定冠词,表示“很,非常”。I think this is a most useful bookto you.7.人名或姓氏前加不定冠词,表示说话者“只知 A Mr.Chen is waiting for you其名,不识其人”。 outside.8.用于固定搭配中。-【背诵】a few 几个 a little 一点儿 a lot of... 许多....have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息下 have a try 试一试half an hour 半小时 for a while 一会儿 at a time 一次have a good time 玩得愉快 for a long time 很久 in a hurry 匆忙take a walk 散步 go for a swim 游泳 all of a sudden 突然as a result 结果 in a word 总之 make a living 谋生a number of...大量的... a great deal of...许多... give a helping hand伸出援助之手1【 易混易错】1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前:Aa an apple;an aunt;an American girlEe an eight-year-old boy;an exciting tripIi an idea;an interesting bookOo an orange;an old mana one-way street 一条单行道Uu a ”u”;a useful book;a UFO;a universityan umbrella;an unusual story特殊 a European country;an honest boy;an hour以元音音素开头的字母,如:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x 前用 an2.冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一次,一场,一顿,一件等”。There will be a strong wind in the south of China.His new book was a great success.Oh,John.What a great surprise you gave us!After a day of hard work,she prepared a nice dinner for herself.二、定冠词(the)的用法用法 例句1.第一次提到某物时一般用不定冠词 a/an; The plane I just saw was white.再次提到时则要用定冠词 the。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard,Amy.3.用于独一无二的事物前。 The earth moves around the sun.4.用在形容词最高级、序数词前。 It’s the best movie I’ve ever seen.We are on the second floor.*注意:最高级前面有形物代、名词所有格时,不加冠词。This dress is my nicest one.*注意:序数词表示名次、结果时,前面不加冠词。2He came first in the long jump.5.用在西洋乐器前。 Jenny plays the piano.6.“the+集体名词”,特指一类人/物。 the public,the police7.“the+形容词”,表示一类人/物。 the young,the disabled,the oldthe elderly 老年人8.用在单数名词前表示一类人/物。 The orange is orange.9.用于姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇。The Browns came to see meyesterday.10.用于表示方向、方位的名词前。 in the east,in the west,on the top,on the right,in the middle of11.用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙等地理 the Yellow River,名词前。 the Tianshan Mountains,the Pacific Ocean,the English Channel12.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall,the Yellow River,the United Nations,the Times13.用于逢十的年代前。 I began to learn English in the1980s.14.用于固定搭配中。-【背诵】in the morning 在早晨 all the time 一直 make the bed 铺床in the afternoon 在下午 at the moment 此刻 go to the cinema 去看电影in the evening 在晚上 by the way 顺便说 in the way 挡道;碍事at the same time 同时 at the age of...在……岁时 in the open air 在户外do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 tell the truth 说实话with the help of... 在……的帮助下 at/in the end 最后take the place of...取代...... the result of... ......的结果 the number of... ...的数量at the beginning of... 在...开始时 in the daytime 在白天on the other side of... 在...的另一边3三、零冠词( / )的用法用法 例句1.表人名,地名,国家名,学科名等专有名 He will visit London soon.词前用零冠词。2.由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路 Nanjing Road;Hainan Island名、山名等前用零冠词。3.表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词时,前面 The desk is made of wood.用零冠词。 Museums are closed on Mondays.4.名词前已有物主代词、名词所有格、this、 Every student likes English in ourthat、every 等修饰语时,用零冠词。 class.5.三餐四季,星期月份,日期缩写,年份和 have lunch,in summer,on Monday,部分公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。 in September,June 1st,in 2024,on Teachers’ Day,Christmas 注意:若特指某年的某个月份或某个季节,则需要在月份、季节前加 the。That event happened in the spring of 1932.6.“零冠词+球类/棋牌类运动”。 He often plays football after school.They always play chess together.7.“by+交通工具”,表示“交通”、“运输方式”。by air/plane,by bus 注意:在 take the car、in a boat、on the bike 等短语中要用冠词。8.称呼和表示头衔的名词前。 This is Professor Li.9.含有 mount、lake、river 等专有名词前。 Mount Taishan,Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖)10.用于固定搭配中。-【背诵】at noon 在正午 at night 在夜里 at dawn 在黎明at school/home/work after school 放学后 face to face 面对面at first 首先 at last 最后 have fun 玩得愉快in fact 事实上 in time 及时 on time 准时in danger 处于危险中 make fire 生火 on duty 值班,执勤day and night 日日夜夜 side by side 并肩地 step by step 一步一步地4【 易混易错】1.用与不用冠词的短语区别 -【背诵】go to school/church…上学/做礼拜… go to the school/church…到学校/教堂…去go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去(不一定去睡觉)in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里in front of 在…(外部的)前面 in the front of 在…(内部的)前面at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里in future 今后 in the future 在将来two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)next year 明年 the next year 第二年a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) 一位教师和一位作家(两个人)2.用不定冠词与用定冠词的短语区别 -【背诵】短语 意义 例句a number of 许多;相当于 a lot of,修 A number of students like playing饰可数名词复数;所修饰 computer games.的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式the number of ...的数量/数目;所修饰的 The number of the students is about名词作主语时,谓语动词 1,500 in our school.用单数形式3.冠词在谚语中的运用An apple a day keeps the doctor away.There is a will,there is a way.5 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览