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高中英语人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Reading for Writing
Learning objectives
Be able to use words and expressions to give advice about problems faced with the senior high students.
Know the structrue and language features of a letter of advice;
Use words and expressions to write a letter of advice successfully;
Master 17 words and phrases;
Learn to deal with own problems in proper ways.
What problems do you have in your daily life
Game Addiction
Smoking
Lack of support from family
Depression
Peer-Pressure
Lead in
Puppy love
Bullying
Short Video Addiction
Lead in
Facing these problems, how will you seek for help
turn to teachers and parents for advice
talk to reliable friends with previous experiences
write a letter to a professional adviser
Lead in
What do you usually do when faced with a dilemma
1. Listen to light music and shut myself in the room for a whole day.
2. Pour my heart out to a journal.
3. Turn to my dear parents for help.
4. Manage to seek an effective method all by myself.
5. Spend time in the gym.
6. Calm down and try my best to work out the problems.
7. Go to an adviser for teenagers (teacher / consultant) for help.
7. ...
Rre-Reading
Susan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, always receives many letters asking for advice from many worried friends. In addition she is also responsible for providing advice for confused and worried parents in a column called “Talking Teens”. Here is a letter of advice from Susan.
in addition
而且
in a column
在一个专栏中
be responsible
for负责...
Reading
Susan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, has received a letter asking for some advice. Read her reply and discuss the questions.
This is a letter of , it has parts, they are: ______________________________________________
advice
five
date, greeting, body, close and signature.
Read for main idea and structure
Lead-in
Reading
Read for information
2. What are Susan Luo's suggestions
1. What is Worried Friend's problem
4. What other kinds of advice would you give
3. Do you think Ms. Luo's advice is useful Why or why not
Read the letter and discuss the questions.
Lead-in
Reading
Read for information
1. What is Worried Friend's problem
Worried Friend is worried that his or her friend, Chen Lei, plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
2. What are Susan Luo's suggestions
He should talk to his friend about his behaviour and encourage his friend to try new hobbies. They can discuss the problem together.
Lead-in
Reading
Read for information
I would tell Chen Lei that he should spend his time more productively with an eye on his future. He could learn computer programming instead of playing computer games.
4. What other kinds of advice would you give
Perhaps the advice is (not) useful, because it is....
3. Do you think Ms. Luo's advice is useful Why or why not
Lead-in
Reading
Read for useful expressions
2. Underline the sentences that express the following meanings.
I know what the problem is.
B. I understand how you feel.
C. This is my advice and reason(s).
D. I think my advice will help.
Lead-in
Reading
2. Highlight the sentences that express the following meanings.
I know what the problem is.
You wrote that you are very worried about...
You think that...
Read for useful expressions
More Expressions
①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
② I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on…
Lead-in
Reading
2. Underline the sentences that express the following meanings.
B. I understand how you feel.
I understand quite well that you are ...
Read for useful expressions
I feel terribly sorry to hear/ know/ learn that ...
Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.
More Expressions
Lead-in
Reading
2. Underline the sentences that express the following meanings.
C. This is my advice and reason(s).
I recommend that...
I think you should...
Why not...
Read for useful expressions
Here are some suggestions to help you.
It’s a good idea/choice to do sth.
I think you’d better do sth.
If I were you, I would do sth.
More Expressions
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部 你如果这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
①First of all, why not join a club If you do this, you can make friends.
另外，你应该尽力与他人交谈。那样，你会感觉好点
②What’s more, you should /can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
除此之外，看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自已平静下来.
③In addition, it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down.
最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
④Last but not least, you should talk with her first.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
Linking Words
Lead-in
Reading
2. Underline the sentences that express the following meanings.
D. I think my advice will help.
I am sure he will listen to you,
since you are his good friend.
Read for useful expressions
More Expressions
※I believe you will take my advice into consideration.
※I hope you will find these suggestions useful/ helpful.
※I hope my advice is helpful and you'll soon feel calmer and carry on.
※I believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.
How to write a letter of advice
1. I know what the problem is.
2. I understand how you feel.
3. This is my advice and reason (s).
4. I think my advice will help.
点明问题
表示理解
提出建议
表达愿望
文章开头
文章主体段
文章结尾
Reading
Four steps of writing the body
Step 1: To state clearly the problems worried teenagers or parents faced with.
(清晰陈述问题的症结)
You think that your friend/son/child play computer games too often....
Step 2: To show your empathy with the worried teenagers or parents.(表明你的感同身受)
I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.
我非常明白你的心情，感觉糟糕而且非常焦急。
Step 3: To put forward your suggestions and your reasons.(提出建议及理由)
I recommend that you talk to your friends/son/daughter about....It's not unusual for...to ...,but ...
Step 4: To encourage the worried teenagers or parents try your suggestions.
(鼓励对方尝试你的建议)
I think you should encourage your friends to try new hobbies. Why not.... I'm sure...
How to write a letter of advice
Reading
Lead-in
Writing
I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city. What should I do
There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her. Please help me!
1. Read the three cases and find out their problems.
His parents won’t listen to him.
Always feels lonely
after school.
Too shy to talk to the girl he likes.
Eric, 15, Chicag
Writing
Name Suggestions Reasons
Eric
Xu Ting
Min Ho
2. Choose one of the teenagers and list your suggestions and reasons.
Name Suggestions Reasons
Eric
Xu Ting
Min Ho
Try listening to your parents.
Invite them out for something to eat.
That they aren’t listening to you is perhaps because you don’t listen to them.
This will give you a chance to speak to them without distractions.
Join a volunteer group.
Connect with your parents online.
This will give you a chance to be around other people, and help you realize that other people have problems, too.
Just because they are far away, it doesn’t mean that you can’t talk to them.
Ask a mutual friend (一个共同的朋友) to introduce you to her.
Find chances to get together in groups where she is a group member.
Your friend will be able to help you break the ice (破冰, 打破沉默, 打破僵局) with her and provide encouragement to you.
If you are in a group，it takes all the pressure off (消除所有压力), and you can interact with her in a relaxing setting.
Lead-in
Draft
Draft your letter according to the outline.
___________
Dear _________,
You wrote that ___________
I understand that _________
I think __________________
because ________________.
I am sure that ___________
Best wishes,
____________
Write the date and greet the reader.
Show the reader that you know what the problem is.
Tell the reader that you understand how he/she feels.
Tell the reader what you think he/she should do.
Explain your reason(s).
Tell the reader what you think will happen.
Close and sign the letter.
Are all the parts of a letter included and organized in a good order
Does the writer give reasons for the advice
Does the writer use proper expressions to give suggestions
Does the writer use commas and stops correctly
Is the handwriting easy to read
The checklist
Dear Xu Ting,
You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel quite well. I am sorry to hear that and I hope the following suggestions will be of help to you.
, I recommend you make some good friends in your class and have fun with them after school. In this way, you will feel less lonely because you can talk to each other about the unhappy things to reduce your bad feelings and have fun together. , it also might be a good idea for you to take an active part in more activities. By doing this, you can not only know new friends but also develop friendly relationships. , if it doesn’t work, why not turn to our teachers for help. I believe they can usually offer you some practical suggestions.
I do hope these suggestions will help drive away your loneliness.
Best Wishes,
Yours sincerely
Susan
First of all
What’s more
Finally
Lead-in
Homework
Homework
Revise your letter and polish your passage with the skills we have learned this class.
单词读记
核心单词短语默写
1.n.行为; 举止_______________________
2.n.一代(人) ________________________
3.vt. 吸 引 ； 引 起 …… 的 注 意 ( 或 兴 趣 ) _________________________________
4.喜爱______________________________
5.vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节 焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点___________
6.集中；特别关注____________________
7.adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的___________
8.n. 对 …… 入 迷 的 人 ； 吸 毒 成 瘾 的 人 ___________________________________
9.对……很入迷_______________________
10.n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的___________
behaviour
generation
attract
be attracted to
focus
focus on
addicted
addict
be addicted in
adult
核心笔记
behaviour [b he vj ] n. 行为; 举止
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
句意：_________________________________________________________
If parents do not teach their children how to behave himself, they will do anything at all. (behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体)
句意：_________________________________________________________
behave v. 表现; 举止规矩有理；检点
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的表现。
如果父母不教他们的孩子如何表现得体，那么他们做任何事情都会我行我素。
behaviour [b he vj ] n. 行为; 举止
well-behaved adj. 表现好的-badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
(behave as if/though+句子 表现得好像...)
句意：_________________________________________________________
behave v. 表现; 举止规矩有理；检点
Finally she not only grew to be well-behaved, confident and considerate but also earned their respect.
句意：_________________________________________________________
他是一个小男孩，但是表现得像一个大人。
最后，她不仅变得得体有理、自信且体贴，而且赢得了他们的尊敬。
attract [ tr kt] vt. 吸引；引起......的注意
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to
computer games and the online world. (be attracted to...喜爱……)
句意：_________________________________________________________
What do you think attracts people to big cities.
(attract sb to...把某人吸引到……)
句意：_________________________________________________________
The books have attracted our attention.
(attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力)
句意：_________________________________________________________
喜欢电子游戏和网络世界对于你们这一代的青少年是平常的。
你认为是什么把人们吸引到了大城市？
这些书吸引了我们的注意力。
attract [ tr kt] vt. 吸引；引起......的注意
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
In Beijing, there are many attractions.
句意：_________________________________________________________
But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to foreigners. (be attractive to对……有吸引力)
句意：_________________________________________________________
北京有很多景点。
但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也具有吸引力。
(1 )No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
(2) But for tourists , pandas are its top __________ (attract).
(3) What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
attract [ tr kt] vt. 吸引；引起......的注意
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
focus [ f k s] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n.中心；重点；焦点
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(focus on/ upon sth 集中于……；特别关注)
句意：_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Being addicted to watching short videos makes it difficult for him to focus his energy on study.(focus one’s attention/ eyes/ energy on… 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……)
句意：_______________________________________________________
但是花费太多时间在线上是不健康的，并且它会使集中注意于生活中其他事物变得十分困难。
沉迷于看短视频让他很难集中精力学习。
focus [ f k s] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n.中心；重点；焦点
The accident brought his problem into focus.
(bring sth. into focus 使……成为关注的焦点)
句意：_________________________________________________________
这一事故使这一问题成为焦点。
focus [ f k s] vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 n.中心；重点；焦点
①Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability ________ (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
②The coach is able to focus ________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
③With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
④With so many people ________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
⑤Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than ________ (focus)on Chinese traditions.
to focus
on
focused
focusing
focusing
addict [ d kt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
Eunice is a coffee addict and she has to drink a up every morning to start her day and get her brain working.
句意：________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Eunice是一个咖啡迷，她每天早上都要喝一杯咖啡来开启她的一天，让她的大脑工作。
addict [ d kt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
addicted adj. 上瘾的
Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentarte on school and family life.(become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事)
句意：_________________________________________________________
With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
(be addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事)
句意：_________________________________________________________
一些学生甚至沉溺于网络，不能专注于学校和家庭生活。
随着更多娱乐应用被安装在手机中，许多成年人沉溺手机，因而影响他们的工作和生活。
addict [ d kt] n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
②Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
③The problem of phone __________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
playing　
to　
addiction
make it+adj+不定式
(1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth
make + it +形容词+ that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。
(1) So I thought ___________ would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
(2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
it
quarrelling
核心笔记默写单
1. 有礼貌，表现得体______________________________
2. 表现得好像...______________________________________
3. 喜爱……_________________________
4. 把某人吸引到……________________________
5. 吸引某人的注意力________________________
6. 对……有吸引力__________________________
7. 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……____________________________
8. 使……成为关注的焦点_______________________
9.沉溺于(做)某事_________________________
behave oneself
be attracted to
focus on
be addicted in
behave as if/though + 句子
attract sb. to ...
attract one’s attention
be attractive to
bring sth. into focus
Lead-in
Homework
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART TO HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
Homework
Lead-in
Homework
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
Here are three tips for you. First of all, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, I recommend that you go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of your anger. What’s more, why not be optimistic about your future Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope my advice is helpful and you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
控制脾气
宣泄怒气
摆脱怒气
积极的生活态度
对……乐观的
振作精神
照常进行
Lead-in
Homework
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
Here are three tips for you. First of all, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, I recommend that you go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of your anger. What’s more, why not be optimistic about your future Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope my advice is helpful and you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
Beginning: problem and understanding
Body: three tips
Ending: my encouragement

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