资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 1 Words and Expressions
1. teen adj.青少年的, 十几岁孩子的
teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的
n. （十三岁到十九岁的）青少年
teenager
2. volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做 voluntary adj.自发的；志愿的
voluntarily adv. 自愿地，自发地
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿为...服务
volunteer as 自愿担任...
Exercise
As a ________, he often _________ to do ___________ work.
(volunteer)
2.他们志愿帮助那些无家可归的人。
volunteer
volunteers
voluntary
They volunteer to help those homeless people.
3. debate [d be t] n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论
debate（ with sb）about/on sth 就...与某人辩论
hold/have a heated/fierce debate on/about/over sth
进行一场激烈的/热烈的辩论/争论
debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
a heated/fierce debate 一次激烈的争论
under debate 正在辩论中
Exercise
①We're _________ whether or not to go skiing this winter.
②There is a heated debate______________ the problem.
③The question under ________ was put to a vote.
④She debated ________ herself for a while and then picked up the phone.
我们正在就电视对孩子的影响(the impact of...on)进行激烈的辩论。
debating
on/about/over
debate
with
We are having a heated debate on the impact of TV on children.
4. prefer [pri f ] vt. 较喜欢
prefer- preferred- preferred –preferring
常见的以字母r结尾，变形时双写r的动词：
refer - referred - referred - referring 参考
infer- inferred - inferred - inferring 暗示
occur - occurred - occurred - occurring 发生
prefer to do/doing sth.
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B.
＝prefer to do A rather than B sth.
＝would do A rather than do B
＝would rather do A than do B
have a preference for sth
喜欢做某事
相比B更喜欢A
宁愿做A事而不愿做B
偏爱sth
1. [2018全国卷Ⅱ] You prefer healthy food ______ fast food.
2. After graduation，he prefers ___________ (work) in a village as a volunteer.
3. 翻译句子
①我喜欢篮球胜过足球。
②这个小女孩更喜欢去旅游而不愿独自呆在家。
to
working
I prefer basketball to football.
1) The little girl prefers traveling to staying at home alone.
2) The little girl prefers traveling rather than staying at home alone.
5. content / k ntent/ n. 内容；含量；[pl. ] 目录;容纳的东西
adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
1.The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high.
__________
2. I am very content with my life at present. __________
3. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________
4. It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
__________
5. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well
expressed. __________
6. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves
with a holiday in Chengdu. ___________
n.含量
adj.满意的；满足的
n.东西；物品
n.目录页
n.主要内容
v.使满足 / 使满意
content / k ntent/ n. 内容；含量；[pl. ] 目录;容纳的东西
adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
Happy is he who is content.
知足者常乐.
用法归纳
be content to do sth 　愿意做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
to one’s content 令某人感到满意的是...
with content 满意地
content oneself with 满足于...，使某人对...感到满意
= be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
= be satisfied with
单句写作
1. 我愿意等。
I was _______ _______ ________.
I was _______ _______ ________.
2. 我对我目前的生活感到非常满足。
I ____ _____ ________ ____ my life at present.
3.我们永远不能仅满足书本知识。
content to wait
willing to wait
am very content with
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
6.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
常见的up相关短语：
tidy up
take up
make up
go up
use up
turn up
pick up
整理，收拾
拿起；占据；开始从事；继续
虚构，编造；化妆；组成，构成
（价格、数量等）上升，增加
用完
调大，出现
捡起，学会，接送，恢复
7. suitable [ sju t bl] adj. 合适的；适用的 suitably adv.合适地
(1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
to do sth. 适合做某事
该课程适合初学者
The course is suitable for beginners.。
I don't have anything that is suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
unsuitable adj. 不合适的
(2)suit vt.适合;使适宜 n.套装
suit sb 满足某人
suit/meet one's needs 满足某人的需求
Translate
1. You’d better choose the suit that suits you. As you know，what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.
你最好选择适合你的西装。如你所知，适合别人的可能不适合你。
8. actually adv. 事实上，实际上
=in reality
in fact
as a matter of fact
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
9. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
(1) face/ meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
challenger n. 挑战者
(2)challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人(做)某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的;(生理或精神状况）有障碍的；伤残的
Exercise
1. The task is quite ___________and she feels__________.
2.我爸爸的鼓励给予我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
challenging
challenged
My dad's encouragement gives me the strength to face the challenges in my life.
10. confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
(1)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse A with/and B　 把A与B混淆
Don't confuse the word “weather” with/and “whether”．
(2)confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的
be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n．混乱;困惑 in confusion 困惑地
不要把weather和whether这两个单词弄混了。
Exercise
The __________ look on her face suggested she was confused
______ the ____________instructions.
她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的用法说明感到困惑。
confused
by/about
confusing
1. 他是一个色盲，所以他总是把红色和粉色混淆。
2.On seeing me, he didn't stop laughing, ___________________.
一看到我，他就笑个不停，这使得我很困惑。
He is a color blind , so he always confuses red with pink.
which made me confused
11. fluent [ flu nt] adj. 流利的；熟练的
fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地
fluency n. 流畅，流利
be fluent in 对……熟练流畅
Exercise
1.I hope to speak fluent Chinese when I graduate.
=I hope to _______________ Chinese when I graduate.
2.He speaks English with great____________ (fluent).
3.我学英语已经6年了，所以我能讲流利的英语。
be fluent in
fluency
I have studied English for six years, so I can speak English
fluently.
12. graduate v.毕业 n．毕业生
He is a graduate of Tokyo University. 他是东京大学的毕业生。
●graduate from… 毕业于(学校)···
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业以后,我们终于有了这个骑自行车旅行的机会。
●graduate in（专业）from（大学）毕业于...学校...专业
He will graduate in law from Shandong University next year.
明年他就要从山东大学法学系毕业了。
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
undergraduate n.在校本科生；大学生 bachelor n. 学士
postgraduate n. 研究生 master n. 硕士
doctor n. 博士
13. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
recommendation n.建议
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
= recommend that sb. (should) do sth. （虚拟语气）
recommend sth to sb. 向某人推荐某物 = recommend sb sth
My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
这些中心词后面接从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：suggest, advise, recommend
四要求：ask, demand, request, require
1) The teacher recommended his student ______________(go) out for a walk.
2) The teacher recommends_________(read) English novels to improve reading skills.
3) He recommended that we _________________ (start) work earlier.
4).[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had to make just one ________________
(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
to go
reading
(should) start
recommendation
(5)(应用文写作之推荐地点)得知你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。我尤其建议你参观北京的故宫。我真诚地希望你觉得我的建议有用。
Knowing that you will travel in China，I’d like to____________________________. I especially ______________________________the Palace Museum in Beijing. I sincerely hope that you can ____________________ .
recommend Beijing to you
recommend that you (should) visit/you to visit
find my recommendation
useful
14. advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
advance n./v. 前进;发展
in advance＝ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前；预先
make great advances/progress in 在…方面取得进展
advance on/towards 朝……前进
eg. They advanced on/towards the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.
advanced technology
an advanced worker
先进的技术
高级的工作者
他们在夜幕掩护下朝敌人的阵地前进。
1) We are working to advance the cause of world peace.
____________
2) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
____________
3) A line of cars slowly advanced. ____________
4) The meeting has been advanced to ten o’clock. ________
如果你会来，请提前让我知道。
v. 促进
n. 进步；进展
v. 前进
v. 提前
If you will come, please let me know in advance.
15. obvious / bvi s/ adj.明显的，显然的
It is obvious that... 很明显…… (it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句)
obviously / bvi sli/ adv.明显地
很显然, 他很满意这份工作。
→__________________, he is content with his job.
→ __________________, he is content with his job.
Obviously
It is obvious that
16. quit v．停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位,学校等)
(quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted)
(1)quit school/office/one's job 退学/离职
(2)quit doing...　　 停止（正在）做……
①At last, he quit ________ (teach) and worked as an official.
②____________________ (你必须戒烟).
teaching
You must quit smoking
17. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for 对......负责
你们应该对自己的行为负责。
You should be responsible for your own actions.
responsibility (n.) 责任；责任心；
take responsibility for 对……有责任/承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take on/shoulder responsibility 承担责任
responsibly (adv) 负责任地
irresponsible adj. 不负责任
As a __________ person, I must shoulder my _____________to help them_____________ .(responsible)
(写作之传统文化)把中国优秀的传统习俗传递给全世界是我们的责任。
______________________pass Chinese excellent traditional
customs to the whole world.
3)我们有责任保护环境。
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
It is our responsibility to
It is our responsibility to protect the environment.
18. solution n. 解决办法，答案
solve vt. 解决，解答
the solution to... ...的解决办法/答案
the key to... ...的钥匙/关键
the answer to... ...的答案
19. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1) ahead of schedule 提前 = in advance
on schedule 按时间表；准时
behind schedule 进度落后
(2) be scheduled for 预定为...(时间)
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期
运动会定于下周六早上八点在我们学校的操场举行。
The sports meet _________________________________
______________________________.
is scheduled to be held in our school’s
playground at 8 a.m.next Saturday
20. editor n. 主编；编辑
edit v. 主编；编辑
edition n. 版本；版次
21. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
adventurous adj.冒险的
22. survive vt.幸存于 vi.生存；存活
1. She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake .
Many birds didn't survive the cold winter.
vt. survive sth 从...中幸存；度过
2. Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
vi. survive from 从...中留存下来
3. She survived her husband by ten years.
survive sb by ... 比某人多活了...
4. I can't survive on 40 a week.
survive on=live on 靠...过活
5. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
If cancers are found early , there 's a high chance of survival.
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.存活；幸存
23. behaviour n行为；举止
(1) behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2) well -behaved adj.表现好的
badly- behaved adj.表现差的
24. generation / d en re n/ n.一代（人）
generation gap 代沟
from generation to generation 代代相传
26. attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to
be attracted to computer games and the online world.
be attracted to 喜爱
be attracted by 被...吸引
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
What attracts sb most is that.... 最吸引某人的是...
attraction n.吸引，景点
a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹
attractive adj.有吸引力的
北京最吸引我的地方就是那里有很多名胜古迹。
What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many tourist attractions.
27. focus on(介词) 集中(注意力、精力等)
(1)concentrate / focus / fix attention on 把注意力集中到……
Don't always focus on the dark side of things.
(2)focus v.集中 n. 重点；焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
噪声让我无法集中注意力工作。
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
28．addicted to 对……很入迷;对……有瘾 (修饰人)
(1) be/become/get addicted to doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事
addict oneself to　 沉溺于……
(2) an addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
a drug addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
(3) addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾
internet addiction 网瘾
(4) addictive adj.使人上瘾的 (修饰物)
他沉溺于电脑游戏。
He is addicted to computer games.
He addicted himself to computer games.
(1)They were cartoon ____________(addict) during youth!
Even when they have become adults，they can’t quit their___________(addict) to cartoons.
(2).As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)知道你对电脑游戏上瘾了，我写信告诉你如何摆脱对它们的瘾。
Knowing that_______________________________________，I am writing to tell you how to get rid of ______________________.
addicts
addiction
playing
you have been addicted to computer games
your addiction to them
Thank you!

展开更多......

收起↑