资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Vocabulary
Unit 1
volunteer
/ v l n t /
N-COUNT A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
She now works in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
义务工作者; 志愿者
volunteer
/ v l n t /
V If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
自愿做; 义务做
During the emergency, many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
He volunteered for the army.
volunteered for 自愿为某事效劳
voluntary adj.
1.Why do you want to volunteer _____ our organization
2.He volunteered _________ (do) the stressful job.
3.We work with ____________ (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds.
4._______________________（作为志愿者之一）, I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.
for
to do
volunteers
As one of the volunteers
debate
/d be t/
N debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views.
争论，辩论
under debate 在讨论中
a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论
beyond debate 无可争辩
have a debate on 关于…进行辩论
The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.
debate
/d be t/
V If people debate a topic, they discuss it fairly formally, putting forward different views. You can also say that one person debates a topic with another person.
讨论，辩论
debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……
debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事
debate with sb on sth
debate on/about sth. 讨论某事
We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.
1. We ________________（正在讨论如何设计）our new house.
2. We are having a heated debate _____ the effect of computers on children.
are debating how to design
on
prefer
/pr f /
V- If you prefer someone or something, you like that person or thing better than another, and so you are more likely to choose them if there is a choice.
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do... rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
He prefers watching football matches to playing it.
I prefer you not to smoke.
Rather than ______ (take) a crowded bus, he prefers _______ (ride) a shared bicycle.
这个小女孩更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自呆在家里。
take
to ride
content
/ k nt nt/
N-PLURAL The contents of a container such as a bottle, box, or room are the things that are inside it.
所容纳之物; 所含之物
content
/ k nt nt/
N-PLURAL The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections, usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book.
(书的)目录
content
/k n t nt/
ADJ If you are content with something, you are willing to accept it, rather than wanting something more or something better.
He is content with his basketball skill.
be content with= be satisfied with
满意的; 满足的
feel/be content with... 对……感到满意/满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
with content 满意地
He seems fairly content with his life.
They are content to socialize with a very small circle of people.
content
/k n t nt/
V to make (oneself or another person) content or satisfied.
My service seemed to content him.
使满意; 使满足
1. She dropped her suitcase and the_______________ （content）fell out on the floor.
2. Andy ________________ （对……满意）the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
3. His goal came true, the man smiled _____________（满意地）.
4.My parents _____________ live in the countryside where the air is fresh and the vegetables are green.
is content with
contents
with content
are content to
suitable
/ su t b l/
ADJ Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.
合适的; 适宜的
be suitable for sth. 对……是适合的
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
Could you do me a favour and tell me some topics that are suitable for small talk
I don't think he is suitable to do the job.
1. His goal is to make a film that is suitable _____ children.
2. You're covered with sweat. It is not suitable ____________ (bathe) right away.
for
to bathe
actually
/ kt l /
ADV You use actually to indicate that a situation exists or happened, or to emphasize that it is true.
更多的表示“事实上”的短语：
in fact in actual fact as a matter of fact
in reality in effect
的确，真实地，事实上
1. He looks confident, but _________ (actual) he is nervous.
2. He looks younger than his wife, but ______ actual fact, he is 5 years senior to her.
actually
in
challenge
/ t l nd /
N- A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.
The company has faced big challenges over the past few years.
挑战; 艰巨任务
the challenge of doing sth.
meet the challenge of...
take up/accept/face a challenge
The government must meet the
challenge of the new coronavirus.
challenge
/ t l nd /
V-T If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way.
challenge sb. to do sth
He challenged me ______________ (play) another tennis game.
to play
向(某人)挑战;
challenge
/ t l nd /
V-T If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.
The reliability of his words has been challenged by the public.
对…怀疑(或质疑)
confuse
/k n fju z/
V-T If you confuse two things, you get them mixed up, so that you think one of them is the other one.
confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
I always confuse left with right.
I think it’s a serious mistake to confuse work with life.
(将…)混淆，混同
confusing
/k n fju z /
ADJ Something that is confusing makes it difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
难以理解的; 不清楚的
confused
/k n fju zd/
ADJ If you are confused, you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do.
be/get confused about... 对……感到疑惑
I love English, but I am confused about how to remember new words.
糊涂的; 迷惑的
confusion
/k n fju n / 混淆，混乱；困惑
N If there is confusion about something, it is not clear what the true situation is, especially because people believe different things.
in confusion 处于混乱/困惑状；不知所措
They confused me by asking many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ______________ (confuse).
2. There was a ___________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with the _____________ (confuse) problem.
confused
confused
confusing
fluent
/ flu nt/
ADJ Someone who is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly. You can also say that someone speaks fluent French, Chinese, or some other language.
fluently
流利的; 通畅的
graduate
/ ɡr d u t/
N-COUNT A graduate is a student who has successfully completed a course at a high school, college, or university.
V-I When a student graduates, they complete their studies successfully and leave their school or university.
n. 大学毕业生; 毕业生;
v. 毕业
graduate from 毕业于（某学校）
graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
graduation n. 毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
1. They are the ____________ (graduate) who graduated __________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company.
2. 我们大学毕业后一直没有面对面交流的机会。
We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face ever since we graduated from university.
graduates
from
recommend
/ r k m nd/
V-T If someone recommends a person or thing to you, they suggest that you would find that person or thing good or useful.
They recommends Miss. Zhao
to you as your English teacher.
推荐; 举荐; 介绍
recommend ... to sb. 向某人推荐……
recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做（某职位）
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it _____ anyone.
Thank you for recommending me _____ the position of a manager.
to
for
recommend
/ r k m nd/
V-T If you recommend that something is done, you suggest that it should be done.
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
劝告; 建议
recommend doing sth.
recommend sb. to do sth.
recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth.
He recommended us to go swimming in the pool.（同义句）
He recommended _____ _____ _____ _____ in the pool.
that we go swimming
【虚拟语气】
从句中should+动词原形，should可省略“坚决要命”
I recommend that he_______________(go) to XDF.
(should) go
一个坚持 insist
两个命令 order command
三个建议 suggest advise recommend
四个要求 ask demand request require
【拓展】
近义词 v. 建议
suggest - suggestion
advise - advice
recommend
a suggestion
a piece of advice
C（可数名词）
U（不可数名词）
obviously
/ bv sl /
ADV You use obviously when you are stating something that you expect the person who is listening to know already.
重点句型：
It is obvious that... 很明显
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的
It might ______________ （对……来说是显而易见的）you, but is isn't to me.
be obvious to
显然，明显地
advanced
/ d vɑ:nst/
ADJ An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.
...a superpower equipped with the most advanced military technology in the world
先进的; 高级的
advanced
/ d vɑ:nst/
ADJ An advanced student has already learned the basic facts of a subject and is doing more difficult work. An advanced course of study is designed for such students.
The course is only suitable for the advanced students
高等的、高级的
quit
/kw t/
V-T If you quit an activity or quit doing something, you stop doing it.
V-T/V-I If you quit, or quit your job, you choose to leave it.
停止; 戒掉
离开; 离任
responsible
/r sp ns b l/
ADJ If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
有责任的; 负责的
responsibly
responsibility
My uncle hasn't been able to quit _____________ (smoke), but at least he has cut down.
As a guide, she should be responsible ______ her tourists.
The course is intended for ______________ (advance) learners.
smoking
for
advanced
solution
/s lu n/
N-COUNT A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed.
solve
/s lv/
V-T If you solve a problem or a question, you find a solution or an answer to it.
解决; 处理
解决办法; 处理手段
a solution to … 的解决方案
a solution to the problem
provide/offer//look for/put forward a solution
schedule
/ dju l, - l/
N-COUNT A schedule is a plan that gives a list of events or tasks and the times at which each one should happen or be done.
V-T If something is scheduled to happen at a particular time, arrangements are made for it to happen at that time.
n. 时间表; 日程安排
v. 安排、预订
on schedule 按预定时间
ahead of schedule = ahead of time 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
have a busy schedule 日程安排紧张
schedule ... for ... 把…… 安排在……
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
The party is scheduled _____ the weekend.
Thanks to your help, we finished the task _______ （提前）.
on
ahead of schedule
expert
/ ksp t/
N-COUNT An expert is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject.
ADJ Someone who is expert at doing something is very skilled at it.
n. 专家; 行家; 能手;
adj. 熟练的; 内行的
an expert at /on/in 在……方面的专家
be expert at/in doing sth. 在（做）某事方面在行
He is a well-known expert in AI.
He is expert in doing such experiments.
Linda is expert ______ designing clothes.
Our headmaster is ______________________ （教育方面的专家）.
It is said that the old man _____________（在……方面很在行）exploring caves.
at
an expert in education
is expert at
attract
/ tr kt/
V-T If someone or something attracts you, they have particular qualities which cause you to like or admire them. If a particular quality attracts you to a person or thing, it is the reason why you like them.
吸引; 使喜爱
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction Un. 吸引力 Cn. 吸引人的事物
attractive adj. 吸引人的
What first attract me to her was her sense of humour.
A pretty girl in the distance attracted his attention.
He is gradually attracted to the subject.
attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱
attraction Un. 吸引力 Cn. 吸引人的事物
attractive adj. 吸引人的
1. The beautiful beaches are the island's main ______ (attract).
2. A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most __________ (attract) voice.
3. The outbreak of fire _____________ （引起了公众的注意）。
attraction
attractive
attracted the public's attention
集中(注意力、精力等)
focus
/ f k s/
V-T/V-I If you focus on a particular topic or if your attention is focused on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other topics.
N-COUNT The focus of something is the main topic or main thing that it is concerned with.
中心点、焦点
focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one's mind/attention (on sth.) 集中某人的注意力于某物上
come into focus 成为焦点
bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点
Each unit of the book focuses _______ a different grammar point.
He needs to __________________（更加关注）his career.
She tried to ____________________（把注意力集中在）her experiment.
on
focus more on
focus her mind on
Thanks

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