资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 8 Pets and us
主题范畴：
人与自然
主题群：
自然生态
子主题：
热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生
Key question
Why do people keep pets
use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done;
master the rules for forming comparative and superlative adverbs.
Learning objectives 学习目标
At the end of the class, I’ll be able to:
They travelled
______.
widely
wide
Lead-in
The boys are _______.
They play ________.
happily
happy
happy
The girl shouts _______.
loudly
loud
They quarrels _______.
rudely
rude
They travelled _______.
They quarrels _______.
They play ________.
The man shouts _______.
What kind of words are they
widely
happily
loudly
rudely
Adverbs
While-learning
Read the dialogue. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Using adverbs
with verbs
英语中，副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词和程度副词等。本单元我们重点学习方式副词的用法。
方式副词是表示动作进行或状态存在的方式、方法的副词，其构成见下图：
方式副词的概念及构成
拓展
单词 词性及释义 示例
hard 努力的 adj. 困难的 坚硬的 He is a hard worker.
It is a hard job.
The pine nut is very hard.
adv. 用力地；努力地 Don’t hit so hard!
fast adj. 快的；迅速的 This is a fast train.
adv. 快地；迅速地 Don’t walk so fast.
high adj. 高的 That is a high building.
adv. 在高处 My dad walks on the crane, high in the sky.
常见的副词和形容词形式相同的单词
单词 词性及释义 示例
low adj. 低的 The Sun was low in the sky.
adv. 低；向下 The plane is flying low over the town.
long adj. 长的 She has long dark hair.
adv. 长久地 Stay as long as you like.
late adj. 晚的；迟的 She is late for school every day.
adv. 迟；晚 Can I stay up late tonight
early adj. 早的 Let’s make an early start tomorrow.
adv. 早；较早 I woke up early this morning.
单词 词性及释义 示例
far adj. 远 I saw her on the far side of the road.
adv. 较远的 He looked down at the traffic far below.
well adj.身体健康的 I am very well today.
adv. 好；对 The kids all behaved well.
方式副词在句中多作状语，修饰动词，表示行为动作发生时的方式。
① He plays the piano badly.
他钢琴弹得很糟。
② The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
方式副词的作用
方式副词修饰动词时，通常放在所修饰动词的后面。如果动词带有宾语，方式副词要放在宾语的后面。
The cat is sleeping peacefully.
The girl is talking with her mum happily.
A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
方式副词的位置
有些词的原形以及加ly的形式均为副词，但是意义却截然不同，需要特别注意。见下表示例：
意义 例句
close 接近；靠近 He lives very close to me.
closely 仔细地 Watch me closely.
兼有两种形式的副词
意义 例句
late 晚、迟 You have come too late.
lately 最近 What have you been doing lately
deep 深，表示空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
deeply 深深地，表示情感上的深度 Betty was deeply moved by the film.
high 表示空间高度 He flies the kite high in the sky.
highly 表示程度 He thought highly of my advice.
意义 例句
wide 表示空间宽度 Mary opened her eyes wide as she saw the cat.
widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world.
free 免费 Children under 5 travel free.
freely 无限制地 People can speak freely at the meeting.
这些副词通常在单选或者完形填空中出现，要根据上下文及逻辑意思确定其形式。
1. Don’t eat so _______ (quick / quickly).
It’s not good for you.
2. Why are you _______ (angry / angrily)
I haven’t done anything.
3. Can you speak _______ (slow / slowly)
4. Bill is a very _______ (careful / carefully) driver.
5. Jane is studying _______ (hard / hardly).
6. Those oranges look _______ (nice / nicely). Can I have one
quickly
angry
slowly
careful
hard
nice
7. Please be _______ (quiet / quietly). I’m studying.
8. — Where is Diane
— She was here but she left _______ (sudden /
suddenly).
9. He insisted on being paid _____________
(immediate / immediately).
10. It is _____________ (impossible / impossibly)
for lost time to be made up.
quiet
suddenly
immediately
impossible
Mr Li, a pet shop owner, is speaking to his plete the sentences with the adverb form of the words below.
badly
cheerfully
patiently
quickly
correctly
well
Comparative
and superlative adverbs
Read the passage and pay attention to the words in bold.
Zheng Yue has three cats: Swift, Fluffy and Silver. They all love running. Swift runs faster than Fluffy and Silver. That means Swift runs (the) fastest. Today, Zheng Yue gave her cats a bath. She washed Fluffy more carefully than she washed Swift. However, she washed Silver (the) most carefully because Silver is her favourite!
副词的比较级和最高级的构成
单音节词和少数双音节词 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er, -est fast hard long faster harder longer fastest
hardest
longest
以字母e结尾的副词，加-r, -st late later latest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er, -est early earlier earliest
The comparative and superlative forms of badly, far, little, much and well and irregular:
Things to remember
1. 副词的比较级可以单独使用，也可以与than一起使用。比较级前面可以由much, even, a lot等来修饰。
① You should speak less and listen more.
你应该少说多听。
② She dances much more beautifully than I.
她跳得比我优美的多。
副词的比较级和最高级的用法
2. 我们用副词修饰动词，副词的最高级也可以用来修饰动词，此时，其前面可以带定冠词the，也可以省略。
① Of the three of us, I jump (the) farthest.
我们三个人中，我跳得最远。
② He studies (the) hardest among the boys.
在那群男生里，他学习最用功。
Li Li interviewed some pet clinic customers. Look at the ratings and help her complete her report with the correct form of comparative and superlative adverbs.
Of all the clinics, TEP helps customers (1)___________ (fast). The vets there also check pets (2)_______________ (carefully) than the vets at other clinics do. The pet owners don’t like Ken’s at all because the staff at Ken’s care (3)_________ (little) about pets. On the whole, the pet owners seem to prefer Heart. The staff there listen (4)_______________ (patiently) to customers than those at TEP or Ken’s do. Overall, Heart ranks (5)_____________ (high) among the pet clinics in town.
(the) fastest
more carefully
the least
more patiently
(the) highest
Discuss different pets in groups. Use adverbs to compare them.
My pet cat is called Mimi. She eats more slowly than my brother’s cat Miaomiao.
— Would you please drive _____ My plane is
taking off.
— I’d like to, but safety comes first.
faster B. better
C. more carefully D. more slowly
2. Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles
Lakers played _____ this year.
most successfully B. the more successfully
C. very successfully D. much more successfully
A
A
3. She is very good at painting. She can paint _____ her teachers.
as better as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
4. This maths problem is _____ that one.
not so easy as B. more easily than
C. as easier as D. easy than
B
A
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ________ (lucky), he passed the exam at last.
2. Of all these pictures, I like this one ________ (well).
3. ________ (certain), he is a clever and brave man.
4. She got to school ________ (early) of the whole
class today.
5. Who did ________ (badly) in the 100-metre race,
Jim or Peter
worse
Luckily
best
Certainly
earliest
二、单项选择。
( )1. Li Ming did his homework ____, so he went
to bed late last night.
A. slow B. slowly
C. more slowly D. most slowly
( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher ____ in
class and gets high marks in exams.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more careful D. most careful
B
B
( )3. His wife often talks ____ than he does.
A. serious B. seriously
C. more seriously D. most seriously
( )4. Tim runs ____ of them all.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. more faster
C
C
三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。
I think you should speak ______ and listen ______.
2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！
How ______ the girls are ______!
3. 你下次可以早点来吗？
Can you come ______ next time
4. 他今天很晚才回到家。
He came home very ______ today.
late
less more
happily playing
earlier
Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
Finish the exercises.
Preview Speaking on pages 123.
Thank you!

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