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Class___________Name_________
Unit3 Fascinating Parks
词汇课时练
重点单词
1．buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
①buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人/物 ②吃自助餐 eat at a buffet或have a buffet
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent
2．edge vt. /vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃
on the edge of 在…边缘 He stood on the edge of the cliff. at the leading edge 处于前沿/居领先优势 double-edged sword 双刃剑
3．ban vt. ( banned,banned,banning)明令禁止，取缔n.禁令
(1)ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 知识拓展：禁止／阻止某人做某事表达法集锦： ban/ forbid/ prohibit/ keep/stop/protect sb. from doing sth. prevent/ stop sb. (from) doing sth. (2)a ban on/against... 对……的禁令
单句语法填空
①Many countries have passed laws to ban citizens from ___________ (smoke) in public places.
②The president supports a total ban ___________ cigarette advertising.
③Children under the age of eighteen ____________ (ban) from entering.
④She ___________ (ban)from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test.
⑤The law bans _______(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
⑥They are banned from __________(swim)in the river.
4．visible adj. 看得见的; 明显的 visibility n.可见度 vision n.视野，视力 【反义词】invisible adj. 看不见的 adv. Visibly
be visible to ... 对...可见 Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. 大多数星星肉眼是看不见的。
① Many of the objects in the universe are ________, but they send radio waves. (visible)
② She was _________ in the dark room. (visible)
③ The girl paled _________ at the news. (visible)
5. accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴，伴随 (尤指为钢琴)伴奏
(1)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人去做某事 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 有(某人)陪伴；伴有；附有 (2)company n.[U]陪伴；[C]公司 keep pany 陪伴某人 (3)companion /k m p ni n/ n.[C]伙伴，同伴
[写作佳句]　I am more than willing to accompany you to the Great Wall for a visit.我非常愿意陪你去长城游览。
(1)单句语法填空
①He accompanied his old father__________the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
②The disease is accompanied _________ sneezing and fever.
(2)句式合并
③Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
= Children, _____________________ their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
6．adopt vt. &vi. 收养；领养；采用；采纳 adoption n.采用；收养 adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt a suggestion 采纳建议
7．bless vt.祝福 blessed adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的 过去式：blessed 过去分词：blessed blessing n.[c]幸事[u]准许
bless sb. with = be blessed with 赋有[能力]; 享有[幸福] be blessed to do 有幸得到/享有 It is a blessing that ……是幸事
①I am ______ with a happy childhood. (bless)
②It was a ______ that no one was hurt in the accident. (bless)
8．prohibit vt. 【正式用语】禁止（syn. 同义词ban/forbid）prohibition n.[u]禁止 [c]禁令
prohibition n.禁令；禁律 ①prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 ②prohibition on/against......的禁令 ③prohibit sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止某人/某物做某事
①Visitors __________ from feeding the animals. (prohibit)
②Smoking will also ___________ near hospitals or school playgrounds. (prohibit)
③We caught sight of a sign reading, “Shooting ________.” (prohibit)
④If you have ___________ goods, you go through the red channel and declare them to a customs
officer. (prohibit)
⑤There is evidence that ___________ of plastic bags can work. (prohibit)
rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的, 报酬高的
reward vt. 奖励；酬谢；回报 n. [c] 奖励；回报
(1)reward vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 因为......用.....奖励某人 be rewarded with 被奖励...... (2)reward n. 报酬, 奖励, 报答；酬谢 as a reward for ... ...的奖励/奖赏 in reward (for...) 作为（...的）回报 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励／报酬
[写作佳句]　Participating in volunteer work can be rewarding, as it allows you to give back to your community and make a positive impact on the lives of others.参加志愿者工作是非常有益的，因为它让你回馈你的社区，并对他人的生活产生积极的影响。
单句语法填空
①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ______________ (award) with success in the end.
②They will make life’s journey much more rich and ______________ (reward), not to mention fun.
③He was given the job ______________ a reward for running a successful activity.
④He found his teaching job interesting and ________. (reward)
⑤It is _________ to try new things. (reward)
⑥Travelling abroad can be a _________ experience. (reward)
⑦Finally, our patience _________. (reward)
appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的
(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人引起兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth./ to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事/做某事 appeal against sth. 上诉；申诉 (2)have an appeal for 对.......有吸引力/魅力 make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 为......向某人呼吁或请求某事/做某事 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的
[写作佳句]　We should appeal to people to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers.
我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶员采取严厉措施。
(1)单句语法填空
①Sports has become an important form of entertainment, ______________ (appeal) to both men and women.
②The short film will help us students know the school’s history better and appeal to us ______________ (make) contributions to our school’s development.
③Harry Potter's story is so ______________ that it encourages children to read more.
(2)补全句子
④He__________________________ the global community to keep in mind the original aspiration of the Olympic Movement and jointly uphold world peace.
他呼吁国际社会牢记奥林匹克运动的最初愿望，共同维护世界和平。
11．wander vt. &vi. 闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开正道；走神；胡思乱想
wander through the street 逛街 wander around the world 周游世界
wonder vt. &vi. 想知道；好奇；感到疑惑 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
12. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
amusement n.[u] 欢乐；娱乐 n. [c]娱乐活动
amusing adj. 逗乐的；有趣的
amused adj. 好玩的；愉快的；开心的
(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth./doing sth. 通过......使得到乐趣 It amused/amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人笑起来 (2)amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 to one’s amusement 令某人感到愉快/好笑的是 (3)amused adj. 有趣的；逗乐的 be amused at/by 因......而笑 (4)amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的（多用于形容事）
[写作佳句]　I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. 我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
(1)单句语法填空
①The boy amuse themselves ______________ drawing about birds and flowers.
②As an amateur, he found great ______________ (amuse) in playing basketball.
③It ______________ (amuse) him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
(2)补全句子
④_______________________, his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是, 他的假胡子掉下来了。
13. display vt. 陈列；展览；显示；显露 n. [c] 陈列；展览；显示；表露
on display = on show 展出
①The latest models will be ________ display at the motor show. 最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。
②An error code will ____________if any invalid information has been entered. (display)
entertainment n.[U]娱乐，招待，款待；[U,C]娱乐活动，文娱节目
(1)entertain vt./vi.招待；款待；娱乐；使娱乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的 (3)entertainer n.[C]表演者
[写作佳句]　Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations, campus, picnics, and entertainments like concerts.大多数大学在学年开始之前都会举办迎新活动，包括迎新会、校园野餐和音乐会等娱乐活动。
(1)单句语法填空
①I had several children and books were our main source of ______________.(entertain)
(2)完成句子
②When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor,________________________________.（用玩具逗孩子们乐）
③Apart from________________________(提供娱乐），the website is also a helpful learning tool.

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