【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 专题09 选词填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 专题09 选词填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
(2024)Unit 4 Changing and Growing
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
influence feel stressed perhaps worry about common
If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 1 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 2 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 3 their confidence and even career.
The most useful thing to do if you 4 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 5 people won’t even notice.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling
I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 6 day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 7 felt that I’d had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind 8 pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 9 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job 10 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 11 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 12 to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 13 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 14 job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 15 . I stopped pretending from then on.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I for kind once talk how minute say but lonely call good
My mom told me that when she and my dad got married, an elderly lady used to call my mother. The lady wanted to speak to someone 16 Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, 17 the lady still said my mom was Donna.
This old lady would call for Donna 18 a week. Every call started with, “Hello, Donna. 19 are you ” She never cared if it was the wrong number.
My mom never learned who the lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she would 20 about memories of Donna. She could talk for ten or fifteen 21 before getting tired and saying goodbye.
She usually called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, 22 mom made sure to be home at that time.
The whole thing lasted 23 about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman did that because she felt 24 . From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s. My mom’s small act of 25 might have been a big help to someone in need.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用,第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.cheer them up B.adults C. stress D.fix them up E. with F. popular
These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting 26 . Many kids and even 27 love it because it’s funny and lovely.
It is a small, round cartoon 28 big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can 29 and help them forget 30 after a long day at school.
A.joy B.difference C. magic D.take after E. simple F. instead of
There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its 31 design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings 32 and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things 33 complex and unhappy things.
Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest 34 . It doesn’t need 35 powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
activity much deal help with they however come or worry
Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. 36 , too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out And what can you do about it
Sometimes stress 37 but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or 38 Do you often forget things Do you have problems 39 your sleep If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need 40 .
Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell 41 if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to 42 with the problems together. Joining in some after-school 43 or enjoying your hobbies can also help.
There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset 44 disappointed sometimes. The 45 important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯;注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had 46 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has 47 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 48 for her daughter. She has been to every 49 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come 50 home.”
One day, the 51 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the 52 : “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door 53 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 54 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁) A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for 55 children will never be closed.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。)
two, deal, others, because, care, friend, bad, unhappy, sadness, write
Do you often feel bad When you have bad feelings, how do you usually 56 with them I think it is good for you to share them with 57 . It can help you feel better.
But how can you share your feelings First, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your mind or by 58 them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What makes you 59 Does it make you sad or angry 60 , talk about them with your friends or parents. Do you know why you should do that If you always keep your feelings inside, especially 61 , nervousness and anxiety, they will make you feel even 62 . But if you talk with someone who 63 about you, like your mom and dad, you will feel much better. Your parents want to know what happens in your life 64 they love you. If you don’t want to talk with them, turn to your 65 . They will help you, too.
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
control different difficult hit hole hope proper quick save show strong usual
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young 66 my feelings. My grandma asked what happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept 67 me and saying terrible things these weeks.”
My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two 68 pockets (口袋) in your mind One has a 69 . The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket 70 it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma ”
She laughed and replied, “If someone says something 71 to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go 72 . Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
What a big 73 my grandma’s words made. I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of 74 . But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be 75 to deal with (处理) my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident (自信).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be problem pressure can quiet everyone know health plan (v.) you
Today, the world is developing really fast. It is full of many competitions. To try to meet 76 needs, young people have to do lots of things until it becomes harder and harder to stand. As a result, young people are under great 77 .
How to deal with stress Everyone 78 that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear. But caffeine is something that can be addictive. In the end, caffeine only causes more stress. There 79 better ways to deal with stress. Exercise is a good way, because it 80 make you calm down (平静). You have to get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep 81 . Another way to deal with stress is to 82 your time properly. Know your limits and try not to do more things than you could stand. Finally, if something pushes you to be crazy, don’t be nervous or get worried. Find time to sit down 83 for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down.
Stress is one of the common 84 in today’s life. If you allow stress to continue, it will put you at great risks both in body and mind. So find 85 own ways to stop too much stress.
*The word “addictive” means making people unable to stop taking sth.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
pay explain old in feel though help decide shy return
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 86 It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a 87 girl and interested in reading. But she is 88 trouble these days. Jane 89 15 dollars for a story book last month. But her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to 90 it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to 91 . Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it, 92 she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only friend. Her 93 brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 94 whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 95 advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
help simple they work if take with mood picture well
It’s OK to feel unhappy sometimes. Even though sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are some ways to help you deal 96 it.
Smile. This way can not only keep you in a good 97 but also bring happiness to others. It is also a very 98 way. Don’t forget to try it.
Being 99 makes us happy. When we help others, the same happiness will return to our life as well.
Listen to music. Some kinds of music work 100 than others. Try to find them. Which kind of music 101 the best for you You can also find it out.
Share your life with close friends or family members. 102 we just pay attention to ourselves in life, it’s hard for us to stay happy.
Take some “me” time. You can spend some time 103 a walk, watching a sunrise (日出) or having a hot bath, or something like that. All of these will make you feel happy.
Drawing 104 is another way to help you feel happy. It is a great way to clear (清空) something bad in your mind.
Don’t just use those ways when you are sad. Try and practice 105 every day and form a habit. Hope these easy ways will keep your sadness away.
阅读短文,从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
most, I, work, invite, stick, leave, even, color, surprise, angry
It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. 106 his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret (秘密).
One afternoon, Mike 107 his favorite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so 108 to see a special wall.
The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different 109 and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the 110 beautiful wall.
“I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got 111 more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I 112 a small piece on the wall.”
The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other negative (消极的) things.
“Every time someone made 113 angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my 114 of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.”
Mr. Brown said goodbye and 115 Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
be happy sound friend sense you someone stay or off
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling 116 or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about 117 .
Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there 118 no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not 119 so good, but it really works!
Do something nice for 120 . Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be 121 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room 122 learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a 123 of satisfaction when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn 124 the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
125 with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
describe, fresh, improve, easy, little, while, life, inside, sun, bad
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our 126 !
We often use weather language to 127 how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a 128 mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.This vitamin can 129 our mood. But some parts of the world get 130 sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and 131 , some people may get angry 132 too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no 133 air or sunlight and spending too much time 134 can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a 135 , whatever the weather, rain or shine.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。
complete leave name neither from when crazy true word while mean think
Father’s Day always reminds me of something that happened between my father and me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before, but 136 of them invited me. I couldn’t really understand it. While I 137 about how to make them feel sorry, my father came in. He said, “Want to go for a ride today, Beck It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” I said. I didn’t know why I became very angry and 138 at that moment. Maybe I just needed some quiet time. Anyway, those were the last words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be angry with them and went with them. When I came home. I found a note 139 my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
140 I got to the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver 141 him alone and just call the ambulance. Thank God! If he had moved Daddy...” My mother might have said more, but to tell the 142 , I didn’t hear anything except those terrible word - Leave me alone. How much might I hurt my father when I shouted at him earlier that day
Several days later, he could start to talk, but still didn’t recover (恢复) 143 held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy… I am so sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said. “I 144 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning”
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that 145 have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we should always choose what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。
noise long busy affect trouble with fail spirit they if
Life is full of happiness and sadness. Many things can 146 our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of 147 a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the 148 environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up.
When I feel sad, my friends always try 149 best to comfort me. When I am in 150 , they all try to help me. They are 151 studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good 152 . They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me relaxed.
153 the help of my friends, I learned to deal with stress better. I was worried about small things before, but now I’m not afraid of them any 154 . I know I can deal with any problems in my life 155 I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度).
Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face life with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
work happy something friend fun you good stay or off
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are feeling 156 or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about 157 .
Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do 158 !” It may not sound so good, but it really 159 !
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel 160 .
Smile! Be 161 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room 162 learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are 163 and give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished.
Read and start a diary. Turn 164 the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
165 with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
air always but day feel like make sad take vacation warm
Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather:
Summer lovers - they love sunny 166 .
Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather.
Rain haters - they become 167 when it rains.
The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 168 .
Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 169 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 170 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 171 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain.
We can’t control (控制) weather. 172 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 173 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 174 a short walk or do some light exercise.
Weather 175 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
she read friend help bad pay back feeling make though
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in 176 spirits. What may affect our moods and 177 It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 178 . But she is in trouble these days. Jane 179 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year.
Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to 180 . One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it 181 and she refused to explain why. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it 182 she is almost crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only 183 . Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t 184 a decision whether to tell her teacher about it.
Can you give Jane some 185 advice I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词,每词限用一次。
around begin you change way out because nervous test push
Do you have any stress about exam How do you solve it
For many of us, the real stress 186 when a test truly starts. Here are some proper 187 to solve stress and help you do your best in an exam.
Show up (出现) on time. Get to the examination room on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and 188 , while arriving too early could give you time just to sit there and worry about things.
Accept a little stress. Don’t worry if you still have some stress when you start the test. The key is to accept it. Tell 189 ,“I’m a little worried, but that’s OK. I’m going to do well in this test 190 I have prepared.”
Concentrate (集中) your mind on your paper. Don’t look at the students 191 you. If they’re nervous, it may make you nervous, too. And if they’re confident-looking, it may 192 you into wondering why it’s so easy for them.
Once the test is over, try not to think about it. Hang 193 with your friends, or spend an afternoon doing something that makes you happy. You can’t do anything to 194 your grade. And more 195 will come along soon. So just enjoy your happy time after finishing one!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.common 2.feeling stressed 3.influences 4.worry about 5.perhaps
【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。
1.句意:这是一种非常常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知,在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧,common意为“普遍的”,形容词作定语,故填common。
2.句意:有些人说,压力感会让他们表现得更好,但另一些人会感到非常紧张,以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知,有些人说,压力感会让他们表现得更好,feeling stressed意为“感到压力”,动名词作主语,故填feeling stressed。
3.句意:这是一个非常严重的问题,因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知,恐惧会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单三形式,故填influences。
4.句意:如果你担心演出,最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知,如果你担心演出,最有用的办法就是试着放松,worry about意为“担心”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形,故填worry about。
5.句意:记住,如果你犯了一些小错误,也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知,也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。
6.first 7.finally 8.to stop 9.but 10.which 11.feelings 12.was asked 13.hid 14.my 15.happiness
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化,过去总是“假装”,掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人,但是作者意识到,这种行为的代价是很高的,不利于自己解决问题,于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。
6.句意:我告诉我自己,我对工作很满意,尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。although引导让步状语从句,根据“I knew from the ... day that it wasn’t fit for me”及备选词可知,尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我,但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the是定冠词,后接序数词,one是基数词,对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
7.句意:我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。根据“After spending so much time hiding my true self”及备选词可知,作者经过这么多年的假装,他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词felt,所以用副词,故空格处填finally“最终,终于”。故填finally。
8.句意:我下定决心不再假装。固定搭配:make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”,根据前文“I was really tired of pretending”可知,作者厌倦了假装,所以下定决心停止假装,故空格处填to stop“停止”。故填to stop。
9.句意:假装比对自己诚实容易得多,但这要付出沉重的代价。“It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, ... it comes with a heavy price.”可知,前后是转折关系,所以空格处填but“但是”。故填but。
10.句意:我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词job指物,在从句中作主语,所以空格处填关系词which。故填which。
11.句意:如果我在一段关系中假装快乐,而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他事情,我该如何改善我的关系?true是形容词,后接名词作宾语。根据“If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true ... clearly say something else”及备选词可知,刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴,但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情,这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系,空格处不是单指某一种感受,而是很多种感受,所以要用名词复数feelings“感受”。故填feelings。
12.句意:当我被要求做一个项目时,我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据句子结构,句中缺少谓语动词;根据“I ... to work on a new project”及备选词可知,要求作者去做一个项目时,作者发现不擅长它,主语I与动词ask“要求”之间是被动关系,且when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was/were asked,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was asked。
13.句意:在过去,我总是隐藏这个事实,并为此难过好几天,甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”可知,作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法,hide“隐藏”符合,时间状语“in the past”是一般过去时的标志词,所以空格处填过去式hid。故填hid。
14.句意:在派对上,我承认讨厌我的工作,并等不及要离开。根据前文“although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me”可知,作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己,所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”,空格后接名词job,要用形容词物主代词my“我的”作定语。故填my。
15.句意:我们付出的不是金钱,而是内心的平静和幸福。 根据“It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and ...”以及备选词可知,我们付出的不是金钱,而是内心的平静和幸福,happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境,与peace of mind并列。故填happiness。
16.called 17.but 18.once 19.How 20.talk 21.minutes 22.my 23.for 24.lonely 25.kindness
【导语】本文为记叙文,主要讲述妈妈婚后接到一位老年女士误打给Donna的电话,妈妈一直耐心接听,这段经历持续约一年,体现妈妈善意之举对可能孤独的女士的帮助。
16.句意:这位女士想和一个叫Donna的人通话。根据句意,这里表示“被叫作Donna的人”,call的过去分词是“called”,“someone called Donna” 是 “叫Donna的人” ,过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
17.句意:我妈妈告诉她自己不是Donna,但这位女士仍然说我妈妈是Donna。前后是转折关系,用“but(但是)” ,故填but。
18.句意:这位老妇人每周打一次电话找Donna。“once a week(一周一次)” 是固定表达,故填once。
19.句意:你好,Donna,你好吗?“How are you (你好吗?)” 是常用表达,故填How。
20.句意:有时她会谈论对Donna的回忆。“talk about(谈论)” 是固定短语,would后用动词原形,故填talk。
21. 句意:她可以聊十到十五分钟才会累然后说再见。这里表示持续的时间段,“minute(分钟)” 是可数名词,前面有ten or fifteen,用minute的复数形式minutes,故填minutes。
22.句意:过了一段时间,我妈妈确保在那个时间在家。这里修饰mom,用“I”的形容词性物主代词my(我的),故填my。
23.句意:整件事持续了大约一年。“for + 一段时间” 表示持续的时长,故填for。
24.句意:我妈妈认为这位老妇人那样做是因为她感到孤独。上下文暗示老人缺乏陪伴,“lonely(孤独的)” 形容词作表语,故填lonely。
25.句意:我妈妈这种小小的善意行为可能对有需要的人是个很大的帮助。“of” 是介词,后用名词,母亲耐心接听陌生人的电话是善意的行为,“kind(善良的)” 的名词形式是“kindness(善意)” ,故填kindness。
26.F 27.B 28.E 29.A 30.C 31.E 32.A 33.F 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文介绍卡通形象Labubu很受欢迎,受孩子和成人喜爱,能让人开心、缓解压力,其简单设计等特质带来快乐,说明简单事物影响大。
26.句意:如今,一个名叫Labubu的可爱卡通形象正变得受欢迎。根据“These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting...”可知,此处表示Labubu的可爱卡通形象“受欢迎”,“getting popular”意为“变得受欢迎”,“popular”符合语境。故选F。
27.句意:许多孩子甚至成年人都喜欢它,因为它既有趣又可爱。根据“Many kids and even...love it because it’s funny and lovely.”可知,此处表示甚至“成年人”都喜欢它,与“kids”并列,指更广泛的受众,“adults”意为“成年人”,符合语境。故选B。
28.句意:它是一个小小的、圆圆的卡通形象,有着大大的眼睛。根据“It is a small, round cartoon...big eyes.”可知,此处表示Labubu“带有、具有”大眼睛,“with”意为“具有”。故选E。
29.句意:一些学生甚至说,Labubu能让他们开心起来,帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知,此处表示Labubu能“让他们开心”,“cheer them up”意为“使他们振作起来、让他们开心”,符合语境。故选A。
30.句意:一些学生甚至说,Labubu能让他们开心起来,帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知,句中表示Labubu能让学生忘记“压力”,“stress”意为“压力”,符合语境。故选C。
31.句意:首先,它简单的设计使其容易被记住。根据“First, its...design makes it easy to remember.”可知,此处表示“简单的”设计才容易被记住,“simple”意为“简单的”,符合语境。故选E。
32.句意:其次,它微笑的表情总是带来欢乐和笑声。根据“Second, its smiling face always brings...and laughter.”可知,此处表示“欢乐”和笑声,与“laughter”并列,指积极的情绪,“joy”意为“欢乐”,符合语境。故选A。
33.句意:第三,在我们忙碌的生活中,人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物,而不是复杂、不开心的事物。根据“Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things...complex and unhappy things.”可知,句中表示人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物,“而不是”复杂、不开心的事物,此处表示前后对比,“instead of”意为“而不是”,符合语境。故选F。
34.句意:Labubu的受欢迎表明,有时最简单的事物能产生最大的影响。根据“Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest...”可知,此处表示产生最大的“影响”,“make a difference”是固定搭配,意为“产生影响”。故选B。
35.句意:它不需要神奇的能力——它让人们微笑的能力就足够了。根据“It doesn’t need...powers—its ability to make people smile is enough.”可知,此处指“神奇的”能力,“magic”意为“神奇的”。故选C。
36.However 37.comes 38.worried 39.with 40.help 41.them 42.deal 43.activities 44.or 45.most
【导语】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响,并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
36.句意:然而,压力过大对你的健康有害。根据“Sometimes stress can make you move forward.”和“too much stress is bad for your health.”可知两者之间是转折关系,根据所给出的备选词汇可知“however然而”符合题意,首字母要大写。故填However。
37.句意:有时压力会来,但你并不知道。根据“Do you often get angry or… Do you often forget things ”和备选词汇可知,压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。come意为“来”,符合语境。该句是一般现在时,主语“stress”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
38.句意:你经常生气或担心吗?根据“Do you often get angry or…”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是生气和担心,worry意为“担忧”符合语境,angry是形容词,故此处要用worry的形容词worried,修饰人,故填worried。
39.句意:你的睡眠有问题吗?根据“Do you have problems…your sleep ”及备选词汇可知,此处考查have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有问题”,故填with。
40.句意:如果你的答案是肯定的,也许你面临着很大的压力,你需要帮助。根据“If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need…”及备选词汇可知,help意为“帮助”符合题意,指的是面临着很大压力时需要帮助,故填help。
41.句意:如果你担心学业或你和同学打架了,请告诉他们。根据“You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors.”和备选词汇可知,和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”,符合语境。由“tell”可知,后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
42.句意:你们可能会找到如何共同处理问题。根据“You may find out how to…with the problems together.”及备选词汇可知“deal with处理,解决”符合题意,故填deal。
43.句意:参加一些课后活动或享受你的爱好也会有所帮助。根据“Joining in some after-school…or enjoying your hobbies can also help.”及备选词汇可知“activity活动”符合语境,此处指的是参加课后活动,此处应用复数形式activities,故填activities。
44.句意:有时感到愤怒、沮丧或失望是可以的。根据“It’s OK to feel angry, upset…disappointed sometimes.”及备选词汇可知“or或者”符合题意,此处指的是愤怒、沮丧或失望,故填or。
45.句意:最重要的是,你应该以正确的方式对待压力。根据“The…important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way.”及备选词汇可知“much非常,很大程度上”符合题意,此处指的是“最重要的是”,应用最高级,much的最高级是most,故填most。
46.poor 47.died 48.looking 49.corner 50.back 51.daughter 52.words 53.opened 54.happy 55.their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叛逆女孩离家后历经坎坷,最终被母亲始终敞开的爱所打动而回家的故事,歌颂了父母对子女无私且永远敞开的爱。
46.句意:但她受的教育不多,几年后,她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生。根据下文“several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living”和备选词汇可知,女孩想出名但最终流落街头乞讨,可推断她受教育程度低;考查poor education“教育程度低”,其中poor“不足的、低劣的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“education”。故填poor。
47.句意:现在她的父亲已经去世了。根据下文“Her mother is an old woman.”和备选词汇可知,她的母亲是一位老妇人,暗示家庭情况有了变化,所以此处是指她的父亲已经去世;空前为助动词“has”,句子时态应用现在完成时,应将dead改为过去分词died。故填died。
48.句意:但她仍然在寻找女儿。根据空后“for her daughter”和备选词汇可知,此处是指母亲寻找女儿;考查look for“寻找”,动词短语;又根据空前“is still”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,所以这里应用现在分词looking。故填looking。
49.句意:她走遍了城市的每个角落。根据“every … of the city”和备选词汇可知,此处是指城市的每个角落;考查corner“角落”,名词,空前有“every”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填corner。
50.句意:照片的下方写着:“我依然爱你……回家吧。”根据上文“I still love you”和备选词汇可知,母亲依然爱女儿,所以此处是指母亲期盼女儿回家;考查come back home“回家”,动词短语。故填back。
51.句意:一天,女儿看到了其中一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother ”和备选词汇可知,此处是指女儿看到照片,认出了母亲;考查daughter“女儿”,名词,与上文“a teenage girl”呼应。故填daughter。
52.句意:她走近些,读着那些字:“我依然爱你……”根据下文“I still love you…”和备选词汇可知,此处是指照片下方写的文字;考查word“单词,字”,可数名词,文字不止一个,所以这里应用其复数形式words。故填words。
53.句意:门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”和备选词汇可知,她冲进了母亲的卧室,说明女儿进入了家中,所以此处是指门自己开了;考查open“打开”,动词;句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式opened。故填opened。
54.句意:母女俩相拥在一起,满是幸福的泪水。根据语境和备选词汇可知,女儿回家与母亲重逢,所以此时的眼泪应是幸福的泪水;考查happy“幸福的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“tears”。故填happy。
55.句意:父母对他们孩子的爱的大门永远不会关闭。根据上文“parents’ love”和备选词汇可知,此处是指父母对他们孩子的爱,应将them改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“children”。故填their。
56.deal 57.others 58.writing 59.unhappy 60.Second 61.sadness 62.worse 63.cares 64.because 65.friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何处理负面情绪以及与他人分享感受的重要性。
56.句意:当你有不好的感觉时,你通常是如何处理的?deal with“处理”,是固定搭配,根据“do”可知,此处用动词原形。故填deal。
57.句意:我认为与他人分享它们对你有好处。根据“I think it is good for you to share them with…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指与他人分享,others“他人”符合。故填others。
58.句意:你可以在脑海中列出一系列感受,或者把它们写在一张纸上,甚至画画。write down“写下”,用动名词形式,作介词by的宾语。故填writing。
59.句意:什么让你不开心?根据后文“Does it make you sad or angry ”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指感到不开心,unhappy符合。故填unhappy。
60.句意:第二,和你的朋友或父母谈谈。根据“First…”可知,此处指第二步,Second符合。故填Second。
61.句意:如果你总是把感情藏在心里,尤其是悲伤、紧张和焦虑,它们会让你感觉更糟。根据“nervousness and anxiety”可知,此处指负面情绪,sadness符合。故填sadness。
62.句意:如果你总是把感情藏在心里,尤其是悲伤、紧张和焦虑,它们会让你感觉更糟。根据“If you always keep your feelings inside, especially…nervousness and anxiety, they will make you feel even…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指如果你总是把感情藏在心里,它们会让你感觉更糟,用比较级worse。故填worse。
63.句意:但如果你和关心你的人交谈,比如你的父母,你会感觉好多了。care about“关心”,关系词who,代替someone,在从句中作主语,谓语用三单形式。故填cares。
64.句意:你的父母想知道你生活中发生了什么,因为他们爱你。分析句子结构可知,此处用连词,because“因为”符合。故填because。
65.句意:如果你不想和他们交谈,去找你的朋友。根据上文“talk about them with your friends or parents.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指朋友,用复数形式friends。故填friends。
66.to control 67.hitting 68.unusual 69.hole 70.to save 71.improper 72.quickly 73.difference 74.difficulties 75.strong
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个十岁男孩通过祖母的“两个口袋”比喻学会处理情绪的故事。
66.句意:作为一个十岁的男孩,我太年轻了不能控制我的情绪。根据“As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young...my feelings”可知,作者太年轻了不能控制情绪,too...to do表示“太……而不能……”,control“控制”,动词。故填to control。
67.句意:这几周,有个女孩一直打我,还说些难听的话。根据“I got into trouble. A girl kept...me and saying terrible things these weeks.”可知,作者的麻烦是一个女孩一直打作者,hit“打”,keep doing“一直做某事”,动名词作宾语,hit的动名词为hitting。故填hitting。
68.句意:你知道你的脑海中有两个不寻常的口袋吗?根据“Do you know that you have two...pockets in your mind ”和“One has a...The other doesn’t.”可知,你的脑海中有两个不同寻常的口袋,usual变为反义词“unusual”,意为“不同寻常的”,作定语,修饰名词pockets。故填unusual。
69.句意:一个有洞。根据下文第三段“put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知,此处表示一个口袋有洞,hole“洞”,名词,作宾语。故填hole。
70.句意:当有人说出好话时,把它放在第一个口袋里,好好保存。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket...it well.”可知,当有人说出好话时,把它放在第一个口袋里,目的是好好保存它。save“保存”,此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
71.句意:她笑着回答:“如果有人对你说了一些不恰当的话,就把它放进有洞的口袋里。”根据“If someone says something...to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知,如果有人对你说了一些不恰当的话,就把它放进有洞的口袋里。proper“恰当的”,此处变为improper,意为“不恰当的”,作后置定语。故填improper。
72.句意:让它尽快过去。根据“Let it go... Then it won’t hurt you anymore.”可知,让那些不恰当的话快速过去,那么它就不会伤害到你。形容词quick变为副词“quickly”,意为“快速地”,修饰动词go。故填quickly。
73.句意:我祖母的话产生了多么大的影响啊。根据“What a big...my grandma’s words made.”可知,此处为“what a+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句,此空的名词为made的宾语,make a big difference意为“产生作用,有影响”,形容词different变为名词“difference”,作宾语。故填difference。
74.句意:我以为我的生活充满了困难。根据前文“I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind.”可知,作者以前很悲观,因此认为自己的生活充满了困难,形容词difficult变为名词“difficulty”,可数名词,此处用复数形式difficulties,作宾语。故填difficulties。
75.句意:但在我奶奶告诉我关于那两个口袋的事后,我学会了要坚强地处理我的问题。根据“I learned to be...to deal with (处理) my problems.”可知,作者学会了坚强地处理问题。strong“坚强的”,形容词,作表语,符合语境。故填strong。
76.everyone’s 77.pressure 78.knows 79.are 80.can 81.healthy 82.plan 83.quietly 84.problems 85.your
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力问题。
76.句意:为了满足每个人的需求,年轻人不得不做很多事情,直到越来越难以承受。根据“meet…needs”及备选词汇可知此处是满足每个人的需求,修饰名词needs用所有格everyone’s“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。
77.句意:结果年轻人处于巨大的压力之下。根据“under great”及备选词汇可知年轻人处于巨大的压力之下,under great pressure表示“处于巨大的压力之下”,故填pressure。
78.句意:每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒。根据“Everyone… that caffeine (咖啡因) keeps you active and clear”及备选词汇可知每个人都知道咖啡因可以让你保持活力和清醒,know“知道”,句子用一般现在时,主语为Everyone,动词用单三,故填knows。
79.句意:有更好的方法来应对压力。根据“There…better ways”及备选词汇可知为there be句型,句子用一般现在时,主语ways为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
80.句意:运动是个好办法,因为它能让你平静下来。根据“it…make you calm down”及备选词汇可知运动能让你平静下来,情态动词can表示“能够”,故填can。
81.句意:你必须有足够的睡眠来远离压力,保持健康。根据“to keep…”及备选词汇可知要有足够的睡眠来保持健康,keep后接形容词healthy表示“健康的”,作表语。故填healthy。
82.句意:另一个应对压力的方法是合理计划时间。根据“to…your time properly”及备选词汇可知是合理计划时间,plan“计划”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填plan。
83.句意:找时间安静地坐上十到二十分钟。根据“sit down…for ten to twenty minutes”及备选词汇可知是安静地坐上十到二十分钟,副词quietly修饰动词sit,表示“安静地”,故填quietly。
84.句意:压力是当今生活中常见的问题之一。根据“Stress is one of the common”及备选词汇可知压力是常见的问题之一,problem表示“问题”,one of后加名词复数,故填problems。
85.句意:因此找到你自己的方法来缓解过多压力。根据“find…own ways”及备选词汇可知是找到你自己的方法,形容词性物主代词your修饰own,表示“你自己的”,故填your。
86.feelings 87.shy 88.in 89.paid 90.return 91.explain 92.though 93.elder 94.decision 95.helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不会一直保持快乐,有时会心情不好,以简为例,她因借给朋友书而朋友不归还且不解释,不知如何处理,哥哥建议找老师帮忙,她不知是否该告诉老师,希望有人能给简一些有用的建议。
86.句意:什么会影响我们的感受呢?根据“Sometimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知,此处指影响我们的感受,feel的名词形式feeling表示“感受”,此处用复数形式。故填feelings。
87.句意:简是一个害羞的女孩,对阅读感兴趣。根据“girl”及所给单词可知,此处是指一个害羞的女孩,用形容词shy修饰名词girl。故填shy。
88.句意:但是她这些天遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”可知,此处是固定短语be in trouble“处于困境中”。故填in。
89.句意:简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“15 dollars for a story book”可知,此处是指买书花了15美元,用动词pay“支付”,根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式paid。故填paid。
90.句意:一个月过去了,简让露西归还它。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now”可知,此处是指让露西归还书,return“归还”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填return。
91.句意:但是露西直到现在都没有归还,并且她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until now”可知,此处是指露西拒绝解释,explain“解释”,refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填explain。
92.句意:简不知道如何处理这件事,尽管她现在几乎要疯了。根据“Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it”和“she is nearly crazy now”可知,前后是让步关系,用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。
93.句意:她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“brother”及所给单词可知,此处是指她的哥哥,用old的比较级elder表示“年长的”。故填elder。
94.句意:现在她不能决定是否要把这件事告诉老师。根据“whether to tell her teacher about it”可知,此处是指不能做决定,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
95.句意:你能给简一些有用的建议吗?根据“advice”及所给单词可知,此处是指有用的建议,用形容词helpful“有用的”修饰名词advice。故填helpful。
96.with 97.mood 98.simple 99.helpful 100.better 101.works 102.If 103.taking 104.pictures 105.them
【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们不开心时,一些能改善自己的心情,也能给他人带来好心情的方法和建议。
96.句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对它。deal with“处理,应对”。故填with。
97.句意:这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情,也带给别人一个好心情。in a good mood“处于好心情的状态”。故填mood。
98.句意:这也是一个非常简单的方法。根据“Smile.”可知,微笑是很简单的事情,simple“简单的”修饰名词way。故填simple。
99.句意:乐于助人让我们开心。根据下文“When we help others”可知,此处建议要帮助别人,用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
100.句意:一些种类的音乐比别的更奏效。根据“Try to find them. Which kind of music…the best for you You can also find it out.”可知,此处指要去找一些更奏效的音乐,根据“than”可知,此处用well的比较级better修饰动词work。故填better。
101.句意:哪一种音乐对你来说最奏效呢?根据“Some kinds of music work…than others.”可知,此处要找出最奏效的音乐,work the best“最奏效”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Which kind of music,谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填works。
102.句意:如果我们在生活中只关注自己的话,我们很难保持快乐的。根据“we just pay attention to ourselves in life”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
103.句意:你可以花点时间散个步、看日出、洗个热水澡,或者诸如此类的事情。take a walk“散步”,根据“watching…or having”可知,此处应用spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填taking。
104.句意:画画是让你感到开心的另一种方法。draw pictures“画画”,此处用picture的复数形式表泛指。故填pictures。
105.句意:每天都去尝试、去练习它们,养成习惯。根据上文“Don’t just use those ways when you are sad.”和“Try and practice”可知,此处应用they的宾格them指代“those ways”。故填them。
106.Even 107.invited 108.surprised 109.colors 110.most 111.angry 112.stick 113.me 114.work 115.left
【导语】本文围绕迈克展开,讲述了看似从不生气的迈克邀请老师布朗先生到家喝茶,并向他展示自己卧室里由不同颜色和形状组成的特殊拼贴画墙。原来迈克过去容易生气,在父母帮助下,他通过往墙上粘贴写有消极情绪的小纸片来排解负面情绪,化愤怒为创作艺术品的动力。布朗先生离开迈克家后,也受其启发开始了自己的拼贴画创作。
106.句意:甚至他的老师们都认为他是一个非常好的学生。根据“It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone.”及本句描述,可知这里是进一步强调老师们对迈克的看法,“even甚至”能体现出程度的递进,强调老师们也有相同看法。首字母大写,故填Even。
107.句意:一天下午,迈克邀请他最喜欢的老师布朗先生来喝茶。根据“One afternoon, Mike...his favorite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea.”可知,“invite sb. for...”是固定搭配,表示“邀请某人去做……”,结合语境可知迈克邀请老师来喝茶,文章整体时态为一般过去时,所以要用“invite”的过去式“invited”。故填invited。
108.句意:当他打开卧室门时,老师非常惊讶地看到一堵特别的墙。根据“When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so...to see a special wall.”可知,“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“做某事感到惊讶”,老师看到特殊的墙时的感受是惊讶,所以用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。
109.句意:这面墙是一幅由许多不同颜色和形状组成的大拼贴画。根据“The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different...and shapes.”和常识可知,拼贴画由不同颜色和形状构成,“color颜色”是可数名词,“many different...”表示“许多不同的……”,后接可数名词复数,所以这里用“colors”。故填colors。
110.句意:布朗先生认为这是最漂亮的墙。根据“Mr. Brown thought it was the...beautiful wall.”可知,“the most+形容词原级”构成形容词最高级,“beautiful”的最高级形式是“the most beautiful”,表示“最漂亮的”,这里布朗先生认为这面墙是最漂亮的,符合语境。故填most。
111.句意:我过去比其他任何孩子都更容易生气。根据“I got...more easily than any other kid in the past.”可知,前文表示迈克看似从不生气,这里转折说明他过去的真实情况,“get angry”是固定短语,意思是“生气”,结合语境可知这里说他过去容易生气,所以填“angry”。故填angry。
112.句意:当我感觉不好的时候,我就把一小片纸贴在墙上。根据“When I don’t feel good, I...a small piece on the wall.”可知,“stick...on...”是固定短语,意思是“把……贴在……上”,这里描述迈克排解情绪的方式,即把小纸片贴在墙上,这句话时态是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形“stick”。故填stick。
113.句意:每次有人让我生气,我再高兴不过了。根据“Every time someone made...angry, I couldn’t be happier.”可知,“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”,这里表示使“我”生气,用“make me angry”表示。故填me。
114.句意:他们给我的艺术作品添了一块新碎片。根据“They gave me a new piece for my...of art”可知,“work作品”符合语境,根据“a”可知此处用单数形式,“work of art”是固定短语,意思是“艺术品”,故填work。
115.句意:布朗先生道别后离开了迈克的家。根据“Mr. Brown said goodbye”可知布朗先生之后离开了迈克家,“leave离开”符合语境,文章时态是一般过去时,所以要用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。
116.unhappy 117.yourself 118.is 119.sound 120.someone 121.friendly 122.or 123.sense 124.off 125.Stay
【导语】本文介绍了六种在人感到不开心或迷失自我时能让人自我感觉良好的方法。
116.句意:当你感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒时,有六种方法能让你自我感觉良好。结合“forget how great you are”及备选词汇可知,此处是指感到不开心;“unhappy”意为“不开心的”,符合语境。故填unhappy。
117.句意:当你感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒时,有六种方法能让你自我感觉良好。结合“there are six ways to make you feel good about”及备选词汇可知,此处是指让自己感觉良好;应用反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
118.句意:我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样。结合“I’m a special person and there...no one in the world like me”及备选词汇可知,此处是there be句型,主语“no one”为单数,be动词应用“is”。故填is。
119.句意:这听起来可能不太好,但确实有效!结合“but it really works”及备选词汇可知,此处是指听起来不太好;“sound”意为“听起来”,情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填sound。
120.句意:为某人做些好事。结合“Helping others always makes you feel good”及备选词汇可知,此处是指为某人;“someone”意为“某人”,符合语境。故填someone。
121.句意:对你遇到的人友好一些。结合“Look for the good things in your friends and family”及备选词汇可知,此处是指对人友好;“friendly”意为“友好的”,“be friendly to”意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
122.句意:你一直想装饰自己的房间还是学游泳?结合“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room...learn how to swim”及备选词汇可知,此处是选择关系;“or”意为“或者”,表选择。故填or。
123.句意:新的挑战很有趣,当你完成时会给你一种满足感。结合“New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you...of satisfaction when you have finished”及备选词汇可知,此处是指完成新的挑战会有满足感;“sense”意为“感觉”,“a sense of”意为“一种……感”。故填sense。
124.句意:关掉电视,让你的想象力飞翔!结合“let your imagination (想象) fly”及备选词汇可知,此处是指关掉;“turn off”意为“关掉”。故填off。
125.句意:和家人待在一起。结合“We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin”及备选词汇可知,此处是指和家人待在一起;“stay”意为“停留,待”,此处为祈使句,应用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Stay。
126.lives 127.describe 128.bad 129.improve 130.less 131.sunny 132.easily 133.fresh 134.inside 135.While
【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人们生活、情绪和行为的影响,以及建议人们无论天气如何都要偶尔外出。
126.句意:它是我们生活中很重要的一部分!结合“Do you know how weather affects our lives ”可知,在讨论天气对生活的影响及备选词汇可知,此处指生活;由“our”可知,应用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。
127.句意:我们经常用天气相关的语言来描述我们的感受。根据“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’. ”可知,后文举例说明用天气描述心情及备选词汇可知,此处指描述;“to”后接动词原形“describe”。故填describe。
128.句意:我们用“坏”天气(下雨、暴风雨等)来描述糟糕的心情,用“好”天气(晴朗、温暖等)来描述好的心情。结合“bad weather”及对应关系,可知此处指糟糕的心情;应用形容词“bad”修饰名词“mood”。故填bad。
129.句意:这种维生素能改善我们的心情。结合“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D”及备选词汇可知,此处指改善心情;“can”后接动词原形“improve”。故填improve。
130.句意:但是世界上一些地方在冬天得到的阳光更少,所以人们那时可能会异常悲伤。结合“in winter”及“feel unusually sad”可知,此处指阳光更少;应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
131.句意:然而,当天气炎热且晴朗时,有些人也可能很容易生气!结合“hot”及备选词汇,可知,此处指晴朗的;应用形容词“sunny”作表语。故填sunny。
132.句意:然而,当天气炎热且晴朗时,有些人也可能很容易生气!此处修饰动词“get angry”,应用副词;备选词汇中“easy”的副词形式“easily”符合,指容易生气。故填easily。
133.句意:得不到新鲜空气和阳光,花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“air”及备选词汇可知,此处指新鲜空气;应用形容词“fresh”修饰“air”。故填fresh。
134.句意:得不到新鲜空气和阳光,花太多时间在室内会让我们感到沮丧。结合“spend less time outside”及备选词汇可知,此处指在室内;应用副词“inside”。故填inside。
135.句意:不管天气如何,无论晴雨,偶尔出去一次是非常重要的。“once in a while”是固定短语,意为“偶尔”,结合备选词汇可知此处填“while”。故填while。
136.neither 137.was thinking 138.crazy 139.from 140.When 141. to leave 142.truth 143.completely 144.mean 145.words
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节让“我”想起自己曾在情绪不好时对父亲说重话,之后父亲遭遇车祸,“我”深感愧疚,也明白了话语具有强大力量的故事。
136.句意:我的两个朋友前一晚去看电影了,但他们都没邀请我。根据“Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before”以及“but”表转折可知,此处指两人都没邀请“我”;备选词neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。
137. 句意:当我正在思考如何让他们感到抱歉时,我爸爸进来了。根据“about how to make them feel sorry”可知,此处指思考让朋友感到抱歉的方法;备选词think“思考”符合语境;结合“while”及“came in”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was,think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。
138.句意:我不知道为什么那一刻我变得非常生气和疯狂。根据“I became very angry and...”可知,此处需填与“angry”并列的形容词;备选词crazy“疯狂的”符合语境,描述“我”当时的情绪。故填crazy。
139.句意:我发现一张来自我妈妈的便条,上面写着:“爸爸出事了。请到公园医院见我们。” 根据“a note...my mother”可知,此处指便条来自妈妈;备选词from“来自”符合语境,表所属来源。故填from。
140.句意:当我到达医院时,妈妈告诉我一辆车撞了爸爸,他受了重伤。根据“I got to the hospital, my mother told me...”可知,此处指到达医院时发生的事情;备选词when“当……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填When。
141.句意:你父亲告诉司机别管他,只叫救护车。根据“Your father told the driver...him alone”可知,此处表示“别管”,备选词leave“离开”符合语境,tell sb. to do sth.结构。故填to leave。
142. 句意:妈妈可能还说了更多,但说实话,除了那些可怕的话——别管我,我什么也没听见。根据“to tell the...”可知,此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”;备选词true的名词形式truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。
143.句意:几天后,他可以开始说话了,但还没有完全康复,我轻轻握着他的手,怕伤到他。根据“but still didn’t recover...”可知,此处指没有完全康复;备选词complete“完全的”是形容词,此处需用副词completely修饰动词recover。故填completely。
144.句意:“不,”我说。“我意思是那天我所说的话。你知道,就是那天早上。”根据“what I said to you that day”可知,此处指“我”那天说的话;备选词mean“意思是”符合语境;结合语境可知用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填mean。
145. 句意:我的英语老师曾经告诉我,语言有很大的力量。根据“They can hurt or they can heal”及上文“those terrible words”可知,此处指语言的力量;备选词word“话语”符合语境,结合“have”可知用复数形式words。故填words。
146.affect 147.failing 148.noisy 149.their 150.trouble 151.busy 152.spirits 153.With 154.longer 155.if
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了作者自己的一些朋友,在作者感到不开心的时候,他们会尽力安慰作者,当作者有困难的时候,他们会尽力帮助作者。
146.句意:许多事情会影响我们的感受。根据“our feelings.”可知,许多事情会影响我们的感受,affect“影响”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。
147.句意:有时,我们或许因为考试不及格而感到心情不好。根据“because of…a test.”可知,因为考试不及格而感到心情不好,fail意为“不及格”。because of 是介词短语,空白处应填动名词形式。故填failing。
148.句意:有时我们或许因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁。根据“we may feel annoyed just because of the…environment.”可知,因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁,noise“嘈杂”,空白处作定语,应填写形容词。故填noisy。
149.句意:当我感到不开心的时候,我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。根据“best to comfort me.”可知,我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。try one’s best to do sth.意为尽某人全力,需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
150.句意:当我处于困境中,他们总是尽力帮助我。根据“they all try to help me.”可知,当我处于困境中,空自处应填“处于困境”这一含义的词汇,in trouble处于困境,固定短语。故填trouble。
151.句意:他们忙着学习,但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“They are…studying”可知,空白处应填“忙于学习”这一含义的词汇,be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某件事”,故填busy。
152.句意:他们忙着学习,但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“care about whether I’m in good”可知,空自处应填“精神状况”这一含义的词汇,spirit意为“精神”,此处用复数。故填spirits。
153.句意:在朋友们的帮助下,我学会了更好处理压力。根据“the help of my friends,”可知,空白处应填“在朋友的帮助下”这一含义的词汇,with the help“在……的帮助下”,首字母大写。故填With。
154.句意:我以前担心小事情,但是现在我不再害怕它们。根据“not afraid of them any”可知,空白处应填“不再”这一含义的词汇,not any longer意为“不再”,固定短语。故填longer。
155.句意:我知道,如果我保持积极的态度,我可以解决生活中任何问题。根据“I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知,空白处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
156.unhappy 157.yourself 158.anything 159.works 160.good 161.friendly 162.or 163.fun 164.off 165.Stay
【导语】本文介绍了当我们心情不好时,让心情好起来的六种方法。
156.句意:当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时,有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it.”及备选项可知,是感觉不开心时。happy“开心的”,其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”,感官动词后接形容词。故填unhappy。
157.句意:当你感觉不开心或忘记了你多好时,有六种方法让你对你自己感觉很好。根据“make you feel good about”及备选项可知,指忘记了你自己多好,此处用you“你”的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
158.句意:我能够做任何事。根据“I’m a special person and there is no one in the world like me.”可知,此处表示可以做任何事情。anything“任何事”。故填anything。
159.句意:这听起来可能不太好,但它真的有效!根据“but it really”可知,与“可能不太好”相反,所以是有用的。work“奏效,产生作用”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为it,此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故填works。
160.句意:帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。根据“Do something nice for someone.”及备选项可知,帮助别人会让你感觉良好。good“好的”,感官动词后接形容词。故填good。
161.句意:对你见到的人友好一点。根据“Smile!”可知,指对见到的人友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,此处用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
162.句意:你总是想装扮你的房间或者学游泳吗?“decorate your own room”和“learn how to swim”是选择关系,用or“或者”。故填or。
163.句意:新挑战很有趣,当你完成之后会给你带来满足感。根据“give you a sense of satisfaction when you have finished”及备选项可知,新挑战是有趣的。fun“有趣的”,形容词作表语。故填fun。
164.句意:关上电视,让你的想象力飞起来。turn off“关上”。故填off。
165.句意:和你的家人待在一起。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”。句子为祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Stay。
166.days 167.sad 168.feel 169.vacation 170.warm 171.makes 172.But 173.air 174.Take 175.always
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型,以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式,强调虽无法控制天气,但能控制对其的感受,从而保持良好状态。
166.句意:他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知,此处是指晴朗的日子;“day”为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。
167.句意:他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知,此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤;“become”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“sad”意为“悲伤的”,符合语境。故填sad。
168.句意:天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知,此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受;“feel”意为“感觉,感受”,符合语境,助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。
169.句意:了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知,此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行;“vacation”意为“假期”,符合语境,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。
170.句意:如果你喜欢夏天,为你的旅行选择温暖的地方,甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知,此处是指选择温暖的地方;“warm”意为“温暖的”,修饰名词“places”,符合语境。故填warm。
171.句意:如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫,试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知,此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫;“make”意为“使,让”,主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
172.句意:但我们可以控制自己对

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