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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 4 Changing and Growing
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Do you often feel stressed out before exams It is normal 1 (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you 2 (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 (be) some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know while you 4 (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
Second, 6 (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 8 (give) you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in 9 (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at.
If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Dad,
Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 11 special way. I don’t think I’m good at 12 (tell) you what I think face to face, so I’m writing to you to show my love to you.
13 you’re not famous and you’re not rich, I think you are one of the greatest 14 (man) in the world. I’m proud of you. You are never 15 (interest) in fame (名望). When we grow up, you work harder to make our family have a 16 (good) life than before. The smile on your face 17 (show) you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me 18 my schoolwork and go shopping on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care whether you were with me or not. And now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite 19 (luck) that I have such a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you.
You are successful (成功的) 20 a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever!
Yours,
Frank
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A little girl walked to and from school. In order to be the 21 (early) student in the class, she got up early every day. One day, though it was dark and cloudy, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger than it was in the morning and it began to rain.
The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought 22 (she) daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother 23 (quick), got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. 24 her surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another flash of lightning came and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up 25 smiled.
Inside the car, the mother wanted 26 (know) the reason. Therefore (因此), she asked her daughter, “What were you 27 (do) Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck That was a dangerous act.” The little girl answered with 28 big smile, “Mom, you know, I have never 29 (see) lightning before. So when I saw the bright flash, I thought someone in the sky was taking 30 (photo) of me. Each time I felt a bit scared, I looked up and smiled for the camera. I knew the man in the sky was playing a game with me.”
阅读短文，在空白处根据首字母提示填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship b 31 colours and moods. Moreover, it is 32 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w 33 it is true or not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 34 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells 35 (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal.
Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and 36 (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 37 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 38 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 39 (strong) in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are 40 (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给
Laughter is n 41 for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even before we start to speak!
Laughter is social. It c 42 us with other people. We laugh more when we are with other people. Studies find that we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than when we are alone. When one person laughs, other people begin to laugh, too.
It is difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is h 43 . Try to laugh right now. It’s difficult, isn’t it When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real. Studies show that people don’t like the sound of fake (虚假的) laughter.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something funny. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to compete with you. I like to be with you.” This kind of laughter brings people t 44 .
We often laugh when we feel nervous. At the beginning of the meetings, someone often tells a joke. It’s usually a small joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us relax.
What is funny
Some things are funny because we don’t e 45 them. When a joke begins, we already have an idea about the end. We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. The end of the joke surprises us. It makes us laugh.
Silly things are sometimes funny. We laugh at jokes about people and their mistakes because we know s 46 they don’t know. We think we are better than they are. Not everyone has the same sense of humor. Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny. For young children, the world is new. Many things surprise them, so they laugh a lot. Teenagers often worry about what others think of them. They laugh to p 47 themselves. Teenagers laugh when they feel embarrassed. Adults laugh at things that give them stress. Our reasons for laughter change over time.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she 48 (leave) home. She wanted to be a star and become famous. But she had little 49 (educational) and a few years later, she had to 50 (asked) for food on the street for a living.
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos, and it says, “I still love you ... Come back home!” She was so 51 (surprise) that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that 52 (I) ” she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened 53 (it). She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She woke her mother 54 , “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked 55 each other with sadness, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “ 56 door has never been locked since you left. We have been missing you 57 the time. We believe that you’ll come back someday.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she 58 home. She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had no education and 59 few years later, she had to 60 for food on the street for a living.
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos, it said, “I still love you ... Come back home!” She was 61 surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that me ” she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back 62 . When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at 63 . Her mother was sleeping there. She 64 her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with sadness, 65 of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked 66 you left. We miss you 67 the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
There is no place like home. After a long day at work or school, walking through the door of my home is better than 68 (任何事物).
A warm home is a place where I can 69 (放松) myself. I feel happy when I think about the feeling of coming home after a tiring day. It is 70 /f n t st k/ for me to go back home every day because of the 71 (微笑) of my family and the sound of laughter. I always feel less tired when I 72 (闻，嗅) the home-cooked food. These 73 / s mp l/ things can make me safe and comfortable.
Little things can make a warmer home. It can be lighting a candle, playing soft music or choosing fresh flowers. Sometimes, my parents like to 74 /' nva t/ some neighbours to have dinner with us.
A home is not just about a house. It is 75 /st l/ a place about the families and warmth.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Happiness is a feeling that everyone wants to have. It can come from many different things. For some people, happiness is about 76 (spend) time with family and friends. For others, it might come from helping someone in need. Both of these things can bring joy to our lives.
Sometimes, happiness is found in small moments. For example, eating your favorite food or watching a beautiful sunset can make you 77 (feel) happy. It’s important to notice these little things because they can brighten your day.
Happiness also depends on how we think. If we focus on the positive things in life, we are more likely to feel happy. On the other hand, if we only think about problems, we may always feel unhappy. Remember, all your 78 (thought) and actions matter.
Finally, taking care of yourself is important. Eating 79 (good), exercising and getting enough sleep can all help you feel better. By making small changes, you can improve your happiness and enjoy life more.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
My daughter Linda is kind. She always 80 (write) love notes as gifts to warm others.
Her brother Stephen lost a basketball game. She wrote a note 81 (tell) him he was the best player in the world although he 82 (not win) the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with smiling face for my efforts.
We were used to 83 (receive) Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I suddenly found there was no notes 84 (write) for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears (眼泪). My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said nothing, he knew exactly what I 85 (try) to tell him.
Weeks later I could 86 (see) the notes for Linda on the fridge again. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love.
Linda has grown up. She has her own family and children. But some things about her 87 never ________ (change).
One afternoon, I got another love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am happy to have you as family. I wish we 88 (love) each other forever!” It reminded me of all her love notes. We all think we 89 (play) the warmest games in the world!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 90 we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 91 lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister 92 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice.
On the 93 (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task (任务). On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 94 my friends. However, my mom said, “Time runs 95 (quick). If you don’t spend more time 96 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat (打败) others ” These 97 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much You never know what I 98 (do) for my study and just push me again and again.”
At that moment, I ran back to my room and 99 (close) my door, tears falling down.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because of their ugly 100 (tooth). For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 101 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has 102 (lose) confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (遗传) teeth 103 (problem) from their parents, while others’ teeth are 104 (bad) because of bad 105 (habit), like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a 106 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
107 (smile) can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 108 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 109 (child) should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It was Mother’s Day, 110 the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother 111 (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the 112 (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country 113 (road).
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman 114 (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. 115 (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw 116 old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled 117 her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “ 118 (whose) is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her ”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and 119 (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Stay Positive in the Colder Season
Autumn may mean more 120 (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the 121 seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends.
“Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn ”
“I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people 122 (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not 123 away.
According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours 124 lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down.
However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great 125 we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher 126 a fine sunny morning, you still find 127 difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you
In fact, the weather can not directly a 128 our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us.
As I see it, the colder seasons have 129 (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good 130 (feel) at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and be 131 a bad mood. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can 132 (serious) affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout 133 break things when we get angry The research 134 (tell) that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some 135 (way).
First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by 136 lot of feelings, such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make 137 (we) angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel much 138 (good). What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and 139 (swim) can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is happiness In some 140 (people) minds, happiness 141 (spring) from things like money. Some others think love is the key to happiness. Different people have different 142 (opinion).
Reading books makes me happy. Last week, I 143 (read) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I was 144 (surprise) by the magical plots (情节). I 145 (forget) about my dinner.
Besides, doing sports gives me a sense of happiness. I enjoy every moment of running. 146 Zhang Shun and the Steel Roses of China set good examples (树立榜样) for me. By learning from them, I can rise 147 every challenge in life.
Of course, food also affects (影响) my happiness. 148 (actual), it is 149 most important one for me. Either porridge with eggs or desserts from friends mean love.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a 150 . We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s 151 situation in her life, but my mother did.
Mom found that Frances never invited a 152 into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t 153 and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a 154 hungry, and her clothes were often too small.
One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes ” I agreed. From then on, I saw h 155 Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u 156 we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w 157 to each other.
Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s e 158 as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t 159 me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it’s always worth trying.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was still studying in China, my school held 160 singing contest, I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl 161 (name) Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. 162 (lucky), I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I was standing on the stage, with my face looking pale. We 163 (lose) the contest. I felt guilty, Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The 164 (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided 165 (sing) the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) 166 (perform) before I left for the UK.
Finally, the day of the festival arrived. 167 I walked into class, people started clapping (鼓掌) for me. My classmates wrote cards for me. I also saw “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. The words 168 (write) by Jenny. After I completed it, everyone cheered for me.
It was a really unforgettable and 169 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This story was about Mrs Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life is hard, she was always 170 (nice) dressed every day.
One morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she 171 (tell) that her room was ready. She remained patient and even thanked the staff for their hard work. 172 the way to her room, I described what the room was like to her.
Suddenly she said, “I love 173 room!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was 174 (surprise) at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Actually, 175 I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I think about it. I have already decided 176 (love) the room before I see it.”
Then she 177 (continue), “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 178 (memory) that I have stored in my bank account before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out 179 you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of that happiness when you feel sad.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. S 180 I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would p 181 a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before e 182 together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.
I u 183 to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a l 184 week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so g 185 . For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a c 186 to reconnect with each other.
I f 187 realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the m 188 around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
Now, I’m always e 189 Sunday to arrive.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to become 2．feel 3．are 4．are having 5．Keeping 6．think 7．to ask 8．can give 9．finishing 10．can talk
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试前感到压力大是正常现象，并给出了应对考试压力的几点建议。
1．句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is normal…a bit worried about exams”可知，此处考查句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是…… 的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to become。
2．句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can make you…nervous”可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。
3．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here…some things you can do”可知，此处考查here be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
4．句意：首先，当你正经历困难时期时，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就能在你身边支持、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据“let your friends and family know while you…a hard time”可知，此处考查 while引导的时间状语从句，while常表示“当……正在进行时”，主句用祈使句，从句用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。
5．句意：把所有情绪都藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“…it all in will only make things worse”可知，此处考查动名词作主语的用法，动词原形不能作主语，需将动词keep 变为动名词形式keeping，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。
6．句意：其次，思考一下你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“Second,…about all the support you need”可知，此处考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于给出建议，所以用think的原形。故填think。
7．句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed…for help”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth，表示“被允许做某事”，allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，所以用to ask。故填to ask。
8．句意：他们可能已经和很多有同样问题的学生谈过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they…you some helpful advice”可知，前文提到老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可推断老师能够给出建议，此处考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形give，表示“能、可以”。故填can give。
9．句意：想想到目前为止你已经成功完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you have succeeded in…all the things by now”可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth，表示“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词形式，finish的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。
10．句意：你也可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所面临的压力。根据“Also you…to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home”可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通，考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形talk，表示“能、可以”。故填can talk。
11．a 12．telling 13．Although/Though 14．men 15．interested 16．better 17．shows 18．with 19．lucky 20．as
【导语】本文是Frank写给父亲的一封生日信，表达了对父亲深深的感激与爱意。信中描述了父亲虽平凡但伟大，默默为家庭付出，照顾祖父母、帮助孩子学业，并强调了父亲在多重角色中的成功。Frank反思了自己过去的不懂事，并庆幸拥有这样一位好父亲。
11．句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈。根据“special way”是单数名词可知，此处需不定冠词，且“special”以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
12．句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信给你是为了表达我对你的爱。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填telling。
13．句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。根据“you’re not famous and you’re not rich”和“ I think you are one of the greatest...”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
14．句意：尽管你不著名也不富有，但我觉得你是世界上最伟大的人之一。本句是固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用man的复数形式men，故填men。
15．句意：你从不对名望感兴趣。根据“are never... (interest) in...”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
16．句意：当我们长大了，为了使我们家过上比以前更好的生活，你比以前更努力地工作。根据“than before”可知，空处应用good的比较级better，故填better。
17．句意：你脸上的笑容表明你对家庭很满意。根据主语“The smile”为单数，且描述客观事实，所以本句时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。
18．句意：你帮助我做功课，并在周日去购物。根据“help me...my schoolwork”可知，此处考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填with。
19．句意：我很幸运拥有这样一位好父亲。am后应跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
20．句意：你作为儿子、丈夫、父亲和朋友都很成功。根据“...a son, a husband, a father and a friend. ”可知，空后是父亲在生活中担当的角色，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
21．earliest 22．her 23．quickly 24．To 25．and 26．to know 27．doing 28．a 29．seen 30．photos
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天步行上下学。一天放学时风雨交加，妈妈担心她害怕便开车去学校接她。妈妈发现小女孩在雨中每次闪电划过都会停下、抬头、微笑。询问后得知，小女孩因为从未见过闪电，以为是天空中的人在给她拍照，所以每次都对着“相机”微笑。
21．句意：为了成为班里最早到的学生，她每天都很早起床。根据“in the class”可知，是在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用early的最高级earliest，故填earliest。
22．句意：她觉得她女儿从学校走回家的时候可能会害怕。“daughter”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
23．句意：看到一道明亮的闪电后，妈妈迅速上了车，开车前往孩子的学校。根据“got into her car”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“got”，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
24．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现每次闪电划过，她的女儿都会停下来，抬起头微笑。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。
25．句意：每一道闪电闪过，小女孩都会停下来，抬起头然后微笑。“looked up”和“smiled”是并列的动作，此处用连词and连接，故填and。
26．句意：在车里，妈妈想知道原因。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式“to know”，故填to know。
27．句意：你刚才在做什么？根据“were”和语境可知，这是过去进行时态的特殊疑问句，结构是“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他”，故填doing。
28．句意：小女孩微笑着回答。“with a big smile”表示“带着大大的微笑”，是固定搭配，故填a。
29．句意：妈妈，你知道，我以前从未见过闪电。根据“have never”可知，这是现在完成时的句子，结构是 “have/has+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。
30．句意：所以当我看到明亮的闪光时，我以为天空中有某个人在给我拍照。“take photos of sb.” 是固定短语，表示“给某人拍照”，故填photos。
31．(b)etween 32．said 33．(w)hether 34．create 35．make 36．has 37．(e)ither 38．raining 39．strength 40．celebrating
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系，以及这种关系如何被应用到日常生活中，特别是如何通过食物的颜色来吸引孩子的注意力并激发他们的食欲。
31．句意：许多研究表明，颜色和情绪之间存在关系。根据“Many studies show there is a relationship ... colours and moods.”及首字母可知，此处指的是颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
32．句意：此外，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is ... that”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”，因此此处用say的过去分词形式said。故填said。
33．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may wonder ... it is true or not.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否……”。故填(w)hether。
34．句意：我想让我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是试着为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“I am always trying to ... eye-catching plates of food for them.”可知，此处是固定短语“try to do sth.”，表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处用creative的动词形式create，表示“创造”。故填create。
35．句意：不仅食物的味道，而且它的外观和气味都能构成一顿吸引人的餐食。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ... an attractive meal.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是its looks and smells，是复数，因此谓语动词用原形make。故填make。
36．句意：一盘吸引人的食物会吸引他们的注意力，让他们的情绪和舌头为即将品尝的食物而兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ... their moods and tongues excited for what they will taste.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“An attractive plate of food”是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
37．句意：你可以要么使用很多不同的颜色，要么只使用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“You can ... use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。
38．句意：今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s ... hard”可知，此处描述的是正在下雨，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。
39．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量。根据“we need ... in our body and mind”可知，此处用strong的名词形式strength作宾语，表示“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
40．句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“Today is Green Day because we are ... spring!”可知，此处描述的是正在庆祝春天，空处用现在分词celebrating与are构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。
41．(n)atural 42．(c)onnects 43．(h)onest 44．(t)ogether 45．(e)xpect 46．(s)omething 47．(p)rotect
【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。
41．句意：笑对人来说是自然的。根据“We start to laugh at about four months of age...”可知我们大约四个月大的时候就开始笑了，所以笑是自然的，作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填(n)atural。
42．句意：它把我们和其他人联系在一起。根据“We laugh more when we are with other people”可知当我们和别人在一起时，我们笑得更多，所以笑把我们和其他人联系在一起，connect“联系”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)onnects。
43．句意：笑声是诚实的。根据“It is difficult to pretend”可知，笑是很难假装的，所以笑声是诚实的，honest表示“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。
44．句意：这种笑声让人们走到一起。根据“I like to be with you”可知，这种笑声表达出来就是要跟对方走到一起，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
45．句意：有些事情之所以有趣，是因为我们并不期待它们。根据“We think we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way”可知，我们以为我们知道结局，但后来笑话以不同的方式结束了，所以结果并不是我们预期那样的时候，这件事情才变得有趣，expect表示“期待”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(e)xpect。
46．句意：我们嘲笑别人和他们的错误，因为我们知道一些他们不知道的事情。根据“they don’t know”可知是知道一些他们不知道的事情，something“一些事情”。故填(s)omething。
47．句意：他们笑是为了保护自己。根据“Teenagers often worry about what others think of them.”可知，青少年担心别人对自己的想法，所以用笑来保护自己，protect“保护”符合，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
48．left 49．education 50．ask 51．surprised 52．me 53．itself 54．up 55．at 56．The 57．all
【导语】本文讲述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过多年流浪之后，在街上看到父母寻找自己的照片，回家的故事。
48．句意：一个十几岁的女孩无法忍受家里的规矩，所以她离家出走了。根据“She wanted to be a star and become famous.”可知，动作发生在过去，动词leave要用过去式left。故填left。
49．句意：但是她几乎没有受过教育，几年后，她只得在街上讨饭为生。空格前有“little”，后接不可数名词，括号中“educational”是形容词，应变为其名词形式“education”（教育）。因此填education。
50．句意：但是她几乎没有受过教育，几年后，她不得不在街上讨饭为生。空格前有“had to”，其后接动词原形。括号中给出的是“asked”，需还原为动词原形“ask”。故填ask。
51．句意：她非常惊讶，以至于简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。空格处作表语，描述人的情绪状态，应使用形容词的-ed形式“surprised”（感到惊讶的），而不是-ing形式。故填surprised。
52．句意：那是我吗？此处作表语，指代前面的主语that，需用宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。
53．句意：门自己开了。空格处作状语，表示“自己”，用反身代词itself与主语the door呼应。故填itself。
54．句意：她叫醒了她的妈妈。根据固定短语“wake up sb.”表示“叫醒某人”，此处应填副词up，修饰动词wake。故填up。
55．句意：母女俩带着伤感、满眼幸福的泪水互相看着对方。根据固定搭配“look at sb.”表示“看着某人”，此处应填介词at。故填at。
56．句意：自从你离开后，这扇门从未上锁过。根据句中“door has never been locked”可知，此处指特定的一扇门，应使用定冠词The。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填The。
57．句意：我们一直都很想念你。根据句中“missing you ... the time”可知，表示整个时间段内一直如此，固定搭配为“all the time”，故填all。
58．left 59．a 60．ask/beg 61．so 62．home 63．once 64．woke 65．full 66．since 67．all
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个因无法忍受家庭规矩而离家出走、最终落魄的少女，看到母亲寻找自己的照片后回家，发现家人一直为她留门并始终想念她的故事。
58．句意：一个十几岁的女孩无法忍受家里的规矩，所以她离开了家。根据“A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules”可知，女孩因无法忍受家庭规矩，后续应该是离开家，leave表示“离开”，符合语境。短文整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。
59．句意：但她没有受过教育，几年后，她不得不靠在街上乞讨食物为生。根据“few years later”可知，此处需要一个冠词来修饰“few years”，a few是固定短语，意为“几个，一些”，后接可数名词复数，符合“几年后”的语境。故填a。
60．句意：但她没有受过教育，几年后，她不得不靠在街上乞讨食物为生。根据“... for food on the street for a living”可知，小女孩最后沦落到以乞讨为生，beg“乞讨”，ask“恳求（给予）”，都符合题意，have to后接动词原形。故填ask/beg。
61．句意：她如此惊讶，以至于不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes”可知，她的惊讶程度很深，“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so后接形容词或副词原级，“surprised”是形容词，符合该句型结构。故填so。
62．句意：她迫不及待地要回家。根据前文“Come back home!”以及后文“When she got home”可知，此处指她迫不及待回到家，go back home是固定短语，home在此处作副词，符合“回到家”的语境。故填home。
63．句意：她立刻冲向卧室。根据前文“She couldn’t wait to go back home”以及“She rushed to the bedroom”可知，她迫切想见到家人，所以是立刻冲向卧室，once在此处作副词，意为“立刻，马上”，at once是固定短语，意为“立刻，马上”。故填once。
64．句意：她叫醒了妈妈，“是我！你的女儿回家了！”根据“Her mother was sleeping there”可知，妈妈正在睡觉，所以她要叫醒妈妈，wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒，唤醒”，短文时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，符合语境。故填woke。
65．句意：母亲和女儿悲伤地看着对方，眼里充满了幸福的泪水。full of“充满”，为固定短语。故填full。
66．句意：妈妈轻声回答：“自从你离开后，门就从来没锁过。”根据“The door has never been locked ... you left”可知，此处是现在完成时与过去时间点的连接，since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句时。故填since。
67．句意：我们一直都很想你。根据“We believe that you’ll come back some day”可知，家人一直想念她，all the time是固定短语，意为“一直，始终”，符合“持续想念”的语境。故填all。
68．anything 69．relax 70．fantastic 71．smiles 72．smell 73．simple 74．invite 75．still
【导语】本文主要讲述了家的重要性以及家带给人们的温暖和舒适感。
68．句意：经过一天漫长的工作或学习后，走进家门比任何事情都好。anything“任何事物”，不定代词。故填anything。
69．句意：温暖的家是一个我可以放松自己的地方。relax“放松”，can后跟动词原形。故填relax。
70．句意：每天回家对我来说是极好的，因为家人的微笑和笑声。根据音标可知，此处是形容词fantastic“极好的”，形容词作表语。故填fantastic。
71．句意：每天回家对我来说是极好的，因为家人的微笑和笑声。smile“微笑”，根据“of my families”可知，用名词复数形式。故填smiles。
72．句意：当我闻到家常菜的味道时，我总是感觉不那么累。smell“闻，嗅”，根据“I always feel less tired”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填smell。
73．句意：这些简单的事情能让我感到安全和舒适。根据音标可知，此处是形容词simple“简单的”，作定语。故填simple。
74．句意：有时，我的父母喜欢邀请一些邻居和我们一起吃晚饭。根据音标可知，此处是动词invite“邀请”。故填invite。
75．句意：它还是一个关于家人和温暖的地方。根据音标可知，此处是副词still“还”。故填still。
76．spending 77．feel 78．thoughts 79．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了幸福的来源、发现方式以及影响幸福的因素，强调了关注生活中的小事、积极思考和照顾自己对提升幸福感的重要性。
76．句意：对一些人来说，幸福就是花时间与家人和朋友在一起。“about”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。结合所给单词提示，spend的动名词是spending。故填spending。
77．句意：例如，吃你最喜欢的食物或看美丽的日落都能让你感到快乐。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。结合所给单词提示，动词原形feel符合语境。故填feel。
78．句意：记住，你所有的想法和行动都很重要。“all”后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词提示，thought的复数形式是thoughts。故填thoughts。
79．句意：吃得好、锻炼和充足的睡眠都能帮助你感觉更好。此处修饰动词“eating”，应用副词形式。结合所给单词提示，good的副词是well。故填well。
80．writes 81．to tell 82．didn’t win 83．receiving 84．written 85．was trying 86．see 87．have；changed 88．would love 89．are playing
【导语】本文讲述了女儿Linda通过写爱心便条温暖他人的故事，展现了她的善良和体贴，以及这种爱的表达方式对家人产生的深远影响。
80．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖他人。根据“always”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“She”，动词“write”需变为单三形式“writes”。故填writes。
81．句意：她写了一张便条告诉他，尽管他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的球员。此处表示写便条的目的，应用动词不定式“to tell”，作目的状语。故填to tell。
82．句意：她写了一张便条告诉他，尽管他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的球员。根据主句时态“was”可知此句应用一般过去时，否定句应加助动词“didn’t”，动词用原形“win”。故填didn’t win。
83．句意：我们习惯了收到琳达的爱心便条，并且总是把它们贴在冰箱上。“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”，因此此处应用“receive”的动名词“receiving”，作宾语。故填receiving。
84．句意：但有一天我突然发现没有为琳达写的便条。此处修饰名词“notes”，作后置定语，并且“write”与逻辑主语“notes”是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填written。
85．句意：尽管我什么都没说，他知道我想告诉他什么。根据主句时态“knew”及情景可知此句表示作者当时要做的事，应用过去进行时，主语是“I”，因此be动词用“was”，动词变为现在分词“trying”。故填was trying。
86．句意：几周后我又在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。情态动词“could”后用动词原形“see”。故填see。
87．句意：但她的一些事情从未改变。根据语境及“never”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语“some things”是复数，助动词应用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“changed”。故填have；changed。
88．句意：我希望我们永远相爱！“wish”后接宾语从句表示愿望，应用虚拟语气“would love”。故填would love。
89．句意：我们都认为我们正在玩世界上最温暖的游戏！根据语境可知此句应用现在进行时，主语“we”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为现在分词“playing”。故填are playing。
90．so 91．a 92．to teach 93．one 94．with 95．quickly 96．studying 97．words 98．have done 99．closed
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者与母亲之间因“是否让姐姐在空闲时间教作者学习”而引起了争吵，最终二人不欢而散。
90．句意：在家长会上，老师说这次是一个重要的转折点，所以我们必须努力学习。根据“this time was an important turning point (转折点)”和“we must study hard.”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接。故填so。
91．句意：听到这个消息后，我觉得自己承受了很多压力。a lot of“很多、许多”。故填a。
92．句意：我妈妈想请我姐姐每个周末都教我。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”。故填to teach。
93．句意：一方面，她过去常常把我姐姐和我比较，让我向姐姐学习。on the one hand“一方面”。故填one。
94．句意：另一方面，周末是我放松的时间，我想和朋友们在操场上踢足球。根据“play football on the playground...my friends.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和朋友们在操场上踢足球。故填with。
95．句意：时间过得很快。根据“Time runs... .”以及所给单词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语，修饰动词runs。故填quickly。
96．句意：如果你不花更多的时间学习，在周末继续放松自己，你怎么能打败别人呢？spend...(in) doing sth“花费……做某事”。故填studying。
97．句意：这些话让我很生气。“These”可知，应用复数形式words。故填words。
98．句意：你永远不知道我为我的学习做了什么，只是一次又一次地给我压力。根据“You never know what I...for my study”以及所给单词可知，应用现在完成时，表示为我的学习做了什么。主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词形式是done。故填have done。
99．句意：那一刻，我跑回房间，关上门，泪水夺眶而出。根据“At that moment, I ran back to my room and...my door”以及所给单词可知，应填close“关”的过去式closed，和前面的ran并列作谓语。故填closed。
100．teeth 101．open 102．lost 103．problems 104．bad 105．habits 106．dentist 107．Smiling 108．laugh 109．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给我们带来的好处，但是一些人因为牙齿不好看不喜欢笑，作者鼓励人们要多笑 。
100．句意：然而很多人因为他们丑陋的牙齿不微笑。“their”（他们的）后接可数名词复数，“tooth” 的复数形式是 “teeth”，故填teeth。
101．句意：例如，我其中的一个同学，麦克没有好看的牙齿，因此他不经常张嘴。“doesn’t” 是助动词的否定形式，其后接动词原形，故填open。
102．句意： 他甚至说因为他的牙齿他失去了信心。句中 “has” 提示此处为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，“lose” 的过去分词是 “lost”，故填lost。
103．句意： 一些人从父母那里遗传了牙齿问题。problem“问题”，结合“Some people...from their parents”可知，牙齿问题” 不止一个，此处需用复数形式 “problems”表示泛指，故填problems。
104．句意： 而另一些人的牙齿不好是因为坏习惯，比如抽烟太多，吃太多糖或不经常刷牙。根据“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”可知，坏习惯会使牙齿不好，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词 “bad” 在句中作表语。故填bad。
105．句意： 而另一些人的牙齿不好是因为坏习惯，比如抽烟太多，吃太多糖或不经常刷牙。后文“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.”列举了多个坏习惯（吸烟、吃太多糖等），所以空处用复数形式 “habits”，故填habits。
106．句意： 如果牙齿难看，你应该去看牙医并寻求帮助。前文讨论牙齿问题，所以要去看 “牙医”，see a dentist“看牙医”，故填dentist。
107．句意： 微笑可以帮助你感到更自信，让别人认为你是一个更友好的人。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，“smile” 的动名词形式是 “smiling”，表示 “微笑这件事”，首字母大写。故填Smiling。
108．句意： 如果你想保持健康，你不仅应该微笑，而且要大笑。根据后文 “laugh about 300 times a day”可知，此处指“大笑（laugh）”。故填laugh。
109．句意：一位名叫卡塔利亚的印度医生说，小孩子每天应该笑300次左右，而成年人每天应该笑7到15次。根据“while adults”可知，空处应填“child” 的复数“children”，与adults对应，故填children。
110．but 111．to wish 112．beautiful 113．roads 114．ran 115．Carefully 116．an 117．at 118．Who 119．she
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。
110．句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。
111．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。
112．句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
113．句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。
114．句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
115．句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。
116．句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
117．句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。
118．句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。
119．句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。
120．leaves 121．other 122．to feel 123．far 124．and 125．as 126．on 127．it 128．(a)ffect 129．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的季节，人们可能会因天气等因素产生不良情绪，但这些情绪受自身掌控，我们应保持积极心态，发现季节的美。
120．句意：秋天可能意味着更多的树叶从树上掉到地上，或者可能意味着蚊虫造成的“灾难”更少了。leaf是可数名词，前面有“more”修饰，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
121．句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样美妙。此处表示与其他季节相比，other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数“seasons”，符合语境。故填other。
122．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。
123．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，not far away表示“不远”，符合语境。故填far。
124．句意：根据科学研究，白天时间缩短和气温降低确实会导致人们情绪低落。“shortened daytime hours”和“lower temperatures”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
125．句意：然而，与我们生活中的其他事情相比，天气对我们情绪的影响并不像我们想象的那么大。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。
126．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？表示在具体的某一天早晨，用介词on。故填on。
127．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
128．句意：事实上，天气不能直接影响我们的情绪。根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处应填affect，意为“影响”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(a)ffect。
129．句意：在我看来，寒冷的季节有它们自己的美。此处修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
130．feeling 131．in 132．seriously 133．or 134．tells 135．ways 136．a 137．us 138．better 139．swimming
【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的影响以及正确处理愤怒的方法。
130．句意：然而，愤怒根本不是一种好情绪。根据“However, anger is not a good…at all.”可知，此处需要一个名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，表示“情绪”，a修饰单数名词。故填feeling。
131．句意：它会让我们感到不舒服，心情不佳。根据“It can make us feel uncomfortable and be…a bad mood.”可知，此处考查短语be in a bad mood，表示“心情不佳”，需要一个介词in。故填in。
132．句意：一项研究表明，这会严重影响我们的健康。根据“A research shows that this can…affect our health.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词affect，serious的副词形式是seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
133．句意：当我们生气时，大喊大叫或打碎东西对我们有帮助吗？根据“Is it helpful for us to shout…break things when we get angry ”可知，此处表示选择关系，需要一个连词or连接两个动作。故填or。
134．句意：研究表明，当我们这样处理愤怒时，我们很难与周围的人相处融洽。根据“The research…that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，文章时态为一般现在时，主语The research是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
135．句意：这里有一些方法。根据“Here are some…”可知，some后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways，表示“方法”。故填ways。
136．句意：愤怒可能由很多情绪引起，比如恐惧、失望等等。根据“Anger can be caused by…lot of feelings, such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，此处考查短语a lot of，表示“许多”，需要不定冠词a。故填a。
137．句意：其次，多关注那些可能让我们生气的日常事情。根据“Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make…angry.”可知，make后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
138．句意：研究表明，如果我们说出自己的感受，我们可以让自己冷静下来，感觉好多了。根据“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel much…”可知，much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
139．句意：此外，深呼吸或做一些体育锻炼，如慢跑和游泳，也可以帮助我们处理愤怒。根据“What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and…can also help us deal with anger.”可知，such as后接动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming。故填swimming。
140．people’s 141．springs 142．opinions 143．read 144．surprised 145．forgot 146．Both 147．to 148．Actually 149．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对幸福的感悟。
140．句意：在一些人的心目中，幸福源于金钱之类的东西。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词minds，应用people’s。故填people’s。
141．句意：在一些人的心目中，幸福源于金钱之类的东西。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语动词用三单形式。故填springs。
142．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。空前为different，空处应用复数名词opinions。故填opinions。
143．句意：上周，我读了《查理和巧克力工厂》。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填read。
144．句意：我对这些神奇的情节感到惊讶。空前为was，空处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
145．句意：我忘了我的晚餐。根据“I was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填forgot。
146．句意：张顺和中国的铿锵玫瑰都为我树立了很好的榜样。both…and…“……和……都”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填Both。
147．句意：通过向他们学习，我可以应对生活中的每一个挑战。rise to“应对”，动词短语。故填to。
148．句意：事实上，这对我来说是最重要的。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，应用actually“事实上”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。
149．句意：事实上，这对我来说是最重要的。most important是形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。
150．(a)ge 151．(s)ad 152．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 153．(t)ired 154．(a)lways 155．(h)ow 156．(u)ntil 157．(w)rite 158．(e)xample 159．(t)aught
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈经常帮助隔壁家小伙伴Frances，给她衣服，给她妈妈的爱，这种善意也对她产生了重要的影响。
150．句意：有个女孩叫Frances，和我差不多大。根据“We became best friends soon.”及首字母可知，女孩和作者差不多大，所以很快成了最好的朋友，age“年龄”符合语境，故填(a)ge。
151．句意：我太小了，没有注意到她生活中的悲伤，但我母亲注意到了。根据后文对Frances家人的描述“Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back...Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home...and her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，她的生活情况很悲惨，sad“悲伤的，不幸的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(s)ad。
152．句意：妈妈发现Frances从不邀请任何人到家里来。根据“Frances never invited...into their house. ”及首字母可知，是指从不邀请任何人去她家，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
153．句意：她的妈妈一大早就去上班，回来时显得非常疲惫和苍白。根据“went to work very early...and pale”及首字母可知，上班很早，回家时脸色苍白，所以应是很累，tired“累的”符合语境，故填(t)ired。
154．句意：Frances总是很饿，而且她的衣服常常太小。根据“her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，此处表示频率，是指Frances总是很饿，always“总是”符合语境，故填(a)lways。
155．句意：从那时起，我看到了妈妈对待她的和蔼，就像对待第二个女儿一样。根据“I saw...Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter.”及首字母可知，此处是宾语从句，是指作者看到母亲如何对待Frances，应用how“如何”引导，故填(h)ow。
156．句意：这种情况持续了很多年，直到我们都是青少年。根据前文“Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else.”及首字母可知，妈妈照顾Frances这种情况直到作者和Frances青少年时期，until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
157．句意：我们答应给对方写信。根据后文“Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances.”及首字母可知，是指给对方写信，write“写信”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)rite。
158．句意：我以你母亲为榜样，去关爱身边的人。根据“as my guide to care for people around me”及首字母可知，Frances把作者的妈妈当成榜样，example“例子，榜样”符合语境，此处应用单数名词，故填(e)xample。
159．句意：你妈妈教会了我什么是适当的照顾。根据前文“I have used your mother’s...as my guide to care for people around me.”及“what proper care feels like”结合首字母可知，作者妈妈对Frances的关爱教会了她什么是适当的照顾，teach“教”符合语境，此处应用动词过去分词与has构成现在完成时，故填(t)aught。
160．a 161．named 162．Unluckily 163．lost 164．first 165．to sing 166．performance 167．When 168．were written 169．touching
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在中国上学时，和好友Jenny参加歌唱比赛、艺术节表演的经历，以及收获的珍贵情谊。
160．句意：我在中国上学时，学校举办了一场歌唱比赛，我因热爱唱歌报名参加。根据“my school held…singing contest”，此处表示“一场歌唱比赛” ，singing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。
161．句意：我和一个叫Jenny的女孩一起唱歌，她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“I sang with a girl…Jenny”可知，name与girl是被动关系，用过去分词named符合语境，作后置定语，表示“被叫做……”。故填named。
162．句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，一时忘了歌词。根据 “…, I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，结合forgot the lyrics可知是“不幸地”，lucky的副词否定形式为Unluckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
163．句意：我们输掉了比赛。根据“We…the contest”可知，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost符合语境。故填lost。
164．句意：我第一个想到一起参加的人是Jenny，尽管不确定她是否愿意。根据“The…person I thought of to join me was Jenny”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词first符合语境。故填first。
165．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“We decided…the song See You Again at the festival”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”符合语境，故填to sing。
166．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“since it was kind of a farewell…before I left for the UK”可知，用名词单数，perform的名词形式是performance“表演”符合语境。故填performance。
167．句意：当我走进教室时，大家开始为我鼓掌。根据“…I walked into class, people started clapping…for me”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用When符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。
168．句意：这些字是Jenny写的。根据“The words…by Jenny”可知，words与write是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，write的过去分词是written符合语境。故填were written。
169．句意：这是一个非常难忘且令人感动的下午。根据“It was a really unforgettable and…afternoon”可知，此处修饰afternoon，用形容词，touch的形容词touching“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。
170．nicely 171．was told 172．On 173．the 174．surprised 175．whether 176．to love 177．continued 178．memories 179．what
【导语】本文讲述了82岁的琼斯夫人虽生活艰辛，却始终保持积极心态，搬到养老院时即便未见到房间也决定爱上它的故事，借此告诉人们生活如同银行账户，存入多少幸福就能取出多少。
170．句意：尽管生活艰难，她每天总是穿得很漂亮。根据“was always…dressed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词dressed，nice的副词形式为nicely符合语境。故填nicely。
171．句意：琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时，仍然甜甜地笑着。根据“when she…that her room was ready”可知，主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故填was told。
172．句意：在去她房间的路上，我向她描述了房间的样子。根据“…the way to her room”可知，此处是短语on the way to…，表示“在去……的路上”符合语境。故填On。
173．句意：我喜欢这个房间！根据上文“I described what the room was like to her.”可知，此处特指“她的房间”，应用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
174．句意：我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“I was…at her reply”可知，此处表示“人感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
175．句意：实际上，我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。根据“…I like my room or not”可知，此处考查whether…or not结构，表示“是否”。故填whether。
176．句意：我在看到房间之前就已经决定要爱上它了。根据“decided…the room”可知，这里是decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，to love符合语境，故填to love。
177．然后她接着说：“我有一个选择。” 根据“Then she…,”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued符合语境。故填continued。
178．句意：我会享受我的生活和我以前存进“银行账户”的所有快乐回忆。根据“all the happy…”可知，all后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories符合语境。故填memories。
179．句意：你可以取出你存进去的东西。根据“You can take out…you’ve put in”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句中put in缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what符合语境。故填what。
180．(S)ince 181．(p)repare 182．(e)ating 183．(u)sed 184．(l)ong 185．(g)reat/(g)ood 186．(c)hance 187．(f)inally 188．(m)emories 189．(e)xpecting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，从小觉得这是一种愚蠢的传统，但现在觉得这是一种很好的重新联系彼此的机会。
180．句意：从我还是个小男孩的时候起，我母亲就坚持要我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。根据“I was a little boy”和首字母提示可知，此处应用since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(S)ince。
181．句意：每个星期天，我妈妈都会准备很多食物，并把它带到我奶奶家。根据“a lot of food”和首字母提示可知，此处指准备食物，prepare“准备”，would后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。
182．句意：我们会等更多的家庭成员来，然后一起在奶奶的餐桌上吃饭。根据“We would wait for more family members to come”和首字母提示可知，要等到人到齐了再吃饭，eat“吃”，before是介词，后接动名词。故填(e)ating。
183．句意：我以前觉得那是个愚蠢的小传统。根据“But now”和首字母可知，此处与“现在”形成对比，应填used。used to do sth“过去常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
184．句意：但是现在，我发现在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后，作为一个家庭聚在一起谈论任何事情都是非常棒的。根据“a … week of school and work”和首字母提示可知，此处指漫长的一周，应填形容词long“长的，漫长的”。故填(l)ong。
185．句意：这是一种感觉如此美好的爱。根据“It’s a love that feels so”和首字母提示可知，此处指被家人爱着的感觉很好，应填形容词great/good“好的”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。
186．句意：对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而是一个与彼此重新联系的机会。根据“a … to reconnect with each other”和首字母提示可知，此处指与家人相互联系的机会，chance“机会”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。
187．句意：我最终明白了这个传统的真正含义。根据“realize the true meaning of this tradition”和首字母提示可知，作者最终明白了家庭聚餐的真正含义，finally“最终，终于”，副词。故填(f)inally。
188．句意：在我奶奶的餐桌上所有的记忆将永远存在。根据“around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever”和首字母提示可知，此处指关于家庭聚餐的记忆，memory“记忆，回忆”，all后接可数名词复数。故填(m)emories。
189．句意：现在，我总是期待着星期天的到来。根据“to arrive”和首字母提示可知，作者期待着周日的到来，expect“期待”，根据“Now, I’m always”可知，时态为现在进行时。故填(e)xpecting。
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