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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 4 Changing and Growing
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.
Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣). Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to our parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future.
1．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage
2．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born
3．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best
4．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school
5．When should the teenagers try to turn to their parents
B．书面表达
6．《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一位导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk ”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Shall We Talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places.
Tina: I’m taking a long holiday in Beijing. I’ll stay in a small hotel in Beijing because it’s usually cheap. I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace (宫殿), and take some photos. I think I can enjoy myself.
Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip. I’m going to Hainan to enjoy the beautiful nature. I can go fishing and go sightseeing with my family. There is a wonderful beach and I’m going to have a picnic there.
Mike: Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave and thousands of visitors come to visit it every year. So I am thinking about going there for my holiday. I hope I can finish my homework early. During my stay there, I believe I will have a good time.
7．When will the summer holiday begin
8．Will Tina take some pictures in Beijing
9．How long does Jimmy’s trip last (持续)
10．What is Jinhua famous for
11．What is your plan for the coming summer holiday
12．根据要求完成短文写作
很多人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。
注意事项：
1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
4)词数80左右。
An Unforgettable Trip
Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates. They can help you go through hard time and celebrate your success.
Third, stay busy and active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel healthier and happier.
Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be!
13．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier in the passage
14．Why should you spend time doing things you love
15．What are good friends like
16．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
17．What can the good things be in your life according to the passage
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
幸福对于每个人来说有不一样的定义。你觉得幸福是什么？是与家人欢聚一堂？还是赠人玫瑰，手留余香？……某英文杂志专栏开设“幸福”专栏，面向学生征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇征文稿，讲述一件让你感到幸福的事情并谈谈你对幸福的感悟。
注意：
A1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
A2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
A3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you.
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A． 回答问题
Our parents do a lot for us. We should be thankful to them. We should do something to show our thanks. Our parents know how much we love them. Let’s see what some students from Blue Star Middle School are going to do for their parents.
Li Hua is a hardworking student. She says she will study hard at school and not worry her parents. So she makes some plans for her studies.
Wang Li is Li Hua’s classmate. She thinks the best way is to have a surprise party for her mom on Mother’s Day. She will sing a song and wash her mom’s feet. She wants to make her mom happy.
Some parents are busy. Zhang Qiang’s mother is tired from housework every day. So he decides to help her with some chores, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Then his mother will have time to rest.
Some parents have new ideas. Zhao Min’s parents tell her the best way to thank them is to help people in need. So she plans to go to the Old People’s Home to help the elderly on weekends. She thinks she will have a good time.
In fact, students love their parents. So they are happy to show love and thanks to their parents.
19．Where do the four students study according to the passage
20．Who makes some plans for study
21．When will Wang Li give her mother a surprise party
22．What is Zhang Qiang going to do for his mother
23．What is the best way to thank parents according to Zhao Min’s parents
B．书面表达
24．假如你是李华，你们班级即将召开以“Thank You, My Mother”为主题的英语班会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿，表达你对你的母亲的感激之情。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Now, let me show my thanks to my mother
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Junior high school is a time of growth and change. Over the past three years, I have learned many things not just about studies but also about life. When I started Grade 7, I was a little self-centered. I didn’t think much about others or my responsibilities. But as time went by, I began to change.
In Grade 8, I joined a group project. At first, I wanted to do everything alone because I didn’t trust my teammates. But when I saw how hard they worked, I realized that teamwork was important. I learned to listen to others and share ideas. This experience taught me that working together can lead to better results. It also helped me understand that everyone has different advantages, and we can achieve more when we support each other.
To become a more confident and responsible boy, I set goals for myself and joined the school volunteer club. Helping others made me feel happy and satisfied. I also started to think more about my future and how I could make a positive (积极的) difference in the world.
Now graduation is coming. Looking back, I can see how much I’ve grown. Junior high school has helped me become a better person, ready to face the future with courage and care.
25．Did the writer care about others in Grade 7
26．What did the writer realize from the group project in Grade 8
27．Why did the writer set goals for himself and join the school volunteer club
28．How did the writer feel about helping others
29．What have you learned in junior high school
30．初中三年的学习生活美好又充实，相信你在很多方面都有收获和成长。请以A Thank-you Letter为题，写一封感谢信，表达你对促进你成长的人或事的感激之情。
要点提示：（1）想感谢的人/事：e.g. I am thankful to...
（2）感谢的理由：e.g. …be patient with…; guide me to…;
（3）其他：e.g. It’s difficult to say “Goodbye”; …
要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当补充细节，使行文流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A Thank-you Letter
Looking back at my junior high school life, I
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。
When I was growing up, I didn’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. Not many fathers say these words to their kids, and it will get harder and harder for them to say the words as they get older.
To tell the truth, I couldn’t remember when I had last said those words to him. Then I decided to make the first move. After some hesitation (犹豫), while we were talking on the phone, I said, “Dad… I love you!” There was a silence at the other end.
I smiled and said, “Dad, I know you love me. And I know you will say what you want to say as long as you are ready.”
Dad told Mum about our unusual phone conversation. She worried so much about me that she called me at once and I told her everything was just fine.
A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work then and tears were coming down my face as I heard the “love” finally. I knew this special moment took our relationship to a new level.
One year later, my father passed away because of heart trouble. I have thought many times, if I hadn’t taken the first step, I would have never heard his “love”.
31．What are the words not many fathers say to their kids
32．Where did the conversation between Paul and his father take place
33．Why did Paul’s mother call Paul later at once
34．How did the special moment influence Paul and his father’s relationship
35．What did Paul’s father die of
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
像Paul那样说“我爱你”是表达爱的最直接方式。生活中，我们还可以通过很多方式来表达对父母的爱。上文是某报刊上的一篇文章，假如你是学生李华，读完上文后有些感想。请你写一篇英语短文给该报刊投稿。
内容包括：
(1)谈谈你对上文中的故事的看法；
(2)分享一次你通过其他方式来表达对父母的爱的经历；
(3)呼吁同学们勇敢向父母表达爱。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear editor,
Thanks so much for sharing the story between Paul and his father with us.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
A) 回答问题
Do you like your family Do you want to buy gifts (礼物) for your family to show your love to them How can you buy right gifts for your family as a student I have some tips (贴士、建议) for you.
Know what your family like
Everyone has his or her favorite things. You can ask what your family like and then buy gifts. For example, Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports. Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student so Lin Hui often gives her some lovely school things.
Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift
If the gift is too expensive, it will be hard for you to pay for it. Teng Fei is a middle school student and he doesn’t have too much money. It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift. His mother is very happy.
Know what your family need
Try to know more about your family and then you can know your family’s need. Chen Jie’s grandmother lives in Beijing. Chen Jie sends a beautiful sweater to her. The grandmother says it is very special and warm.
37．How many tips are there in the passage
38．Why does Li Ming buy sports shoes and clothes for his family
39．How old is Lin Hui’s sister
40．What does Teng Fei buy for his mother
41．What does Chen Jie’s grandmother think of the sweater
B) 书面表达
42．家人是我们生命中最重要的部分，感恩节即将到来，我们学校打算举行以“感恩家人”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句通顺，行文流畅，词数不少于80词。
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第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。
As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛). The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Luise Maralda from Germany has been studying art for 12 years. After learning about art in different countries, (A)她觉得她最喜欢中国的美术. When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the use of color in the Forbidden City (紫禁城). “Red stands for good luck,” the 18-year-old German said. “When artists use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful and elegant (优雅的).” With the love for Chinese art, (B) she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future.
43．How many foreign students took part in the competition
44．请将(A)翻译成英文。
45．What does “red” stand for in China
46．请将(B)翻译成中文。
47．Is Luise Maralda 18 years old this year
第二节 写作
48．每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的活动做准备。
内容提示：
a. What’s the thing you value (珍视) most
b. Why do you value this thing most
c. What does this thing remind you of
要求：
a. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
b. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
c. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most.
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A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
What makes you happy Music Money Spending time with friends Or none of these Four young people have different opinions about this.
“I enjoy spending time with my family. It’s the main source of happiness, I think. I often watch movies, take walks and climb mountains with them. My mum often tells me that she’ll love me forever. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy.” —Jason, 14
“Sometimes you can’t tell your family about everything. But you can tell all about it to your friends. Friends always make me feel safe and happy. They might have similar interests to me and enjoy doing the same things as me. So I love staying with them. When staying together, we always have much fun.” —Kathy, 15
“Happiness comes from success after hard work. When I was accepted by my school, one of the famous schools in our city, I got excited and pleased. When I won first prize in a recent swimming competition, I was happy too. In fact, I want to be a successful person in the future.” —David, 15
“A very small thing can make me happy, such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend’s party. In fact, happiness is so simple. It’s easily found as soon as you try to look for it. So happiness is just around you.” —Sally, 14
49．What does Jason’s mother often tell him
50．Who does Kathy like spending time with
51．What kind of person does David want to be in the future
52．Where can we find happiness according to Sally
53．What are the four young people talking about
B．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
54．中学生的生活是与快乐和勤奋为伴的。快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长……请你根据以下提示和要求，以“Happiness in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你对快乐的理解。
提示：
1).结合自身实际，叙述令自己感到快乐的事情；
2).发表简单的看法和感想。
要求：
1).语意连贯、层次清晰；2).词数80词左右。
Happiness in my life
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th every year! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, smiling also makes you happy. Try smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise! Exercise is good for not only your body, but also your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of sport you do, as long as you stick to your exercise habit. Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Listen to music! Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happy. Enjoy nature! If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors can always cheer you up. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. Do what you love! When it comes to being happy, you have to stay with people and things that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! Doing what you love can make you feel good.
55．When is the International Day of Happiness
56．Why should we try smiling even if we don’t want to
57．Which really matters, choosing the best sport or sticking to an exercise habit
58．How can spending time outdoors help when we’re feeling down
59．How many suggestions are given in the passage
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
幸福，是自我满足之后所产生的一种心情，会给我们带来无穷的乐趣，让我们的生活变得更美好。假如你的学校将于6月举行主题为“My Happy Moment”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
1起因、经过、结果
2对你的影响
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Happy Moment
Happiness can make a great difference to people.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Our parents play a big role in our lives. 2．Parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies. 3．Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best. 4．Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could spend more time with her son. 5．When they meet trouble in life, the teenagers should try to turn to their parents. 6．例文
Shall We Talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents.
Parent-child communication is really important. I get on well with my parents. We often chat about school life, like funny class moments. When I’m in trouble or stressed, I turn to them. They always give me useful advice.
We can talk about many things: campus fun helps them know our life; sharing worries brings support; hobbies like movies or sports work too.
The more we talk, the better our relationship will get. This way, we’ll have a warm family. That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在孩子成长过程中扮演重要角色，他们从孩子出生前就开始改变生活、牺牲时间和爱好，甚至为孩子的教育付出更多，以此强调孩子应感恩父母，并在遇到困难时向父母求助、共同面对的重要性。
1．根据第一段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，父母在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故填Our parents play a big role in our lives.
2．根据第一段“After a child is born, parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies.”可知，孩子出生后，父母可能会牺牲时间和爱好。故填Parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies.
3．根据第一段“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.”可知，超过一半的父母表示为了给孩子最好的而做出牺牲。故填Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best.
4．根据第二段“Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount. Wu Qian could also spend more time with her son.”可知，吴倩在儿子的学校工作是为了让儿子获得学费折扣，同时能有更多时间陪伴儿子。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could spend more time with her son.
5．根据第二段“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents...”可知，当青少年在生活中遇到困难时，应该向父母求助。故填When they meet trouble in life, the teenagers should try to turn to their parents.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题——与父母沟通；
第二步，强调亲子沟通的重要性，以自身为例说明与父母的良好沟通；
第三步，列举可与父母交流的话题及沟通作用；
第四步，总结沟通对亲子关系的积极影响，呼吁构建温暖家庭，结束演讲。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
②talk about 谈论
[高分句型]
①When I’m in trouble or stressed, I turn to them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②The more we talk, the better our relationship will get. (the +比较级，the +比较级)
7．In July. 8．Yes, she will. 9．Seven days. 10．Double Dragon Cave. 11．I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there. 12．范文：
An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter.
Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. It was my first time to see snow. The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. We played snowballs happily in the snow. My father taught me to make a snowman, and it was so funny. We also tasted a lot of delicious local food, such as Harbin sausage and dumplings. The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. During the trip, we took many photos to record the happy moments.
This trip to Harbin was really unforgettable. I not only experienced the fun of playing with snow but also enjoyed the delicious food. I hope I can go there again someday.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生对即将到来的暑假的计划，他们打算在七、八月份去不同的地方。
7．根据“Some students are talking about their plans for the coming summer holiday. In July and August, they want to go to different places.”可知，暑假将在七月开始，故填In July.
8．根据“I’m going to travel to the Forbidden City, a world-famous palace, and take some photos.”可知，蒂娜会在北京拍照，故填Yes, she will.
9．根据“Jimmy: I’m going to have a seven days’ trip.”可知，吉米的旅行持续七天，故填Seven days.
10．根据“Jinhua is famous for Double Dragon Cave”可知，金华以双龙洞闻名，故填Double Dragon Cave.
11．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I will help them with farm work and enjoy the fresh air there.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动以及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出难忘的旅行经历，点明是去年冬天去哈尔滨的旅行；
第二步，详细描述了在哈尔滨的所见所闻所做，包括看到雪、玩雪球、堆雪人、品尝美食、拍照等；
第三步，表达了这次旅行的难忘感受以及希望再次前往的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be covered with被……覆盖
②local food当地美食
③record记录
[高分句型]
①The city was covered with white snow, which looked really beautiful. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②The food was so delicious that I wanted to eat more. (so…that…引导结果状语从句)
13．Four. 14．Because they make you smile and feel good. 15．Good friends are like special teammates. 16．In the morning. 17．The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. 18．例文
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you. Happiness is very important. It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems.
One unforgettable happy experience happened last month. I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future. I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了一些让中学生活更快乐的方法。
13．根据“First, find something you really like to do”、“Second, make friends with those people.”、“Third, stay busy and active.”以及“Lastly, think about the good things in your life.”可知，文章介绍了四种简单的方法让你的中学生活更快乐。故填Four.
14．根据“First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情是因为它们会让你微笑，感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
15．根据“Good friends are like special teammates.”可知，好朋友就像特别的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates.
16．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，早上锻炼可以保持活力。故填In the morning.
17．根据“The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.”可知，美好的事物可以是有趣的笑话、美丽的日落或一份好工作。故填The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点；可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出幸福的重要性；
第二步，讲述一件自己感到幸福的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall behind落后
②the key to……的关键
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤make a great difference to对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
19．At Blue Star Middle School./They study at Blue Star Middle School. 20．Li Hua./Li Hua makes some plans for study. 21．On Mother’s Day./She will give her mother a surprise party on Mother’s Day. 22．To help his mother do some housework./He is going to help his mother do some housework. 23．To help people in need./The best way to thank parents is to help people in need. 24．例文
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Now, let me show my thanks to my mother. My mom is truly the most amazing person to me. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare a warm breakfast for me before I go to school. Once, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever at midnight. Without hesitation, she rushed me to the hospital and stayed by my side the whole night. When I failed an exam and felt down, she patiently encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success.
To show my thanks, I’ll cook her favorite noodles. I’ll also give her a big hug and tell her how much I love her. Besides, I’ll help clean the house regularly.
Thank you!
【导语】本文介绍了学生们为了表达对父母的感激之情，计划通过努力学习、举办惊喜派对、帮助做家务和参与公益活动等方式来感谢父母。
19．根据“Let’s see what some students from Blue Star Middle School are going to do for their parents.”可知，这四名学生是在蓝星中学（Blue Star Middle School）学习的。”故填At Blue Star Middle School./They study at Blue Star Middle School.
20．根据“Li Hua is a hardworking student. She says she will study hard at school and not worry her parents. So she makes some plans for her studies.”可知，李华为自己的学习制定了一些计划。故填Li Hua./Li Hua makes some plans for study.
21．根据“She thinks the best way is to have a surprise party for her mom on Mother’s Day.”可知，王丽认为给妈妈开惊喜派对是表达感谢的最好方式，并且她将在母亲节那天进行这个活动。故填On Mother’s Day./She will give her mother a surprise party on Mother’s Day.
22．根据“So he decides to help her with some chores, like doing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，张强的母亲每天忙于家务劳动，所以他决定帮助母亲做一些家务，比如洗碗和扫地。故填To help his mother do some housework./He is going to help his mother do some housework.
23．根据“Zhao Min’s parents tell her the best way to thank them is to help people in need.”可知，赵敏的父母告诉她，感谢他们最好的方式是帮助有需要的人。故填To help people in need./The best way to thank parents is to help people in need.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己对妈妈的看法；
第二步，描述自己的妈妈所做的事情；
第三步，描述感谢妈妈的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①without hesitation毫不犹豫
②feel down感到沮丧
[高分句型]
①Every morning, she gets up early to prepare a warm breakfast for me before I go to school. (不定式作目的状语；before引导时间状语从句)
②When I failed an exam and felt down, she patiently encouraged me, saying failure is the mother of success.(when引导时间状语从句；现在分词作伴随状语)
25．No./No, he didn’t. 26．Teamwork was important./He realized (that) teamwork was important. 27．To become a more confident and responsible boy./Because he wanted to become a more confident and responsible boy. 28．Happy and satisfied./He felt happy and satisfied. 29．I have learnt how to be brave and confident in junior high school, and I am ready to face the future with courage and care. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 30．
A Thank-you Letter
Looking back at my junior high school life, I am deeply thankful to my English teacher, Mrs. Wang. I think she is the best English teacher I have ever seen. With her help, I changed from a shy girl to a confident girl.
I used to be afraid to speak in front of my classmates because of my poor English pronunciation. In class, I always hid behind my books and never said anything. She encouraged me to face these problems, she taught me how to pronounce words correctly. Gradually my pronunciation was getting better and better. Now I am no longer afraid to speak in public. Besides, she was always patient with me when I had difficulties in learning English grammar. Whenever I made mistakes, she would guide me to correct them with gentle words. Thanks to her help, my English grades improved significantly.
It’s hard to say goodbye to such a great teacher. I will remember her kindness forever.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中三年期间的成长和变化。
25．根据“When I started Grade 7, I was a little self-centered.”可知，作者在七年级的时候，有点以自我为中心，所以是不知道关心别人的。故填No./No, he didn’t.
26．根据“But when I saw how hard they worked, I realized that teamwork was important.”可知，在八年级的时候，作者意识到团队合作是重要的。故填Teamwork was important./He realized (that) teamwork was important.
27．根据“To become a more confident and responsible boy, I set goals for myself and joined the school volunteer club.”可知，作者加入学校志愿者俱乐部是为了成为一个更自信、更有责任感的男孩。故填To become a more confident and responsible boy./Because he wanted to become a more confident and responsible boy.
28．根据“Helping others made me feel happy and satisfied.”可知，帮助别人让作者感到开心和满意。故填Happy and satisfied./He felt happy and satisfied.
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I have learnt how to be brave and confident in junior high school, and I am ready to face the future with courage and care.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文。
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达感激之情，简述“王老师”给我带来的改变。
第二步，详细说明老师是如何帮助我改变的。
第三步，再次表达对老师的不舍及感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③no longer不再
[高分句型]
①Besides, she was always patient with me when I had difficulties in learning English grammar. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It’s hard to say goodbye to such a great teacher. (it作形式主语)
31．The words not many fathers say to their kids are “I love you”./I love you. 32．It/The conversation between Paul and his father took place on the phone./On the phone. 33．Because she/Paul’s mother was (very) worried about him. 34．It took their/Paul and his father’s relationship to a new level. 35．Paul’s/His father/He died of heart trouble./Heart trouble. 36．One possible version:
Dear editor,
Thanks so much for sharing the story between Paul and his father with us. The story is moving. I think it’s necessary for us to express love to our parents.
Besides saying “I love you”, we have many other ways to express love to our parents. Once, I found my mother was very tired and a little unhappy after work. I didn’t say anything. Instead, I offered to cook dinner. Though the dishes weren’t really delicious, my mother still enjoyed the meal and I always remember the big smile on her face. It’s easy to show love to our parents. Let’s be brave to do it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲从未用语言表达过心中的爱，最终作者鼓起勇气在电话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声，从而父亲也同样表达出了内心的爱。
31．根据第一段“When I was growing up, I didn’t hear the words ‘I love you’ from my father. Not many fathers say these words to their kids, and it will get harder and harder for them to say the words as they get older.”可知，没有多少父亲会对孩子说“我爱你”。故填The words not many fathers say to their kids are “I love you”./I love you.
32．根据第二段“After some hesitation, while we were talking on the phone, I said, ‘Dad… I love you!’”可知，是在电话里。故填It/The conversation between Paul and his father took place on the phone./On the phone.
33．根据第四段“Dad told Mum about our unusual phone conversation. She worried so much about me that she called me at once and I told her everything was just fine.”可知，是因为她非常担心保罗。故填Because she/Paul’s mother was (very) worried about him.
34．根据倒数第二段“I knew this special moment took our relationship to a new level.”可知，这个特殊的时刻将他们的关系提升到了个新的高度。故填It took their/Paul and his father’s relationship to a new level.
35．根据最后一段“One year later, my father passed away because of heart trouble.”可知，他因心脏病去世了。故填Paul’s/His father/He died of heart trouble./Heart trouble.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己对文中的故事的看法并分享一次自己通过其他方式来表达对父母的爱的经历。
第三步，书写结语。呼吁同学们勇敢向父母表达爱。
[亮点词汇]
①express love to sb向某人表达爱
②offer to do sth主动提供做某事
③cook dinner.做饭
④moving动人的
[高分句型]
①Though the dishes weren’t really delicious, my mother still enjoyed the meal and I always remember the big smile on her face.(Though引导的让步状语从句)
②I think it’s necessary for us to express love to our parents.(宾语从句)
37．Three. 38．Because his family like sports. 39．10 years old. 40．Some flowers. 41．She thinks it is very special and warm. 42．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am honored to speak about my family. Family is the most important part of our lives. With Thanksgiving approaching, it’s a perfect time to express our gratitude.
Firstly, I love my family deeply. They are my support and my inspiration. My father is a hardworking man who always encourages me to do my best. My mother is caring and always there to listen. My younger sister brings joy and laughter to our home.
To show my gratitude, I help with household chores and spend quality time with them. I also make sure to express my appreciation through small gestures, like writing thank-you notes or cooking a meal.
In conclusion, let’s cherish our families and show them how much we care. Thank you.
【导语】本文介绍了作为学生如何为家人挑选合适的礼物。
37．根据“Know what your family like”、“Know how much you can pay (支付) for the gift”及“Know what your family need”可知，本文介绍了三个建议。故填Three.
38．根据“Li Ming buys sports shoes and clothes because his family like sports.”可知，李明买运动鞋和衣服是因为他的家人喜欢运动。故填Because his family like sports.
39．根据“Lin Hui’s sister is a 10-year-old student”可知，林辉的妹妹是一名10岁的学生。故填10 years old.
40．根据“It takes him about 20 yuan to buy some flowers for his mother as a birthday gift.”可知，滕飞为她的妈妈买了一些花。故填Some flowers.
41．根据“The grandmother says it is very special and warm.”可知，陈杰的奶奶说它非常特别和温暖。故填She thinks it is very special and warm.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对家人的看法；
第二步，介绍家庭成员感恩家人的做法；
第三步，表达对家人的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① be honored to do做某事感到很荣幸
② make sure确保
③ in conclusion总而言之
[高分句型]
My father is a hardworking man who always encourages me to do my best.（who引导的定语从句）
43．110. 44．she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most 45．Good luck./Red stands for good luck. 46．她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起 47．No (, she isn’t). 48．参考例文：
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛的相关情况。
43．根据原文“As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛)”可知，第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛共有110名外国学生参加。故填110.
44．她she，觉得feel，最喜欢love/like … most中国的美术Chinese art。主句和从句的主语都为“she”，且根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，故动词feel和love/like应用第三人称单数形式。故填she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most。
45．根据原文“Red stands for good luck”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表好运。故填Good luck./Red stands for good luck.
46．she她，also也，wants to想，put Western and Chinese art together将西方和中国的美术融合在一起，in the future将来。故填：她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起。
47．根据原文“The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan”和“the 18-year-old German said”可知，德国人Luise Maralda在2023年时18岁，今年是2024年，故今年她不是18岁。故填No (, she isn’t).
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中所给的提示思路，并可适当进行发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山抛出作文话题——最珍视的事物。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。解释这个物品为什么令你最为珍视，以及它带给你的启发。
第三步：书写结语。感谢听众。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in oneself相信自己
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③in the face of面对
[高分句型]
I have had it since we left primary school. (含since的现在完成时）
49．She often tells him that she’ll love him forever. 50．She likes spending time with her friends. 51．He wants to be a successful person in the future. 52．We can find happiness in small things around us. 53．They are talking about what makes them happy. 54．例文
Happiness in my life
Happiness in my life is very important to me. I believe that happiness comes from doing things that I love and spending time with the people that I love.
One thing that makes me very happy is listening to music. Whenever I put on my favorite songs, I feel happy. Music has the power to change my mood and make me feel better when I’m feeling down. I also love spending time with my family and friends. Whether we’re just hanging out or doing something fun like playing games or watching movies, being with the people that I love brings me a lot of happiness.
In my opinion, it’s important to find things that make us happy and to make time for them in our life. By doing so, we can feel happy.
【导语】本文是四个人在谈论什么让他们快乐。
49．根据“My mum often tells me that she’ll love me forever”可知，她经常告诉他，她会永远爱他。故填She often tells him that she’ll love him forever.
50．根据“Friends always make me feel safe and happy. They might have similar interests to me and enjoy doing the same things as me. So I love staying with them.”可知，凯西喜欢和朋友在一起。故填She likes spending time with her friends.
51．根据“In fact, I want to be a successful person in the future.”可知，他希望将来成为一个成功的人。故填He wants to be a successful person in the future.
52．根据“A very small thing can make me happy, such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend’s party. In fact, happiness is so simple. It’s easily found as soon as you try to look for it.”可知，我们可以在身边的小事中找到快乐。故填We can find happiness in small things around us.
53．根据“What makes you happy Music Money Spending time with friends Or none of these Four young people have different opinions about this.”可知，他们在谈论什么让他们快乐。故填They are talking about what makes them happy.
54．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给话题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍快乐很重要；
第二步，结合自身实际，叙述令自己感到快乐的事情；
第三步，最后发表简单的看法和感想。
[亮点词汇]
① put on播放
② hang out 闲逛
③ In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①I believe that happiness comes from doing things that I love and spending time with the people that I love.（宾语从句，定语从句）
②Whether we’re just hanging out or doing something fun like playing games or watching movies, being with the people that I love brings me a lot of happiness.（让步状语从句，定语从句）
55．It is on March 20th every year. 56．Because smiling makes us happy. 57．Sticking to an exercise habit. 58．It can help us cheer up./It can cheer us up. 59．Five. 60．参考范文：
My Happy Moment
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
Last month I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future.
I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
【导语】本文主要提出了几个快速提升幸福感的方法：微笑、锻炼、听音乐、享受大自然，以及做自己喜欢的事情。
55．根据“If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th every year!”可知，国际幸福日在每年的3月20日。故填It is on March 20th every year.
56．根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, smiling also makes you happy. Try smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，因为微笑让我们快乐。故填Because smiling makes us happy.
57．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of sport you do, as long as you stick to your exercise habit.”可知，坚持锻炼的习惯。故填Sticking to an exercise habit.
58．根据“If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors can always cheer you up.”可知，它可以帮助我们振作起来。故填It can help us cheer up./It can cheer us up.
59．根据“Smile!；Exercise!；Listen to music!；Enjoy nature!；Do what you love!”可知，文章中给出了5条建议。故填Five.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍你心中幸福的含义；
第二步，介绍难忘的经历；
第三步，表达你的体会与感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②do with处理
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤grow up长大
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
③I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
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