资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备课
2025-2026学年 八年级上册英语测试练习卷（人教版2024）
第二单元
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 (每题1分，共5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. 　　　　　2. 　 　　 3. 　　　 　　　4. 　　 　　5. 　　 　　
二、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T” 表示，不正确的用“F” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
(1). John’s family live in a beautiful house.
(2). John’s balls are always in the box under the desk.
(3). John has two basketballs, three baseballs and five tennis balls.
(4). John’s parents clean the room three times a week for John.
(5). John’s room is always tidy but Alan’s room is always not.
三、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (每小题1分， 共5分)
(1).Where does Tony study now
A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Beijing.
(2).Who did Tony go back to his neighbourhood with
A.His family. B.His teacher. C.His classmate.
(3).Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper
A.Because he loves selling clothes.
B.Because he can make a lot of money.
C.Because he enjoys meeting new people.
(4).When does Ms. King get up in the morning
A.At 7:30 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:30 am.
(5).How does Tony like the people in his neighbourhood
A.Friendly. B.Bad. C.Strange.
四、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 (每空1分， 共5分)
(1).This is the 　　　　　　　　 of Tom’s room.
(2).Tom’s brother has 　　　　　　　　 basketball(s).
(3).Tom likes to 　　　　　　　　 with his brother in his free time.
(4).The model plane is __________________
(5).Tom’s mother cleans the room ___________________
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Mum!
B: 　　　　1__________
A: Is my dictionary on the table
B: No, it isn’t. It’s in the bookcase.
A: 　　　　2　　　　 Are they in the bookcase too
B: 　　　　3　　　　 They’re on the chair.
A: Where is my pencil box
B: 　　　　4　　　　
A: And where is my schoolbag
B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the table too.
A: Oh, I see. And where are my keys
B: 　　　　5　　　　
A.Where is my book
B.Hello, Lily!
C.No, they aren’t.
D.And where are my books
E.It’s in your schoolbag.
F.They’re on the table.
G.I am in Class Two.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Keeping your room tidy is good for you, and there are some steps (步骤). First, make your bed. A clean bed makes the room 　　　　1　　　　 nice. Next, put all 　　　　2　　　　 your clothes in the right place. The last step 　　　　3　　　　 to make your desk. Put books and other things in their places, and make sure you have all the things you 　　　　4　　　　. If there is something 　　　　5　　　　 around and it makes your room messy (杂乱的), find a place for it.
The 　　　　6　　　　 to a tidy room is to clean a little every day. This way, your room will not be too messy, and you can always find what you need 　　　　7　　　　. Sometimes it can be 　　　　8　　　　 to clean your room if you play some music on your computers or turn it into a game. You can also write down what you need to do and 　　　　9　　　　 it after doing one. By making cleaning fun, you may like the 　　　　10　　　　 of cleaning and your room can also be tidy.
(1). A.see B.watch C.look
(2). A.for B.with C.of
(3). A.is B.am C.are
(4). A.need B.meet C.get
(5). A.last B.else C.next
(6). A.key B.map C.window
(7). A.difficultly B.easily C.firstly
(8). A.beautiful B.fun C.easy
(9). A.draw B.take C.circle
(10). A.place B.time C.class
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
How do you greet people You should greet (问候) different people in different ways. Let’s learn how to greet people in English in each situation. If you’re at work and you’re meeting someone for the first time, it’s best to use formal greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you ” to find out if they are well. When someone introduces you to another person, you can say “Nice to meet you!” and then tell him/her your name. When greeting family and friends, we should use informal (非正式的) greetings like “hello”, “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask, “How are you doing ” or “How’s life ”. If someone is visiting you, you can just say “Welcome!” or “Welcome to my place”. Then you can also say “Make yourself at home”. In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. The best way to learn about physical greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
(1). The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when ________.
A.we visit our friends
B.we meet different people
C.we go to different countries
(2). What do the underlined words “find out” mean
A.发明 B.寻找 C.了解
(3). If you’re introducing yourself, it’s best to say “________”.
A.Hello! How are you
B.Nice to meet you! I’m Wang Lin.
C.Good morning! What’s your name
(4). “How’s life ” has the same meaning as “________”.
A.How’s everything
B.Welcome to my place.
C.Make yourself at home.
(5). What does the writer advise you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet
A.Shake his/ her hand.
B.Give him/ her a hug.
C.Introduce yourself to him/ her.
（B）
How do you say hello to someone you know Do you smile Do you touch the other person Here are some ideas for travelers. This is how people in different (不同的) countries welcome each other. Do you do different things in your country
In many countries in Asia (亚洲), people bow their heads when they meet each other. This shows respect. In India, people bring their hands together in front of their heart and say “Namaste”.
When you greet (打招呼) a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead (前额). They do this in the Philippines, too.
The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses together when they meet. This is called the “hongi”.
In Malaysia, you put your hand on your heart and nod your head. Sometimes you also take the person’s hands in your hands first.
In Western countries, many people shake hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “fist bump” to greet another person. Both people make a fist, push their arms forward slowly and touch each other’s fists.
(1). This passage is mainly written for _________.
A.English learners
B.foreign travelers
C.sports lovers
D.culture researchers (研究者)
(2). How many country names are mentioned (提及) in this passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
(3). In the Philippines, what might people do to greet the old
A.Kiss the right hand.
B.Rub noses together.
C.Nod the head.
D.Shake hands.
(4). In which picture do people use a “fist bump” to greet each other
A. B. C. D.
(5). What would be the best title for the passage
A.Ideas for Travelers
B.Greeting Is Important
C.Greeting People Around the World
D.Do Something or Just Smile
（C）
Marsmart, a pet supermarket, opened its doors in Beijing’s Chaoyang District (区) in September 2022 and opened a new shop in the same district in 2023. Let’s go to the second shop to have a look.
The shop has four parts: the exhibition area, the main pet area, the pet grooming (美容) area, and the cafe. Here, pet owners can buy many pet products (产品), for example, all kinds of pet foods, toys and more.
As you walk in, you’ll see many people pushing their dogs in carts (推车). You don’t need to worry that people fear your pets and you can enjoy the time with your furry friends. Besides shopping, you can relax in the cafe. There, you can drink coffee with cute pet patterns (图案) and talk with other pet owners.
In China, more people are living alone. This in turn (相应地) has led to more people getting pets. According to Media Data Center, people will spend 811.4 billion yuan on pets by 2025.
Though (虽然) Marsmart is good, it prioritizes (优先考虑) dogs. So people hope in the future such supermarkets can expand (扩大) to provide products for other kinds of pets like fish, birds and so on.
(1). When did the second Marsmart open in Beijing
A.In 2021. B.In 2022. C.In 2023. D.In 2024.
(2). Where can people drink coffee in the pet supermarket
A.In the exhibition area.
B.In the main pet area.
C.In the pet grooming area.
D.In the cafe.
(3). Why do more people in China have pets according to the passage
A.Because more pets are on sale.
B.Because pets are cheaper.
C.Because more people are living alone.
D.Because more people have free time.
(4). Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Dogs can push their carts in the pet supermarket.
B.People can have fun with their pet friends in the shop.
C.People can only buy pet food and toys in the shop.
D.People will spend 811.4 million yuan on pet s by 2025 according to Media Data Center.
(5). The passage is probably from ________.
A.a newspaper
B.a guidebook (导游册)
C.a storybook
D.a TV advertisement (广告)
（D）
Hello, students!
Today, let’s talk about an exciting topic: the differences between British English and American English. You might be wondering, why are there two types of English Well, it’s because of history and geography. British English, also known as BrE, is the English spoken in the United Kingdom. It has its roots in the English language as it was spoken centuries ago. On the other hand, American English, or AmE, is the Englis spoken in the United States. It evolved(逐步发展，逐渐演变) from British English, but over time, it has developed its own unique features.
One of the most noticeable differences is in pronunciation. For example, the letter ‘a’ in words ‘dance’ and ‘bath’ is pronounced differently in BrE and AmE. In British English, it sounds more like /dɑ ns/ /bɑ θ/, while in American English, it’s /d ns/ and /b θ/.
Vocabulary is another area where you’ll find differences. In the UK, you might hop into a ‘lorry’ to the ‘chemist’ to buy some ‘biscuits.’ But in the US, you’d get into a ‘truck’ to go to the ‘pharmacy’ to some ‘cookies’.
Spelling is also different. British English often keeps the older spellings, like ‘colour’ and ‘favour.’ while American English simplified them to ‘color’ and ‘favor’.
Despite these differences, both versions of English are understood world wide. So whether you’re learning BrE or AmE, you’re on the right path to becoming a great English speaker.
Remember, the most important thing is to practice and have fun with the language. Happy learning!
(1). The article above is a ________.
A.diary B.letter C.speech D.story
(2). What is the main topic of the article
A.The history of the English language.
B.The differences between British and American English.
C.The pronunciation of the letter ‘a’ in English.
D.The importance of practicing English.
(3). ________ differences are mentioned (提及) in the article.
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
(4). Which of the following words is used in the US
A.lorry B.chemist C.biscuit D.truck
(5). The underlined word ‘simplify’ means making something _________.
A.easier B.longer C.more beautiful D.more modern
（E）
Hello, everyone. My name’s Jim Green. I’m 14. I am a student of High School. Look at the photo. It is a photo of my room. Now I want to tell you about my room.
My room is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They are blue too. It is my favorite color. The books are in the bookcase. The picture of my family is on the wall. You can see my little brother and my parents are in it. My red schoolbag is on the chair. And I have a white baseball. It’s on the floor, between (在……之间) the bookcase and the desk. A computer is on my desk, and a video tape is behind (在……之后) the computer.
I clean my room every day, so it is very tidy. I like my room. It’s very good.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。1—2完成句子，3—5回答问题。
(1). Jim’s favorite color is 　　　　　　　　.
(2). Jim’s room is 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　.
(3). How many people are there in the family
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(4). Where is the computer
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5). Do you like Jim’s room Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
My name is Bruce. I am 　　1　　 student in Grade Seven. My room is not big, 　　2　　 it is tidy. There is a desk, a bed and a bookcase in my room. There 　　3　　 (be) some things on my desk. This is my schoolbag. A dictionary, an English book and three 　　4　　 (notebook) are in it. My schoolbag is a little heavy (重的). You can 　　5　　 (see) a clock and a cup on my desk, too.
I like baseball and I have a baseball. Where is it now Is it under my desk No, it isn’t. In my bookcase, you can find it. A pen is also in my bookcase, but it is not 　　6　　 (I). I found it on my way (路) home. I will take it to the Lost and Found office. This is my 　　7　　 (brother) model plane. His things are everywhere. He always 　　8　　 (ask) me for help when he can’t find his things. What are 　　9　　 (this) They’re my music books. I like music. What 　　10　　 you If you like music, too, I am happy to make friends with you.
九、书面表达（共20分）
如果你是Fu Xing，你有一个非常漂亮的房间，请你结合下面的提示，以“My room”为题，向大家介绍一下你的房间。
物品 位置、颜色或数量
schoolbag on the chair, red
books in the schoolbag
a pair of shoes under the bed
dog in the box, black
要求：
1. 词数不少于60；
2. 所写内容必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥。
My room
Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Xing. This is my room...._____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Is it beautiful I like my beautiful room.
参考答案
1、 (1). E (2). C (3). A (4). F (5). D
原文：
1. I love my parents and I have a happy family.
2. Tina is looking for her schoolbag everywhere.
3. Classroom 7E is the biggest classroom in our school.
4. These trousers are made of cotton.
5. Alice misses her English teacher most after junior high school.
二、（1）. T（2）. F（3）. T（4）. F（5）. T
原文：
I am John. My family and I live in a beautiful house in my room. The books are always in the bookcase. My balls are always in the box under the bed. I have two basketballs, three baseballs and five tennis balls. I often play them with my friends. My school bag is always on the sofa. I clean my room three times a week. I have a brother. His name is Alan. His room is always in a mess. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Where is his school bag Oh, he can’t find it.
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. C（4）. A（5）. A
原文：
Hello, my name is Tony. I study in New York now, but sometimes I miss my neighbourhood in London. Last month I went back to my neighbourhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs. First, we came to Mr. Green’s clothes shop. Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper because he can meet new people. Our second stop was Ms. King’s coffee shop. It was full of yummy treats. Ms. King gets up at 7:30 am to open the shop and everything is ready by 9:30 am. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.
四、1. photo 2. two 3. play football 4. under the desk 5. every day
原文：
(M) Hi, I’m Tom. This is the photo of my room. Can you see my dictionary Yes, it is on the sofa. I like to sit there. My dog likes it, too. It always stays near the sofa. My brother likes playing basketball. He has two basketballs and one football. In my free time, I like to play football with him. There is a CD player in the bookcase. I usually listen to music in the evening. You can also see a big desk in my room. My model plane is under the desk. It’s yellow. I like it very much. My mother cleans my room every day, so it is always tidy.五、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. F
六、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
七、（A）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
（B）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
（C）1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
（D）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
（E）(1). blue
(2). big; tidy
(3). 4.
(4). It is on my desk./On the desk.
(5). Yes, because it is very tidy/nice/good/clean.
八、1. a 2. but 3. are 4. notebooks 5. see 6. mine 7. brother’s 8. asks 9. these 10. about
九、参考:
My room
Hello, everyone! My name is Fu Xing. This is my room. It is small but very beautiful.
There is a red schoolbag on the chair, and my books are in it. Under the bed, you can see a pair of shoes. My cute black dog is in the box. It likes to sleep there. The walls are light blue, and there is a big window. Sunshine comes in every morning. I also have a desk with a lamp and some plants.
Is it beautiful I like my beautiful room.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑