外研版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 2 Exploring English重点词汇讲义

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外研版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 2 Exploring English重点词汇讲义

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外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
Unit 2 Exploring English
重点词汇讲义
1. actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上;事实上
- 同根词: actual (adj. 真实的)
- 同义词: in fact, really
- 反义词: supposedly (adv. 据推测)
- 搭配: 常用于纠正或补充信息。
- 例句: The word looks difficult, but actually it's quite easy to pronounce. 这个词看起来很难,但实际上它的发音很简单。
2. add / d/ v. 增加;添加
- 同根词: addition (n. 增加), additional (adj. 附加的)
- 同义词: include, attach
- 反义词: subtract (v. 减去), remove (v. 移除)
- 搭配: add to (增加), add up (加起来), add up to (总计达)
- 例句: Please add some sugar to my coffee. 请给我的咖啡加些糖。
3. advertise / dv ta z/ v. 做广告,宣传
- 同根词: advertisement (n. 广告), advertising (n. 广告业)
- 同义词: promote (v. 推广)
- 搭配: advertise for (为…登广告招聘)
- 例句: Companies advertise their products to attract more customers. 公司为产品做广告以吸引更多顾客。
4. behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为,举止
- 同根词: behave (v. 表现)
- 同义词: conduct (n. 行为)
- 搭配: good/bad behaviour (良好/恶劣行为)
- 例句: His polite behaviour impressed everyone. 他礼貌的举止给大家留下了深刻印象。
5. burn /b n/ v. 燃烧;烧毁 n. 烧伤
- 同义词: blaze (v. 熊熊燃烧)
- 反义词: extinguish (v. 熄灭)
- 搭配: burn down (烧毁), burn out (烧尽;精疲力竭)
- 例句: Be careful not to burn the toast. 小心别把面包烤焦了。
6. compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较;对比
- 同根词: comparison (n. 比较), comparable (adj. 可比较的)
- 同义词: contrast (v. 对比,常指找出差异)
- 搭配: compare A with/to B (将A与B比较), compare to (比喻为)
- 例句: If you compare this book with that one, you'll see the difference. 如果你把这本书和那本比较一下,你就会看出差别。
7. confuse /k n fju z/ v. 使困惑;混淆
- 同根词: confused (adj. 感到困惑的), confusing (adj. 令人困惑的), confusion (n. 混乱)
- 同义词: puzzle (v. 使迷惑)
- 反义词: clarify (v. 澄清)
- 搭配: confuse A with B (将A与B混淆)
- 例句: The complicated instructions confused me. 复杂的说明把我搞糊涂了。
8. contact / k nt kt/ n. 接触;联系 v. 联系
- 同义词: get in touch with (v. 短语)
- 搭配: make contact with (与…取得联系), eye contact (眼神交流)
- 例句: Please contact me if you have any questions. 如有任何问题,请与我联系。
9. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作
- 同根词: creation (n. 创造), creative (adj. 有创造力的), creativity (n. 创造力)
- 同义词: invent (v. 发明), produce (v. 生产)
- 反义词: destroy (v. 摧毁)
- 例句: The artist created a beautiful painting. 这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画。
10. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的
- 同根词: 见 create
- 同义词: imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的), innovative (adj. 创新的)
- 反义词: uncreative (adj. 缺乏创造力的)
- 例句: We need a creative solution to this problem. 我们需要一个创造性的方案来解决这个问题。
11. crisps /kr sps/ n. (英) 薯片
- 同义词: (美) potato chips
- 例句: I bought a bag of crisps for a snack. 我买了一袋薯片当零食。
12. depend /d pend/ v. 依赖;取决于
- 同根词: dependent (adj. 依赖的), independent (adj. 独立的), dependence (n. 依赖)
- 搭配: depend on (依赖,取决于)
- 例句: Whether we go for a picnic depends on the weather. 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
13. design /d za n/ n. 设计;图案 v. 设计
- 同根词: designer (n. 设计师)
- 同义词: plan (v./n. 计划)
- 例句: She is studying fashion design. 她正在学习服装设计。
14. direction /d rek n/ n. 方向;指导
- 同根词: direct (v. 指导 adj. 直接的), director (n. 导演;主任)
- 搭配: in all directions (向四面八方), under the direction of (在…的指导下)
- 例句: Can you point me in the direction of the station 你能给我指一下去车站的方向吗?
15. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;发觉
- 同根词: discovery (n. 发现)
- 同义词: find out (找出)
- 反义词: miss (v. 错过)
- 例句: Scientists discovered a new planet. 科学家发现了一颗新的行星。
16. eventually / vent u li/ adv. 最后,终于
- 同根词: eventual (adj. 最终的)
- 同义词: finally (adv. 最终)
- 反义词: initially (adv. 最初)
- 例句: After many attempts, he eventually succeeded. 经过多次尝试,他终于成功了。
17. exact / ɡ z kt/ adj. 精确的;准确的
- 同根词: exactly (adv. 精确地)
- 同义词: precise (adj. 精确的)
- 反义词: approximate (adj. 近似的)
- 例句: What is the exact time now 现在的确切时间是几点?
18. expect / k spekt/ v. 预期;期待;认为
- 同根词: expectation (n. 期待)
- 同义词: anticipate (v. 预期)
- 例句: I expect him to arrive at 8 o'clock. 我预计他8点钟到。
19. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验;经历 v. 经历
- 同根词: experienced (adj. 经验丰富的)
- 搭配: gain experience (获取经验)
- 例句: Traveling abroad was an unforgettable experience for me. 出国旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
20. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;探究
- 同根词: exploration (n. 探索), explorer (n. 探索者)
- 同义词: investigate (v. 调查)
- 例句: The unit encourages us to explore the English language. 这个单元鼓励我们探索英语语言。
21. expression / k spre n/ n. 表达;表情;词组
- 同根词: express (v. 表达)
- 同义词: phrase (n. 短语)
- 例句: "Break a leg" is an expression meaning "good luck". "Break a leg" 是一个表示“祝你好运”的习语。
22. figuratively / f ɡ r t vli/ adv. 比喻地
- 同根词: figurative (adj. 比喻的), figure (n. 图形;人物)
- 反义词: literally (adv. 字面上地)
- 例句: He was figuratively speaking when he said he had a broken heart. 当他说自己心碎了时,他是比喻的说法。
23. following / f l / adj. 接下来的;下述的 n. 追随者
- 同根词: follow (v. 跟随)
- 反义词: previous (adj. 先前的)
- 例句: Please answer the following questions. 请回答下列问题。
24. fortunately / f t n tli/ adv. 幸运地
- 同根词: fortunate (adj. 幸运的), fortune (n. 财富;运气)
- 同义词: luckily (adv. 幸运地)
- 反义词: unfortunately (adv. 不幸地)
- 例句: Fortunately, no one was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是,事故中无人受伤。
25. highway / ha we / n. (美) 公路;交通干线
- 同义词: motorway (n. 英:高速公路)
- 例句: We drove along the highway for hours. 我们在高速公路上开了几个小时的车。
26. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想
- 同根词: imagination (n. 想象力), imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的)
- 同义词: visualize (v. 设想)
- 例句: Can you imagine living on the moon 你能想象在月球上生活吗?
27. indeed / n di d/ adv. 的确;确实
- 同义词: certainly (adv. 当然)
- 例句: It was a very nice party indeed. 这确实是一个非常好的聚会。
28. injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害;受伤处
- 同根词: injure (v. 伤害)
- 同义词: harm (n./v. 伤害)
- 例句: He suffered a minor injury to his knee. 他的膝盖受了轻伤。
29. invention / n ven n/ n. 发明;创造
- 同根词: invent (v. 发明), inventive (adj. 善于发明的)
- 同义词: creation (n. 创造)
- 例句: The telephone was a great invention. 电话是一项伟大的发明。
30. lately / le tli/ adv. 最近,近来
- 同根词: late (adj. 迟的)
- 同义词: recently (adv. 最近)
- 例句: Have you seen any good movies lately 你最近看什么好电影了吗?
31. lead /li d/ v. 领导;导致 n. 领先;铅
- 同根词: leader (n. 领导者), leadership (n. 领导能力)
- 搭配: lead to (导致)
- 例句: This path leads to the beach. 这条小路通往海滩。
32. lift /l ft/ v. 举起;抬起 n. (英) 电梯
- 同义词: raise (v. 举起), (美) elevator (n. 电梯)
- 反义词: lower (v. 降低)
- 例句: Can you help me lift this heavy box 你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗?
33. literally / l t r li/ adv. 字面上地;确实地
- 同根词: literal (adj. 字面的)
- 反义词: figuratively (adv. 比喻地)
- 例句: I was so tired, I literally fell asleep standing up. 我太累了,简直站着就睡着了。
34. mail /me l/ n. 邮件 v. 邮寄
- 同义词: post (n./v. 英:邮件;邮寄)
- 搭配: electronic mail (电子邮件)
- 例句: I check my mail every morning. 我每天早晨查看邮件。
35. mention / men n/ v. 提到,说起 n. 提及
- 同义词: refer to (提及)
- 搭配: don't mention it (不客气)
- 例句: He mentioned that he might be late. 他提到他可能会迟到。
36. novel / n vl/ n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的
- 同根词: novelist (n. 小说家)
- 同义词: new (adj. 新的), original (adj. 新颖的)
- 例句: She is reading a novel by Dickens. 她在读一本狄更斯的小说。
37. oppose / p z/ v. 反对;反抗
- 同根词: opposite (adj. 相反的 n. 对立物), opposition (n. 反对)
- 同义词: object to (反对)
- 反义词: support (v. 支持)
- 搭配: be opposed to (反对)
- 例句: Many people opposed the new plan. 许多人反对这项新计划。
38. option / p n/ n. 选择;可选择的事物
- 同根词: optional (adj. 可选择的)
- 同义词: choice (n. 选择), alternative (n. 可供选择的方案)
- 反义词: requirement (n. 要求)
- 例句: You have the option of taking a test or writing a paper. 你可以选择考试或写论文。
39. parking / pɑ k / n. 停车
- 同根词: park (v. 停车)
- 搭配: parking lot (停车场)
- 例句: Parking is difficult in the city center. 在市中心停车很难。
40. particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 特定的;特别的;挑剔的
- 同根词: particularly (adv. 特别地)
- 同义词: specific (adj. 特定的)
- 搭配: in particular (特别地)
- 例句: Is there any particular book you want to read 你有什么特别想读的书吗?
41. phrase /fre z/ n. 短语,词组 v. 用语言表达
- 同义词: expression (n. 表达)
- 例句: "How are you " is a common English phrase. "How are you " 是一个常见的英语短语。
42. puzzled / p zld/ adj. 感到困惑的
- 同根词: puzzle (v. 使迷惑 n. 谜), puzzling (adj. 令人困惑的)
- 同义词: confused (adj. 困惑的)
- 例句: I'm puzzled by his strange behaviour. 他奇怪的行为让我感到困惑。
43. reflect /r flekt/ v. 反映;反射;深思
- 同根词: reflection (n. 反射;反思)
- 同义词: mirror (v. 反映), think (v. 思考)
- 搭配: reflect on (仔细思考)
- 例句: His actions reflect his personality. 他的行为反映了他的个性。
44. require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要;要求
- 同根词: requirement (n. 要求)
- 同义词: need (v. 需要), demand (v. 要求)
- 例句: This job requires a lot of patience. 这份工作需要很大的耐心。
45. resource /r s s/ n. 资源;资料
- 同根词: resourceful (adj. 足智多谋的)
- 搭配: natural resources (自然资源), learning resources (学习资源)
- 例句: The library is a valuable resource for students. 图书馆对学生来说是宝贵的资源。
46. review /r vju / v./n. 复习;评论;回顾
- 同义词: revise (v. 英:复习)
- 搭配: book review (书评)
- 例句: You should review your notes before the exam. 考试前你应该复习一下笔记。
47. schedule / edju l/ (英) / sked u l/ (美) n. 时间表,日程 v. 安排
- 同义词: timetable (n. 时间表)
- 搭配: on schedule (按时), ahead of schedule (提前)
- 例句: What's your schedule for tomorrow 你明天的日程安排是什么?
48. section / sek n/ n. 部分;区域;部门
- 同义词: part (n. 部分)
- 例句: Please read the first section of the chapter. 请阅读本章的第一部分。
49. somehow / s mha / adv. 以某种方式;不知何故
- 例句: Somehow, we managed to finish the work on time. 不知何故,我们设法按时完成了工作。
50. statement / ste tm nt/ n. 陈述;声明
- 同根词: state (v. 陈述)
- 同义词: declaration (n. 声明)
- 例句: The witness made a statement to the police. 目击者向警方作了陈述。
51. structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构;建筑物 v. 组织;构造
- 同根词: structural (adj. 结构的)
- 同义词: construction (n. 建造;结构)
- 例句: The structure of the essay is very clear. 这篇文章的结构非常清晰。
52. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;暗示
- 同根词: suggestion (n. 建议)
- 同义词: propose (v. 提议)
- 搭配: suggest doing sth (建议做某事)
- 例句: I suggest taking a break. 我建议休息一下。
53. supply /s pla / v. 供应,提供 n. 供应(品)
- 同义词: provide (v. 提供)
- 反义词: demand (v./n. 需求)
- 例句: The company supplies food to restaurants. 这家公司向餐馆供应食品。
54. support /s p t/ v./n. 支持;支撑;赡养
- 同根词: supporter (n. 支持者)
- 同义词: back (v. 支持)
- 反义词: oppose (v. 反对)
- 例句: My family supports my decision. 我的家人支持我的决定。
55. surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 感到惊讶的
- 同根词: surprise (n./v. 惊讶), surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)
- 同义词: amazed (adj. 惊奇的)
- 搭配: be surprised at (对…感到惊讶)
- 例句: I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。
56. totally / t t li/ adv. 完全地,彻底地
- 同根词: total (adj. 总的)
- 同义词: completely (adv. 完全地)
- 反义词: partially (adv. 部分地)
- 例句: I totally agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
57. unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独一无二的;独特的
- 同义词: distinctive (adj. 独特的)
- 反义词: common (adj. 普通的)
- 例句: Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
58. vehicle / vi kl/ n. 车辆;交通工具
- 同义词: automobile (n. 汽车), conveyance (n. 运输工具)
- 例句: No vehicles are allowed in the park. 公园内禁止任何车辆通行。
59. version / v n/ n. 版本;说法
- 同义词: edition (n. 版本)
- 例句: This is the film's director's cut version. 这是这部电影的导演剪辑版。
60. wind /w nd/ n. 风 /wa nd/ v. 缠绕;上发条
- 同根词: windy (adj. 多风的)
- 搭配: wind up (结束;上发条)
- 例句: The path winds through the forest. 小路蜿蜒穿过森林。
课文主要短语讲解:
1. add to
增加,增添
- 例句: The music added to the festive atmosphere. 音乐增添了节日的气氛。
2. add up
把...加起来
- 例句: Add up all the numbers and tell me the total. 把所有的数字加起来,告诉我总数。
3. add up to
总计达;结果是
- 例句: The bill added up to 200 yuan. 账单总计200元。
4. be opposed to
反对
- 例句: Many people are opposed to the new law. 许多人反对这项新法律。
5. burn down
(使)烧毁
- 例句: The old factory was burned down last year. 那家旧工厂去年被烧毁了。
6. burn out
烧尽;燃尽;精疲力竭
- 例句: If you work too hard, you might burn out. 如果你工作太辛苦,可能会精疲力竭。
7. compare...with/to...
将...与...比较
- 例句: Compare your answer with the model answer. 将你的答案与标准答案比较一下。
8. compare...to...
把...比作...
- 例句: Poets often compare life to a journey. 诗人常把生命比作一场旅程。
9. depend on/upon
依赖,依靠;取决于
- 例句: Children depend on their parents for food and shelter. 孩子们依赖父母提供食物和住所。
10. lead to
导致,引起
- 例句: Hard work leads to success. 努力工作带来成功。
11. reflect on/upon
仔细思考,反思
- 例句: You should reflect on your mistakes. 你应该反思自己的错误。
12. wind up
结束;上发条
- 例句: Let's wind up the meeting. 我们结束会议吧。
13. be made up of
由...组成
- 例句: The committee is made up of ten members. 这个委员会由十名成员组成。
14. be familiar with
对...熟悉
- 例句: Are you familiar with this software 你熟悉这个软件吗?
15. be proud of
为...感到自豪
- 例句: She is proud of her son's achievements. 她为儿子的成就感到自豪。
16. be interested in
对...感兴趣
- 例句: He is deeply interested in artificial intelligence. 他对人工智能非常感兴趣。
17. be surprised at/by
对...感到惊讶
- 例句: We were surprised at the news. 我们对这个消息感到惊讶。
18. be confused about
对...感到困惑
- 例句: I'm still confused about the instructions. 我对这些说明仍然感到困惑。
19. be known for
因...而闻名
- 例句: The town is known for its beautiful scenery. 这个小镇以风景优美而闻名。
20. be required to do sth
被要求做某事
- 例句: Students are required to wear uniforms. 学生被要求穿校服。
21. according to
根据,按照
- 例句: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
22. as well as
也,和
- 例句: She is smart as well as kind. 她既聪明又善良。
23. at all
(用于否定句和疑问句)根本,丝毫
- 例句: I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。
24. because of
因为,由于
- 例句: The game was canceled because of the rain. 比赛因雨取消了。
25. by the way
顺便提一下
- 例句: By the way, have you seen Tom recently 顺便问一下,你最近见过汤姆吗?
26. for example/instance
例如
- 例句: Many fruits are rich in Vitamin C, for example, oranges and kiwis. 很多水果富含维C,例如橙子和猕猴桃。
27. in addition (to)
除...之外(还)
- 例句: In addition to French, she speaks Spanish. 除了法语,她还会说西班牙语。
28. in fact
事实上,其实
- 例句: He seems quiet, but in fact, he is very funny. 他看起来安静,但其实他很风趣。
29. in other words
换句话说
- 例句: The price is too high. In other words, we can't afford it. 价格太高了。换句话说,我们买不起。
30. in particular
特别,尤其
- 例句: I love music, classical music in particular. 我喜欢音乐,尤其是古典音乐。
31. in charge of
负责,掌管
- 例句: Who is in charge of the project 谁负责这个项目?
32. in common
共有的,共同的
- 例句: They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同点。
33. in advance
提前,事先
- 例句: You should book the tickets in advance. 你应该提前订票。
34. in detail
详细地
- 例句: Please explain the rule in detail. 请详细解释一下规则。
35. on purpose
故意地
- 例句: Did he break the window on purpose 他是故意打碎窗户的吗?
36. on schedule
按时,准时
- 例句: The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
37. on the other hand
另一方面
- 例句: The job is challenging. On the other hand, the salary is high. 这份工作很有挑战性。另一方面,薪水很高。
38. out of
从...里面;由于;缺乏
- 例句: He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间。/ We're out of milk. 我们没有牛奶了。
39. such as
例如,比如
- 例句: I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling. 我喜欢户外活动,比如徒步和骑自行车。
40. up and down
上上下下;来回地
- 例句: He was pacing up and down the corridor. 他在走廊里来回踱步。

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