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2025-2026学年 八年级上册英语测试练习卷（人教版2024）
第四单元
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。 (每题1分，共5分)
1. 　　　　　2. 　 　　 3. 　　　 　　　4. 　　 　　5. 　　 　　
二、你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
(1). Which is NOT an old name of Mount Tai
A.Mount Daishan. B.Mount Dashan. C.Mount Taiyue.
(2). What do people call Mount Tai
A.A nature park. B.A nature library. C.A nature museum.
(3). How are the buildings in Mount Tai
A.Old and beautiful.
B.Old and famous.
C.Beautiful and famous.
(4). What can’t we see in Mount Tai
A.Green trees. B.Different animals. C.The sunrise.
(5). Which is TRUE according to the speaker
A.Mount Tai is in the south of Shandong.
B.Mount Tai is just about 1,832.7 metres high.
C.We can see four wonders of the mountain in Mount Tai.
三、听材料,回答下列各小题。 (每小题1分， 共5分)
(1). What animals does Tom like to see
A.Snakes. B.Giraffes. C.Elephants.
(2). What does Lucy think of snakes
A.She thinks they’re scary.
B.She thinks they’re beautiful.
C.She thinks they are interesting.
(3). What animals do all the students like
A.Penguins. B.Elephants. C.Foxes.
(4). What can the elephants do
A.They can draw pictures.
B.They can find places with water.
C.They can play with a ball.
(5). Who likes the fox
A.Jack. B.Betty. C.Lucy.
四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（短文读两遍） (每空1分， 共5分)
Name Lolo
Age It is 　　　　1　　　　 years old.
What it looks like It is very strong and it has a long 　　　　2　　　　.
Why I like it It can run 　　　　3　　　　.
What it likes to do It likes to run after small animals and 　　　　4　　　　.
What we should do We should save tigers and not 　　　　5　　　　 the things made of their fur.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 　　　　1　　　　
B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.
A: Have you seen your favourite tigers
B: Yes. 　　　　2　　　　
A: Why not
B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.
A: 　　　　3　　　　 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.
A: That’s too bad. 　　　　4　　　　
B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A: 　　　　5　　　　 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A.You did quite right.
B.Did you stop them
C.I’m sorry to hear that.
D.How do you like tigers
E.Didn’t you go to the zoo
F.But they didn’t look well.
G.When did you go to the zoo
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan.
There were many 　　　1　　　 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 　　　2　　　. So Hong Shan 　　　3　　　 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 　　　4　　　 crops (庄稼). 　　　5　　　, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 　　　6　　　 to eat and had to ask his brother for help.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain 　　　7　　　 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 　　　8　　　 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 　　　9　　　 there were many trees there.
Later people 　　　10　　　 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”
(1). A.trees B.animals C.rules D.flowers
(2). A.small B.poor C.short D.healthy
(3). A.kicked B.worked C.cried D.ran
(4). A.buy B.respect C.plant D.draw
(5). A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Hopefully D.Certainly
(6). A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
(7). A.of B.to C.at D.on
(8). A.fed B.watched C.bit D.killed
(9). A.if B.although C.so D.because
(10).A.hated B.praised C.laughed D.found
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear
She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water.
Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them.
That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas.
(1). What problem do the villagers have
A.The water in the river disappeared.
B.Villagers fell into the river when they got water.
C.They were having less and less water because of the dry weather.
D.The river suddenly changed its way one summer.
(2). Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story
①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes.
②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it.
③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain.
④The villagers held a party when it rained.
⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers.
A.②→③→⑤→①→④ B.③→②→⑤→①→④
C.③→⑤→②→①→④ D.②→①→③→⑤→④
(3). What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Collecting rainwater
B.Reusing water
C.Saving water by fixing pipes
D.Saving water by buying new pipes
(4). What kind of girl is Annie
A.Clever and responsible.
B.Proud and patient.
C.Hardworking and worried.
D.Outgoing and humorous.
（B）
Our world is a big family of nature. Plants, animals, and many other living things work together to keep our Earth healthy and happy.
In hot deserts, we find special (特殊的) plants called cactuses. They have big stems to keep water, so they can live with little rain. Cactuses have spines to stop animals from getting to them. They look different in many ways, some are small and others big.
Plants give us oxygen and food. If there are no plants, we can’t live. Animals are important too. They help plants grow by moving a kind of powder (粉末) from one flower to another. We call this “pollination”.
People also live in deserts. They build houses to stay cool. These houses have special ways to keep the hot sun out and let in fresh air. They do not use much water and are friendly to the desert world.
We should love and look after all the living things in nature. When we do this, we help keep our Earth clean and safe. Let’s be friends with nature and take care of Mother Nature.
(1). What do plants, animals, and other living things do for our Earth
A.They make it bad.
B.They keep it open all year long.
C.They make it colorful.
D.They keep it healthy and happy.
(2). Where would you look for cactuses
A.In the house.
B.In hot deserts.
C.In the forests.
D.On the mountains.
(3). What does the underlined word “pollination” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.授粉 B.嫁接 C.施肥 D.灌溉
(4). How do desert houses help people stay cool
A.By using a lot of water.
B.By letting in hot air.
C.By keeping the hot sun out.
D.By opening all windows.
(5). What can we learn from the text
A.Cactuses use small stems to keep water.
B.Animals help plants by making sunlight for them.
C.People in deserts build houses with a lot of water.
D.We should take care of nature and help keep Earth clean.
（C）
Do you like flowers Do you know about plum blossoms Plum blossoms are a special kind of flower.
The plant can grow up to 10 meters tall. Plum blossoms come in the main colors: white, red, pink and yellow. They grow on a plum tree. A plum tree has many branches. They are long and thin. Plum blossoms grow on these branches. Each flower has five petals. They have a sweet smell (香气) and make people happy.
The flowers bloom (开花) at different times around the country. In the south, such as Guangzhou and Xiamen, they bloom from December to February. In the north, such as Beijing, they begin to bloom in late March or April.
Plum blossoms open up quietly during cold days. Many flowers do not like the cold, but plum blossoms stand in snow and ice bravely (勇敢地). They make the cold world more beautiful. Plum blossoms are Number One of the Top Ten Chinese flowers. The flowers are very important to Chinese people because of their history and cultural meanings: happiness, good luck and hope. They are wonders of nature.
(1). How does the text start
A.By telling a riddle. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving numbers. D.By showing a result.
(2). What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A.The plants. B.The petals. C.The branches. D.The flowers.
(3). The flower can bloom in ________ in Xiamen.
A.March B.April C.June D.December
(4). Why do people think plum blossoms are brave
A.They bloom during cold days.
B.They have a sweet smell.
C.They come in four colors.
D.They have many branches.
(5). What can be the best title for the text
A.The Beautiful Plum Blossoms
B.Plum Blossoms in Different Seasons
C.The Top Ten Chinese Flowers
D.Plum Blossoms in Chinese Art
（D）
When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs (肺). What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. They piped (吹送) some harmful gases into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air.
“The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions (环境条件), 70 percent few pollinators fly into the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.
Scientists explained that harmful gases can break down the scents (气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shanno n Olsson, a scientist in the India, pointed out that the new “legal” and “safe” pollution levels keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on pollinators,” said Ryalls. “That causes their number to decline (减少).”
(1). Pollinators CANNOT be ________.
A.bees B.flowers C.butterflies D.bugs
(2). What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators
A.They may have less food to eat.
B.They may have more fruit.
C.They can’t smell flowers, so they spread less pollen.
D.They may stop flowers giving out scents.
(3). What happened to pollinators in the areas with harmful gases
A.They found food more easily.
B.They could not find each other.
C.They hung out more often.
D.They visited flowers less.
(4). What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Serious. B.Proud. C.Wonderful. D.Dangerous.
(5). What can be the best title for the article
A.Pollinators are important.
B.Dirty air harms the pollinators and the farms.
C.Air pollution does no harm to pollinators.
D.Without pollinators, farms cannot make food.
（E）
.
I like watching TV and my favorite TV show is Animal World. (5)我认为它非常有趣。I can learn a lot (1) ________ animals. Elephants are big animals. Some of them are from Africa. They like to eat grass. Koalas are beautiful and cute. They are (2) ________ Australia. They like eating food at night. Tigers are the king (国王) of animals. They like to eat meat. Dolphins are a kind of clever animals. They like to sing and swim. In today’s Animal World I’ll see penguins (企鹅). Then I’ll know penguins’ life.
任务一：判断下面两个句子的正（A）误（B）。
任务二
任务三
任务四
(1). Elephants are all from Africa. 　　　　　　　　
(2). Dolphins are clever. They like to sing. 　　　　　　　　
(3). 在文中空格处填入正确的介词。
（1）　　　　　　　　（2）　　　　　　　　
(4). 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(5). 将下面的句子译成英语。
我认为它非常有趣。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Every day, we use a lot of water. We need to drink lots of water to be 　　　1　　　 (health). We need water to cook, and to wash our 　　　2　　　 (hand). We use a lot of water to take a shower, too. 　　　3　　　 we may not have enough water in 100 years.
Don’t worry. RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take 　　　4　　　 shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then uses it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 　　　5　　　 (go) onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot of water because 　　　6　　　 RainStick Shower. And the water all the year can fill (装满) one swimming pool (池).
In fact, there are many other ways 　　　7　　　 (save) water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep 　　　　8　　　　 (run). And only do some 　　　9　　　 (wash) with a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you may waste water. So it is easy for all of 　　　　10　　　　 (we) to do something for our earth.
九、书面表达（共20分）
大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。
Why Are Plants Important
For people: produce oxygen for us to breathe, get food, medicine ... For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit ... For the environment: clean the air, protect soil from washing away ...
提示：土壤soil；有害气体harmful gases。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Why Are Plants Important
Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). D (2). A (3). C (4). B (5). E
原文：
1. At half past seven, Linda will wait for you at the bus stop.
2. Peter likes cooking and his family is very important to him.
3. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach.
4. The robot is very useful for people, it can water the flowers.
5. If I’m free this weekend, I will go to the movies with my friend.
二、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. B（4）. B（5）. C
原文：
Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. In the past, it’d have three names, mount Taishan, mount Taizong or mount Taiyue. It is just about one thousand five hundred and thirty-two point seven meters high. Many people visit mount Tai every year. People call mount Tai a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. Don’t wait. Let’s climb mountain together now.
三、（1）. B（2）. A（3）. A（4）. C（5）. B
原文：
Some students are in the zoo. They want to see the animals. Tom likes to see giraffes. He thinks they are beautiful. Jack wants to see snakes. He thinks snakes are interesting. But Lucy thinks they are scary. The penguins in the zoo are very lovely. The students all like them very much. The elephants in the zoo are friendly and playful. They can play with the ball with their trunks. Betty likes the fox very much. Its fur is white. All the students have a great time in the zoo.
四、1. five 2. tail 3. fast 4. shout 5. buy
原文：
Do you know South China tigers They come from the south of China. In Shanghai Zoo, there is a South China tiger. Its name is Lolo. It is 5 years old and it’s brown and black. It is very strong and it has a long tail. I love it because it can run fast. It likes to run after small animals and shout. But the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let’s save them and not buy the things made of their fur.
五、1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. A
六、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
七、（A）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
（B）1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
（C）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
（D）1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
（E）1. B
2. A
3. about; from
4. 它们喜欢在晚上进食。
5. I think it is very interesting.
八、1. healthy 2. hands 3. But 4. a 5. Goes
6. of 7. to save 8. running 9. washing 10. us
九、参考:
Why Are Plants Important
Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you.
First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs. We can use trees and plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Second, plants are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants and trees. Third, trees and other plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can not only stop the wind from blowing the soil away but also stop the water from washing the soil away.
In a word, all living things cannot live without plants. The plants are important. Let’s protect plants and make our world greener.
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