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2025-2026学年 八年级上册英语测试练习卷（人教版2024）
第五单元
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听描述，选出与其相符的图片。 (每题1分，共5分)
A. B. C.
D. E.
1. 　　　　　2. 　 　　 3. 　　　 　　　4. 　　 　　5. 　　 　　
二、听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）（每小题1分，共5分）
(1). What will they make？
A.Juice. B.Yogurt C.Fruit salad.
(2). What fruit does the man like best
A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.
(3). How many kinds of fruits does the man have
A.One B.Two. C.Three.
(4). How many bananas do they need
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
(5). How much cheese do they need
A.One spoon. B.А cup. C.Two spoons.
三、听短文，选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分， 共5分)
(1). How much potato flour do we need
A.A bag. B.Five spoons. C.One kilo.
(2). Mix the eggs and potato flour with chicken. Then we need to wait ________ minutes.
A.2 B.3 C.30
(3). We need to put three spoons of ________ into a pot.
A.peppers B.cooking oil C.onions
(4). At last, we need to add some ________.
A.chicken B.eggs C.salt
(5). What’s the name of the food
A.Spicy chicken. B.Potato chicken. C.Spicy pepper.
四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（短文读两遍） (每空1分， 共5分)
(1). Li Hua is telling Nick how to 　　　　　　　　.
(2). Nick needs to 　　　　　　　　 the fruits and wash them.
(3). Nick should cut the fruits into 　　　　　　　　.
(4). Nick should also prepare 　　　　　　　　.
(5). Nick can 　　　　　　　　 and make it for his parents.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）
A: I’m hungry, Mom.
B: Shall I make noodles for you
A: Great.
B: What kind of noodles would you like
A: 　　　　1　　　　
B: OK. Can you help me make them
A: Yes. 　　　　2　　　　
B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.
A: 　　　　3　　　　
B: Two.
A: OK. I’ve finished. What else
B: 　　　　4　　　　
A: OK. Here you are!
B: All right. Just wait. You’ll have a tasty bowl of tomato and egg noodles in 10 minutes.
A: Thank you, Mom. 　　　　5　　　　
A.What can I do for you
B.Bring me two eggs.
C.How do you make tomato and egg noodles
D.I’d like tomato and egg noodles.
E.How many tomatoes do you need
F.I can’t wait to eat them.
G.How much salt do you need
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Alice is a schoolgirl. The day before yesterday 　　1　　 Saturday. Her parents were very busy, but she had 　　2　　 to do. So she wanted to cook lunch for 　　3　　.
She didn’t cook before, so it was difficult 　　4　　 her. She couldn’t cook vegetables 　　5　　 meat. She looked it up on the Internet, and finally she had 　　6　　 idea. First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a big bowl. 　　7　　, she took out three eggs from the fridge. She beat up the eggs, poured some oil into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put the rice into the pan. Next she put 　　8　　 salt and a teaspoon of relish. She mixed 　　9　　 up and cooked them. She finished her dinner. 　　10　　 happy she felt.
(1). A.is B.was C.were
(2). A.something B.anything C.nothing
(3). A.parents B.her parents C.herself
(4). A.for B.at C.with
(5). A.or B.and C.so
(6). A.an B.a C.the
(7). A.First B.Last C.Then
(8). A.few B.little C.some
(9). A.it B.them C.they
(10). A.How B.What C.Why
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs
When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it.
You need these ingredients:·350g precooked rice·two eggs·4 spoons of oil·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁)·some onion (sliced)·salt and white pepper
First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China!
(1). From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________.
A.American B.Australian C.Chinese D.Japanese
(2). The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.高兴的 B.有趣的 C.生病的 D.想家的
(3). To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________.
A.oil; carrot cubes B.carrot cubes; oil C.egg; rice D.salt; onion
(4). Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs
a. Put the rice into the pan.
b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up.
c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.
d. Eat it.
e. Add salt and white pepper.
A.c→b→a→d→e B.e→a→b→c→d
C.c→a→b→e→d D.e→d→c→b→a
(5). What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The ingredients of egg fried rice.
B.Where to eat egg fried rice.
C.How to make fried rice with eggs.
D.The ways of eating egg fried rice.
（B）
The health of our children is important. Children should take part in (参加) sports or other activities often. However, this isn't always easy. In cities, it can be hard to find activities to do. Don't worry, though. The West Moor Sports Camp can offer (提供) help!
The West Moor Sports Camp is an outdoor (户外的) camp for children from 7 to 16. Children can enjoy outdoor activities here. They can also make new friends. And their parents can also relax here, knowing that their children are safe.
The West Moor Sports Camp is quite big. There is a lot of space for children to run around and enjoy themselves. There are many games and sports for them — badminton, basketball, ping-pong, tennis and swimming. There are also fitness (健康) classes that children can take part in. Parents can even join in if they wish to.
There are many benefits (益处) of the camp. The first is that children will take part in fitness activities they enjoy! They will become fitter when having fun! The second is that children will make new friends. They will learn how to work with other children.
So visit our website today to find out more. Give your children a better future!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1). The West Moor Sports Camp is for children _______.
A.from 5 to 12 B.from 6 to 10 C.from 7 to 16 D.from 10 to 18
(2). Which of the following sports does the West Moor Sports Camp offer
A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.
(3). According to the passage, we can know that the West Moor Sports Camp _______.
A.has a long history
B.is planning to build a website
C.is very famous for its fitness classes
D.has a lot of space for children to run around
(4). The fourth paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A.children's good habits
B.children's health problems
C.teachers of the West Moor Sports Camp
D.benefits of the West Moor Sports Camp
(5). The writer writes this passage to _______.
A.describe the history of a camp
B.show good ways to make friends
C.ask parents to send their children to a camp
D.talk about the benefits of taking part in sports
（C）
Do you know how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it for 20 minutes. Cut the onions and garlic for three minutes.
Heat a little oil all in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.
Add the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for ten minutes. Beat a egg, and add a little water and pour it slowly into the pan. Mix up for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat. Put the spaghetti on the plates and pour the sauce over the top.
(1). You should cook ________ for 20 minutes.
A.the onions and garlic B.the spaghetti
C.the eggs D.the beans and tomatoes
(2). After adding the mushrooms, you should cook for ________.
A.2 minutes B.10 minutes C.half a minute D.one minute
(3). What ingredients don’t we need
A.The onions. B.The potatoes. C.The mushrooms. D.The wine.
(4). The underlined word “Beat” means “_________” in this passage.
A.蒸 B.煮 C.打 D.加热
(5). The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.how to make spaghetti with cream mushroom sauce
B.how to make mushroom soup
C.how to make vegetable soup
D.how to cut up tomatoes
（D）
Dear Linda,
I’m really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious!
I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me
Write soon!
Yours,
Sally
(1). This letter is about how to make _____.
A.fruit salad B.a milk shake C.a sandwich D.dumplings
(2). _____ kinds of milk shakes are mentioned in the letter.
A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two
(3). What kind of milk shake is Sally’s favorite
A.Apple milk shake
B.Banana milk shake
C.Strawberry milk shake
D.Carrot milk shake
(4). Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter
A.Milk and ice
B.Sugar and yogurt
C.Carrots and honey
D.Vegetables and fruit
(5). Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter
A.Sally can cook Chinese food
B.Linda is learning to cook
C.Sally thinks carrots are good for health
D.Sally eats fruit every day
（E）
It was a fine day. Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home. “Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.”Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh, “I’ll read the recipe (食谱), and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook, “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year. It often helps Nick do the housework. After hearing what Nick said, Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl.Then Nick read, “Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked (打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas. “Last, add flour, milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter into the bread pan.” Nick went on. Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook. Then Nick put the pan in the oven.Fifteen minutes later, the banana bread was done! It looked perfect. Finally, Nick and his mom finished the bread happily.
(1) Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from
_______________________________________________________________________________　
(2) When did Nick have his robot
_______________________________________________________________________________　
(3) How did Mosh mash the bananas at first
_______________________________________________________________________________　
(4) Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl
_______________________________________________________________________________　
(5) How many eggs did Mosh add into the bowl with bananas
_______________________________________________________________________________　
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
Last year, the Coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) kept Chinese people stay at home 　　1　　 several months. Many people cooked dishes by 　　2　　 (them). Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.
Rice cooker cake
In most Chinese families, the rice cooker is 　　3　　 common tool (工具) in the kitchen. Last year, 　　4　　 (make) cakes in the rice cooker became popular online. It gave people a 　　5　　 /t ɑ ns/ to enjoy making cakes at home. Instead of using an oven, people just need to turn on the “rice cooking” mode (模式). It’s 　　6　　 (real) very easy.
Hotpot
Hotpot is a much-loved dish in China. During the pandemic, Chinese people found many 　　7　　 (way) to enjoy this dish. They made different soup bases (汤底), like tomato soup, seafood soup, 　　8　　 chicken soup.
Double skin milk
Double skin milk, or Shuang Pi Nai in Chinese, is a widely known dessert. It’s 　　9　　 /swi t/ and it’s easy to make. Many people tried to make it and 　　10　　/ e d/ pictures of their food online.
九、书面表达（共20分）
根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80 词，可适当发挥。
怎样做罗宋汤 （Russian soup）
所需原料 一块牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆， 五个西红柿和一个洋葱。
做法 1. 把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎。2. 把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进罐中并添上适量的水，炖30 分钟。3. 加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10 分钟。4. 最后加盐。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). E (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A
原文：
1. Can you help me cook dinner
2. I’d like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
3. Would you like to have some bread
4. What a nice birthday cake!
5. Let’s eat out in a restaurant nearby.
二、（1）. C（2）. A（3）. C（4）. B（5）. A
原文：
M: I want to eat fruit salad Can you make it
W: Yes, I can. It is easy. Let me make it for you now.
M: Really Great!
W: What fruit do you like
M: I like all kinds of fruits. But bananas are my favorite.
W: What fruit do you have in your fridge
M: I have bananas, oranges and apples.
W: We need an apple, two bananas, and three oranges and some cheese.
M: How much cheese do we need
W: One spoon.
M: Do we need yogurt
M: Yes, we need a cup of yogurt.
三、（1）. A（2）. C（3）. B（4）. C（5）. A
原文：
Hello, my favorite food is spicy chicken. Here is one way to make it.
First, you need to prepare some things. They are one kilo of chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs, an onion, a bag of potato flour and five spoons of cooking oil.
Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces. And mix the eggs and three spoons of potato flour with the chicken. You need to wait 30 minutes.
Then, put three spoons of cooking oil into a pot. When it’s hot, put the chicken into the pot and cook it for about 3 minutes until it becomes golden brown. After that, put two spoons of cooking oil into the pot again and add the peppers and onion. After 2 minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir it quickly.
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. Then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken.
四、1. make fruit salad 2. peel 3. small pieces 4. some yogurt 5. have a try
原文：
Dear Nick,
　　Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it
First, you need some fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to peel the fruits and wash them. You should cut the fruits into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for our health. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That’s all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F
六、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
七、（A）1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
（B）1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
（C）1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
（D）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
（E）1. It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook.
2. He/Nick had it/his robot last year.
3. It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first.
4. It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl.
5. It/Mosh added 3/three eggs into the bowl with bananas.
八、1. for 2. themselves 3. a 4. making 5. Chance
6. really 7. ways 8. or 9. sweet 10. shared
九、参考:
My favorite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it.
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