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2025-2026学年 八年级上册英语测试练习卷（人教版2024）
第七单元
满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 (每题1分，共5分)
A. B. C. . E.
1. 　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　 3. 　　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　 5. 　　　　　　
二、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
(1). 1. What does Henry expect the robot to do
A.Do his homework.
B.Go to school with him.
C.Buy food in the supermarket.
(2). How does Jane think people will go shopping
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the outdoor market.
C.On the Internet.
(3). What kind of car will Jane buy
A.A race car. B.An electric ear. C.A flying car.
(4). What does Jane think the future be like
A.They can fly anywhere.
B.They won’t eat food.
C.They will live on the moon.
(5). How does Henry feel about the future
A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Scared.
三、听独白，回答下列各小题。 (每小题1分， 共5分)
(1).Susan wants to be ________ in 15 years.
A.a writer B.a reporter C.a teacher
(2). Susan will live in Beijing because________.
A.her parents will live there
B.she loves living there
C.there will be more chances
(3). Susan hopes to _______ and make lots of friends.
A.travel around the world
B.eat much delicious food
C.buy beautiful clothes
(4). Susan won’t keep pets because ________.
A.she doesn’t like pets
B.she will be so busy
C.she doesn’t know how to look after pets
(5). She hopes to __________ when possible.
A.take her parents to travel abroad
B.travel around the world
C.make many friends around the world.
四、你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。 (每空1分， 共5分)
In the future
Transportation Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. We can take a vacation on the moon or visit 　　　　1　　　　. Man can even live 　　　　　2　　　　　.
Education There will be no more 　　　　　3　　　　　 giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study 　　　　4　　　　 on the radio or TV.
Medical care People in the future will be able to enjoy a 　　　　　5　　　　　 life and remain active even in old age.
Science and technology The new science and technology can make our life easier.
笔试部分（100分）
五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
Ann: Hi, Zoe. Have you heard that Shenzhou-19 was sent into space on October 30th.
Zoe: Sure. 　　　1　　　
Ann: How do you feel about the news
Zoe: 　　　2　　　
Ann: Me too. I am very proud of our country. 　　　3　　　
Zoe: They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in the future.
Ann: 　　　4　　　
Zoe: I am going to study space at university. 　　　5　　　
Ann: Sounds great. I believe your dream will come true as long as you have a strong will.
Zoe: Thank you.
A.I feel very proud.
B.I watched it on TV.
C.What will you do for your dream
D.It’s not easy to become an astronaut.
E.Why do you know so much about space
F.The astronauts in Shenzhou-19 are my heroes.
G.And I will take more exercise to be strong enough.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Many students like talking about the future world. Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter 　　　1　　　 go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life 　　　2　　　 in the room.
“　　　3　　　 will the world be like ” Peter asks. “I think that the world will be a 　　　4　　　 place to live in. And we will 　　　5　　　 machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of 　　　6　　　,” says Mike.
“The robots will help 　　　7　　　 cook dinner, clean the houses and 　　　8　　　 old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine(药) 　　　9　　　 it can make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says.
“What will you do then？” asks Mike.
“Then I will 　　　　10　　　　 my great－grandchildren(曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter.
“The moon I will go to the Mars(火星) with my wife,” says Mike.
(1). A.aren’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t
(2). A.in the future B.at the moment C.in the past D.last week
(3). A.When B.Why C.What D.How
(4). A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well
(5). A.be B.have C.has D.are
(6). A.work B.works C.job D.thing
(7). A.them B.us C.we D.they
(8). A.looks for B.look for C.look like D.care for
(9). A.and B.but C.because D.so
(10). A.use B.bring C.take D.get
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
（A）
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether (是否) there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. And scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片的形式) and would not be so delicious.
Life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). However, it may take many years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth!
(1). Why would people move to Mars
A.Flying to Mars would be fun.
B.They want to challenge themselves.
C.Plants could grow better there.
D.The earth is crowded and polluted.
(2). What does the word “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Spaceships. B.Hot-air balloons. C.Space stations. D.Trains.
(3). What would the journey to Mars be like by the year 2100
A.Fast and enjoyable.
B.Fast but uncomfortable.
C.Slow and boring.
D.Slow but comfortable.
(4). What can we learn from the passage
A.People would be busy with work on Mars.
B.There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
C.The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
D.Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
(5). What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A.Life on Mars
B.Food on Mars
C.Schools on Mars
D.The Environment on Earth
（B）
Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all.
When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045!
On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call.
It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).
When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go.
Will all this come true Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.
(1). Why do people look young in the future
A.Because mirrors keep them young.
B.Because life in 2045 is interesting.
C.Because people can live up to 60.
D.Because scientists make it happen.
(2). How can you make a call in 2045 according to the passage
A.By using a phone on the table.
B.By using a phone by the window.
C.By touching your jacket.
D.By asking your friend to call you.
(3). In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A.The milk. B.The fridge. C.The drone. D.The supermarket.
(4). Which of the following is true about the life in 2045
A.Things at home are much smarter.
B.People never get old or sick.
C.Driverless cars need no instructions (指令).
D.Phones don’t use any energy.
(5). What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The life of a 20-year-old in 2045.
B.How to keep young in 2045.
C.The new inventions in 2045.
D.What life will be like in 2045.
（C）
①In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Here’s a future travel report in 2070. Let’s take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, our travel on the plane will be more comfortable. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预订) a seat in your body size so the seat will fit (适合) you. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to take lots of clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print anything you want to eat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a famous place in the history, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games in 1896.
(1). How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A.Choose the biggest seats.
B.Bring our own seat warmer to warm our seat.
C.Have bigger TVs on the back of your seats.
D.Book seats to fit your size and temperature needs.
(2). Why will people not need to take lots of clothes for travel in the future
A.Because planes will give out free clothes.
B.Because the planes will buy new clothes for us.
C.Because they can get 3D-printed clothes after arriving.
D.Because the planes will print beautiful pictures on our clothes.
(3). What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A.A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B.Movies just in front of your eyes.
C.Different kinds of foods you like best.
D.What happened at a place in the history.
(4). Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
(5). What is the main idea of this article
A.What future planes will look like.
B.What travel might be like in 2070.
C.How we can book comfortable planes.
D.How important the 3D printing in travel is.
（D）
What will humans look like in the future It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun.
A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model (模型) of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary (可怕的). The company said the model showed how technology (科技) will change human bodies in less than 800 years.
For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads.
Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicken. It protects the brain (大脑) from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future.
Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like.
Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量).
Darker skin (皮肤): People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker.
Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure (结构). Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs.
Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model
(1). Why did the company build the “Mindy” model
A.To show how beautiful humans will be in the future.
B.To predict how technology might change human bodies.
C.To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life.
D.To teach people how to exercise their necks.
(2). Mindy has “text claw” because ________.
A.she likes to play with claws
B.she often uses her hands to write
C.she has strong hand muscles
D.she always holds a smartphone
(3). Why might future humans have a thicker skull
A.To make their heads look bigger.
B.To protect the brain from radiation.
C.To help them think faster.
D.To help them live in colder climates.
(4). According to the passage, future humans may not have ________.
A.smaller brains
B.darker skin
C.bigger feet
D.longer arms and legs
(5). What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans
A.They will not live on Mars.
B.Their body changes depend on technology and environment.
C.They will stop using smartphones.
D.Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology.
（E）
Do you want to know the life in the future I read some in a book. It says there will be more robots in our homes and factories in the future. They will do much work for people. They can cook meals, wash clothes and look after our pets. In factories, they will do boring and difficult jobs, so no one will do heavy work. 4.People will have more free time, so they will have longer holidays. But I’m afraid many workers will be out of work.
And also, many people believe that in the future people will use computers in lots of everyday activities. They won’t go shopping because they can buy most goods (商品) on the Internet. There will be no more books. People will use the Internet to book rooms and order food.
What about our future school There will be very big classrooms in our school. All the students will study in big classrooms. And there won’t be any teachers. There will be a computer on every desk. So we can learn on the Internet. Teachers will stay at home and answer questions on computers. We will have tests on the Internet, too. So we’ll have a lot of free time to play.
(1). What will happen to many workers according to the writer in Paragraph 1
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(2). Why won’t people go shopping in the future
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(3). What will teachers do according to the article
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(4). 请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(5). What’s the main idea of this passage
__________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入 一个正确的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
The cars 　　　1　　　（become）more and more popular in China now. I think there 　　　2　　　（be）a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it 　　　3　　　（carry）two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 　　　4　　　（ride）a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.
If everyone 　　　5　　　（drive）such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 　　　6　　　（talk）in the streets.
The small cars of the future 　　　7　　　（cost）less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 　　　8　　　 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to 　　　9　　　（stop）for more gas. They are nice cars, 　　　　10　　　　（be not）they
九、书面表达（共20分）
年轻要有梦想，未来靠自己创造，请以“My future, I make”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1. 人生梦想。
2. 未来生活展望。
3. 为实现梦想而采取的行动规划。
要求：
1. 文中不出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
2. 80词左右，照抄试卷内容不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). D (2). E (3). B (4). A (5). C
原文：
Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life Here, I’d like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.
First, I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colours and temperatures in different situations. I’ll live in a house with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pool. I will eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won’t eat meat.
Next, I’ll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, I’ll fly my non-polluting plane anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.
Last, I’ll spend my spare time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I’ll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different culture from each other.
In a word, I’ll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.
二、（1）. A（2）. C（3）. B（4）. A（5）.B
原文：
A: Hi, Henry, how’s your homework
B: Hi, Jane. It’s a bit hard. You know what I’m waiting for right now
A: What
B: A robot that can do all my homework. Then I won’t mind going to school.
A: Yes, I’m sure. Maybe we’ll do all the shopping on the Internet one day.
B: That’s right, shopping on the Internet saves us a lot of time. By the way, do you think we’ll still need a car by then
A: Of course. But I think we’ll buy an electric car. Maybe we’ll have some wings controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams. And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.
A: How exciting!
三、（1）. B（2）. C（3）. A（4）. B（5）. A
原文：
Susan’s Expectations for Her Future Life
My name is Susan. I would like to share with you my expectations for my future life. In 15 years, I think I’ll be an international news reporter. I’ll live in Beijing, because there will be more chances for me. I’ll travel to different places around the world. As a reporter, I’ll meet many interesting people and see new things. And I’ll also make a lot of friends from work. I’ll not keep pets because I’ll have little free time to take care of them. Besides, my apartment will not be big enough for pets. Maybe I’ll be busy with my work, but I’ll still have some time to relax myself. I hope I’ll be able to take my parents to travel abroad when possible.
四、1. other planets 2. under the sea 3. teachers 4. at home 5. longer and healthier
原文：
In the future transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space travel. We can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With the earth’s land left not enough room, man can even live under the sea.
As for education, there will be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on the radio or TV instead of going to school every day. In addition, every family will have videophones, through which we can go shopping and take a physical examination.
In the field of health and medicine, people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
In a word, in the future the new science and technology can make our life easier.
五、1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. G
六、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
七、（A）1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
（B）1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
（C）1. D 2. C 3.D 4. A 5. B
（D）1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
（E）1. They will be out of work.
2. Because they can buy most goods on the Internet.
3. They will stay at home and answer questions on computers.
4. 人们会有更多空闲时间，所以他们会拥有更长的假期。
5. The life in the future.
八、1. are becoming 2. will be 3. can carry 4. riding 5. Drives
6. to walk 7. will cost 8. going 9. stop 10. aren’t
九、参考:
My Future, I Make
Everyone has dreams. My dream is to start my own business when I grow up.
In the future, I hope to have a happy life with a good job. I want to help people by making useful things. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now. I will learn about business and technology. I will also practice solving problems.
I know it won’t be easy, but I won’t give up. My future depends on me!
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