资源简介 素养提升卷--2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中卷（人教版 2024）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共25分）A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．Where will the girl go this Sunday A． B． C．2．Which animal does Mary like best A． B． C．3．How is the weather now A． B． C．4．What time did the first class begin A． B． C．5．Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in A． B． C．B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6．How long does the film last A．90 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．70 minutes.7．How long has Linda lived in China A．For about six years. B．For about seven years. C．For about ten years.8．What can we know about Hank A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for a long time. C．He will sell the toys.9．How much will the girl pay A．Two dollars. B．One and a half dollars. C．Three dollars.10．Where are the speakers A．In the kitchen. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．How long will Jane’s holiday last A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.12．Where will Jane go A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．Who is Anna A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend.14．What is Anna like A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing.15．What can we get from the conversation A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports.D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文, 回答以下小题。16．Who is John A．Simon’s brother. B．Simon’s cousin. C．Simon’s e-friend.17．How many students are there in Simon’s school A．45. B．1,200. C．3,500.18．What does Simon think of John’s school life A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Comfortable.19．What does John do after class A．Goes swimming. B．Plays football. C．Does homework.20．How long is John’s summer holiday A．About four weeks. B．About six weeks. C．About eight weeks.E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）They are practicing for the sports meet.Bob Practices the 21 jump hard every day.Some girls Are playing 22 .Henry and his 23 Are playing table tennis.Li Hua and her teammates Are 24 .John Is swimming in the 25 .二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world.—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any27．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on.A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy28．—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party —Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks.A．it is helping B．it is to help C．we had to help D．we had helping29．Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”!A．dressing; shouting B．dressing; shoutedC．dressed; shouting D．dressed; shouted30．________ so many patients waiting, the doctor worked through lunch time.A．With B．Because C．Although D．While31．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other32．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades.A．on B．to C．in D．about33．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime!A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting34．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it.A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology (道歉) . Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 37 you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were 38 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 39 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble, and insomnia (失眠症). 40 some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 41 you, I can’t help you”.The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) . Then and there, the clever doctor made the man 42 to his brother and returned his 43 . As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it 44 . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it 45 .36．A．decide B．have C．need D．try37．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times38．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．clever39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything40．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since41．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying42．A．write B．say C．call D．talk43．A．car B．clothes C．money D．books44．A．never B．worse C．harder D．stronger45．A．right away B．at first C．every day D．yesterday四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的).The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish.So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish.The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s.If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What were the fishermen like A．Both of them were outgoing.B．Both of them were silent.C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent.D．We don’t know.47．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish.C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish.48．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None.49．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt.50．What can we learn from the story A．If we help others succeed, we may fail.B．If we want to succeed, we must help others.C．If we need help, we should help others first.D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．When was paper invented by Cai Lun A．Around 2,000 years ago. B．About 200 years ago. C．Around 1,000 years ago.52．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______.A．sharing information B．printing newspapers C．having the Turing test53．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.A．the inventor of printing B．the father of modern education C．the father of computer science54．In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.A．three people, one computer and a machineB．two people, one computer and a machineC．two people, two computers and a machine55．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.A．hard to accept B．not used anymore C．still used today配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的描述。请为每种生活习俗匹配对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。56 It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring. 57 It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it. 58 Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking. 59 People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future. 60 Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat. A．It is getting hotter and hotter. The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B．On this day, people play games such as throwing arrows (箭) into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C． The daytime is becoming longer. People put up paintings on the door to wish for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting (咬) the spring”. D．It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. People would have a holiday and have some celebrations. E. Animals sleeping in winter wake up on this day. Birds sing happily in the trees. Fish swim to shallow water to look for food. F. The weather is still hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corn at the start of autumn can bring a healthy year. G. It’s time for harvest. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was (go), so we had to walk home.62．I speak in a loud voice because I want to make myself (hear) clearly.63．Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became for fish. (inhabit)64．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long . (absent)65．That son of your aunt’s noise! What a nuisance! (always make)66．Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even (孤独).67．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook.68．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully.69．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.70．There is an (烤箱) on the table but I don’t know how to use it.六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．哪个国家的人口更少，加拿大还是澳大利亚？Which country , Canada or Australia 72．积极参加运动对健康有好处。part in doing sports good health.73．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。The topic of her speech her classmates through a vote last week.74．The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变）The baby stop crying his mum came.75．Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变)Jack always says that he has got chances to prove himself.七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。possible, play, them, find, become, surprise, fact, shy, as, if, likeAre you shy 76 you are, you are not alone. In 77 , close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is 78 more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it 79 to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave (表现）shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. To our 80 , these shy babies usually have shy parents.Family size might 81 a part in one’s shyness, too. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They 82 that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters may also be 83 . Growing up alone, they often play by 84 . They are not able to learn the same social skills 85 children from big families.八、书面表达。（共15分）86．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。写作要求：1.必须包含要点信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；3.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出不计入总词数)Do Housework TogetherDoing housework is not only our parents’ duty, but we should do housework together.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页素养提升卷--2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中卷（人教版 2024）（解析卷）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共25分）A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．Where will the girl go this Sunday A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W: My parents and I will go to the Great Wall this Sunday.M: Have a good time.2．Which animal does Mary like best A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M: Mary, can you say something about your favourite animal W: Yes, it is not big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water or on land.3．How is the weather now A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think a rainstorm is coming.M: Yes. The weather changes so quickly. It was sunny just now.4．What time did the first class begin A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W: It’s a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened to you, Jim M: Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way.5．Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Suzy W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital.B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6．How long does the film last A．90 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．70 minutes.【答案】A【原文】M: The film has already started. When did it begin W: Half an hour ago. It will be over in an hour.7．How long has Linda lived in China A．For about six years. B．For about seven years. C．For about ten years.【答案】B【原文】A: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese.B: No surprise. She has lived in China since 2018.8．What can we know about Hank A．He’s having a yard sale. B．He’s had the toys for a long time. C．He will sell the toys.【答案】B【原文】A: Hank. Look at your messy room. Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale B: But it is difficult to say goodbye to them, because I have had them since I was a little child.9．How much will the girl pay A．Two dollars. B．One and a half dollars. C．Three dollars.【答案】C【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the ruler B: Oh, the rules are on sale. Two dollars for one and the second half.A: Really I’ll take two.10．Where are the speakers A．In the kitchen. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.【答案】A【原文】A: Mom, do we need to add some honey for the soup B: No, pass me the salt, please.C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．How long will Jane’s holiday last A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.12．Where will Jane go A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.【答案】11．A 12．C【原文】M: What are you thinking about, Jane W: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go.M: What about going to New York W: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America.M: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England W: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there.M: Have a good time.W: Thank you.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．Who is Anna A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend.14．What is Anna like A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing.15．What can we get from the conversation A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Anna is good at playing sports.【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna.M: Could you please tell me something about her W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports.M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other.W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either.M: Why can you become friends then W: Because we both like watching movies.D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文, 回答以下小题。16．Who is John A．Simon’s brother. B．Simon’s cousin. C．Simon’s e-friend.17．How many students are there in Simon’s school A．45. B．1,200. C．3,500.18．What does Simon think of John’s school life A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Comfortable.19．What does John do after class A．Goes swimming. B．Plays football. C．Does homework.20．How long is John’s summer holiday A．About four weeks. B．About six weeks. C．About eight weeks.【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C【原文】I’m Simon. John is my new e-friend. He studies in a mixed middle school. It’s a very large school. There are 3,500 students and 158 teachers in his school. But in my school there are only 1,200 students and 45 teachers. John’s school life is very interesting. He has five lessons every day and I have eight. After class he goes to the swimming club. Every Friday afternoon, he has a basketball match. For me, I can spend only about half an hour playing every day because I have so much homework to do. In the summer time, I only have a six-week holiday, but John’s holiday is about two weeks longer than mine. I really hope I could study in his school.E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）They are practicing for the sports meet.Bob Practices the 21 jump hard every day.Some girls Are playing 22 .Henry and his 23 Are playing table tennis.Li Hua and her teammates Are 24 .John Is swimming in the 25 .【答案】21．high 22．basketball 23．friends 24．running 25．gym【原文】 Our school will hold a sports meet next week. Many students are practicing on the playground. My friend Bob is the best high jumper. He practices hard every day. Not far from him, some girls are playing basketball now. They are excited when they score a goal. Henry and his friends are playing table tennis over there. I’m not sure who will win because they are both good at it. Li Hua and her teammates are running. They will take part in the relay race. Where’s John Why can’t we see him on the playground He is practicing swimming in the gym. I hope they can all win in the sports meet.二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world.—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any【答案】C【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。 考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。27．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on.A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy【答案】B【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。28．—Did you enjoy yourselves at your birthday party —Yes. What great fun ________ ourselves to all kinds of delicious foods and drinks.A．it is helping B．it is to help C．we had to help D．we had helping【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我们可以随便吃各种美味的食物，喝各种饮料多开心啊。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。have great fun“玩得很开心”，此处是感叹句，因此把名词“great fun”放在了“What”后，排除选项A和B；have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，后面应用动名词“helping”作宾语。故选D。29．Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”!A．dressing; shouting B．dressing; shoutedC．dressed; shouting D．dressed; shouted【答案】C【详解】句意：杰瑞穿着大猩猩的衣服来到邻居家，大喊“万圣节快乐”！考查非谓语动词。dressing穿，现在分词；dressed穿，过去分词；shouting喊叫，现在分词；shouted喊叫，过去分词。第一空，“be dressed in+衣物”意为“穿着某物”，强调“穿着”的状态，此处省略be动词，直接用“dressed in a gorilla suit”作状语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词shouting作伴随状语，表示杰瑞在到达的同时大喊着万圣节祝福。故选C。30．________ so many patients waiting, the doctor worked through lunch time.A．With B．Because C．Although D．While【答案】A【详解】句意：由于这么多病人在等待，医生午餐时间仍在工作。考查介词用法。With由于；Because因为；Although尽管；While然而。根据“... so many patients waiting, the doctor worked through lunch time.”可知，“这么多病人在等待”是“医生午餐时间仍在工作”的原因，所以排除C项和D项；Because后接完整的句子，所以排除B项；“With+名词/代词+现在分词”是常见的独立主格结构，用来表示伴随状态或原因，在句中作状语，不引导完整句子，语法正确。故选A。31．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest city; any other【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。考查形容词最高级和不定代词。第一空，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空填the biggest cities；第二空，根据“it’s bigger than... city in China.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”的用法，用于同一范围内部的比较，上海在中国范围内，所以用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。32．The board has suspended its dividend payment to shareholders, for the first time ________ decades.A．on B．to C．in D．about【答案】C【详解】句意：董事会几十年来首次暂停向股东支付股息。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；to常表时间“差……到……”；in用于年、月、季节、世纪，以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等，还可用于“in+时间段”表示“在……期间，在……之后（表将来）”；about关于，大约。“in decades”意为“几十年来”，符合语境，故选C。33．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime!A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting【答案】A【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排除B项和D项；have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。故选A。34．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【答案】B【详解】句意：在非洲的一些地方看到当地人穿着树叶，真是令人震撼的文化冲击！考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰不可数名词短语culture shock，其前不能加不定冠词a/an，所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。35．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it.A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然她很喜欢南极之旅，但她本不该把全部积蓄都花在这上面。考查should的用法。should spend应该花费；should have spent本应该花费（但实际没花）；shouldn’t spend不应该花费；shouldn’t have spent本不应该花费（但实际花了）。根据题干可知，她本不应该花掉所有的积蓄，但实际上却花掉了。“shouldn’t have+过去分词”用于表示过去不该做但做了的事，因此shouldn’t have spent符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology (道歉) . Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 37 you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were 38 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 39 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble, and insomnia (失眠症). 40 some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 41 you, I can’t help you”.The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) . Then and there, the clever doctor made the man 42 to his brother and returned his 43 . As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it 44 . If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it 45 .36．A．decide B．have C．need D．try37．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times38．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．clever39．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything40．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since41．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying42．A．write B．say C．call D．talk43．A．car B．clothes C．money D．books44．A．never B．worse C．harder D．stronger45．A．right away B．at first C．every day D．yesterday【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A【导语】本文通过一个医生朋友讲述的案例，说明道歉的重要性。36．句意：我们都需要懂得道歉的艺术。decide决定；have有；need需要；try尝试。根据“to know the art of apology (道歉).”可知，此处表示需要知道道歉的艺术。故选C。37．句意：然后数一数你有多少次清楚地表达了你很抱歉。mistakes错误；people人；ways方法；times次数。根据“Then count how many”可知，这里是说自己道歉的次数。故选D。38．句意：然后数一数你有多少次清楚地表达了你很抱歉。sorry抱歉的；weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；clever聪明的。根据“you’ve expressed (表达) clearly you were”可知，此处表示清晰地表达自己的歉意。故选A。39．句意：如果你对此什么都不做，你就不能安心睡觉。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“if you do”可知，这里表示什么都不做的前提下。故选C。40．句意：经过一些仔细的检查后，利布先生发现他没有问题，并说：“如果你不告诉我是什么让你担心，我就不能帮助你。”Before在……之前；After在……之后；Till直到；Since自从。根据“some careful exams, Mr. Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said”可知，这里表示经过一些检查之后，得出一些结论。故选B。41．句意：经过一些仔细的检查后，利布先生发现他没有问题，并说：“如果你不告诉我是什么让你担心，我就不能帮助你。”hurting伤害；changing改变；touching触摸；worrying使担心。根据前文的病症，是有事情使他担心。故选D。42．句意：就在那时，聪明的医生让这个人给他的兄弟写信，并归还他的钱。write写；say说；call呼叫；talk谈论。根据“to his brother”可知，这里是医生建议患者给兄弟写信沟通。故选A。43．句意：就在那时，聪明的医生让这个人给他的兄弟写信，并归还他的钱。car汽车；clothes衣服；money钱；books书。根据“The man admitted (承认) he was cheating (骗取) his brother of his inheritance (遗产) .”可知，前文提到骗取遗产，遗产通常涉及钱。故选C。44．句意：道歉不仅能挽救破裂的关系，还能让它更牢固。never从不；worse更糟；harder更难；stronger更牢固。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) , but also make it”可知，道歉能让关系更牢固。故选D。45．句意：如果你能想到应该向某人道歉，就马上采取行动。right away马上；at first首先；every day每天；yesterday昨天。根据“If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you,”可知，意识到需要道歉，要马上行动。故选A。四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的).The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish.So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish.The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s.If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．What were the fishermen like A．Both of them were outgoing.B．Both of them were silent.C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent.D．We don’t know.47．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish.C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish.48．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None.49．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt.50．What can we learn from the story A．If we help others succeed, we may fail.B．If we want to succeed, we must help others.C．If we need help, we should help others first.D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends.【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D【导语】本文讲述了两位渔民钓鱼时的不同表现，外向的渔民通过教他人钓鱼收获了更多鱼和朋友，而沉默的渔民收获较少，故事告诉我们帮助他人成功，自己也能收获成功与友谊的道理。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent.”可知，一位渔民外向，另一位沉默。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”可知，人们请求外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据第三段“He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught.”可知，每钓到10条鱼要给外向的渔民1条，钓到20条鱼时，应给2条。故选B。49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”以及第四段“He spent the whole day teaching them”可知，外向的渔民答应教人们钓鱼，此处instruct应与teach意思相近，指“教”。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends.”可知，帮助他人成功，我们能收获成功和朋友。故选D。Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．When was paper invented by Cai Lun A．Around 2,000 years ago. B．About 200 years ago. C．Around 1,000 years ago.52．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ______.A．sharing information B．printing newspapers C．having the Turing test53．Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.A．the inventor of printing B．the father of modern education C．the father of computer science54．In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.A．three people, one computer and a machineB．two people, one computer and a machineC．two people, two computers and a machine55．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.A．hard to accept B．not used anymore C．still used today【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦大约在2000年前发明纸这一重要发明及其对信息传播的重要作用，还介绍了艾伦·图灵的生平、被称为计算机科学之父的原因以及他提出的至今仍被使用的图灵测试。51．细节理解题。根据“CaiLun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，人们可以用纸印刷报纸和分享信息，而“having the Turing test”与计算机相关，与纸无关，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，很多人认为艾伦·图灵是计算机科学之父，故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.”可知，进行图灵测试需要一个人通过一台计算机与另外两个人交流，其中一个是机器，另一个是真人，所以需要两个人、一台计算机和一台机器，故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”以及“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法至今仍在被使用，故选C。配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是七个中国节气的描述。请为每种生活习俗匹配对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。56 It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring. 57 It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it. 58 Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking. 59 People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future. 60 Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat. A．It is getting hotter and hotter. The hot and wet weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B．On this day, people play games such as throwing arrows (箭) into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C． The daytime is becoming longer. People put up paintings on the door to wish for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting (咬) the spring”. D．It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. People would have a holiday and have some celebrations. E. Animals sleeping in winter wake up on this day. Birds sing happily in the trees. Fish swim to shallow water to look for food. F. The weather is still hot. Many people believe that eating watermelons or corn at the start of autumn can bring a healthy year. G. It’s time for harvest. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.【答案】56．E 57．D 58．G 59．B 60．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将左侧的庆祝活动与右侧的节气习俗匹配。56．根据“It is a good time for fishing and enjoying the singing of birds in spring.”可知，这是一个钓鱼和享受春天鸟儿歌唱的好时机。选项E“冬眠的动物在这一天醒来。鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。鱼游到浅水区寻找食物。”与之匹配，故选E。57．根据“It became a festival during the Han Dynasty. People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan or rice cakes to celebrate it.”可知，它在汉代成为一个节日。人们认真对待它并放假。今天，人们经常吃饺子、汤圆或年糕来庆祝它。选项D“它有一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。在中国古代，它和春节一样重要。人们会有一个假期，有一些庆祝活动。”与之匹配，故选D。58．根据“Parks often hold chrysanthemum (菊花) shows. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking.”可知，公园里经常举行菊花展览。这也是全家去远足的好季节。选项G“是收获的时候了。菊花盛开了。天气越来越冷，人们喜欢喝羊肉汤。”与之匹配，故选G。59．根据“People play the game of making an egg stand to expect good luck in the future.”可知，人们玩立鸡蛋的游戏来期待未来的好运。选项B“在这一天，人们会玩一些游戏，比如往罐子里扔箭，或者让鸡蛋立在两端。”与之匹配，故选B。60．根据“Eating watermelons and corn is a good choice to keep cool. They can clear away summer heat.”可知，吃西瓜和玉米是保持凉爽的好选择。它们可以消暑。选项F“天气仍然很热。许多人相信在立秋时吃西瓜或玉米可以带来健康的一年。”与之匹配，故选F。五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61．By the time we arrived at the park, the last bus was (go), so we had to walk home.【答案】gone【详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，最后一班公交车已经走了，所以我们不得不步行回家。根据“so we had to walk home”可知，公交车已经离开，动词go的过去分词形式为gone，be gone表示“离开了”。故填gone。62．I speak in a loud voice because I want to make myself (hear) clearly.【答案】heard【详解】句意：我大声说话是因为我想让别人听清楚。make oneself heard“使某人自己被听到”，固定搭配，heard是过去分词，此处作宾语补足语，故填heard。63．Because of the heavy pollution, parts of the river became for fish. (inhabit)【答案】uninhabitable【详解】句意：由于污染严重，部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存。根据提示词和“Because of the heavy pollution”可知，此处表示“部分河流变得不适合鱼类生存”，所以空处应填形容词uninhabitable“不适于居住的”作表语。故填uninhabitable。64．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long . (absent)【答案】absence【详解】句意：陈先生惊讶地看到他家乡在他离开很长一段时间后发展迅速。根据“after his long”可知，空格处应填名词，作介词after后的宾语，形容词修饰该名词。absent“缺席的”，其名词形式为absence“缺席，离开”。故填absence。65．That son of your aunt’s noise! What a nuisance! (always make)【答案】is always making【详解】句意：你姑母的那个儿子总是制造噪音！真讨厌！根据“What a nuisance!”可知，此处表达说话者的抱怨、厌烦等情绪。“always”应与现在进行时（be+现在分词）连用，主语“That son of your aunt’s”是单数，be动词用“is” ，“make”的现在分词是“making”。always放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填is always making。66．Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even (孤独).【答案】lonelier【详解】句意：奇怪的是，有时候科技甚至会让人们感觉更孤独。根据汉语提示“孤独”可知，此空需填“lonely”；“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“lonely”意为“孤独的”，是形容词，符合语法规则；又由“even”常用来修饰比较级，强调程度上的进一步加深，故“lonely”要用比较级形式“lonelier”。故填lonelier。67．Suzy cut out a picture of cute dogs and (粘住) it on the notebook.【答案】stuck【详解】句意：苏西剪了一张可爱小狗的图片，并把它贴在了笔记本上。根据汉语提示，考查动词stick“粘住”；根据主语Suzy是第三人称单数可知，谓语cut是过去式，该句时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，stick用过去式stuck。故填stuck。68．The engineer asked the young man to follow his (指示) to check the machine carefully.【答案】instructions【详解】句意：工程师要求年轻人按照他的指示仔细检查机器。根据所给汉语提示可知，应用名词instruction“指示”，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。69．The sky became even (清晰) because of the wind and snow.【答案】clearer【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。70．There is an (烤箱) on the table but I don’t know how to use it.【答案】oven【详解】句意：在桌子上有一个烤箱，但是我不知道怎么使用它。根据汉语提示，可知此处应填烤箱“oven”；前面有“an”，应填单数。故填oven。六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71．哪个国家的人口更少，加拿大还是澳大利亚？Which country , Canada or Australia 【答案】 has smaller population【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“人口更少”的表达。population“人口”；人口少用small来形容，“更少”要用smaller；“有……人口”常用“have ... population”结构，该句时态是一般现在时，主语Which country是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has；smaller；population。72．积极参加运动对健康有好处。part in doing sports good health.【答案】 Taking an active is for【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查动词短语take an active part in“积极参加”和形容词短语be good for“对……有好处”；take an active part in doing sports为主语，动词take应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写；动名词作主语当作第三人称单数处理，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填Taking；an；active；is；for。73．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。The topic of her speech her classmates through a vote last week.【答案】 was voted on by【详解】vote on“由……投票”，动词短语，根据“last week”可判断句子是一般过去时，主语“The topic of her speech”为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词存在被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”；by“被，由”。故填was；voted；on；by。74．The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变）The baby stop crying his mum came.【答案】 didn’t until【详解】句意：在妈妈过来之后，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。同义表达为“婴儿直到妈妈过来后才停止哭泣”，not...until...“直到……才……”；根据“stopped crying”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。75．Jack always says that he hasn’t got enough chances to prove himself. (保持基本句意不变)Jack always says that he has got chances to prove himself.【答案】 too few【详解】句意：杰克总是说他没有足够的机会证明自己。“hasn’t got enough”表示“没有足够的”，其同义结构为“has got too few”，“too few”意为 “太少的”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填too；few。七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。possible, play, them, find, become, surprise, fact, shy, as, if, likeAre you shy 76 you are, you are not alone. In 77 , close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is 78 more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it 79 to be born shy Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave (表现）shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. To our 80 , these shy babies usually have shy parents.Family size might 81 a part in one’s shyness, too. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They 82 that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters may also be 83 . Growing up alone, they often play by 84 . They are not able to learn the same social skills 85 children from big families.【答案】76．If 77．fact 78．becoming 79．possible 80．surprise 81．play 82．found 83．shy 84．themselves 85．as【导语】本文主要探讨了害羞这一现象的普遍性，以及科学家对人们害羞原因的研究，涉及先天因素和家庭规模的影响。76．句意：如果你害羞，你并不孤单。根据“…you are, you are not alone”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，结合所给词汇，If表示“如果”符合语境。故填If。77．句意：事实上，近50%的人都害羞。根据“In…, close to 50 percent of people are shy”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合所给词汇，fact表示“事实”符合语境。故填fact。78．句意：如今，害羞正变得越来越普遍。根据“These days, shyness is…more and more common”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词与is构成现在进行时，结合所给词汇，becoming表示“变得”符合语境。故填becoming。79．句意：人有可能天生害羞吗？根据“Is it…to be born shy Many scientists say yes”可知，此处需要一个形容词构成“it is+形容词+to do sth”句型，结合所给词汇，possible表示“可能的”符合语境。故填possible。80．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母。根据“To our…, these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知，此处需要一个名词构成短语，结合所给词汇，surprise表示“惊讶”符合语境。故填surprise。81．句意：家庭规模也可能对人的害羞程度有影响。根据“Family size might…a part in one’s shyness, too”可知，此处需要一个动词构成短语，结合所给词汇，play表示“扮演、起作用”符合语境。故填play。82．句意：他们发现其中66%的人有兄弟姐妹。根据“They…that 66 percent of them had brothers and sisters”可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合所给词汇，find的过去式found表示“发现”符合语境。故填found。83．句意：与此同时，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子也可能害羞。根据“children without brothers or sisters may also be…”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，结合所给词汇，shy表示“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。84．句意：独自长大的他们，经常自己玩。根据“they often play by…”可知，此处需要一个反身代词，结合所给词汇，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。85．句意：他们无法学到与大家庭孩子相同的社交技能。根据“They are not able to learn the same social skills…children from big families”可知，the same...as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。八、书面表达。（共15分）86．假如你是李鹏，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together”为题，用英语写一篇文章。写作要求：1.必须包含要点信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；3.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出不计入总词数)Do Housework TogetherDoing housework is not only our parents’ duty, but we should do housework together.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Do Housework TogetherDoing housework is not only our parents’ duty, but we should do housework together. To help our parents and learn new skills, it’s necessary for us to do housework. I’ve made a plan for it this term.First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. I will help with cooking twice a week. It must be meaningful to cook delicious food for my family.In a word, doing housework is helpful to my family as well as my personal growth.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步：开门见山，表达做家务的重要性；第二步：详细阐述自己所做的家务；第三步：总结全文。[亮点词汇]①keep tidy保持整洁②first of all首先③delicious food美味的食物④twice a week一周两次⑤as well as也[高分句型]①First of all, I decide to clean my room every day because keeping tidy makes me feel comfortable. (原因状语从句)②Besides, I’ll take out the rubbish every evening so that the house can be kept clean and fresh. 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