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评估卷--2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中卷（人教版 2024）（解析卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．How does Jack keep healthy
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What were the roads like in Jiangxi 15 years ago
A．Wide but dirty. B．Wide and clean. C．Narrow and dirty.
7．What was the girl going to do in the holiday
A．To play with her granny. B．To help the disabled granny. C．To travel to America.
8．When is Children’s Day
A．Last Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Go to the park.
9．How long does it take Alice to get to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．Fifteen minutes.
10．
A．Henry. B．Tina. C．Steven.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is James doing
A．Watching TV. B．Making a telephone. C．Searching on the Internet.
12．Why is James going to China
A．To study. B．For his holiday. C．On business.
13．How will James go to China
A．By air. B．By car. C．By sea.
听对话，回答小题。
14．Where did Rick’s uncle use to live
A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Lanzhou.
15．How often did Rick use to visit his uncle
A．Once a month. B．Three times a year. C．Once a year.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．When is Steven Jobs’ birthday
A．On 4th January. B．On 14th February. C．On 24th February.
17．How was Steven Jobs when he was in school
A．Not polite. B．Not smart. C．Not active.
18．How long did Steven Jobs work as a video game designer
A．For ten years. B．For several months. C．For a few days.
19．Where did Steven Jobs live after he returned from India
A．On a farm. B．In a school. C．In a factory.
20．When did Steven Jobs design the Apple Computer
A．In 1956. B．In 1967. C．In 1976.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
Welcome to our city
The first crossing A movie 21 on the left; The Police Station on the 22
The second crossing Bank of China on the left; A 23 across the road on the right; A great restaurant—about ten minutes’ 24 .
I wish everyone could have 25
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．—How do you feel about the debate competition on climate change
—I think Jerry ________ his idea most clearly and wisely.
A．laid out B．gave out C．set out D．put out
27．—After traveling abroad, can you give us some suggestions about English learning
—In my opinion, it’s important to learn how to use the ________ in different situations.
A．same language B．similar expressions C．proper language D．direct expressions
28．—How do you know you drove Miss Zhang mad
—The expression on her face ________ that.
A．said B．pointed C．laid D．suggested
29．—When will you come back, John
—Not now, I will be back at a more ________ time.
A．convenient B．fascinating C．correct D．direct
30．—I hear that you don’t like coffee or milk tea, do you
—No, ________ is my cup of tea.
A．either B．neither C．none D．both
31．—Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning!
—________!
A．Thanks B．Congratulations C．Bad news D．No way
32．—Mum, we’re going to visit an island this weekend.
— ________.
A．Goodbye B．That’s OK C．Not at all D．Have a good trip
33．Mrs Smith cut herself while she ________ this morning.
A．cook B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked
34．The machines ________ heavy things. They’re very useful.
A．are used to lifting B．are used to lift
C．used to be lifted D．used to lift
35．The horse was ________ by the ________ snake.
A．frighten; frightening B．frightened; frightened
C．frightened; frightening D．frightening; frightening
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, Hector played ball games with his friend happily. “Catch it!” The ball was thrown at Hector but he 36 to catch it. The ball flew into the woods. Hector found the ball next to a tall 37 . Beside the tree was a board. It said: The seed (种子) of this tree went to the moon with three 38 members of the Apollo 14.
Hector told his father about the moon tree. But his father explained that most of the woods would be gone soon to make room 39 a new shopping center. Hector was surprised at it and said, “What a 40 ! I would like to help. There must be something we can do!”
Hector met with his friends, holding up a piece of paper. “This is a petition (请愿书),” he said. It says, “The moon tree is one of the most important parts of history. It is too valuable to lose. We need 41 in town to sign this petition.”
Hector and his friends took the petition to Mr. Bowman who built shopping centers for a living. “Boys, you’ve made this tall tree alive”, he said. “When I was young, I saw the first 42 on the Moon on TV.”
Mr. Bowman did build a shopping center, but luckily, he 43 the moon tree. Under the old board, he added a 44 one. It said: The Moon Tree Crew saved this tree 45 . “Thank you!” said Mr. Bowman, “This tree brings all of us even closer to the moon.”
36．A．wanted B．failed C．forgot
37．A．tree B．house C．table
38．A．funny B．smart C．famous
39．A．with B．from C．for
40．A．shame B．pity C．surprise
41．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
42．A．moving B．walking C．landing
43．A．kept B．borrowed C．bought
44．A．new B．dry C．hard
45．A．carefully B．slowly C．successfully
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Let’s be honest with ourselves — most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to checking the phone repeatedly to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits that will improve our lives.
Experts believe the first step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud. Then, replace your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead. And the rest is keep trying, ________ Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you've had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small steps and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward (回报), so give yourself some rewards along the hard way.
Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.
Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Are you ready to take on the challenge
46．What should we do right after we find out the causes of a bad habit
A．Get experts’ opinions. B．Admit that it is bad for us.
C．Form a good habit instead. D．Find the reason for it.
47．Which sentence can be put in _______
A．try to get some experience from successful learners.
B．if you don’t succeed at first, try again.
C．you’ll feel confident when you make it.
D．it won’t take long before you get rid of the bad habit
48．What can we do when sometimes we’re having a hard time to break bad habits
A．Reward ourselves. B．Encourage ourselves.
C．Ask experts for help. D．Traveling with friends.
49．What can be the best title for the text
A．Be Honest with Ourselves B．Facing Challenges in Life
C．Form a New Habit D．Break a Bad Habit
50．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P1 = Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
When Bruce first met Beethoven’s Moonlight over 50 years ago, he lost himself in it at once and dreamed of becoming a pianist. Although a piano was absent at home then, he learned to play Beethoven by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey. But that’s not all.
Bruce’s wife works at Elephants World, a reserve (自然保护区) devoted to the care of rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their lives and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly. After learning about that, Bruce wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives. It was truly magical.
At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music. From that moment on, Bruce was no longer worried about influencing their peace.
Now Bruce continues to play for these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it’s the sad male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability to sense vibrations (震动) through their feet, Bruce is confident that elephants can understand the language of human expression.
Bruce jokes that he is now an “Elephantist” and his human audience (听众) must miss him too much!
51．From Paragraph 1, it’s clear that Bruce ________ when he was young.
A．lost a piano B．achieved his dream C．admired the moon D．practiced the piano
52．The underlined words “carry something heavy” in Paragraph 2 mean ________ .
A．taking the responsibility B．doing the heavy work
C．protecting the animals D．weighing the idea
53．Which of the following signs might show the elephants’ love for music
①Chewing grass②Slowing down the breath③Dancing to the music
④Sensing vibrations easily⑤Eating without stop⑥Listening carefully.
A．①②⑥ B．②③④ C．②③⑥ D．②④⑥
54．What’s the possible source (来源) of this passage
A．A collection of short stories which includes imaginary events.
B．A piece of newspaper which mainly covers entertainment news.
C．A music review which shares one’s real feelings about music.
D．A monthly magazine which is themed People and Nature.
55．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Success of an “Elephantist” B．Playing Only for Elephants
C．Rescued Elephants Meet Beethoven D．A Pianist and His Reserve
左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56 Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. 57 Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. 58 Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. 59 Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. 60 Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A．Are you a volleyball fan There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B．“Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight Let’s go and see! C． Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D．Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 14, 2024. You will see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years old, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, Tom and Ben. (include)
62．As we all know, thinking is really important to students. (depend)
63．Children often learn from their parents. (responsible)
64．We (discover) this place while travelling around the city last week.
65．Alice knew that she had done something wrong. She to all of us. (apology)
66．We must know that nothing in the world is more (宝贵的) than lives.
67．Michael, tell me about the special project you (提及) on the phone last night.
68．His idea is now (普遍) accepted by most of the people.
69．I felt like a (傻瓜) when I realized my mistakes.
70．We went to the (服装) party and had a good time.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语态)
Most of the flower pots into the house by Mrs. Green last night.
72．It is very convenient to travel by underground. (改为感叹句)
it is to travel by underground!
73．The Olympic Games are held every four years. (对划线部分提问)
are the Olympic Games held
74．Tea plants are grown in Yongchuan. (改为否定句)
Tea plants in Yongchuan.
75．一个优秀的学习者常常会将知识和有趣的事物联系起来。(完成译句)
A good learner often knowledge something interesting.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。
choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly
It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known 76 “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad 77 on children’s development.
Do you know 78 “radish knife” has become popular among children Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. 79 the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a 80 . We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous.
The 81 of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools 82 students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are 83 from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives 84 , and they should take responsibility (责任) for 85 suitable toys for their children.
Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．“时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里”。同学们，我们已经进入初三年级一个多月了，回想初一初二这两年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化（外貌、性格、学校环境……）呢？我们又应该如何应对这些变化呢？请以“Changes in My Life”为题谈谈这些变化并提出适当的建议以帮助大家更好地适应初三生活，逐梦中考。
要求：1.短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥；
2.80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考信息：
Changes
Past Present
About myself shy, quiet, short... tall, outgoing, hard-working, active...
About my school small, old...
My advice make a study plan, get enough sleep, ask teachers for help
Changes in My Life
In the blink (眨眼) of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《评估卷--2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中卷（人教版 2024）（解析卷）》参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: Why were you late for class
B: This morning, I overslept. When I woke up, it was already eight.
2．B
【原文】A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to bow.
3．C
【原文】A: Whose school bag is this
B: It must be Carla’s.
4．A
【原文】W: Jack plays volleyball for about one hour every day to stay healthy.
5．A
【原文】Bamboo is regarded as a symbol of long life and happiness.
6．C
【原文】W: Jiangxi’s roads were narrow and dirty 15 years ago.
M: Yes, I know, but they’re wide and clean now.
7．C
【原文】W: Though I wanted to travel to America, I helped the disabled granny the whole holiday.
M: What a wonderful experience!
8．B
【原文】A: Next Friday is Children’s Day. Would you like to go to the park with me
B: Sure, I’d love to.
9．C
【原文】A: I usually walk to school. How about you, Alice
B: Oh, I go to school by bus. It takes about 15 minutes.
10．C
【原文】A: Can you play the violin, Tina
B: Yes, but I can’t play as well as Henry, and Steven plays better than Henry in our class.
Q: Who plays the violin the best of the three
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hi, Emma, come in, please.
W: Hi, James, what are you doing
M: I’m looking for information about China on the Internet. I’m going to China for my holiday.
W: How lucky! Have you ever been there before
M: No, but my father has been there twice. He went there on business. He told me there are many places of interest there.
W: When are you leaving
M: I’m leaving at nine p.m. on Friday, July the first.
W: Will you go there by plane
M: Of course.
14．B 15．A
【原文】A: Hi, Rick, where are you going this weekend
B: Oh, I’m going to Suzhou to visit my uncle.
A: Your uncle Doesn’t he live in Hangzhou
B: Um, he used to.
A: How often do you visit him
B: I used to visit him once a month.
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Stephen Jobs was born on 24th February, 1955. He wasn’t smart when he was in school. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he left school. After he left college, Stephen Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months, and then he went to India. He lived on a farm for a year after he returned from India. In 1976, he designed the apple computer. His apple computer was such a success that Stephen Jobs soon became popular all over the world.
21．theater 22．right 23．library 24．walk 25．fun
【原文】
Welcome to our city. Here we stand on Center Street. Green Road is in front of us. There is a shopping center on the left. If we turn right at the first crossing, we will find a movie theater on the left. Go down this street. It is the police station on the right. Now we have arrived at the second crossing. And here is Zhongshan Road. Turn left. Look! That building is Bank of China. There is a hospital between the bank and the science museum. On the right, there is a library across the road. If we go back to the second crossing, we will find a great restaurant. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here. We can enjoy the delicious food there. I wish everyone could have fun in our city today.
26．A
【详解】句意：——您对气候变化辩论赛有何看法？——我认为杰瑞把他的想法阐述得最清楚、明智。
考查动词短语。laid out安排，设计；gave out分发；set out出发；put out扑灭。根据宾语his idea可知，杰瑞设计他的想法最清楚、明智。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——在国外旅行后，你能给我们一些英语学习的建议吗？——在我看来，学会在不同情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。
考查名词短语辨析。same language 相同的语言；similar expressions 相似的表达；proper language 恰当的语言；direct expressions 直接的表达。根据题干中“in different situations”的提示，强调语言使用的得体性，因此“proper language”最符合语境。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道你把张小姐气疯了？——她脸上的表情说明了这一点。
考查动词辨析。said说明；pointed指出；laid放置；suggested建议。根据“The expression on her face … that.”可知，脸上的表情说明了她的情绪。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：——约翰，你什么时候回来？——现在不行，我会在更方便的时候回来。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；fascinating迷人的；极有吸引力的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“Not now”可知，是要在更方便的时候回来。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢奶茶，是吗？——是的，两者都不是我喜欢的。
考查不定代词的辨析。 either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不；both表示两者都。根据“coffee or milk tea”以及答语“No”可知，此处为两者都不喜欢，应用“neither”。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；Bad news坏消息；No way没门。根据“we won the volleyball game this morning”可知，赢得了排球比赛，故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们这个周末要去参观一个岛屿。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。 Goodbye再见；That’s OK没关系；Not at all一点也不；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“we’re going to visit an island this weekend.”可知，孩子周末要去参观岛屿，妈妈应表示祝愿。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人今天早上在做饭时割伤了自己。
考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”和句意可知，割伤发生在过去某个时间点，且“做饭”这个动作是在过去某个时间点正在进行的。因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：这些机器被用来举重物。它们非常有用。
考查词义辨析。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据语境，机器是被用来举重物的，用are used to lift。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：这匹马被那条可怕的蛇吓到了。
考查形容词辨析。frighten使害怕，动词；frightened感到害怕的，形容词，通常修饰人或动物 (有生命的主体)，强调主体自身处于害怕的状态；frightening令人害怕的，吓人的，形容词，修饰无生命的事物 (如场景、事件、物体等)，强调“事物本身具有让人产生害怕感受的特质或属性”。第一空，空格前为系动词“was”，这里需形容词作表语，马是被吓到的对象，应用frightened；第二空，空格后为名词“snake”，这里需形容词作定语，蛇是令人恐惧的事物，应用frightening。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了Hector和朋友玩球时发现一棵与阿波罗14号登月有关的“月亮树”，当得知树林将被砍伐建购物中心时，他发起请愿活动，最终成功保护了这棵具有历史意义的树。
36．句意：“接住！”球朝Hector扔来，但他没能接住。球飞进了树林。
wanted想要；failed失败；forgot忘记。根据后文“The ball flew into the woods”可知，球未被接住，故选B。
37．句意：Hector在一棵高大的树旁找到了球。
tree树；house房子；table桌子。后文多次提到tree且与“beside the tree”呼应，故选A。
38．句意：牌子上写着：这棵树的种子曾与阿波罗14号的三位著名成员一起登上月球。
funny有趣的；smart聪明的；famous著名的。阿波罗14号宇航员是历史名人，故选C。
39．句意：父亲解释大部分树林将被砍伐，为新建购物中心腾出空间。
with和；from从；for为了。“make room for”是固定搭配，表示“为……腾空间”，故选C。
40．句意：真可惜！
shame羞愧；pity遗憾；surprise惊讶。根据Hector的积极反应，可知他认为砍树是遗憾的事，故选B。
41．句意：我们需要镇上每个人都来签署这份请愿书。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据请愿书性质需广泛支持，故选B。
42．句意：年轻时，我在电视上看过首次登月。
moving移动；walking行走；landing着陆。阿波罗计划以“月球着陆”闻名，故选C。
43．句意：Bowman先生确实建了购物中心，但幸运的是他保留了月亮树。
kept保留；borrowed借用；bought购买。后文提到树被保护，故选A。
44．句意：在旧牌子下，他加了一块新牌子。
new新的；dry干燥的；hard坚硬的。与“old board”对应，故选A。
45．句意：月亮树小队成功拯救了这棵树。
carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据结局可知行动成功，故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。
46．细节理解题。根据“Experts believe the first step towards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud. Then, replace your bad habit with a good one.”可知，在找出坏习惯的原因后，应该用一个好习惯来代替它。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“And the rest is keep trying”可知要一直努力，如果一开始没成功，要再试一次，B选项“if you don’t succeed at first, try again.”符合语境。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“ Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can aid you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.”可知，当我们有时很难改掉坏习惯时，我们可以请专家帮忙。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Are you ready to take on the challenge ”可知，“Break a Bad Habit”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出改掉坏习惯的话题；第二段到第四段分别介绍改掉坏习惯的步骤和方法；第五段总结，所以结构是总—分—总，对应选项A的结构。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个名为布鲁斯的人为大象演奏钢琴的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey.”可知，布鲁斯16岁进入皇家艺术学院，这标志着他成功的钢琴之旅的开始，因此推断他年轻的时候就实现了他的梦想。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives.”可知，经理允许布鲁斯和他的妻子带一架钢琴进入保护区，为大象的生活带来音乐，因此他努力承担起了责任，carry something heavy与taking the responsibility意思相近，表示“承担责任”。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability to sense vibrations (震动) through their feet, Bruce is confident that elephants can understand the language of human expression.”可知，表明大象对音乐热爱的迹象有：呼吸缓慢，伴随音乐跳舞，认真听。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，一个人为大象演奏音乐的故事，因此D项“一本以人与自然为主题的月刊”符合要求，故选D。
55．最佳标题题。本文介绍了布鲁斯为大象演奏钢琴，因此C项“获救的大象见到贝多芬”适合做本文的标题。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．G 59．F 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，根据五位学生的体育爱好，匹配出适合的体育比赛。
56．根据“Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球).”可知，张磊喜欢羽毛球，选项C“中国羽毛球选手石宇奇将在下周六的羽毛球比赛中对阵维克托·阿塞尔森。这必定是一场精彩的比赛，不要错过！”与之匹配。故选C。
57．根据“Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future”可知，李梦洁喜欢排球，选项A“你是排球迷吗？本周末CCTV-5将播出很多精彩的排球比赛，朱婷等很多优秀的排球运动员将同台竞技。”与之匹配。故选A。
58．根据“Kelly’s father likes football very much.”可知，Kelly的父亲喜欢足球，选项G“德国将主办2024年欧洲杯。2024年欧洲杯决赛将于2024年6月14日至7月14日举行。许多足球迷将非常兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。”与之匹配。故选G。
59．根据“Andrew is a college student from Germany... He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young.”可知，Andrew喜欢乒乓球，选项F“乒乓球比赛在体育中心等着你。像樊振东这样的著名球员也会在那里。你可以和他们一起玩来提高自己。”与之匹配。故选F。
60．根据“Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches.”可知，李明喜欢篮球，选项B“‘乡村篮球协会’或‘乡村BA’，是中国贵州省一个受欢迎的篮球比赛。今晚，我们将在贵州省台盘村观看决赛之一。今晚谁会赢得比赛？让我们去看看吧！”与之匹配。故选B。
61．including
【详解】句意：许多学生这个星期六要去露营，包括Tom和Ben。include“包括”，动词，此处作状语，应用介词including“包括……在内”，符合语境。故填including。
62．independent
【详解】句意：众所周知，独立思考对学生来说真的很重要。根据“... thinking is really important to students”可知，此处指独立思考，depend“依赖”，动词；independent“独立的”，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词“thinking”，表示“独立思考”。故填independent。
63．responsibility
【详解】句意：孩子们经常从父母那里学习责任感。learn是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，responsible是形容词，其名词形式是responsibility，表示责任感时，为抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。
64．discovered
【详解】句意：我们上周在城市周边旅行时发现了这个地方。句中时间状语last week明确表示动作发生在过去，需用过去式。discover的过去式为discovered。故填discovered。
65．apologized
【详解】句意：爱丽丝知道自己做错了事。她向我们所有人道歉了。根据“knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，apology是名词，其动词形式apologize的过去式是apologized。故填apologized。
66．valuable
【详解】句意：我们必须知道，世界上没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。“valuable”在句中作表语，用于描述“nothing”的特征，符合“宝贵的”这一含义，且“more+形容词原级”构成比较级结构。故填valuable。
67．mentioned
【详解】句意：迈克尔，告诉我你昨晚在电话里提到的那个特别项目。根据中文提示，“提及”对应的英文单词是mention。由“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词mention需用其过去式。故填mentioned。
68．generally
【详解】句意：他的想法现在被大多数人普遍接受。括号中给出的中文提示“普遍”，对应的英文副词是“generally”，修饰动词accepted。故填generally。
69．fool
【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像一个傻瓜。fool“傻瓜”，名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填fool。
70．costume
【详解】句意：我们去了化妆舞会，玩得很开心。costume“服装”，costume party“化妆舞会”，是固定搭配。故填costume。
71． were moved
【详解】句意：格林夫人昨晚把大部分花盆搬进了屋里。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时；由题干可知，此处需要将主动语态改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。原句谓语动词为moved，主语为“Most of the flower pots”，故应用“were moved”。故填were；moved。
72． How convenient
【详解】句意：乘地铁出行非常方便。原句为陈述句，表示乘地铁出行很方便。改为感叹句时，需用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构来表达强烈的情感，此处形容词为“convenient”，所以感叹句应为“How convenient it is to travel by underground!”，故填How；convenient。
73． How often
【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。划线部分为“every four years”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词组how often来提问，主语是“the Olympic Games”，谓语动词是“are held”（一般现在时的被动语态结构）。故填How；often。
74． aren’t grown
【详解】句意：茶树被种植在永川。原句含be动词are，否定句在are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，其后不变。故填aren’t；grown。
75． connects with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“把……和……联系起来”，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填connects；with。
76．as 77．influence 78．why 79．Though 80．sudden 81．number 82．advise 83．stopped 84．seriously 85．choosing
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。
76．句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。
77．句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。
78．句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
79．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
80．句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。
81．句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
82．句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
83．句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。
84．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
85．句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。
86．例文
Changes in My Life
In the blink (眨眼) of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. I used to be shy, quiet, and short. But now, I’m tall and outgoing. I’ve become more hard-working and active in class.
My school has changed greatly as well. It was once small and old. However, our school has built new buildings. It has also supplied various kinds of delicious food in the dining hall. Besides, it has bought new equipment to improve our study conditions.
To better adapt to Junior Three life and realize our dreams in the senior high school entrance exam, here’s my advice. First, make a proper study plan. Second, ensure we get enough sleep. Third, turn to teachers for help when we meet difficulties.
I believe that with our efforts, we’ll shine brightly in the coming exam and step closer to our dreams!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和现在完成时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入生活变化的话题；
第二步，详细描述个人变化和学校变化；
第三步，提出建议，表达对未来的信心和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①used to曾经
②hard-working勤奋的
③adapt to适应
④proper合适的
⑤turn to求助于
[高分句型]
① I believe that with our efforts, we’ll shine brightly in the coming exam and step closer to our dreams! (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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